The subject matter disclosed herein relates to containers, particularly to packing containers, and more particularly to reinforced packing containers suitably configured for stacking and aligning one on top of another.
Packing containers are often formed from a corrugated sheet product material that is cut with a die to form a flat blank, or scored and slotted to form a flat blank. The flat blank is folded into a three-dimensional container that may be secured using an arrangement of flaps, adhesive liquids, staples or adhesive tapes.
In use, packing containers may be subjected to considerable forces during shipping, storage and stacking. While existing packing containers may be suitable for their intended purpose, the art relating to packing containers would be advanced with an increase in the compression strength and rigidity of packing containers, particularly with respect to stacking in combination with aligning, while reducing the amount of materials used to form the packing containers.
This background information is provided to reveal information believed by the applicant to be of possible relevance to the present invention. No admission is necessarily intended, nor should be construed, that any of the preceding information constitutes prior art against the present invention.
An embodiment includes a reinforced container, having: a plurality of planar panels integrally arranged with respect to each other and with respect to a set of orthogonal x, y and z axes, the z-axis defining a direction line in which the container is configured to support a stacking load, the plurality of panels being foldable to create the container; the plurality of planar panels comprising a first panel, a second panel, and a third panel, wherein the first panel and the second panel form a contiguity with a first fold line disposed therebetween, wherein the first panel and the third panel form a contiguity with a second fold line disposed therebetween, wherein the first panel and the second panel are each disposed parallel to the z-axis, wherein the third panel is disposed orthogonal to the z-axis, and wherein the first fold line defines a first corner of the container oriented parallel to the z-axis; a first strength enhancing feature disposed at an upper end of the first corner and having a continuous first planar edge orthogonal to the z-axis and having a first portion oriented orthogonal to the first panel and a second portion oriented orthogonal to the second panel; wherein the third panel has an upper outer surface that defines a top surface of the container; wherein the first planar edge of the first strength enhancing feature is disposed substantially parallel with at least a portion of the top surface; and wherein the upper outer surface of the third panel has a corner portion that is disposed relative to the first planar edge at a distance no greater than one half thickness of the third panel above the first planar edge.
An embodiment includes a flat blank having a material composition and a structural configuration sufficient to produce the above noted reinforced container.
The subject matter, which is regarded as the invention, is particularly pointed out and distinctly claimed in the claims at the conclusion of the specification. The foregoing and other features and advantages of the invention are apparent from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying non-limiting drawings in which like elements are numbered alike in the accompanying Figures where:
A packing container, also referred to as a carton or simply as a container, may be fabricated by, for example, cutting or scoring a sheet product with a die or other type of cutting or scoring tool, such as cutting, scoring and slotting tooling and equipment, to form a flat sheet having various panels, flaps, tabs, recesses and creases. The sheet may be folded and secured using, for example, adhesive liquids, tapes or mechanical means such as staples or straps to form a three-dimensional packing container. Packing containers may be formed from a variety of sheet products. The term “sheet products” as used herein is inclusive of natural and/or synthetic cloth or paper sheets. Sheet products may include both woven and non-woven articles. There are a wide variety of nonwoven processes and they can be either wetlaid or drylaid. Some examples include hydroentangled (sometimes called spunlace), DRC (double re-creped), air laid, spunbond, carded, and meltblown sheet products. Further, sheet products may contain fibrous cellulosic materials that may be derived from natural sources, such as wood pulp fibers, as well as other fibrous material characterized by having hydroxyl groups attached to the polymer backbone. These include glass fibers and synthetic fibers modified with hydroxyl groups. Sheet product for packing containers may also include corrugated fiber board, which may be made from a variety of different flute configurations, such as A-flute, B-flute, C-flute, E-flute, F-flute, or micro-flute, for example. In an embodiment, a packing container as disclosed herein may be fabricated from a single piece of corrugated fiber board or corrugated cardboard, from multiple layers of corrugated fiber board or corrugated cardboard that are adhered to each other, or from multiple pieces of corrugated fiber board or corrugated cardboard. The corrugated board material (fiber board or cardboard) may be of single wall, double wall, or triple wall construction, or may have any other wall construction suitable for a purpose disclosed herein.
In use, a packing container may be subjected to various forces during handling, shipping and stacking of the packing container including, for example, compressive forces exerted between the top and bottom panels of the container. It is desirable for a packing container to withstand the various forces to protect objects in the container and to maintain a presentable appearance following shipping. It is also desirable to reduce the amount of materials used to form the packing container while maintaining design specifications for strength and rigidity.
Although the following detailed description contains many specifics for the purposes of illustration, anyone of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that many variations and alterations to the following details are within the scope of the claims. Accordingly, the following example embodiments are set forth without any loss of generality to, and without imposing limitations upon, the claimed invention.
