The present invention relates generally to the field of water craft. More specifically, the present invention relates to articulating tops for water craft.
Boats can be equipped with some form of sun shade apparatus or other enclosure such as a top, canopy or bimini. Some tops can be moved between a first, stowed, collapsed or trailering position and a second, extended or deployed position. Some tops are constructed out of tubular frames that articulate to at least two positions and, sometimes, a third, radar position. Some such tops can be manually articulated to a desired position, while others utilize mechanical aids such as hydraulics or electric motors to power the apparatus into the desired position(s).
Most tops are not intended for use in a deployed position while the vehicle is in motion at a high speed. However, even when the vehicle is in motion at a slow speed or if there is significant wind, a deployed top can catch the wind, e.g. like a parasail or parachute, which exerts significant force on the top. For example, if the top catches the wind, the top may be urged back towards the stowed or radar positions. If the top was locked in the deployed position, such rotational force could damage the frame members resulting in the failure of the top and/or damage to the vehicle. Similarly, if the top catches the wind, the top might create drag away from the vehicle causing significant tensile force on the frame members, means of attaching the top to the vehicle and/or the vehicle itself. Such tensile force could damage the frame members resulting in the failure of the top and/or damage to the vehicle.
To resists such forces, some tops 2, such as seen in
One disadvantage of such bars 4 is that some are permitted to be attached and detached when the top 2 is deployed and stowed, respectively. Often, bars 4 are attached and detached to connectors that are permanently or semi-permanently attached to the vehicle 6. The connectors are often considered aesthetically undesirable and can create weak points in the vehicle, e.g. holes for attachment in the fiberglass. Another disadvantage is that the typical location of a top 2 results in the front bars 4 being located on one side near where the captain's seat 8, throttle, controls, windscreen and/or other aftermarket accessories, e.g. fish finders, are located, such as seen in
Some self powered tops, for example U.S. Pat. Nos. 8,752,498, 7,438,015 and 7,389,737 to Lippert Components Manufacturing, Inc., include a central hub attached to a marine vehicle, often on each side, port and starboard, of the vehicle. The central hubs raise each side of one more of the frame members into a deployed position, which pulls, via the canvas cover, other frame members into the deployed position. Some such powered tops do not utilize bars and instead use a robust central hub and frame members, e.g. thicker walls, to resist the forces acting on the top. Even then, operating instructions for the commercial embodiment of the top disclosed in U.S. Pat. Nos. 8,752,498, 7,438,015 and 7,389,737 warns not to operate the top when the marine vehicle is in motion or in strong winds. Further, the small area of the central hub concentrates the forces from the powered top to a small area of the vehicle to which it is attached. This can cause damage to the vehicle or require additional supporting structure added to the vehicle to handle such forces. Such additional reinforcement can add cost to such tops as well as the installation.
Therefore, there is a need for a reinforced top that can resist the forces of wind and be operated during movement of the vehicle.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that one or more claims and/or aspects of this invention or embodiments can meet certain objectives, while one or more other claims, embodiments and/or aspects can lead to certain other objectives. Other objects, features, benefits and advantages of the present invention will be apparent in this summary and descriptions of the disclosed embodiment, and will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art. Such objects, features, benefits and advantages will be apparent from the above as taken in conjunction with the accompanying figures and all reasonable inferences to be drawn therefrom.
As seen in
The top 10 embodiment seen in
The mounting bracket 18 (and/or the railing 20 or mounting surface) is configured to disperse the forces, for example from raising and lowering or from wind when the frame is deployed, along a greater area of the rail 20 of the vehicle 14 as compared to attaching the individual frame members directly to the rail of the vehicle subjecting the rail to greater point loads. The mounting bracket 18 shown in
A secondary frame member or forward bow 22 is also attached to the mounting bracket 18. Alternatively, the secondary frame member 22 could be attached to the main frame member 16. In the embodiment seen in
The main frame member 16 and the secondary frame member 22 are also attached to the covering 12 such that as the frame members are moved to the deployed position, for example the portion of the main frame member that is attached to the covering is moved away or remote from the portion of the secondary frame member attached to the covering, the covering will be expanded or unfolded. As the frame members 16, 22 are moved to the stowed position, the covering 12 will be folded or contracted. In one embodiment, the frame members 16, 22 are attached to the covering 12 by extending through sleeves formed in the underside of the covering. However, other means of attaching frame members to a covering are known in the industry, for example, the use of straps, snaps, fasteners, etc., the use of which would not defeat the spirit of the invention.
