Not applicable
Technical Field
The present invention relates generally to a refrigeration appliance, and more particularly to a refrigerator comprising one or more slidable doors for providing an access to the interior of the refrigerator.
Background
The manufacturing of the freezer refrigerator may require a plurality of components be assembled. Each of the plurality of components may be manufactured with a predetermined tolerance. On the other hand, the components are typically assembled into the freezer refrigerator with minimum level of total tolerance. For example, the freezer door may need to be fully aligned with the enclosure of the freezer refrigerator without being protruded for aesthetic and operational viewpoints.
When the freezer refrigerator is under repair, one or more faulty components may be separately detached from the freezer refrigerator for repair or replacement. In one example, a broken or damaged sealing surface may need to be replaced with a new sealing surface, which may require disassembling the freezer door for an easy removal of the broken or damaged sealing surface and subsequently easy installation of the new sealing surface. When the new freezer door is reassembled after the new sealing surface is installed, the freezer door may not be fully aligned with other neighboring components due to the tolerance of the freezer door. For example, the freezer door may be distorted after assembled to the guide rail, and may not be fully slidable between an open position and a closed position, which would be undesirable for the operation of the freezer refrigerator and may result in the damage of the freezer door or abutting components. As such, the freezer door may need to be provided with an adjustment mechanism for maintaining the alignment of the freezer door relative to the freezer refrigerator.
The following sets forth a simplified summary of examples of the present invention for the purpose of providing a basic understanding of selected aspects of the invention. The summary does not constitute an extensive overview of all the aspects or embodiments of the invention. Neither is the summary intended to identify critical aspects or delineate the scope of the invention. The sole purpose of the summary is to present selected aspects of the invention in a simplified form as an introduction to the more detailed description of the embodiments and examples of the invention that follows the summary.
In accordance with one aspect of the present invention, an assembly is provided that comprises an enclosure comprising an opening providing access to an interior of the enclosure, and a freezer door configured to open or close the opening in the enclosure at least in part by translational movement of the door relative to the opening and the door comprising a first aperture for receiving a first fastener. The assembly also comprises a drawer slide assembly supported by the enclosure and coupled to the freezer door to support the freezer door when the freezer door is moved between an open position and a closed position. The drawer slide assembly comprises an outer extender and an inner extender in a telescopic relationship with each other. The inner extender comprises a second aperture, and a recess formed in the inner extender. The assembly further comprises a joining member adjustably coupling the freezer door to the drawer slide assembly. The joining member comprises a first portion coupled to the freezer door. The first portion comprises a third aperture aligned with the first aperture for receiving the first fastener in the first and third apertures. The joining member comprises a second portion coupled to the inner extender. The second portion comprises an embossment formed in the second portion for forming the recess in the inner extender engaged with the embossment formed in the second portion, and a fourth aperture formed in the second portion of the joining member and aligned with the second aperture for receiving a second fastener in the second and fourth apertures for adjustably engaging the second portion of the joining member with the inner extender. At least one of the second and fourth apertures are oversized relative to a cross-sectional area of the second fastener.
In accordance with another aspect of the present invention, a method is provided for assembling an assembly comprising a cabinet having an opening providing an access to an interior of the enclosure; a freezer door slidable between an open position and a closed position and comprising a plurality of first apertures formed in the freezer door; a drawer slide assembly supported by the cabinet and coupled to the freezer door to support the freezer door for sliding the freezer door at least in part between the open position and the closed position, the inner extender comprising a plurality of second apertures formed in the inner extender; and a mounting bracket adjustably securing the freezer door to the inner extender, the mounting bracket comprising a first portion coupled to the freezer door and comprising a plurality of third apertures aligned with the plurality of first apertures for receiving a plurality of the first fasteners in the first and third apertures; and a second portion coupled to the inner extender and comprising one or more embossments formed in the second portion, and a plurality of fourth apertures formed in the second portion and aligned with the plurality of second apertures, wherein at least one set of the plurality of the second and fourth apertures are oversized relative to a cross-sectional area of the second fasteners. The method includes the step of engaging the first portion of the mounting bracket with the freezer door. The method also includes the step of lightly engaging the second portion of the mounting bracket with the inner extender. The method further includes the step of adjusting the position of the mounting bracket relative to the inner extender. The method still further includes the step of fully securing the second portion of the mounting bracket to the inner extender by fully tightening the plurality of the second fasteners for forming one or more corresponding recesses on the inner extender corresponding to the positions of the embossments. The method still yet includes the step of disassembling the second portion of the mounting bracket from the freezer door. The method still includes the step of aligning the embossments of the mounting bracket with the recesses already formed in the inner extender. The method still further includes the step of fully securing the second portion of the mounting bracket to the inner extender by fully tightening the plurality of the second fasteners.
