The disclosure relates to a passive training equipment, and more particularly to a rehabilitation equipment.
Taiwanese Patent No. 1262092 discloses a system for adjusting a belt speed of an electric treadmill based on a time difference between electric-current loads generated by treading steps of the user on the belt, so as to cause the belt speed to approach the walking or running speed of the user.
However, a rehabilitation equipment is different from an ordinary training equipment such as a treadmill, and requires more information to assess the effectiveness of rehabilitation, and/or to motivate the user to perform voluntary movement during rehabilitation.
Therefore, this disclosure provides a rehabilitation equipment that implements a method for assessing voluntary movement of a user during rehabilitation.
According to the disclosure, the rehabilitation equipment includes a left foot pedal for operation by a left foot of the user, a left-pedal driving module to drive movement of the left foot pedal for guiding the left foot of the user to take a step, a left-pedal measuring module mounted to the left-pedal driving module, a right foot pedal for operation by a right foot of the user, a right-pedal driving module to drive movement of the right foot pedal for guiding the left foot of the user to take a step, a right-pedal measuring module mounted to the left-pedal driving module, and a processing module electrically connected to the left-pedal measuring module and the right-pedal measuring module.
The method implemented by the rehabilitation equipment includes steps of: measuring, by the left-pedal measuring module and the right-pedal measuring module during a first time period which has a length equaling that of a measuring cycle and in which both of the left foot of the user on the left foot pedal and the right foot of the user on the right foot pedal are at a relaxing state, the force output by the left-pedal driving module to generate first left-pedal force information corresponding to the first time period, and the force output by the right-pedal driving module to generate first right-pedal force information corresponding to the first time period; measuring, by the left-pedal measuring module and right-pedal measuring module during a second time period which has a length equaling that of the measuring cycle and in which both of the left foot of the user on the left foot pedal and the right foot of the user on the right foot pedal are at an exercising state, the force output by the left-pedal driving module to generate second left-pedal force information corresponding to the second time period, and the force output by the right-pedal driving module to generate second right-pedal force information corresponding to the second time period; and determining, by the processing module, a difference between the first left-pedal force information and the second left-pedal force information to generate left-foot force output information relating to a force output by the left foot of the user, and determining, by the processing module, a difference between the first right-pedal force information and the second right-pedal force information to generate right-foot force output information relating to a force output by the right foot of the user.
Other features and advantages of the disclosure will become apparent in the following detailed description of the embodiment (s) with reference to the accompanying drawings, of which:
Before the disclosure is described in greater detail, it should be noted that where considered appropriate, reference numerals or terminal portions of reference numerals have been repeated among the figures to indicate corresponding or analogous elements, which may optionally have similar characteristics.
Referring to
The rehabilitation equipment 100 is configured to assess voluntary movement of the user during rehabilitation, and the assessment includes calculating force output information relating to force output by the left foot and the right foot, calculating a force output ratio between the forces output by the left foot and the right foot, calculating overall step accuracy, and calculating a level of the voluntary movement of the user.
Referring to
In step 61, while the rehabilitation equipment 100 is operated, with the user having the left foot on the left foot pedal 1 and the right foot on the right foot pedal 2 at a relaxing state (i.e., the user does not intend to move his/her feet to take steps), to have the left-pedal driving module 11 and the right-pedal driving module 21 drive movement of the left foot pedal 1 and the right foot pedal 2, the left-pedal measuring module 12 and the right-pedal measuring module 22 measure, during a first time period which has a length equaling that of a measuring cycle, the force output by the left-pedal driving module 11 to generate first left-pedal force information corresponding to the first time period, and the force output by the right-pedal driving module 21 to generate first right-pedal force information corresponding to the first time period. The first left-pedal force information includes multiple sets of first-period left-pedal force data respectively corresponding to a plurality of measuring points which are points in time defined with respect to the measuring cycle, and the first right-pedal force information includes multiple sets of first-period right-pedal force data respectively corresponding to the measuring points. Each set of the first-period left-pedal force data includes a first-period left-pedal horizontal force value and a first-period left-pedal vertical force value, and each set of the first-period right-pedal force data includes a first-period right-pedal horizontal force value and a first-period right-pedal vertical force value, as shown in
In step 62, while the rehabilitation equipment 100 is operated, with the user having the left foot on the left foot pedal 1 and the right foot on the right foot pedal 2 in an exercising state (i.e., the user intends to voluntarily output forces by his/her feet in order to take steps), to have the left-pedal driving module 11 and the right-pedal driving module 21 assist the user in driving the movement of the left foot pedal 1 and the right foot pedal 2, the left-pedal measuring module 12 and the right-pedal measuring module 22 measures, during a second time period which has a length also equaling that of the measuring cycle, the force output by the left-pedal driving module 11 to generate second left-pedal force information corresponding to the second time period, and the force output by the right-pedal driving module 21 to generate second right-pedal force information corresponding to the second time period. The second left-pedal force information includes multiple sets of second-period left-pedal force data respectively corresponding to the measuring points, and the second right-pedal force information includes multiple sets of second-period right-pedal force data respectively corresponding to the measuring points. Each set of the second-period left-pedal force data includes a second-period left-pedal horizontal force value and a second-period left-pedal vertical force value, and each set of the second-period right-pedal force data includes a second-period right-pedal horizontal force value and a second-period right-pedal vertical force value, as shown in
