Windows often include two facing sheets of glass separated by an air space. A spacer is typically arranged between the two facing sheets and at or near the outer periphery of the sheets. The spacer maintains the appropriate spacing between the two sheets, and seals the edges of the air space. The air space reduces heat transfer through the window to insulate the interior of a building from external temperature variations. As a result, the energy efficiency of the building is improved, and a more even temperature distribution is achieved within the building.
In general terms, this disclosure is directed to a window assembly including a window spacer. In some embodiments, the window spacer includes features that provide increased strength and rigidity.
One aspect is a window spacer comprising an elongate body formed of at least one layer of a first material, the body defining an interior space and including a first side wall and an opposite second side wall; and a support member arranged within the interior space to provide support to the body.
Another aspect is a window assembly comprising a first sheet of an at least partially translucent or transparent material; a second sheet of the at least partially translucent or transparent material; and a spacer arranged between the first sheet and the second sheet, wherein the spacer comprises an elongate body defining an interior space and including a first side portion connected to the first sheet and a second side portion connected to the second sheet; and a support member arranged within the interior space to provide support to the body.
A further aspect is a window spacer comprising an elongate body formed of at least one layer of a first material, the body defining an interior space and including a first side wall and an opposite second side wall, and wherein at least a portion of the body includes an undulating shape.
Yet another aspect is a method of manufacturing a window spacer, the method comprising obtaining an elongate strip of material; forming an undulating shape in the elongate strip of material; and bending the elongate strip of material after forming the undulating shape to form the window spacer.
A further aspect is a method of manufacturing a window spacer, the method comprising: obtaining a first elongate strip of a first material; obtaining a second elongate strip of a second material; bending the first elongate strip to define an interior space; arranging the second elongate strip within the interior space.
Another aspect is a method of manufacturing a window spacer, the method comprising: obtaining a first elongate strip of a first material; obtaining a second elongate strip of a second material; connecting the first elongate strip in a facing arrangement with the second elongate strip; bending the first elongate strip and the second elongate strip simultaneously to form the window spacer.
There is no requirement that an arrangement include all of the features characterized herein to obtain some advantage according to the present disclosure.
Various embodiments will be described in detail with reference to the drawings, wherein like reference numerals represent like parts and assemblies throughout the several views. Reference to various embodiments does not limit the scope of the claims attached hereto. Additionally, any examples set forth in this specification are not intended to be limiting and merely set forth some of the many possible embodiments for the appended claims.
Sheets 102 and 104 are typically formed of a material such as glass or plastic that allows at least some light to pass through. Some embodiments include an at least partially translucent or transparent material, while other embodiments include a substantially transparent material. Examples of suitable materials for sheets 102 and 104 are glass and plastic, or combinations of glass and plastic.
Spacer 106 is arranged between sheet 102 and sheet 104 to maintain sheet 102 in a spaced relationship with sheet 104. Spacer 106 together with sheets 102 and 104 define interior space 103, which is a sealed interior region of window assembly 100. Interior space 109 typically includes interior space 103 because joint 122 is formed with holes or a gap that allows air and moisture to pass through. Sealant 124 is used to seal the intersection between sheet 102 and spacer 106 and to seal the intersection between sheet 104 and spacer 106. In some embodiments, one or more additional sealant or adhesive layers are arranged between spacer 106 and sheets 102 and 104 (such as between inner side portion 112 and sheet 102 and between inner side portion 120 and sheet 104) to connect and seal spacer 106 with sheets 102 and 104.
Body 108 includes inner portion 110, inner side portion 112, outer side portion 114, outer portion 116, outer side portion 118, and inner side portion 120. Inner portion 110 is connected between inner side portions 112 and 120. Inner side portion 112 is connected between inner portion 110 and outer side portion 114. Inner side portion 120 is connected between inner portion and outer side portion 118. Outer portion 116 is connected between outer side portion 114 and outer side portion 118. Corners are formed between respective portions of body 100.
In some embodiments, body 108 is formed of a single sheet of material. Examples of suitable materials include metal and plastic, having a material thickness T1. The material is first obtained in an elongated strip form and is subsequently bent into the desired shape, such as using a roll former. The elongated strip material typically has a length in a range from about 50 inches to about 250 inches, although other lengths are used in other embodiments. The elongated strip is passed through a roll former that bends the elongated strip to form corners between portions of spacer 106, and any other desired features of spacer 106. Edges of the elongated strip are joined together at joint 122 by any suitable means, such as by welding, gluing, fastening, and the like. Edges are slightly overlapped in some embodiments to improve the strength of joint 122. In some embodiments holes are formed at joint 122 to allow gas and moisture to communicate between interior space 109 and the rest of interior space 103.
Due to the relatively long length of spacer 106, rigidity and strength of spacer 106 is important. For example, when installing a spacer into a particular window, an end of the spacer is often inserted into a die to bend the spacer to match the windows shape. In doing so, a majority of the spacer is often suspended in the air. If a spacer is not rigid enough to support its own weight, the spacer will be damaged when it bends under the weight. A damaged spacer is typically discarded as waste. Therefore, embodiments of spacer 106 include features that provide adequate rigidity or strength to resist damage during manufacture and use.