The foregoing and other aspects of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art to which the present invention relates from the detailed descriptions of examples of aspects and embodiments of the invention that follow with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein the same reference numerals are used in the several figures to refer to the same parts or elements and in which:
Example embodiments that incorporate one or more aspects of the present invention are described below with references, in certain respects, to the accompanying drawings. These illustrated examples are not intended to be a limitation on the present invention. Thus, for example, in some instances, one or more examples of the present invention described with reference to one aspect or embodiment can be utilized in other aspects and embodiments. Moreover, certain terminology is used herein for convenience only and is not to be taken as a limitation on the present invention. Relative language used herein is best understood with reference to the drawings, in which like numerals are used to identify like or similar items. Further, in the drawings, certain features may be shown in somewhat schematic form.
It is noted that the phrases “coupled” may be used in describing one object that is movably or fixedly coupled to another object. Similarly, phrases such as “engaged” “fastened”, “mounted” or “secured” may also be used in describing one object movably or fixedly coupled to another object. On the other hand, another phrases, such as “adjustably” “loosely”, or “partially” may be used in combination with “coupled”, “fastened”, “mounted” or “secured” to especially describe one object that is movably coupled to another object. Similarly, another phase, such as “fixedly”, “fully” or “tightly” may be used in combination with “coupled”, “fastened”, “mounted”, “engaged” or “secured” to describe one object that is non-movably coupled to another object.
It is also noted that the phrases “recess” may be used in describing a hollow space formed relative to a surface. Similarly, phrase such as “opening” or “aperture” may also be used in describing a hollow space relative to a surface to receive an object in that hollow space, and may be interchangeably used with “recess.”
Referring to the example of
The freezer compartment may include a freezer door 28 to selectively open or close the freezer compartment. The freezer door 28 may close off an opening 30 at the front of the freezer compartment through which access can be made to the interior of the freezer compartment. The freezer door 28 may be supported by drawer slide assembly 29 located at each side of the freezer door 28 and mounted to an inner side wall 34 of the freezer compartment in a manner familiar to those having ordinary skill in the art so that the freezer compartment can be opened by sliding the freezer door 28 out from the opening 30 and closed by sliding the freezer door 28 in toward the opening 30 by means of the drawer slide assembly 29. In one embodiment, the drawer slide assembly 29 may include telescoping drawer slide assembly. For example, the drawer slide assembly 29 may include one or more extenders that may be configured to extend from or recede to the telescoping extender when the freezer door 28 slides between the open position and the closed position.
A handle 40 may be provided to the freezer door 28 to move the freezer door 28 between an open position and closed position. One or more storage bins 42 and storage baskets 44 may be provided within the freezer compartment of the refrigerator 10 for storing food articles within the storage bins 42 and storage baskets 44. The storage bins 42 and storage baskets 44 may be coupled to the freezer door 28 and supported by telescoping drawer slide assembly 29 or other sliding mechanisms so that the storage bins 42 and storage baskets 44 may travel with the freezer door 28 as the freezer door 28 is opened and closed. Alternatively, the bins 42 and baskets 44 may be free of the door so that they may be brought outwardly and returned inwardly of the freezer compartment interior separately from the freezer door 28 on telescoping drawer slide assembly or other sliding mechanisms from which they are supported. The freezer door 28, bins 42 and baskets 44 may be supported by sliding or gliding mechanisms of various types including telescoping, drawer slide assembly mechanisms.
A sealing surface 46 may surround the opening 30 in the enclosure 12 or freezer compartment, and the freezer door 28 at its back side, which is not visible in
As noted above, the freezer door 28 may be supported from the drawer slide assembly 29 located at each side of the freezer compartment. A separable and adjustable joining member 50 may be provided between the drawer slide assembly 29 and the freezer door 28 for mechanically coupling the drawer slide assembly 29 with the freezer door 28. As will be further described below, the joining member 50 may be separable at least in the sense that the joining member 50 can be disassembled and the freezer door 28 is separated from the drawer slide assembly 29, and removed from the front of the freezer compartment. And the joining member 50 may be adjustable at least in the sense that the attitude of the freezer door 28 in relation to the opening 30 and the enclosure 12, and the attitude of the sealing surface 46 in relation to the complementary door sealing surface at the back side of the freezer door 28 can be adjusted. In one example, the joining member 50 may comprise a mount bracket.
Referring to
A proximate end 54 of the joining member 50 may be mechanically coupled to the support 52 of the freezer door 28 by sliding an open slotted opening 58 of the joining member 50 into a protrusion 60 formed on the support 52 of the freezer door 28, while one or more fasteners may be used in coupling the freezer door 28 and the joining member 50. Instead of being coupled to the support 52, in another embodiment, the proximate end 54 may be directly coupled to the freezer door 28. A distal end 56 of the joining member 50 may be coupled to the inner extender 36 by using one or more fasteners as will be further described below.
The inner extender 36 may include a first plate 68 including a first surface 70 and a second surface 72 that is opposite to the first surface 70. The inner extender 36 may further include a second plate 74 fastened to the first plate 68 in a predetermined angular relationship. In one example, the first plate 68 may be perpendicular to the second plate 74, and may be configured to receive one or more rollers, or to telescopically coupling with other parts of the inner extender 36.
