Patent Application
20160010354
I. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to novel reinforcement systems for storage covers, and more particularly woven polyethylene or string reinforced polyethylene fabric storage covers.
II. General Background
Various types of fabric storage covers have been developed for covering piles or mounds of material, such as salt, sand, calcium carbonate, grain, and the like from the effects of weather, sun, air intrusion, water intrusion and/or insect or rodent infestations while said material is in outside storage. In one general type of fabric storage covers, these fabric storage covers consist of a fabric tarp wherein the perimeter of the fabric tarp is secured to a retaining wall extending around the perimeter of the fabric tarp. At the center of the fabric tarp, and connected to the fabric tarp, exists a lifting ring. After the fabric storage cover is deployed and attached to the lifting ring, the lifting ring is raised and the particulate material is deposited through the lifting ring and under the fabric storage cover.
Previously, fabric storage covers were created using a vinyl material. Using vinyl for the fabric tarp resulted in strong but expensive fabric storage covers, and as a result the fabric storage covers were intended to be reusable year to year and season to season. However, while being stored between uses, the vinyl fabric storage covers were susceptible to destruction by rodents and other causes of degradation of the storage covers. Thus, there existed a need for fabric storage covers that were relatively inexpensive to produce, and thus could be purchased annually or seasonally. This would eliminate the need to store the fabric storage covers between uses.
As a result of this need, fabric storage covers were created using woven polyethylene fabric or string reinforced polyethylene for the fabric tarp. The woven polyethylene and string reinforced polyethylene storage covers are relatively less expensive to produce. However, woven polyethylene and string reinforced polyethylene storage covers are often not as strong as the vinyl previously used for the storage covers. As a result, a fabric stronger than woven polyethylene or string reinforced polyethylene is often needed in the areas of the fabric storage cover that experience particularly high stress and strain. Such high stress and strain areas include the area around the lifting ring where the fabric storage cover attaches to the lifting ring. Specifically, there is increased stress and strain when the lifting ring is raised during the filling process. As a result, a yoke made of stronger material which is better capable to handle the stress and strain near the lifting ring, such as vinyl, is often used to surround the lifting ring, and the yoke is then attached to the woven polyethylene or string reinforced polyethylene fabric tarp that makes up the remainder of the fabric storage cover.
Current state of the art fabric storage covers connect a vinyl yoke to the woven polyethylene or string reinforced polyethylene fabric tarp by stitching the yoke to the fabric tarp. However, stitching results in small holes in the fabric storage cover which can allow moisture to permeate the storage cover.
Additionally, string reinforced polyethylene fabric and thin woven polyethylene fabric is prone to stretching. If stretched, the string reinforced polyethylene fabric and thin woven polyethylene fabric can tear or release from the stitching creating a tear or hole in the fabric storage cover. Thus, there is a need for a reinforced fabric storage cover wherein the yoke is attached to the fabric tarp with the least amount of stitching possible.
Heat welding is also a method of attaching fabrics together. However, certain types of fabrics and/or certain thicknesses of fabric cannot be attached together via heat welding as an adequate seal will not be formed. Thus, there is a need for a reinforced fabric storage cover wherein the components form an adequate seal to maintain the integrity of the fabric storage cover when heat welding is utilized.
The present invention provides a reliable, efficient and low cost method and system for reinforcing fabric storage covers, particularly in the areas of the fabric storage covers that experience high stress and strain.
An aspect of the present invention includes a fabric storage cover comprising a yoke, a transition panel wherein said transition panel is adjacent to and connected to said yoke, a tarp body wherein said tarp body is adjacent to and connected to said transition panel, and a reinforcing band wherein said reinforcing band is connected to said yoke and said tarp body.
A further aspect of the present invention includes a method of reinforcing a fabric storage cover which comprises the steps of providing a yoke, connecting a transition panel to said yoke, further connecting a tarp body to said transition panel, and securing a plurality of reinforcing bands to said yoke and to said tarp body.
A further aspect of the present invention includes a method of covering a pile of particulate material comprising the steps of providing a retainng wall surrounding an area of ground, deploying a reinforced fabric storage cover within said area of ground wherein said reinforced fabric storage cover comprises a center opening, a lifting ring circumscribing said center opening, a yoke connected to said lifting ring, a transition panel connected to said yoke, a tarp body connected to said transition panel wherein said tarp body comprises a perimeter, and a plurality of reinforcing bands secured to said yoke and to said tarp body, lifting said lifting ring, deposition said particulate material through said center opening and underneath said fabric storage cover, and securing said perimeter of said tarp body to said retaining wall.