In the embodiment seen in
As seen in
In the embodiment seen in
To decrease the amount of point loads on the vehicle 14 from the top 10, the mounting bracket 18 can be extended further towards the rear of the vehicle such that the end of the rear strut 26 is attached to the mounting bracket. Forces transferred to the rear strut 26 from the top 10 can be transferred to the vehicle 14 along a greater surface area of the rail 20 generally in the location of the mounting bracket.
The top 10 could also include a second or forward strut 30. In the embodiment shown in
In the embodiment seen in
While the forward strut 30 and rear strut 26 help transfer compressive forces from the top 10 to the vehicle 14, for example, a force pushing or pulling the forward end of the top 10 upwards, tensile forces may also act on the top 10, e.g. forces pushing or pulling the forward end of the top downwards. In one embodiment, the top 10 includes braces that resist the tensile forces. In the embodiment seen in
A second or forward brace 36 may be used between and attached to the auxiliary frame member 24 and another frame member, such as, for example, pad eye brackets 35 discussed above. In one embodiment seen in
When the top 10 is in the stowed position, the rear brace 34 and forward brace 36 are collapsed as seen in
In one embodiment, the rear brace 34 and the forward brace 36 are capable of being deformed to permit the top 10 to be able to be moved into a stowed position. In the embodiment seen in
As seen in
In one embodiment, a mounting bracket 18, rear strut 26, forward strut 30, rear brace 34, forward brace 36 are located on each side of the top, for example a first mount 18, first aft strut 26, first forward strut 30, port brace 34, and port forward brace 36 on the port side as seen in
In the embodiment shown above, the frame members such as the main frame member 16, secondary frame member 22 and auxiliary frame member 24 are depicted as a bow, e.g. a structural element having a port leg portion 16A, 22A, 24A and a starboard leg portion 16B, 22B, 24B connected by a generally curved middle portion 16C, 22C, 24C. In one embodiment, the port leg portions 16A, 22A are rotatably attached to the first mount 18 and the starboard leg portions 16B, 22B are rotatably attached to the second mount 18′. Likewise, the port leg portion 24A of the auxiliary frame member 24 is rotatably attached to the port leg portion 16A of the main frame member 16 and the starboard leg portion 24B of the auxiliary frame member is rotatably attached to the starboard leg portion 16B of the main frame member. However, the use of other configurations of frame members, for example, square, triangular, oval, circular, comprised of a number of components, etc., would not defeat the spirit of the invention, some examples of which can be seen in
In the embodiment shown above, the frame members such as the main frame member 16, secondary frame member 22 and auxiliary frame member 24 are depicted as being square or round tubular members. However, the use of other cross-sectional shapes of frame members, for example, oval, being solid, having thicker walls or having internal structures, would not defeat the spirit of the invention, some examples of which are seen in
In some cases, the frame members such as the main frame member 16, secondary frame member 22 and auxiliary frame member 24 will be urged to expand laterally, for example in the direction from starboard side to port side, due to forces acting on the covering 12 and/or frame. Reinforcing the frame members, such as by using different cross-sectional shapes, internal structures and/or corner bracing or truss configurations can help resist such lateral expansion. Further, additional bracing, like that disclosed with respect to the rear braces 34 and forward braces 36 could be used laterally, for example, from the starboard side of the main frame member 16 to the port side of the main frame member.
