Patent Application
20160195326
The present application relates to a refrigerator and, more particularly, to a refrigerator with a double door structure having a decoupling device of high strength and durability between two doors.
Generally, a refrigerator is an appliance for storing food and the like in a frozen or refrigerated state within a storage compartment by discharging, into the storage compartment, cold air generated through a refrigeration cycle constituted by a compressor, a condenser, an expansion valve, an evaporator, etc.
The refrigerator generally includes a freezer compartment for storage of food or beverages in a frozen state in a cabinet, and a fresh food compartment for storage of food or beverages at low temperature.
Refrigerators may generally be classified into a top mount type refrigerator, a bottom freezer type refrigerator and a side-by-side type refrigerator. In the top mount type refrigerator, a freezer compartment is arranged above a fresh food compartment. In the bottom freezer type refrigerator, the freezer compartment is arranged under the fresh food compartment. In the side-by-side type refrigerator, the freezer compartment and the fresh food compartment are arranged side by side.
More recently, various functions have been added to the refrigerator in addition to the function of storing food in a refrigerated or frozen state. For example, a dispenser may be installed at the door of a refrigerator to provide purified water and ice, or a display may be installed on the front surface of the door to display the state of the refrigerator so as to manage the refrigerator.
In addition, the volume of the refrigerator has been increased, and a door shelf or accommodation case to store objects has been provided to the inner side of the door so as to efficiently utilize the accommodation space.
Particularly, a fresh food compartment door may include a main door to open and close the compartment, and a sub-door rotatably mounted to the main door to allow access to an auxiliary storage compartment provided to the inner side of the main door through an opening formed in the main door. The auxiliary storage compartment at the inner side of the main door may be called a home bar, and the sub-door may be called a home bar door.
Accordingly, an object of the present application is to provide a refrigerator having a device that has a simplified structure for selective decoupling between a main door and a sub-door, that is easy to fabricate and assemble, and/or that has high shock resistance and durability.
Additional advantages, objects, and features of the application will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the application. The objectives and other advantages of the application may be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and claims hereof as well as the appended drawings.
According to one aspect, a refrigerator includes a cabinet defining a storage compartment, a main door having a front surface and a rear surface, the main door being rotatably connected to the cabinet and configured to open and close the storage compartment, an auxiliary storage compartment provided to the rear surface of the main door, an access opening being provided in the main door to allow access to the auxiliary storage compartment from the front surface of the main door, and a sub-door having a front surface and a rear surface, the sub-door being rotatably connected to the main door and configured to open and close the access opening such that, based on the sub-door being oriented in a closed position, the rear surface of the sub-door contacts the front surface of the main door to close the access opening. The refrigerator also includes a button exposed at the front surface of the sub-door and configured to receive input provided by a user, a hook member having a pivot shaft mounted to a rear end the hook member, the hook member protruding backward from the rear surface of the sub-door and being configured to rotate within the sub-door about the pivot shaft in response to receipt of user input at the button, and a locking protrusion provided in a groove located on the front surface of the main door and configured to be selectively coupled to the hook member.