Yet another aspect of the present invention is a fabric storage cover comprising means for lifting said fabric storage cover, a means for surrounding said lifting means wherein said surrounding means is attached to said lifting means, a means for covering a volume, and a means for transitioning wherein said transitioning means connects said surrounding means to said covering means.
Yet another aspect of the present invention is a covering system comprising a lifting ring, a reinforced fabric storage cover comprising a yoke wherein said yoke is attached to said lifting ring, a transition panel wherein said transition panel is connected to said yoke, a tarp body wherein said tarp body is connected to said transition panel wherein said tarp body comprises a perimeter, and a plurality of reinforcing bands wherein said plurality of reinforcing bands are secured to said yoke and to said tarp body, and a retaining wall wherein said perimeter of said tarp body is secured to said retaining wall.
For a further understanding of the nature and objects of the present invention, reference should be had to the following descriptions taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which like parts are given like reference numerals.
Fabric storage covers 10 can come in a variety of size and shapes, and often are designed to specific customer specifications.
In order to deposit particulate material under the fabric storage cover 10, a lifting ring 22, which circumscribes the center opening 23, must be attached to the fabric storage cover 10 so that the lifting ring 22 may be used to lift the fabric storage cover 10 off of the ground thereby allowing particulate material to be deposited through the center opening 23 and underneath the fabric storage cover 10. The particulate material is often deposited via a center tower 33 that attaches to the lifting ring 22. In the present invention the yoke 11 encloses the lifting ring and surrounds the center opening 13. The method of attaching the yoke 11 to a lifting ring is known in the art. In one embodiment, the yoke 11 has a square perimeter. However, the yoke 11 may alternatively comprise a circular, oval or other shaped perimeter. Attached to and surrounding the yoke 11 is the transition panel 12. The transition panel 12 of
Additionally, every 4 to 6 feet, with every 6 feet being suitable for many applications, reinforcing bands 16 are stitched to the yoke outer edge 18 and the transition panel inner edge 19. When sewing the reinforcing bands 16, the top edge of the reinforcing bands 16 is folded over approximately 4 inches, as shown in
When the sewing of the of the yoke 11 to the transition panel 12 and the reinforcing bands 16 is complete and when viewing the stitched seam 24, the yoke 11 is the exterior most layer of fabric, with the transition panel 12 interior to the yoke 11 and the reinforcing bands 17 interior to the transition panel 12.
Further, the transition panel outer edge 20 is overlapped with the tarp body inner edge 21 (so that the tarp body inner edge 21 is interior to the transition panel outer edge 20) and heat welded together using a Miller Weldmaster TG3600 or Leister Variant T1 welding machine, or any similar heat welding machine known in the art, to form a heat weld seam 25 of approximately 2 inches in width. Alternatively, the tarp body inner edge 21 may be exterior to the transition panel outer edge 20. The heat weld seam 25 could also be welded with an extrusion welding machine. Because the transition panel 12 is generally of a weight or thickness greater than the tarp body 13 but less than the yoke 11, the transition panel 12 allows the connection of the two different materials, such as the vinyl of a yoke 11 and the woven polyethylene or string reinforced polyethylene of a tarp body 13, that normally could not be directly head welded together. The use of heat welding to create the heat weld seam 25 also reduces the sewing required which aids in preventing moisture from permeating the fabric storage cover 10.
Additionally, the length of the reinforcing bands 16 are heat welded (using a Leister Variant T1 welding machine) to the tarp body 13. The heat welding of the reinforcing bands 16 to the tarp body 13 strengthens and reinforces the connection between the yoke 11 and the tarp body 13, and prevents rips and tears in the fabric storage cover 10 that would otherwise occur due to a high amount of stress and strain placed on the fabric storage cover 10, especially near the lifting ring 22. The reinforcing bands 16 could also be heat welded to the tarp body 13 using an extrustion welding machine. As an optional step, tape may be applied to seams and/or other locations (such as the exterior side of the tarp body 13) to further water-proof the fabric storage cover 10.
The diameter of the tarp body 30 varies depending on customer specifications and its intended use, but generally ranges from 90-500 feet. The width of the transition panel 31 also varies depending on the size of the tarp body, but generally is approximately 12 inches in width. The width of the yoke 32 varies depending on the size of the tarp body 13 and the lifting ring 22, but generally is approximately 48 feet in width, but can also range from 12 feet to 60 feet in width. The reinforcing bands 16 are generally 2 inches in width and four feet in length. The reinforcing bands 16 can be longer if additional reinforcement is required or shortened if less reinforcement is required.
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/US13/27856 | 2/27/2013 | WO | 00 |