After spacer 106 has been formed, a sealant 124 is applied between spacer 106 and sheets 102 and 104 to seal edges of window assembly 100. Examples of sealant 124 include polyisobutylene (PIB), butyl, curable PIB, holt melt silicon, acrylic adhesive, acrylic sealant, reactive hot melt butyl (such as D-2000 manufactured by Delchem, Inc. located in Wilmington, Del.), curative hot melt (such as HL-5153 manufactured by H.B. Fuller Company), silicon, copolymers of silicon and polyisobutylene, and other Dual Seal Equivalent (DSE) type materials.
When forces are applied to sheets 102 and 104 in the direction F1, the forces are transferred through sheets 102 and 104 to spacer 106. Spacer 106 applies an approximately equal and opposite force to the respective window sheet to maintain window sheets 102 and 104 appropriately spaced apart. As a result, interior space 103 continues to provide reduced thermal conductivity between sheets 102 and 104.
In some embodiments, a filler 126 (such as shown in
In other embodiments, filler 126 (shown in
In yet other embodiments, filler 126 is a matrix desiccant material that both provides structural support to body 108 and also removes moisture from the interior space of window assembly 100. Some filler materials are a desiccant or include a desiccant, such as a matrix material. Matrix material includes desiccant and other filler material. Examples of matrix desiccants include those manufactured by W.R. Grace & Co. and H.B. Fuller Corporation. A beaded desiccant can also be combined with another filler material, if desired.
When a force is applied to window spacer 106, the majority of the force is typically applied in direction F1 (shown in
In this embodiment, window spacer 106 further includes support member 128. Support member 128 is arranged within body 108, and extends generally between inner side portion 112 and inner side portion 120. Support member provides additional strength to window spacer 106 to assist body 108 in withstanding forces applied by sheets 102 and 104 (shown in
In some embodiments, support member 128 is a fibrous material, such as paper, paperboard, cardboard, carbon fiber, wood, or other fibrous materials. An advantage of such materials is that they are breathable, such that they do not block the flow of air and moisture through joint 122 or other holes in spacer 106. In other embodiments, support member 128 is a laminate of two or more materials. A composite material is used in some embodiments. Adhesive, such as epoxy, is suitable in some embodiments to connect two or more layers together. Yet other embodiments include biaxially-oriented polyethylene terephthalate polyester film (such as Mylar® brand film). Holes can be formed in such embodiments to improve the ability of the material to pass air and moisture, if desired.
In some embodiments, support member 128 is a long strip of material. For example, support member 128 is typically in a range from about 50 inches to about 250 inches, although other lengths are used in other embodiments. Support member 128 can be inserted within body 108 before body 108 is bent into the desired shape, or alternatively can be inserted through an open end of body 108 after body 108 is formed, and slid through body 108 until it is in the desired position. In some embodiments an adhesive is used to connect support member 128 with body 108.
The added strength provided by support member 128 increases the strength of spacer 106 in some embodiments. In other embodiments, the presence of support member 128 reduces the strength requirements of body 108. As a result, the thickness of body 108 material can be reduced, which reduces the overall amount of material needed to construct body 108. Reduced material leads to reduced material costs and reduced weight. In some embodiments, support member 128 is made of a material that is less expensive than the material of body 108, such that the overall material costs are reduced despite the added cost of support member 128 material.
Reduced thickness of body 108 material also has the further advantage of improving thermal properties of spacer 106. The thinner the material of body 108, the less heat transfer occurs through body 108 between sheet 102 and sheet 104.
Another advantage of some embodiments is that support member 128 fills some of the space within body 108, such that less filler 126 is needed to fill the space surrounded by body 108. If the material cost of support member 128 is less than the cost of filler material, the overall material cost is further reduced. In addition, some embodiments include a support member 128 that is less weight per unit volume than filler 126. As a result, the overall weight of spacer 106 is reduced.
In another possible embodiment, rather than reducing the thickness of body 108 material, a different material is used that could not otherwise have been used. The material has improved characteristics, such as better thermal properties, reduced cost, or other beneficial characteristics.
When a force is applied to spacer 106 (e.g., a force in direction F1, shown in
Other embodiments include additional support members, and some embodiments include other configurations of support members. As one example, support member 130 is replaced by a V-shaped or triangular support member. The support member extends from the midpoint of support member 128 to the corner between lower side portion 114 and outer portion 116, and also from the midpoint of support member 128 to the corner between outer side portion 118 and outer portion 116. Other examples included a cylindrical, outer portion square, or rectangular, support members. Other embodiments include other shapes, sizes, numbers, and configurations of support members.
Support member 140 includes segments 142, 144, and 146. Segment 144 is adjacent and generally parallel with outer portion 116. Segment 142 extends from one side of segment 144, and generally parallel with outer side portion 114. Segment 146 extends from an opposite side of segment 144, and generally parallel with outer side portion 118. Support member 140 provides additional support to adjacent portions of body 108.