Implementations of this aspect may include one or more of the following features. For example, the refrigerator may include a link member coupled to the hook member and configured to rotate together with the hook member in response to receipt of user input at the button. The refrigerator may include a case installed through the sub-door such that the button protrudes from a front surface of the sub-door and the hook member protrudes backward from the sub-door. The refrigerator may include a slide member provided between the button and the link member, and the slide member may be guided to move back and forth in the case. The case may include a first case defining a through hole that receives a portion of the button and allows the button to move back and forth. The first case may be provided with a guide groove configured to guide movement of the slide member, and a second case that is provided with a pivot shaft hole in which the pivot shaft of the hook member is mounted and that defines an opening allowing the hook member to pass therethrough. The opening of the second case may vertically extend to allow rotation of the hook member. The refrigerator may include a first elastic member and an extension extending from the pivot shaft of the hook member in a direction opposite from the link member. The first elastic member may be configured to return the hook member to an original position of the hook member based on locking of the hook member being released. The refrigerator may include a second elastic member provided between an interior of the case and the button. The second elastic member may be configured to return the button to an original position of the button following receipt of user input at the button. The second elastic member may be installed through a hole in the link member. The second elastic member may have a higher modulus of elasticity than that of the first elastic member such that the hook member returns to the original position thereof after the button returns to the original position thereof. An inner surface of the case may be provided with a guide groove arranged in a horizontal direction. The slide member may include a guide protrusion slidably guided by the guide groove. The slide member may be larger than the through hole and restricted by an edge of the through hole such that a maximum distance of forward movement of the slide member is limited. The locking protrusion may have a shape of a wedge extending downward in the case that is mounted within the main door, and the locking protrusion may include a convex guide surface provided to a front side thereof and a concave locking surface provided to a back side thereof. The hook member may define a through hole allowing the locking protrusion to be selectively inserted in the through hole and includes a cylindrical hook provided to an end of the hook member. The hook member may include a body part horizontally extending from the pivot shaft, a front portion of the body part being formed in a shape of a bracket, and the hook may be rotatably mounted to a front end of the body part. A distance from the pivot shaft of the hook member to the hook may be at least twice a distance from the pivot shaft to a point on the extension that intersects a straight line passing through a center of the first elastic member. The refrigerator may include a cover mounted in an opening in the rear surface of the sub-door to allow the case to be mounted, and the cover may define a through hole extending vertically to allow rotation of the hook member through the cover.
Implementations of this aspect may also include one or more of the following features. For example, a refrigerator may have a repulsive device provided to the sub-door or the main door to cause the sub-door to be spaced a predetermined distance from the main door based on the hook member and the locking protrusion being decoupled from each other in response to receipt of user input at the button. The repulsive device may include a case defining a through hole at one side of the case, a repulsive member arranged in the case such that a front portion of the repulsive member is guided to protrude through the through hole, and an elastic member provided in the case and configured to push the repulsive member toward the through hole. The button may be configured to receive input by being pushed by the user.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description of the present application are exemplary and explanatory and are intended to provide further explanation of the application as claimed.
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate implementation(s) of the application and together with the description serve to explain the principle of the application. In the drawings:
Like reference symbols in the various drawings indicate like elements.
As shown in
A door to open and close the freezer compartment includes a left freezer compartment door 50 and a right freezer compartment door 60. The freezer compartment door may be provided with one rotatably installed door or a drawer type door which is movable back and forth.
A recessed part for a door handle may be formed at the lower portion of each of the fresh food compartment doors 20 and 30. The lower surfaces of the recessed part, namely the upper surfaces of the freezer compartment doors 50 and 60 are provided with handle grooves 55 and 65, respectively. Each of the lower surfaces of the fresh food compartment doors 20 and 30 is also provided with a handle groove 35 (the handle groove for the left compartment is not shown).
The handles of the doors may be coupled to the front surfaces of the doors in a protruding manner. In some cases, the handles may not be protruded forward so as not to degrade aesthetics of the exterior of the refrigerator, as in the illustrated implementation.
As shown in
The left edge of the main door 40 is provided with a locking protrusion 184 selectively coupled to the hook member 170. The locking protrusion 184 may be integrated with a case 180, which is mounted to a recessed part formed at the left edge of the main door 40. The central portion of the case 180 may be provided with an opening 182, and the locking protrusion 184 may extend downward from an upper portion of the opening 182, forming a wedge shape.
The left edge of the sub-door 30 may be provided with a repulsive device 190. The repulsive device 190 is configured to space the sub-door 30 from the main door 40 by a predetermined distance when the locking state of the hook member 170 and the locking protrusion 184 is released. The structure of the repulsive device 190 will be described in detail below.