In an alternative embodiment, the top 10 may be powered such that the top may be moved between the stowed and deployed positions, and alternatively the radar position, entirely on its own or in a partial manner so as to permit the top to be more easily moved by a person. In one embodiment, the main and/or secondary frame members 16, 22 could be powered, such as by a motorized hub with integrated hinges and/or mechanical levers. In one embodiment, the hinges 28, 32 could be powered to be able to open and close. Other means to (un)fold the hinges 28, 32 and/or the rear strut(s) 26 and/or the forward strut(s), 30 can include cables, pullies, winches, motors, actuators, springs, lead screws, levers, gears such as spur, rack and pinion, worm, bevel, pressurized components such as pistons, bladders, balloons, etc., the use of which would not defeat the spirit of the invention.
In one embodiment, upon activation, for example, pressing a button or flipping a switch, with the top 10 in the stowed position, the first hinge 28 will be activated, thereby, opening, extending and/or straightening the rear strut 26 and pushing the remainder of the top to a second or radar position. In this position, the main frame member 16 is in the deployed position as well. Upon some event, for example an amount of time the hinge is activated or a sensor sending a signal such as upon sensing an amount the hinge has rotated, the first hinge 28 is deactivated and held and/or locked in position.
Then, the second hinge 32 is activated pushing the remainder of the top 10 in the deployed position. For example, the secondary frame member 22 is rotated away from the main frame member 16. Upon some event, the second hinge 32 is deactivated and held and/or locked in position to hold the top 10 in the deployed position. The rotation of the secondary frame member 22, causes the covering 12 to expand, and thereby, the auxiliary bow 24 to rotate away from the main frame member and into the deployed position. To move the top 10 from the deployed position to the stowed position the button could be pressed again or the switch flipped in a different direction to cause the top to work in the reverse order.
Alternatively, upon pressing a button or flipping a switch, both hinges 28, 32 could be activated together to cause to the top to be moved in a shorter time period. Another alternative embodiment includes the first activation of the button or switch causing the top to move to the radar position from either the stowed or the deployed position and a second activation of the button or switch causing the top to move to the deployed position or radar position, respectively.
Alternatively, one or more of the struts 26, 30 could be powered by a biasing member such as a gas shock, a mechanical or pneumatic spring, shock and/or damper, as disclosed for example, in U.S. Pat. Nos. 9,849,939, 9,815,525, 9,783,266, and 9,604,702, owned by the owner of the present application, and which are hereby incorporated herein for all purposes. Alternatively, or in addition, the frame members could be driven by gears such as disclosed in U.S. Pat. Nos. 8,752,498, 7,438,015 and 7,389,737 to Lippert Components Manufacturing, Inc.
In an alternative embodiment, one or more of the frame members have their own mounting bracket or be individually attached to the rail 20 of the vehicle 14. As seen in
While the top 10 in some embodiments is shown positioned towards the rear of the vehicle, it is understood by those skilled in the art that the position of the top could be moved anywhere between the front and the rear of the vehicle. Further, while the top 10 in some embodiments shown with the secondary frame is towards the front of the vehicle, it is understood by those skilled in the art that the top could be rotated 180 degrees. The orientation and placement of the top 10 relative to the vehicle can be adjusted due to the layout and purpose, size and configuration of the vehicle.