In step 63, the processing module 5 determines a difference between the first left-pedal force information and the second left-pedal force information to generate left-foot force output information relating to a force output by the left foot of the user, and determines a difference between the first right-pedal force information and the second right-pedal force information to generate right-foot force output information relating to a force output by the right foot of the user. The left-foot force output information includes multiple sets of left-pedal force difference data respectively corresponding to the measuring points, and each set of the left-pedal force difference data relates to a difference between one set of the second-period left-pedal force data and one set of the first-period left-pedal force data that correspond to a respective same one of the measuring points. The right-foot force output information includes multiple sets of right-pedal force difference data respectively corresponding to the measuring points, and each set of the right-pedal force difference data relates to a difference between one set of the second-period right-pedal force data and one set of the first-period right-pedal force data that correspond to a respective same one of the measuring points. As shown in
In step 64, the processing module 5 calculates, for each of the measuring points, a force output ratio based on the corresponding set of the left-pedal force difference data and the corresponding set of the right-pedal force difference data, and causes the display module 3 to display the force output ratio. For each of the measuring points, the force output ratio indicates one of a condition that the left foot of the user applied a force, a condition that the right foot of the user applied a force, and a condition that neither the left foot nor the right foot of the user applied a force.
Further referring to
In sub-step 641, the processing module 5 calculates, for each of the measuring points, a left-pedal horizontal force correction value based on the left-pedal horizontal force difference value that corresponds to the measuring point and a predetermined horizontal force threshold value that corresponds to the measuring point, a left-pedal vertical force correction value based on the left-pedal vertical force difference value that corresponds to the measuring point and a predetermined vertical force threshold value that corresponds to the measuring point, a right-pedal horizontal force correction value based on the right-pedal horizontal force difference value that corresponds to the measuring point and the predetermined horizontal force threshold value that corresponds to the measuring point, and a right-pedal vertical force correction value based on the right-pedal vertical force difference value that corresponds to the measuring point and the predetermined vertical force threshold value that corresponds to the measuring point. It is noted that the predetermined horizontal force threshold value and the predetermined vertical force threshold value may be pre-stored in the storage module 4. The predetermined vertical force threshold value and the predetermined horizontal force threshold value may be useful in excluding the influence caused by signal noise. In this embodiment, the left-pedal horizontal force correction value is calculated according to:
where P1,x represents the left-pedal horizontal force correction value, F1,x represents the left-pedal horizontal force difference value, and THx represents the predetermined horizontal force threshold value; the left-pedal vertical force correction value is calculated according to:
where P1,y represents the left-pedal vertical force correction value, F1,y represents the left-pedal vertical force difference value, and THy represents the predetermined vertical force threshold value; the right-pedal horizontal force correction value is calculated according to:
where Pr,x represents the right-pedal horizontal force correction value, and Fr,x represents the right-pedal horizontal force difference value; and the right-pedal vertical force correction value is calculated according to:
where Pr,y represents the right-pedal vertical force correction value, and Fr,y represents the right-pedal vertical force difference value.
In sub-step 642, the processing module 5 calculates, for each of the measuring points, a left-pedal force correction value based on the left-pedal horizontal force correct ion value and the left-pedal vertical force correction value that correspond to the measuring point, and a right-pedal force correction value based on the right-pedal horizontal force correction value and the right-pedal vertical force correction value that correspond to the measuring point. In this embodiment, the left-pedal force correction value is calculated according to:
S
1
=|P
1,x
|×|P
1,y| (5),
where S1 represents the left-pedal force correction value; and the right-pedal force correction value is calculated according to:
S
r
=|P
r,x
|×|P
r,y| (6)
where Sr represents the right-pedal force correction value.
In sub-step 643, the processing module 5 calculates, for each of the measuring points, the force output ratio based on the left-pedal force correction value and the right-pedal force correction value that correspond to the measuring point. In this embodiment, the force output ratio is calculated according to:
where R represents the force output ratio.
After acquiring the force output ratio for each of the measuring points in step 64, the processing module 5 may assess force output accuracy for each foot of the user during the second period. In order to perform the assessment, the storage module 4 may store predetermined left-pedal force output reference information and predetermined right-pedal force output reference information therein. The predetermined left-pedal force output reference information indicates, among all of the measuring points in the measuring cycle, those of the measuring points at which the left foot of the user should apply a force on the left pedal 1. The predetermined right-pedal force output reference information indicates, among all of the measuring points in the measuring cycle, those of the measuring points at which the right foot of the user should apply a force on the right pedal 2.
