Patent Application
20230332405
The present invention generally relates to a mesh reinforcement for reinforced-concrete structures or masonries and a method for producing thereof.
Building structures and masonries constructed of concrete or cementitious materials often require strong reinforcement in their construction. Concrete or cementitious materials are brittle in tension but relatively tough in compression. In technical terms, they possess low tensile strength yet have good compressive strength. As such, reinforcement is often employed to impart the necessary tensile strength when concrete is used as a structural member, for example, in a bridge, building or the like.
Reinforcement has been undertaken with various steel shapes such as open steel meshes, steel reinforcing bars and steel grids in the construction of concrete structures such as precast driveways, slabs and sidewalks. Conventionally, steel meshes have been utilised in the reinforcement of concrete structures. These steel meshes are opened cell structure, and each section of the steel mesh contains and confines a rectangular or square perimeter of concrete. As such, crack control, impact resistance and toughness of the concrete structures can be achieved due to the close spacing and uniform distribution of reinforcement within the concrete structures. However, these types of meshes are inherently very inefficient in their use of reinforcement.
Steel and other types of metals used to form structural reinforcements are undesirably subjected to corrosion. The by-products of corrosion may result in the expansion of the columns of the steel which creates a ‘spalling’ effect whereby the concrete structures breakup into fragments and deteriorate over time. The breaking and crumbling of concrete structures is significantly severe in locations of high humidity. Furthermore, configurations requiring a minimum of at least one inch or more of a “cover” are typically provided due to the potential for spalling of the concrete structures. As such, the steel reinforcing members are spaced apart from the surface of the concrete and may require the design thickness of concrete panels to be within a certain minimum thickness of about 3 inches to permit for the thickness of the steel reinforcing member and about one inch or so of concrete n either side of the reinforcing member. One example of a conventional reinforcement mesh is readily disclosed in Japan Patent Publication No. JP2000073379A whereby a plurality of sheet-like welded metallic nets or meshes are formed by welding reinforcement parts extending in the longitudinal and transverse directions in a lattice arrangement. The aforementioned technology reflects a particularly traditional technique of forming a reinforcement mesh and over time results in the “spalling” effect due to corrosion of the metallic reinforcement parts used therein.
As a substitution for conventional steel in reinforcing concrete structures, various types of plastics have been considered. Particularly, fiberglass composite rebars have been developed for reinforcing concrete structures such as walls and floors of X-ray rooms in hospitals which metallic forms of reinforcement are strictly not permitted. An exemplary technology of a reinforcing gridwork employing glass fibers is disclosed in United States of America Patent Publication No. US6263629B1. Therein, a reinforcing structural member in the form of a grid is formed of a hardenable structural material that includes a first type of fiber comprising carbon fibers and a second type of fber comprising glass fibers such that the reinforcing grid is comprised of a set of warp strands formed from the first or second type of fibers and a set of weft strands disposed at substantially right angles to the set of warp strands formed of the first or second types of fibers whereby the grid is partially formed of fibers of the first type which will continue to reinforce the hardened material in the event the fibers of the second type become corroded in the hardened material. Essentially, the reinforcing grid in the aforementioned can be molded into desired shapes to allow fiberglass rebars to be placed in some of the grooves and thereby forming a reinforcement foundation. Despite the cleverness, such technology is troublesome and may require an extended curing time for the first or second type of fibers to corrode in order to become the hardenable material. A further establishment of a method to realise a reinforcing structure is disclosed in Japan Patent Publication No. JP2014511951A whereby a reinforcing reinforcement of composite elements with mineral or base matrix of resin consists of a reinforcement structure associated by textile weaves. Particularly as described in the technology, the reinforcing structure may be composed of woven lattices and combines the “entangled” Leno texture with a plain woven or taffeta textured rod passage between the yarns. Essentially, such weaving of the woven lattices around the rods is low in stiffness and may not be strong enough to realise a reinforcement mesh.
As such, there is a need to provide a reinforcement mesh for use in construction, particularly without the need for a welding process. Partings may be employed on the twisted strands of which reinforcing bars are formed from so that reinforcing bars can be guided through to essentially form a reinforcement mesh. The invention provides such a solution.
One aspect of the invention is to provide a reinforcement mesh for use in construction. Particularly, the reinforcement mesh is comprised of a plurality of either longitudinal or transverse rebars which are extended through partings of another longitudinal or transverse rebars preformed as strands twisted together. Advantageously, the fabrication of the reinforcement mesh does not require heat welding to join the rebars together as the rebars are strategically gripped at the partings to form the joints.