In one embodiment, support member 140 is made of a single strip of material that is bent to form corners between adjacent segments. In some embodiments, support member 140 and body 108 are formed of planar elongated strips that are fastened together prior to bending. After fastening, support member 140 and body 108 are bent simultaneously. In other embodiments, support member 140 is bent separately and then inserted into body 108. Examples of suitable materials for support member 140 are described above. Filler is inserted into interior space 109 in some embodiments.
After formation and arrangement of layers 150 and 152, the layers are bent into the desired shape of spacer 106, as shown in
After forming and arranging layers 150 and 152 as shown in
Material layer 170 is a relatively long and narrow strip of one or more layers. Material 170 has an undulating shape. An example of an undulating shape is a sinusoidal shape. Other examples of undulating shapes include triangular-wave, square-wave, or other shapes having a repeating or non-repeating pattern. Material layer 170 is a material such as metal or plastic that can be formed to have an undulating shape. In one example, the undulating shape is formed in a planar strip of material by bending, such as using a roll former to impress the undulating pattern into the strip of material. In another embodiment, the undulating shape is formed by molding or melting the material into the desired undulating shape.
In some embodiments, the undulating pattern has small undulations in a range from about 10 to about 100 peaks per inch. In other embodiments, the undulating pattern has larger undulations, such as from about 0 to about 10 undulations per inch. The peak to peak amplitude of the undulations are typically in a range from about 0.01 inches to about 0.2 inches. In other embodiments, the peak to peak amplitude of the undulations are in a range from about 0.1 inches to about 0.5 inches.
After material layer 170 has been formed, material layer 170 is bent into the desired spacer configuration. The undulations present in material layer 170 are advantageous to the spacer. In some embodiments, the undulations provide increased strength along a longitudinal direction, increasing the rigidity of spacer 106 to resist buckling, kinking, or other damage to the spacer.
In some embodiments, the undulations also cause material layer 170 to have increased flexibility in a lateral direction. This is beneficial, for example, to make material layer 170 bend more easily when forming into the desired spacer configuration. Although the embodiments of
Material layer 190 is a relatively long and narrow strip of one or more layers and includes three distinct regions: region 192, region 194, and region 196. Each region has an undulating shape. In this example, regions 192 and 196 have undulations that extend longitudinally along material layer 190 and region 194 has undulations that extend laterally along material layer 190 between regions 192 and 196.
Material layer 190 is a material such as metal or plastic. In one example, the undulating shapes are formed in a planar material strip by bending the metal strip, such as by passing the material strip through two or more adjacent rollers. The rollers have a shape that cause the material strip to bend as it passes between the rollers. As a result, an undulating shape is formed. In this embodiment, the rollers have multiple regions having different shapes, each region of the roller is used to form one of regions 192, 194, and 196. Alternatively, multiple rollers are used to form the regions in separate steps. Further, other embodiments for undulations in other ways, such as by molding material layer 190 in a mold to form the desired undulating pattern.
After material layer 190 has been formed to include the desired undulating shape, material layer 190 is then bent into the desired spacer shape, such as the shape illustrated in
In some embodiments, region 194 includes lateral undulations that increase the flexibility of outer portion 116 to resist kinking, bending, buckling, cracking or other damage. Regions 192 and 196 include longitudinal undulations. The longitudinal undulations provide added strength and stability in the longitudinal direction, increasing the rigidity of spacer 106 in this dimension. This improves spacer 106 by, for example, making spacer 106 easier to manipulate and handle during manufacturing without damaging to spacer 106. On the other hand, added flexibility is added in other dimensions of spacer 106, such as making spacer 106 easier to bend into the desired shape (such as the shape shown in
Other embodiments include other undulating patterns, combinations of undulating regions, or combinations of undulating regions and planar regions. For example, any of regions 192, 194, and 196 could alternatively be formed to have a planar shape, where one or more of the other regions have an undulating shape. Additional regions are included in some embodiments, which have either an undulating shape or a non-undulating shape.
Although spacer 106 has been described as having a particular general body structure, as shown in
The various embodiments described above are provided by way of illustration only and should not be construed to limit the claims attached hereto. Those skilled in the art will readily recognize various modifications and changes that may be made without following the example embodiments and applications illustrated and described herein, and without departing from the intended scope of the following claims.
This application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/987,681, filed on Nov. 13, 2007, titled “WINDOW ASSEMBLY AND WINDOW SPACER”; and to U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/049,593, filed on May 1, 2008, titled “WINDOW ASSEMBLY AND WINDOW SPACER”; and to U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/049,599, filed on May 1, 2008, titled “MANUFACTURE OF WINDOW ASSEMBLY AND WINDOW SPACER”; and to U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/038,803, filed on Mar. 24, 2008, titled “WINDOW ASSEMBLY AND WINDOW SPACER”; the disclosures of which are each hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety.
Number | Date | Country | |
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60987681 | Nov 2007 | US | |
61049593 | May 2008 | US | |
61049599 | May 2008 | US | |
61038803 | Mar 2008 | US |