Referring to
In step 72, the processing module 5 adds one to a first (second) correct force output number, which may be stored in the storage module 4 and which may initially be zero. The flow then terminates for that measuring point.
Based on steps 71 and 72, the processing module 5 may calculate, based on the predetermined left-pedal force output reference information and the force output ratio for each of the measuring points, first accuracy that relates to the force output by the left foot of the user during the second time period, and calculate, based on the predetermined right-pedal force output reference information and the force output ratio for each of the measuring points, second accuracy that relates to the force output by the right foot of the user during the second time period.
Referring to
After acquiring the first accuracy and the second accuracy during a single second time period, the processing module 5 may subsequently calculate overall step accuracy for the user during the entire rehabilitation process and assess a level of voluntary movement of the user according to steps 81 through 88.
In step 81, the processing module 5 determines whether the first accuracy is higher than a predetermined accuracy threshold, which may be stored in the storage module 4. The flow goes to step 82 when the determination is affirmative, and goes to step 85 when otherwise. In step 82, the processing module 5 adds one to a correct left-foot step number, which may be stored in the storage module 4 and which may initially be zero.
Similarly, in step 83, the processing module 5 determines whether the second accuracy is higher than the predetermined accuracy threshold. The flow goes to step 84 when the determination is affirmative, and goes to step 85 when otherwise. In step 84, the processing module 5 adds one to a correct right-foot step number, which may be stored in the storage module 4 and which may initially be zero.
In step 85, the processing module 5 determines whether a left-foot step number reaches a first predetermined step number and a right-foot step number reaches a second predetermined step number. It is noted that, in step 62, the processing module 5 may add one to each of the left-foot step number and the right-foot step number at the end of the second time period. Each of the left-foot step number and the right-foot step number may be stored in the storage module 4 and may initially be zero. The first and second predetermined step numbers may be stored in the storage module 4, and may be the same number in one embodiment. The flow goes to step 86 when the determination is affirmative, and goes back to step 62 for a next treading cycle when otherwise. In each treading cycle, the left foot of the user makes a full circle of action in taking a step, and the right foot of the user also makes a full circle of action in taking a step.
In step 86, the processing module 5 calculates a force output average based on the force output ratios corresponding to the measuring points in each treading cycle (corresponding to each repetition of the method steps 62 through 85).
In step 87, the processing module 5 calculates the overall step accuracy based on the correct left-foot step number, the correct right-foot step number, the first predetermined step number and the second predetermined step number. In this embodiment, the overall step accuracy is calculated by dividing a sum of the correct left-foot step number and the correct right-foot step number using a sum of the first predetermined step number and the second predetermined step number. It is noted that steps 86 and 87 are independent of each other, and the order of performing these two steps is not limited.
In step 88, the processing module 5 calculates a level of voluntary movement of the user based on the force output average and the overall step accuracy, and causes the display module 3 to display the level of voluntary movement. In this embodiment, the level of voluntary movement is calculated according to:
V
m
=F
LV
×W
1
+Acc×W
2 (8),
where Vm represents the level of voluntary movement, FLV represents the force output average, Acc represents the overall step accuracy, W1 is a first predetermined weight, and W2 is a second predetermined weight.
In summary, the rehabilitation equipment 100 according to this disclosure measures the forces output by the left-pedal driving module 11 and the right-pedal driving module 21 when the user is at the relaxing state and also when the user is at the exercising state, thereby obtaining information relating to the forces voluntarily output by the left foot and the right foot of the user. Then, the rehabilitation equipment 100 may determine whether the timings of the force output by the user are correct for each treading cycle (and thus also for each footstep), thereby effectively assessing the level of the voluntary movement of the user during the rehabilitation process. In addition, the display of the rehabilitation information, such as the force output ratio, the first accuracy, the second accuracy, the overall step accuracy, and the level of the voluntary movement may encourage the user to seek improvement, thereby motivating the user to return for the next rehabilitation session.
In the description above, for the purposes of explanation, numerous specific details have been set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiment(s). It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art, that one or more other embodiments may be practiced without some of these specific details. It should also be appreciated that reference throughout this specification to “one embodiment,” “an embodiment,” an embodiment with an indication of an ordinal number and so forth means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic may be included in the practice of the disclosure. It should be further appreciated that in the description, various features are sometimes grouped together in a single embodiment, figure, or description thereof for the purpose of streamlining the disclosure and aiding in the understanding of various inventive aspects.
While the disclosure has been described in connection with what is (are) considered the exemplary embodiment(s), it is understood that this disclosure is not limited to the disclosed embodiment(s) but is intended to cover various arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all such modifications and equivalent arrangements.