Patent Application
20120280103
1. Field of the Disclosure
The present subject matter relates to merchandise hang tags. More particularly, the present subject matter relates to systems and methods for attaching and reinforcing merchandise hang tags.
2. Description of Related Art
It is known to employ radio frequency identification (“RFID”) technology in an area (for example within a store or other retail environment) for various purposes. In one example, an RFID reader is associated with a point-of-sale location or check-out counter of a store and detects a tag associated with an item being purchased to register the price of the item. In another example, an RFID-readable tag or transponder is attached to each piece of merchandise in a store or storage area. The tags are scanned using an RFID reader to keep proper count of the product inventory. In yet another example, RFID technology is used as a security measure. In a typical RFID-based security system for a store, one or more RFID readers are installed adjacent to an exit, while guard tags are associated with (often by means of a hang tag or label) individual items sold in the store. When a customer purchases an item, the cashier will either remove or otherwise deactivate the guard tag associated therewith. If the guard tag has not been removed or deactivated (for example if a customer attempts to remove the item from the store without paying for it), the RFID reader or readers in the read field will sense the guard tag as the customer is exiting the store. Upon sensing the guard tag, the read field causes an alarm or other alert to trigger, thereby alerting store personnel to possible theft of the item.
There are several aspects of the present subject matter which may be embodied separately or together in the devices and systems described and claimed below. These aspects may be employed alone or in combination with other aspects of the subject matter described herein, and the description of these aspects together is not intended to preclude the use of these aspects separately or the claiming of such aspects separately or in different combinations as may be set forth in the claims appended hereto.
In one aspect, a merchandise hang tag comprises a card and a region of reinforcing material. The card has a plurality of edges, including a top edge. The region of reinforcing material is located at or adjacent to the top edge and defines the shape of a pair of intersecting elongated openings, such as ovals or elipses. Other geometric shapes by be used such as squares, rectangles, circles, triangles, slits, etc.
In another aspect, an attachment device is provided for attaching a hang tag to a piece of merchandise. The attachment device includes a housing having a handle configured to be gripped by a hand and a pin extending from the housing. Also provided are a supply of fasteners and a supply of reinforcing material, both associated with the pin. An actuator of the attachment device is configured to be operated to substantially simultaneously deploy a fastener and a portion of the reinforcing material to a hang tag.
In yet another aspect, a method is provided for attaching a hang tag to a piece of merchandise using an attachment device having a pin and an actuator. The hang tag is positioned adjacent to a piece of merchandise and then the pin of the attachment device is pressed through the hang tag and/or the piece of merchandise. The actuator of the attachment device is then operated to substantially simultaneously deploy a fastener and a reinforcing material to the hang tag.
As required, detailed embodiments of the present invention are disclosed herein; however, it is to be understood that the disclosed embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention, which may be embodied in various forms. Therefore, specific details disclosed herein are not to be interpreted as limiting, but merely as a basis for the claims and as a representative basis for teaching one skilled in the art to variously employ the present invention in virtually any appropriate manner.
As hang tags are used to prevent theft of merchandise, a thief has an incentive to remove the hang tag prior to passing through an area monitored by an RFID reader. The most common way to remove a hang tag is to grip it and abruptly pull downwardly. A hang tag generally includes a hole or aperture near its top edge for receipt of a fastener or tether, so pulling downwardly on the hang tag is common because it will require the minimum amount of force to rip the tag about the tether.
The hang tag 10 of
Each of the elongated shapes when measured from the centre point of the hole, provides a length of reinforcing material that in the direction of most likely pull is at least twice that of the length of the material in the least likely direction, that is transverse to the direction of pull, and when engaged onto a ticket/tag, the edge of the elongated shape does not extend to the edge of the ticket to make it harder to peel the shape off. Defining the angular positions, such that the top of the ticket is 0 degrees, the length in the direction center to 0 degrees is >2× the length in the direction to 180 degrees, and that the length in direction to center 90 degrees and 270 degrees is >1.5× the length in direction 180 degrees.
In one embodiment, the reinforcing material 14 is present on the card 12 in a single layer, while in another embodiment the reinforcing material 14 is formed from the actual overlay of the two elongated shapes 18 and 20, such as ovals or elliptical shapes resulting in an area 22 with two layers or thicknesses of reinforcing material where the elongated shapes 18 and 20 overlap. In an illustrated arrangement, a surface area of one oval 18 engages an opposite-facing surface area of the other oval 20. A hole or aperture 24 for receiving a fastener or tether 26 (
It may be advantageous for the aperture 24 to be positioned relatively low—as oriented in
Each oval 18, 20 has a major axis 28, 30, respectively, and, if provided as an ellipse, each oval has a minor axis 32, 34, respectively. In the illustrated embodiment, the elongated shapes 18 and 20 are substantially identical to each other, with respective major axes 28 and 30 and minor axes 32 and 34 that are of substantially the same length and orientation.