Another aspect of the invention is to provide a method for producing the reinforcement mesh for use in construction as aforementioned.
At least one of the preceding objects is met, in whole or in part, in which the embodiment of the invention describes a reinforcement mesh for use in construction, the mesh comprising a plurality of longitudinally and transversely extending reinforcing members, wherein either of the longitudinal or the transverse reinforcing members, each comprises a rebar comprising strands of material twisted together, the strands being parted at spaced locations along their length by the other of the longitudinal or transverse rebars which extend through, and are secured at, the spaced locations of the parted strands.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, it is disclosed that the twisted strands comprise fibrous material made from fiberglass.
In another preferred embodiment of the invention, it is disclosed that the said other of the longitudinal or transverse reinforcing members are rebars formed from fiberglass.
Further embodiment of the invention discloses that the longitudinal and transverse reinforcing members are fused together at the spaced locations of the parted strands.
In an exemplary embodiment of the invention, there is disclosed a method for producing a reinforcement mesh for use in construction, the method comprising the steps of providing a plurality of reinforcing members extending longitudinally or transversely and arranged in a spaced-apart manner, providing a plurality of supporting members, each supporting member formed from strands of material extending across the reinforcing members and arranged in a spaced-apart manner, twisting the strands of material so that partings between the strands are provided at predetermined locations along the length of each supporting member, guiding each reinforcing member through respective ones of the plurality of partings and fusing each reinforcing member to each supporting member at the partings between the strands to form a reinforcement mesh.
Preferably, the longitudinal or transverse reinforcing members are rebars formed from fiberglass.
More preferably, the twisted strands comprise fibrous material made from fiberglass.
It is preferred that the step of fusing is performed by impregnating substantially throughout with a thermosettable adhesive mixture so as to secure the plurality of reinforcing members at the partings between the strands of the supporting members and maintain the reinforcement mesh in a semi-flexible state.
It is also preferred that the step of fusing is performed by impregnating substantially throughout with a fully cured thermoset adhesive mixture so as to secure the plurality of reinforcing members at the partings between the strands of the supporting members and maintain the reinforcement mesh in a relatively rigid state.
One skilled in the art will readily appreciate that the present invention is well adapted to carry out the objects and obtain the ends and advantages mentioned, as well as those inherent therein. The embodiment described herein is not intended as limitations on the scope of the invention.
For the purpose of facilitating an understanding of the invention, there is illustrated in the accompanying drawing the preferred embodiments from an inspection of which when considered in connection with the following description, the invention, its construction and operation and many of its advantages would be readily understood and appreciated.
Hereinafter, the invention shall be described according to the preferred embodiments of the present invention and by referring to the accompanying description and drawings. However, it is to be understood that limiting the description to the preferred embodiments of the invention is merely to facilitate discussion of the present invention and it is envisioned that those skilled in the art may devise various modifications without departing from the scope of the appended claim.
The invention will now be described in greater detail with reference to the drawings.
Referring to the drawings in particular, the invention embodied in
For the purpose of illustration in
Making reference to
It is to be understood that glass fibers are not as strong as other conventional materials such as stainless steel or other composite material such as carbon fibers as glass fibers may be subjected to alkaline attack and corrosion from the concrete material. In fact, glass fibers in concrete structures have found to break up and lose all of the original strength of the fibers over a period of several years. However, glass fibers are significantly less expensive and lighter as compared to conventional materials to realise a reinforcement mesh 1 of the invention. In particular, the glass fibers of the reinforcing members 2 can serve a reinforcing function despite possible alkaline attack upon being surrounded by the concrete or during subsequent hardening process of the concrete, provided that the reinforcing members are properly treated. For example, the performance of the reinforcing members 2 particularly comprised of fiber glass may be optimized by sizing them with a coating of silane which has been proven to help resist the effects of alkali attack. The glass fiber of the rebar of the reinforcing members 2 and twisted strands 3 may also be alternatively or additionally coated with rubber latex or the like to minimize corrosion of the glass fibers. To fit into the context of the invention, a preferred embodiment of the invention provides a teaching that the longitudinal or transverse reinforcing members 2, in particular the rebars are fused together at the spaced locations of the parted strands 3. Essentially, the abovementioned treatment of the glass fibers of the reinforcing members 2 utilising chemical coatings such as thermoset resin can practically promote fusion of the longitudinal or transverse reinforcing members 2 at the partings 4 of the twisted strands 3 to form the reinforcement mesh 1 of the invention. This is particularly workable as both the longitudinal or transverse reinforcing members 2 and twisted strands 3 are composed of a fibrous material of glass fiber. It is of an added advantage that the treatment of the glass fiber-based reinforcing members 2 with a thermoset resin coating for example, may commence a chemical reaction between the longitudinal or transverse reinforcing members 2 with the twisted strands 3, thereby chemically fusing them together to form the reinforcement mesh 1 of the invention.