As shown in
As shown in
To this end, the hook member assembly includes the button 110 exposed on the front surface of the sub-door 30, a hook member 170 provided, at a rear end thereof, with a pivot shaft rotatably mounted to the interior of the sub-door and protruding backward from the rear surface of the sub-door to be rotated by pushing the button, and a locking protrusion 184 provided to the interior of a groove formed on the front surface of the main door so as to be selectively coupled to the hook member.
The hook member assembly may be mounted through the sub-door 30 such that the button 110 and the hook member 170 protrude from the front surface and rear surface of the sub-door 30, respectively. In some cases, components of the hook member assembly are installed in the case mounted to the interior of the sub-door 30. The case may include a first case 140 allowing the button 110 to protrude from the front surface thereof and a second case 150 installed such that the hook member 170 protrudes backward.
The first case 140 is provided with a through hole 141 into which a portion of the button 110 is inserted such that back-and-forth movement of the button 110 is guided. The button 110 is wider than the through hole 141 of the first case 140 in the lateral direction, and recessed parts are formed on the left and right sides of the through hole 141 to allow the button 110 to be seated and supported thereon when the button 110 is pushed.
The second case 150 is provided with an opening 155 allowing the hook member 170 to pass therethrough and protrude backward. The upper end of the second case 150 may be coupled with a hook coupling unit which is provided with a coupling hook 156 and formed at the upper portion of the first case 140. In addition, a fastening hole 158 may be provided to the lower end of the second case 150, and a fastening hole 148 may be provided to the lower portion of the first case 140. As such, the second case 150 and the first case 140 may be fastened by a screw 159.
The hook member 170 is rotatably mounted to the interior of the second case 150. The hook member 170 may be coupled to a link member 160 configured to rotate together with the hook member 170 when the button 110 is pushed.
The hook member 170 and the link member 160 may be integrated with each other, or may be separately fabricated and coupled to each other by a fastening member such as a screw. Since the hook member 170 and the link member 160 can have complex shapes, it may not be easy to integrate the two. Accordingly, the hook member 170 and the link member 160 may be fabricated separately and coupled to each other.
The lower end of the link member 160 may be provided with a pivot shaft hole 161, and a pair of pivot shaft holes 151 may be provided to both sides of the opening 155 of the second case 150. As such, a pivot pin 165 may be inserted into the pivot shaft hole 161 and pivot shaft holes 151 to install the hook member 170 and the link member 160. In some cases, the opening 155 of the second case 150 vertically extends to allow rotation of the hook member.
The hook member 170 horizontally extends from the pivot shaft hole 161. The hook member 170 may include a body part 174 having a bracket-shaped (-shaped or in the shape of a “[”) front portion, a fastening pin 173 horizontally inserted into a pair of holes formed in the front end of the body part 174, and a hook 172 mounted to the front end of the body part 174 by the fastening pin 173.
Through holes into which the locking protrusion 184 is selectively inserted are formed in the bracket-shaped (-shaped or in the shape of a “[”) front end of the body part 174 of the hook member 170 and the hook 172. The hook 172 is formed in a cylindrical shape to ensure smooth coupling and decoupling between the hook 172 and the locking protrusion 184.
In some cases, the hook 172 may be integrated with the body part 174. However, as the hook 172 is rotatably mounted to the end of the body part 174 by the fastening pin 173, smoother operation of the hook 172 may be enabled when the hook 172 contacts the locking protrusion 184.
In some cases, as shown in
If the hook 172 is formed in a cylindrical shape, as illustrated, the restricting surface 184H may be provided with a concave surface corresponding to the circumferential surface of the hook 172. Accordingly, the hook member 170 may be prevented from being released from the hooked state even when the hook member 170 is horizontally pulled.
In some cases, the button 110 may push the link member 160 by directly contacting the link member 160. A slide member 120 may be provided between the button 110 and the link member 160 and may be guided to move back and forth in the case.