In the embodiment of
By such a configuration of the reinforcing material 14, it can be seen that more material is positioned directly between the aperture 24 and the top edge 16 of the card 12 than between the aperture 24 and any other edge of the card 12. As described above, this is the portion of the hang tag 10 that is most likely to be ripped by a would-be thief when attempting to remove the hang tag 10, so it is advantageous for more reinforcing material 14 to be positioned there than in any other location on the card 12. The hang tag 10 may be pulled in a different direction, such as laterally to attempt to rip through one of its side edges, but doing so would require a difficult grip or pulling the fastener 26 through the entire length of the card 12, so there is less need for reinforcing material 14 in other locations around the aperture 24.
The reinforcing material 14 may constitute any of a variety of materials (e.g., reinforced cellulosic material, such as fabric-reinforced paper, or a polymer such as polyvinyl chloride or polypropylene), or such materials in combination with metallic elements, such as steel or other foil, without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. In one embodiment, as shown in
In other embodiments, the reinforcing material 14 may have colored and/or optical (e.g., holographic) properties. A particular color may indicate the size of the associated merchandise (in the case of a piece of clothing, for example), while a hologram may act as an anti-counterfeit measure, while also enhancing the appearance of the hang tag 10. The reinforcing material 14 may further include additional or alternative coding, such as a rotational bar code or dot code. Combinations of these color, hologram, additional coding and/or alternative coding features can be provided in the products. In addition, the shape, in addition to providing the desired reinforcing, may be in the form of a logo or other recognizable indicator.
It may be advantageous for the reinforcing material 14 to be sufficiently strong that applying a downward force (in the orientation of
For example, it has been found that the card of a hang tag having a conventionally shaped region of reinforcing material may be ripped through its top edge at a force of approximately 40 Newtons. In contrast, it has been found that significantly more force is required to rip through the top edge of a hang tag 10 having reinforcing material 14 arranged as in
In another embodiment, rather than applying a thicker layer of reinforcing material 14, a similar effect may be achieved by applying a number of thinner layers to the hang tag 10. If the reinforcing material 14 is applied in multiple layers, the layers may be differently constituted (e.g., being comprised of slightly or substantially different materials or differing thicknesses) or be substantially identical to each other.
The reinforcing material 14 of
Alternatively, rather than applying the reinforcing material 14 prior to attaching the hang tag 10 to a piece of merchandise, the reinforcing material 14 may be applied at substantially the same time that the hang tag 10 is attached to the merchandise. To carry out such an application-attachment procedure, an attachment device or applicator gun 36 of the type illustrated in
The applicator gun 36 comprises a housing 38 with a generally downwardly extending handle 40 which is configured to be gripped by the hand of a user. The handle 40 includes an actuator or trigger 42 which is squeezed toward the handle 40 or otherwise operated by the user to substantially simultaneously deploy a fastener 26 (
A pin or needle 44 extends from a front end 46 of the housing 38 to apply a fastener 26 from a fastener supply 48 according to conventional design, such as described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,682,721 to Duchin, which is incorporated herein by reference.
In addition to the fastener supply 48, the applicator gun 36 includes a reinforcing material supply 50 which is associated with the pin 44. To apply the reinforcing material 14, a hang tag 10 is positioned adjacent to a piece of merchandise. The pin 44 is pressed through the aperture 24 of the hang tag 10 and/or the piece of merchandise. Next, the actuator 42 is operated, which substantially simultaneously deploys a fastener 26 and the reinforcing material 14. As is conventional, the fastener 26 may be deployed by passing through a lumen or slot of the pin 44, with a forward T-bar end of the fastener 26 being positioned on a side of the merchandise opposite the side where the hang tag 10 is located. A trailing T-bar end of the fastener 26 prevents the hang tag 10 from detaching from the merchandise.
The manner in which the applicator gun 36 deploys the reinforcing material 14 to the hang tag 12 may vary, depending on the nature of the reinforcing material 14. In one embodiment, the reinforcing material supply 50 is provided as a plurality of individual decals or stickers which are shaped as in
It will be understood that the embodiments described above are illustrative of some of the applications of the principles of the present subject matter. Numerous modifications may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the claimed subject matter, including those combinations of features that are individually disclosed or claimed herein. For these reasons, the scope hereof is not limited to the above description but is as set forth in the following claims, and it is understood that claims may be directed to the features hereof, including as combinations of features that are individually disclosed or claimed herein.