The reinforcement mesh 1 as exemplified in the invention is comprised of a plurality of reinforcing members 2 as embodied in
Following the step of providing the plurality of reinforcing members 2 in their desired arrangement, the next step of providing a plurality of supporting member is commenced. Particularly in the context of this invention, the term “supporting member” is generally referred to the strands of material 3 employed with their purpose of supporting the reinforcing members 2. A preferred embodiment of the invention recites that the supporting members are formed from strands of material 3 extending across either longitudinally or transversely relative to the arrangement of the reinforcing members 2. Preferably, the strands 3 for forming the supporting members of the reinforcement mesh 1 are comprised of a fibrous material made from fiberglass. It is preferred that the each of the supporting member formed from strands of material 3 are arranged alternately to each other and in a spaced-apart manner. As such, the plurality of reinforcing members 2 are essentially disposed at substantially right angles to the strands of material 3 to form the necessary lattice or gridwork form for the reinforcement mesh 1.
Accordingly, because the prefabricated rebars of the reinforcing members 2 are much stronger than the glass fiber strands 3, the glass fiber strands 3 may function primarily to tie and secure the rebars of the reinforcing members 2 in place. As such, a step of twisting the glass fiber strands 3 is followed so that partings 4 between the strands 3 are provided at predetermined locations along the length of each twisted strands 3. The partings 4 between the twisted strands 3 may be provided mechanically by means of a machine known in the art. Alternatively, the partings 4 between the twisted strands 3 may be provided at predetermined locations manually by a human operator, if desired. Preferably, the glass fiber strands 3 are twisted in a unidirectional orientation so that each glass fiber strand 3 is twisted simultaneously in either a single right- or left-hand direction crossing as exemplified in
Once the plurality of partings 4 are provided at predetermined locations along the length of the supporting member of the reinforcement mesh 1, each of the plurality of reinforcing members 2 in the form of a rebar is strategically guided, simultaneously or in sequence, through the respective ones of the plurality of partings 4 of the each of the plurality of twisted strands 3 and secured thereat. Accordingly, a step of fusing each reinforcing member 2 to each supporting member at the partings 4 between the twisted strands 3 is commenced. The aforementioned step is an essential step to practically realise the lattice or gridwork form of the reinforcement mesh 1 of the invention having opened structures of various shapes including square or rectangular;
Impregnating the reinforcement mesh 1 with a thermosettable adhesive mixture permits the reinforcement mesh 1 to be semi-flexible and conform to the desired shape of the product to be reinforced, particularly upon subjected to heat. Once the reinforcement mesh 1 is conformed to the shape of the product to be reinforced, the adhesive mixture is cured to a thermoset state thereby providing, upon sufficient cooling, added rigidity and enhanced properties to the end product. The impregnated reinforcement mesh 1 provides an added advantage such that it can be conformed to any shape readily available to the product desired to be reinforced and can further be cured in situ using the heat inherently available in the conventional manufacturing process, for example the heated bitumen concrete in bitumen roadway construction. Furthermore, the reinforcement mesh 1 may be cured by heat subjected externally which could potentially cure the reinforcement mesh 1 to a rigid state prior to incorporation into a finished product or supplemental heat can be provided following incorporation in the finished product, if desired. Essentially, the reinforcement mesh 1 is relatively rigid upon fully cured. Such a rigid reinforcement mesh 1 as embodied in the invention would be structurally composed of the same reinforcing members 2 and twisted strands 3 configurations and compositions as the flat reinforcement mesh 1 impregnated with the thermosettable adhesive mixture, except that the thermosettable adhesive mixture has been advanced to a fully cured thermoset adhesive mixture. The resulting rigid state of the reinforcement mesh 1 provides added reinforcement to the product to be reinforced.
The present disclosure includes as contained in the appended claims, as well as that of the foregoing description. Although this invention has been described in its preferred form with a degree of particularly, it is understood that the present disclosure of the preferred form has been made only by way of example and that numerous changes in the details of construction and the combination and arrangements of parts may be resorted to without departing from the scope of the invention.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PI2020003715 | Jul 2020 | MY | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/MY2021/050061 | 7/15/2021 | WO |