Although the invention has been herein described in what is perceived to be the most practical and preferred embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not intended to be limited to the specific embodiments set forth above. For example, although the support member is described as being used in a frame for a marine top, the support member could be used in a variety of applications including a pontoon boat (
This continuation application claims the benefit of and priority to U.S. application Ser. No. 16/865,735, filed May 4, 2020, the disclosures of which are hereby incorporated by reference herein in their entirety for all purposes.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
RE5094 | Mathewson | Oct 1872 | E |
646347 | Thomas | Mar 1900 | A |
1039986 | Merritt | Oct 1912 | A |
1289265 | Richard et al. | Dec 1918 | A |
1473436 | Leopold | Nov 1923 | A |
1541674 | Wever | Jun 1925 | A |
1639009 | Singley | Aug 1927 | A |
1972246 | Sauer | Sep 1934 | A |
2145307 | Hunt | Jan 1939 | A |
2210147 | Griffith | Aug 1940 | A |
2895757 | Kaspar | Jul 1955 | A |
2817345 | Woodruff, Sr. | Dec 1957 | A |
2818291 | Corns | Dec 1957 | A |
3187373 | Fisher | Jun 1965 | A |
3316012 | Thier | Apr 1967 | A |
3354892 | Frieder | Nov 1967 | A |
3399687 | Frieder | Sep 1968 | A |
3489452 | Plante | Jan 1970 | A |
3525448 | Bauer | Aug 1970 | A |
3613151 | Anderson et al. | Oct 1971 | A |
3653079 | Bourgraf et al. | Apr 1972 | A |
3801208 | Bourgraf et al. | Apr 1974 | A |
3930645 | Anderson | Jan 1976 | A |
3955240 | Schuh et al. | May 1976 | A |
3955732 | Boschen | May 1976 | A |
4106145 | Gillen et al. | Aug 1978 | A |
4111217 | Victor | Sep 1978 | A |
4139245 | McCloskey | Feb 1979 | A |
4356593 | Heininger et al. | Nov 1982 | A |
4577986 | Wang | Mar 1986 | A |
4660791 | Lisak | Apr 1987 | A |
4683900 | Carmichael | Aug 1987 | A |
4804220 | Rosheim | Feb 1989 | A |
4928916 | Molloy | May 1990 | A |
5058239 | Lee | Oct 1991 | A |
5058829 | Bentley | Oct 1991 | A |
5251359 | Finkl | Oct 1993 | A |
5271423 | Eychaner | Dec 1993 | A |
5353892 | Lu | Oct 1994 | A |
5380113 | Boehm | Jan 1995 | A |
5413063 | King | May 1995 | A |
5440948 | Cheng | Aug 1995 | A |
5441066 | Harris | Aug 1995 | A |
5457828 | Huang | Oct 1995 | A |
5472301 | Wallen | Dec 1995 | A |
5520139 | King et al. | May 1996 | A |
5539957 | Schmidt | Jul 1996 | A |
5577415 | Reasoner | Nov 1996 | A |
5611552 | Miles et al. | Mar 1997 | A |
5645309 | Graf | Jul 1997 | A |
5681045 | Liao | Oct 1997 | A |
5685660 | Liao | Nov 1997 | A |
5697320 | Murray | Dec 1997 | A |
5706752 | Menne, Jr. et al. | Jan 1998 | A |
5730449 | Miles | Mar 1998 | A |
5740998 | Lindsay et al. | Apr 1998 | A |
5766081 | Desmarais | Jun 1998 | A |
5803104 | Pollen | Sep 1998 | A |
5938223 | Kotlier | Aug 1999 | A |
5941011 | Baker | Aug 1999 | A |
6018846 | Huang | Feb 2000 | A |
6042066 | Maharg et al. | Mar 2000 | A |
6082753 | Kotlier | Jul 2000 | A |
6135487 | Flannery et al. | Oct 2000 | A |
6135668 | Lin | Oct 2000 | A |
6151756 | Czipri | Nov 2000 | A |
6152434 | Gluck | Nov 2000 | A |
D437210 | Borotto et al. | Feb 2001 | S |