The overall shape of the slide member 120 may be quadrangular and a coupling structure allowing the slide member 120 to be coupled with the button 110 may be provided to the front of slide member 120. Accordingly, when the button 110 and the slide member 120 are coupled to each other, the coupled portions thereof may be disposed in the through hole with the first case 140 placed therebetween.
A pair of extensions extending inward is formed at both sides of the through hole 141 of the first case 140, and the slide member 120 is slidably installed between guide grooves 145 formed on the inner surfaces of the extensions to face each other. To this end, both side parts of the slide member 120 may be provided with a pair of guide ribs 125 slidably inserted into the guide grooves 145. The guide ribs 125 may be formed in a rounded bracket shape (⊂ shape). In some cases, the entire slide member 120 may be integrally formed.
The vertical size of the slide member 120 is larger than the vertical size of the through hole 141. Thereby, when the slide member 120 moves forward, the slide member 120 may be supported by the support ribs 142 formed at the upper and lower portions of the through hole 141. Extensions 122 extending upward and downward may be formed at the upper end and lower end of the slide member 120. Thereby, the front surfaces of the extensions 122 may be supported by the support ribs 142. Hence, the slide member 120 can move forward together with the button only until it contacts the support rib 142 configured to support the side member 120, and thus maximum forward movement thereof may be limited. The maximum backward movement of the slide member 120 may be limited by the second case 150 and a second elastic member 135, which will be described later.
The refrigerator may further include a first elastic member 130 provided between the interior of the case 140 and one end of the hook member 170 to return the hook member to the original position thereof when the hook member is released from the locking state. As described above, the hook member 170 may be coupled with the link member 160 and rotatably mounted to the second case 150. At this time, the first elastic member 130 may be installed between the interior of the first case 140 and one end of the hook member 170. The inner surface of the first case 140 may be provided with a mounting protrusion 147 allowing the first elastic member 130 to be mounted thereto. In addition, the hook member 170 may be provided with an extension 176 extending downward from the pivot shaft, and the front surface of the extension may be provided with a mounting protrusion 177 allowing the first elastic member 130 to be mounted thereto.
While the first elastic member 130 is illustrated as being a coil spring, any type of spring such as a torsion spring may be used so long as it can rotate the hook member 170 to the original position thereof in a direction opposing the direction in which the hook member 170 rotates when released from the locking state.
The refrigerator may further include a second elastic member 135 provided between the interior of the case and the button 110 to return the button to the original position thereof after the button is pushed. The second elastic member 135 may be installed between the interior of the second case 150 and the button 110. In this case, the slide member 120 is not provided as a separate member, but the button 110 is slidably mounted to the inner side of the first case 140. As described above, in the case in which the slide member 120 is provided as a separate member and coupled to the button 110 with the first case 140 placed between the slide member 120 and the first case 140, the second elastic member 135 is installed between the interior of the second case 150 and the inner side of the slide member 120. The inner side of the second case 150 may be provided with a mounting protrusion 153 allowing one end of the second elastic member 135 to be mounted thereto. In addition, the inner side of the slide member 120 may also be provided with a mounting protrusion 123 allowing the other end of the second elastic member 135 to be mounted thereto.
As shown in
Since the second elastic member 135 is configured to return the button 110 to the original position thereof with respect to the second case 150, force of the second elastic member 135 should not be applied to the link member 160. Accordingly, the second elastic member 135 may be installed by passing through a hole 163 formed in the link member 160. The hole 163 may be larger than the second elastic member 135 such that the link member 160 does not interfere with the second elastic member 135 when rotated by a predetermined angle. The second elastic member 135 may have a modulus of elasticity higher than that of the first elastic member 130 such that the hook member 170 returns to the original position thereof after the button 110 returns to the original position thereof.
As shown in
As shown in
When the user pushes the protruding button 110 on the sub-door 30 (see
When the user releases the button 110, the second elastic member 135 acts first, and thus the slide member 120 and the button 110 return to the original positions thereof. Thereafter, the first elastic member 130 returns the hook member 170 to the original position thereof.