An embodiment, as shown and described by the various figures and accompanying text, provides an engineered container having at least one strength enhancing feature, and typically several strength enhancing features, that provides improved compression reinforcement as compared to a similarly configured container absent the same strength enhancing features disclosed herein. While an embodiment described herein depicts a six-sided enclosed container having a top surface (wall), a bottom surface (wall), and four lateral sides (walls), with a plurality of panels having certain structural dimensional relationships relative to each other as an example multi-sided container, it will be appreciated that the disclosed invention is not so limited and may also be applicable to other multi-sided enclosed containers having more than four lateral sides, such as five, six, seven or eight sides, with a plurality of panels having different structural dimensional relationships relative to each other but consistent with an embodiment disclosed herein.
An embodiment of the container 100 includes a plurality of planar panels 300 that are integrally arranged with respect to each other and with respect to a set of orthogonal x, y and z axes, where the z-axis defines a direction line in which the container 100 is configured to support a stacking load. The plurality of panels 300 are foldable via a plurality of fold lines 400 (depicted as dashed lines in
The plurality of planar panels 300 include a first panel 301, a second panel 302 (hidden from view in
A first strength enhancing feature (SEF1) 110 is disposed at an upper end (relative to the z-axis) of the first corner 411 and has a continuous first planar edge orthogonal to the z-axis having a first portion 111 oriented orthogonal to the first panel 301 and a second portion 112 oriented orthogonal to the second panel 302. In view of the flutes of the corrugated fiber board of the container 100 being oriented parallel to the “F” direction line (see
With reference now particularly to
In view of the foregoing and with reference now to
Reference is now made particularly to
With reference briefly to
Further to the foregoing, the plurality of planar panels 300 further include a fourth panel 304 that forms a contiguity with the first panel 301 with a third fold line 403 disposed therebetween, where the fourth panel 304 is disposed parallel to the third panel 303 and has a lower outer surface that defines a bottom surface (also herein referred to by reference numeral 304) of the container 100. In an embodiment, a second strength enhancing feature (SEF2) 120 is disposed along the third fold line 403 having a first slot (also herein referred to by reference numeral 120) having a second planar edge 122 oriented orthogonal to the first panel 301 and orthogonal to the z-axis, and a third planar edge 123 oriented orthogonal to the fourth panel 304 and parallel to the z-axis. The second planar edge 122 is disposed parallel to and a distance 102 away from the third fold line 403 at a distance no greater than a thickness of the first panel 301, and alternatively is disposed a distance away from the third fold line 403 at a distance no greater than a half thickness of the first panel 301. In an embodiment, the plurality of planar panels 300 include a third strength enhancing feature 130 that is a replica of the second strength enhancing feature, SEF2, disposed along the third fold line 403 having a second slot (also herein referred to by reference numeral 130) having a fourth planar edge 134 oriented orthogonal to the first panel 301 and orthogonal to the z-axis, and a fifth planar edge 135 oriented orthogonal to the fourth panel 304 and parallel to the z-axis. Similar to the second planar edge 122, the fourth planar edge 134 is disposed parallel to and a distance 102 away from the third fold line 403 at a distance no greater than a thickness of the first panel 301, and alternatively is disposed a distance away from the third fold line 403 at a distance no greater than a half thickness of the first panel 301. As depicted in
With reference now made back to
In an embodiment, the defined height 256 of the top tab 252 is less than the defined height 258 of the bottom slot 254 by a defined amount to provide a defined compression relief gap 260 in an unloaded stacked arrangement of two or more reinforced containers 100, 100. In an embodiment, the compression relief gap 260 is a defined amount that is designed to not only enable the engagement of a lower tab 252 with an upper slot 254 to provide sideways alignment of the stacked containers 100, 100, but also to contribute to a synergistic effect of improved stacking compression strength, which will be discussed further below. Without being held to any particular theory, it is contemplated that by having a compression relief gap 260 that avoids an initial interference of the tab-to-slot when the bottom surface 304 of the top container 100 first engages the top surface 303 of the bottom container 100 during stacking, the load distribution to the SEF1s 110 is enhanced by avoiding premature engagement of the tab-to-slot as the upper container 100 compresses under load on the lower container 100. As such, the AF 250 has also been found to function as a compression strength enhancing feature, when applied as described herein. In an embodiment, the defined amount of the compression relief gap 260 is greater than zero and equal to or less than a thickness of the first panel 301. In another embodiment, the defined amount of the compression relief gap 260 is greater than zero and equal to or less than a half thickness of the first panel 301. In an embodiment and as depicted in
Reference is now made to