6209477 | Biedenweg | Apr 2001 | B1 |
6223366 | Cheng | May 2001 | B1 |
6223680 | Frink et al. | May 2001 | B1 |
6238125 | Lin | May 2001 | B1 |
6257261 | Johnson | Jul 2001 | B1 |
D451364 | Borotto et al. | Dec 2001 | S |
D451371 | Borotto et al. | Dec 2001 | S |
6353969 | LeMole | Mar 2002 | B1 |
6354758 | Chaulk | Mar 2002 | B1 |
6393664 | Habegger et al. | May 2002 | B1 |
6467986 | Feng | Oct 2002 | B2 |
6533489 | Zheng | Mar 2003 | B1 |
6536726 | Tull | Mar 2003 | B1 |
6565069 | Morris | May 2003 | B2 |
6594860 | Czipri | Jul 2003 | B2 |
6666163 | Pastor et al. | Dec 2003 | B2 |
6672241 | Warfel et al. | Jan 2004 | B2 |
6676329 | Mandon et al. | Jan 2004 | B2 |
6711783 | LeMole | Mar 2004 | B2 |
6722812 | Carletti et al. | Apr 2004 | B1 |
6763650 | Snow | Jul 2004 | B1 |
6851652 | Huang | Feb 2005 | B1 |
6907642 | Czipri | Jun 2005 | B1 |
6928766 | Goebel et al. | Aug 2005 | B1 |
6944913 | Henderson et al. | Sep 2005 | B2 |
6964425 | Turner | Nov 2005 | B2 |
6968800 | Becht | Nov 2005 | B1 |
6983716 | Ankney et al. | Jan 2006 | B1 |
7003849 | Cohen et al. | Feb 2006 | B2 |
7007344 | Lee | Mar 2006 | B2 |
7029197 | Lin et al. | Apr 2006 | B2 |
7063035 | Belcher | Jun 2006 | B2 |
7077906 | Colombo et al. | Jul 2006 | B2 |
7100739 | Parker et al. | Sep 2006 | B2 |
7131166 | Cohen et al. | Nov 2006 | B2 |
7159530 | Shearer et al. | Jan 2007 | B1 |
7162968 | Thompson | Jan 2007 | B2 |
7204466 | Hsieh | Apr 2007 | B2 |
7210726 | Merlot, Jr. et al. | May 2007 | B2 |
7210871 | Slatter | May 2007 | B2 |
7254869 | You | Aug 2007 | B2 |
7290472 | Gass et al. | Nov 2007 | B2 |
7302907 | Carlton | Dec 2007 | B2 |
7309054 | Slatter et al. | Dec 2007 | B2 |
7325856 | Merlot, Jr. et al. | Feb 2008 | B2 |
7331304 | Erskine et al. | Feb 2008 | B2 |
7334956 | Taylor | Feb 2008 | B2 |
7340801 | Yamaguchi | Mar 2008 | B2 |
7380311 | Chen | Jun 2008 | B2 |
7389737 | Schwindaman | Jun 2008 | B1 |
7413370 | Burnley | Aug 2008 | B2 |
7438015 | Schwindaman | Oct 2008 | B1 |
7458333 | Yang | Dec 2008 | B2 |
7461995 | Burnley | Dec 2008 | B2 |
7481438 | Hernandez | Jan 2009 | B2 |
7490574 | Shearer et al. | Feb 2009 | B2 |
7523906 | Bennett | Apr 2009 | B2 |
7536971 | Fry | May 2009 | B1 |
7571691 | Russikoff | Aug 2009 | B2 |
7614097 | Cheng | Nov 2009 | B1 |
7634969 | Neunzert et al. | Dec 2009 | B2 |
7661747 | Erskine et al. | Feb 2010 | B2 |
7674063 | Jan et al. | Mar 2010 | B2 |
7721391 | Bukovitz et al. | May 2010 | B2 |
7726618 | Pedemonte | Jun 2010 | B2 |
7735431 | Neunzert et al. | Jun 2010 | B2 |
7753612 | Bouru et al. | Jul 2010 | B2 |
7774901 | Huang | Aug 2010 | B1 |
7895964 | Russikoff | Mar 2011 | B2 |
7921513 | Burnley | Apr 2011 | B2 |
7921797 | James | Apr 2011 | B2 |
7950342 | Russikoff | May 2011 | B2 |
7984531 | Moore | Jul 2011 | B2 |
8006345 | Bryce | Aug 2011 | B1 |
8007196 | Whitling et al. | Aug 2011 | B2 |
8052110 | Wang | Nov 2011 | B2 |
8069533 | Yu et al. | Dec 2011 | B2 |
8087374 | Porter | Jan 2012 | B2 |
8152118 | Melic | Apr 2012 | B2 |
8297208 | Hoffman | Oct 2012 | B2 |
8359709 | Van Gennep | Jan 2013 | B2 |
8425345 | Wall, Jr. et al. | Apr 2013 | B2 |