The sub-door 30 may further include a cover 31 mounted to the opening of the rear surface of the sub-door 30 which allows the case to be mounted therein. The cover 31 may be provided with a long through hole 32 extending in a vertical direction to allow the hook member 170 to pass therethrough and rotate. The hook member 170 may be held horizontally by the first elastic member 130. When the user pushes the button 110, the hook member 170 rotates downward. Accordingly, as shown in
In some cases, a repulsive device 190 may be provided to the sub-door 30 or the main door 40 to space the sub-door 30 a predetermined distance from the main door 40 when the button 110 is pushed to decouple the hook member 170 from the locking protrusion 184.
The repulsive device 190 may include a case 195, as shown in
A pair of elastically deformable protrusions 1985 may be provided to both sides of the cover 198, and a pair of coupling holes 1955 may be provided to both side surfaces of the case 195. Thereby, the protrusions 1985 may be coupled to the coupling holes 1955 by being inserted into the coupling holes 1955.
The case 195 may be formed in the shape of a hexahedron, and the through hole 1953 may be formed in the front surface of the case 195 in a circular shape. The repulsive member 191, which may also be independently provided, may be coupled to a guide member 193 to which the repulsive member 191, which contacts the inner surface of another door, is mounted to slide in the case 195.
In operation, the repulsive member 191 pushes the inner surface of the door, and may be formed of an elastic material such as rubber. In contrast, the guide member 193 may be formed of plastics producing low friction since the guide member 193 slides in the through hole 1953 of the case 195. Accordingly, the repulsive member 191 may not be a unitary structure, but rather may be constructed by fabricating and coupling members of different materials exhibiting different characteristics.
The repulsive member 191 may be coupled to the guide member 193 formed in the shape of a hollow pipe by being press-fitted into the guide member 193. A portion of the repulsive member 191 inserted into the guide member 193 may be provided with a mounting protrusion 1912 to which one end of the elastic member 197 is mounted. The interior of the cover 198 may be provided with a mounting protrusion 1982 to which the other end of the elastic member 197 is mounted. In addition, at least one protrusion 1932 may be integrally provided to both sides of the outer circumferential surface of one end of the guide member 193 in order to prevent the guide member 193 from being fully separated from the case 195 when the elastic member 197 pushes the repulsive member 191 coupled to the guide member 193.
Hereinafter, an example operation of the decoupling device according to one implementation will be described in detail with reference to
When the user pulls the handle 35 of the sub-door 30 in this state, the sub-door 30 is opened by rotating together with the main door 40. Then, the user may access the interior of the fresh food compartment or access the rear side of the auxiliary storage compartment 45. In the repulsive device 190 shown in
When the user pushes the button 110, the link member 160 is pushed and rotated by the slide member 120, as shown in
Subsequently, as shown in
As apparent from the above description, a structure to selectively decouple the main door and the sub-door may be simplified and thus easy to fabricate and assemble. Additionally, or alternatively, shock produced in opening and closing the sub-door may be sufficiently endured, and thus risk of damage is low and durability may be enhanced. Additionally, or alternatively, when a user pushes the button without pulling the main door, because the sub-door is spaced a predetermined distance from the main door by the repulsive device, the hook member in the decoupled state may be prevented from being re-coupled to the locking protrusion.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present application without departing from the spirit or scope of the applications. Thus, it is intended that the present application covers the modifications and variations of this application provided they come within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10-2013-0107762 | Sep 2013 | KR | national |
This application is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 14/452,653, filed Aug. 6, 2014, now allowed, which claims the benefit of the Korean Patent Application No. 10-2013-0107762, filed on Sep. 9, 2013, both of which are hereby incorporated by reference as if fully set forth herein.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | 14452653 | Aug 2014 | US |
| Child | 14993731 | US |