From all of the foregoing, it will be appreciated that an embodiment of the container 100 described and illustrated herein is not limited to only one SEF1110, or only one SEF2120, or only one AF 250, for providing improved compression strength, but may encompass any suitable number of SEF1s 110, SEF2s 120, and AFs 250, which can be clearly seen with reference to the several figures provided herewith. As such, it will be appreciated that an embodiment of the container 100 includes an arrangement where the plurality of planar panels 300 define a plurality of corners that includes the first corner 411, and further includes at least a second corner 412, a third corner 413, and a fourth corner 414, where each of the second corner 412, the third corner 413, and the fourth corner 414 is oriented parallel to the z-axis, and where each of the second corner 412, the third corner 413, and the fourth corner 414 includes structure substantially similar to that of the SEF1110 disposed at an upper end of the respective corner. Furthermore, it will be appreciated that an embodiment of the container 100 described and illustrated herein further includes any suitable number of compression strength enhancing features substantially, similar to that of the SEF2120, 130, disposed along a respective bottom edge on the side of the container 100 hidden from view in
It has been found through empirical compression testing that a multi-sided container 100 having a combination of compression strength enhancing features, SEF1s and SEF2s, and alignment features AFs, as disclosed herein, provides a container having improved stacking compression strength as compared to a similarly shaped and sized control sample container having SEF1s alone, SEF2s alone, AFs alone, a combination of SEF1s and SEF2s, a combination of SEF1s and AFs, or a combination of SEF2s and AFs. More particularly, empirical compression testing uncovered an unexpected advantage relating to the use of the AFs. It was found that the use of AFs alone, or in combination with either SEF1s or SEF2s, provided little or no improvement, or in some cases decreased improvement, in the compression strength of the container 100, but when the AFs were employed in combination with SEF1s and SEF2s a synergistic effect of all three features resulted in an unexpected overall improvement in compression stacking strength. Stated alternatively, it was found that the synergistic effect of all three features, SEF1s, SEF2s and AFs, as herein disclosed provides a not insubstantial improvement in the stacking compression strength of the multi-sided container 100 equipped with such combination of features. That said, empirical testing did show that the SEF1s alone, or the SEF2s alone, or the combination of the SEF1s and the SEF2s, did result in an improvement in compression stacking strength, but as discussed herein, the combination of all three features, SEF1s, SEF2s and AFs, provided an even greater synergistic improvement in compression stacking strength.
As used herein, the terms orthogonal (perpendicular) and parallel should be interpreted as being substantially orthogonal (perpendicular) and substantially parallel, respectively. For example, the term orthogonal in relation to planar surfaces should be interpreted to include two planar surfaces having an angle therebetween from 85-degrees to 95-degrees, or more typically from 88-degrees to 92-degrees, depending on whether the measurement is taken when the container is in a non-compressed state or a partially compressed state. And the term parallel in relation to planar surfaces should be interpreted to include two planar surfaces having an angle therebetween from +5 degrees to −5 degrees, or more typically from +2 degrees to −2 degrees, depending on whether the measurement is taken when the container is in a non-compressed state or a partially compressed state.
As used herein, any reference to a dimension or a percentage value should not be construed to be the exact dimension or percentage value stated, but instead should be understood to mean a dimension or percentage value that is “about” the stated dimension or percentage value so to accommodate dimensional tolerances, except where it is clear from the description and usage as presented herein.
As used herein, any reference to structural features that are “substantially planar”, “substantially flush”, or “substantially similar”, should not be construed to be unbounded in their respective structure, but instead should be understood to mean an arrangement of structural features that are planar, flush, or similar, within an acceptable manufacturing tolerance window that accommodates acceptable dimensional tolerances and manufacturing processes, except where it is clear from the description and usage as presented herein.
While the invention has been described with reference to example embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope of the claims. In addition, many modifications may be made to adapt a particular situation or material to the teachings of the invention without departing from the essential scope thereof. Therefore, it is intended that the invention not be limited to the particular embodiment disclosed as the best or only mode contemplated for carrying out this invention, but that the invention will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims. Also, in the drawings and the description, there have been disclosed example embodiments and, although specific terms and/or dimensions may have been employed, they are unless otherwise stated used in a generic, example and/or descriptive sense only and not for purposes of limitation, the scope of the claims therefore not being so limited. Moreover, the use of the terms first, second, etc. do not denote any order or importance, but rather the terms first, second, etc. are used to distinguish one element from another. Furthermore, the use of the terms a, an, etc. do not denote a limitation of quantity, but rather denote the presence of at least one of the referenced item. Additionally, the term “comprising” as used herein does not exclude the possible inclusion of one or more additional features.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 62/518,057, filed Jun. 12, 2017, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
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