The inner extender 36 may include one or more apertures 76 for receiving one or more fasteners 78 in the one or more corresponding apertures 76. The fasteners 78 may include a screw or bolt/nut, each including thread and/or shank. The one or more apertures 76 may be an exact fit to the fasteners 78 while, in another embodiment, the one or more apertures 76 may be oversized relative to the size of the fasteners 78 such that the fasteners 78 may move around within the apertures 76 before the fasteners 78 are fully secured to the inner extender 36.
Referring back to
The joining member 50 may further include a second portion 108 that may also be a flat plate having a first surface 110 and a second surface 112 opposite to the first surface 110. The second portion 108 may be raised with respect to the first portion 100 by a predetermined distance 116, by which a third portion 120 is defined. The second portion 108 may include one or more apertures 124 for receiving fasteners 78 in the apertures 124, and may be aligned with the apertures 76 formed in the inner extender 36. The second portion 108 may include two opposing end portions 126, 128 with the apertures 124 formed in each of the opposing end portions 126, 128. The opposing end portions 126, 128 may be symmetrically arranged with respect to a reference line 125, while arrangement of the end portions 126, 128 may be unsymmetrical in another embodiment. Additional aperture 124 may be formed between two opposing apertures 124 formed in the opposing end portions 126, 128.
The one or more apertures 124 in the second portion 108 may be oversized relative to the fasteners 78 to allow the fasteners 78 move around within the apertures 124. In one example, a cross-sectional area of the shank or thread of the fasteners 78 may be designed such that the fasteners 78 may move around within the apertures 124 before the fasteners 78 fully secures the second portion 108 of the joining member 50 to the inner extender 36. The apertures 124 may be in the form of a circle, an ellipse (an elongated oval) and a rectangle and a curved rectangle. For example, as shown in
The joining member 50 may further include the third portion 120 connecting a portion of the first portion 100 and a portion of the second portion 108. The third portion 120 may be formed by bending a body having the first portion 100 and second portion 108 at predetermined angles. Alternately the third portion 120 may be a separate body connecting the first and second portions 100, 108. For example, the third portion 120 may be coupled to the first and second portions 100, 108 by one or more fasteners, respectively. In either case, the third portion 120 may be arranged to define a predetermined angular relationship between the first and second portions 100, 108. In one example, the third portion 120 may be arranged such that the first portion 100 and the second portion 108 are parallel to each other. The distance 116 by which the second portion 108 is raised relative to the first portion 100 may be configured to be equivalent to the thickness of the inner extender 36 in one embodiment, while the inner extender 36 may be thicker or thinner than the distance 116 in another embodiment.
The refrigerator 10 may require maintenance during its normal use. For example, the seal surface 46 may be broken or damaged with elapse of time, and sometimes needs to be repaired or replaced. Then, the freezer door 28 may be disassembled before the seal surface 46 is repaired or replaced for improved repair efficiency. In case the freezer door 28 needs to be disassembled prior to the repair of the seal surface 46, the second portion 108 of the joining member 50 and the inner extender 36 may be disengaged from each other by removing the fasteners 78 from apertures 76, 124 as shown in
After the repair of the seal surface 46, the freezer door 28 may be reassembled simply by engaging the embossments 134 of the joining member 50 with corresponding recesses 136 already formed in the first surface 70 of the inner extender 36, without adjusting the position of the joining member 50 and the inner extender 36 with the fasteners 78 in the apertures 76, 124.
The method of
In the next step 1420, the joining member 50 and the inner extender 36 may be lightly engaged. At least one of the apertures 76, 124 of the joining member 50 and the inner extender 36, respectively, may be oversized relative to the fasteners 78. In one example, the apertures 76 may be oversized while the apertures 124 may not. In another example, the apertures 76 may not be oversized while the apertures 124 may be oversized. Still in another example, both apertures 76, 124 may be oversized. Once the fasteners 78 are received in the both apertures 76, 124, the fasteners 78 may be loosely fastened to allow a light engagement between the joining member 50 and the inner extender 36.
In the next step 1430, the position of the joining member 50 may be adjusted relative to the inner extender 36 before a full alignment between the freezer door 28 and the enclosure 12 is accomplished.
In the next step 1440, the second portion of 108 the joining member 50 may be fully engaged to the inner extender 36 by tightening the fasteners 78 until the second surface 112 of the second portion 108 is in full contact with the first surface 70 of the inner extender 36, during which one or more recesses 136 may be formed on the first surface 70 of the inner extender 36, which corresponds to the positions of the embossments 134.
In the next step 1450, the joining member 50 may be disassembled from the freezer door 28 by unfastening the fasteners 78. For example, when the seal surface 46 needs to be replaced, the freezer door 28 may need to be disassembled from the refrigerator 10.
In the next step 1460, the joining member 50 may be re-assembled by aligning the embossments 134 of the joining member 50 with the recesses 136 already formed in the inner extender 36 in the step 1440. Subsequently, in the step 1470, the fasteners 78 may fully secure the joining member 50 to the inner extender 36 by fully tightening the fasteners 78.
The invention has been described with reference to the example embodiments described above. Modifications and alterations will occur to others upon a reading and understanding of this specification. Example embodiments incorporating one or more aspects of the invention are intended to include all such modifications and alterations insofar as they come within the scope of the appended claims.