8590849 | Melic | Nov 2013 | B2 |
8616511 | James | Dec 2013 | B2 |
8635743 | Smith et al. | Jan 2014 | B2 |
8708100 | Schwoerer | Apr 2014 | B2 |
8752498 | Schwindaman et al. | Jun 2014 | B1 |
8857366 | Russikoff | Oct 2014 | B2 |
8876646 | Gasser | Nov 2014 | B2 |
8967710 | Hu et al. | Mar 2015 | B2 |
8973866 | Ribarov et al. | Mar 2015 | B2 |
8973899 | Buckingham et al. | Mar 2015 | B2 |
9016773 | Tanner et al. | Apr 2015 | B2 |
9032983 | Jin | May 2015 | B2 |
9096291 | Perosino et al. | Aug 2015 | B2 |
9139258 | Russikoff | Sep 2015 | B2 |
9169680 | Kim et al. | Oct 2015 | B2 |
9365264 | Perosino et al. | Jun 2016 | B2 |
9371108 | Bettin | Jun 2016 | B2 |
9488216 | Godiot et al. | Nov 2016 | B2 |
9580149 | Poppell et al. | Feb 2017 | B2 |
9604702 | Hough et al. | Mar 2017 | B2 |
9752364 | James | Sep 2017 | B2 |
9783266 | Hough | Oct 2017 | B2 |
9815525 | Hough | Nov 2017 | B2 |
9849939 | Hough et al. | Dec 2017 | B2 |
9909617 | Prey | Mar 2018 | B1 |
10167894 | James | Jan 2019 | B2 |
11046394 | Ritchel | Jun 2021 | B1 |
20040036222 | Chou | Feb 2004 | A1 |
20060016047 | Blackman et al. | Jan 2006 | A1 |
20070287614 | Fuller | Dec 2007 | A1 |
20080066794 | Durfee | Mar 2008 | A1 |
20080193205 | Peng et al. | Aug 2008 | A1 |
20090057505 | Chen | Mar 2009 | A1 |
20090119877 | Garrett | May 2009 | A1 |
20090194016 | Murphy | Aug 2009 | A1 |
20110272923 | Chen | Nov 2011 | A1 |
20150047550 | Zirkelbach | Feb 2015 | A1 |
20150291259 | Perosino et al. | Oct 2015 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
202005009471 | Oct 2005 | DE |
2727494 | May 2014 | EP |
06090605 | Apr 1984 | JP |
06090605 | Apr 1994 | JP |
2008010909 | Jan 2008 | WO |
Entry |
---|
Hinge; Dowco, Inc; prior art for purposes of prosecution; May 3, 2020. |
Website screenshot of Dowco Replacement Aft Top Canopy; prior art for purposes of prosecution; May 3, 2020. |
“Delrin® Acetal Resin.” DuPont, https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://www.dupont.com/products-and-services/plastics-polymers-resins/thermoplastics/brands/delrin-acetal-resin.html. Accessed:Sep. 11, 2018. (Year: 2013). |
Website screenshot of PWR-ARM Automatic Bimini Top; https://pwr-arm.com; obtained from the Internet Archive Jun. 15, 2013. |
Website screenshot of YouTube; PWR-ARM II, by Schwintek Inc.; uploaded on Apr. 30, 2020. |
Hinge; Dowco, Inc.; prior art for purposes of prosecution. |
Website screenshot of Dowco Replacement Aft Top Canopy; Prior art for purposes of prosecution. |
Peloton Precision Bicycle Products Hitch Perfect : Kuat NV product information; 2014 Move Press LLC. |
Website screenshot of Dowco Marine Inc.; http://www.dowcomarine.com/; obtained from the Internet Archive Jun. 2, 2015. |
Bimini Top Retraction System (Schwintek, Inc.) as described in the Background of Application's specification and illustrated in Fig. 1 of U.S. Pat. No. 7,921,797, known to be on sale or publicly available before Mar. 14, 2007. |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20210339829 A1 | Nov 2021 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
Parent | 16865735 | May 2020 | US |
Child | 17302963 | US |