The invention relates to a windshield wiper device, in particular for a motor vehicle, with at least one wiper arm, which can be attached to an end area of a shaft by means of a fastening part that has been attached to it.
The object of the invention is improving a windshield wiper device of the type cited at the outset to the effect that, in the future, the torque is optimally transmitted between the shaft and fastening part.
The invention achieves the stated objective with a windshield wiper device, in particular for a motor vehicle, with at least one wiper arm, which can be attached to an end area of a shaft by means of a fastening part that is attached to it, whereby the fastening part is provided with a reinforcing element for optimal transmission of torque. Because of the fact that the fastening part is provided with a reinforcing element, undesired expansion of the fastening part from the shaft can be avoided in the future so that the torque can be reliably transmitted between the shaft and the fastening part, and namely independent of whether the fastening part was attached to the shaft in a skewed manner during assembly or not, since any assembly errors are equalized by the reinforcing element.
The reinforcing element features a simple geometry and is therefore also cost-effective in terms of manufacturing if it has a diameter to which it is symmetrical.
The advantages of the reinforcing element in accordance with the invention have a particularly good effect if it is attachable to a shaft with a conical end area, since the danger of undesired expansion of the reinforcing element is especially high in that case.
The reinforcing element is very simple structurally if it encloses the fastening part from the outside. In this connection, the reinforcing element can be pressed on the fastening part with a press fit. If the shaft features knurling on its end, the fastening part is pressed on the knurl by the reinforcing element, thereby creating a positive engaged connection between the fastening part and the end of the shaft. Because of this reliably acting, positively engaged connection, maximum torque can be transmitted between the shaft and the fastening part.
However, it is also possible for the fastening part to enclose the reinforcing element from the outside. In this case as well, undesired expansion of the fastening part is prevented by the reinforcing element. With this variation, the knurling on the end of shaft presses into the reinforcing element thereby guaranteeing an optimal transmission of torque.
If the reinforcing element features a polygonal outer contour, which engages in a corresponding polygonal opening of the fastening part, maximum torque can also be transmitted between the reinforcing element and the fastening part because of this positively engaged connection between the fastening part and the reinforcing element.
The reinforcing element can feature a round inner contour that is provided with smooth inner walls. Therefore, the knurling on the end of the shaft can press itself into the opening of the reinforcing element in the best possible manner and thereby guarantee optimal transmission of torque between the shaft and the reinforcing element. Since the fastening part is used to fasten a wiper arm of a windshield wiper device to a drive shaft of the wiper arm, adjustment into the optimal position (e.g., the wiper arm's parking position) can be accomplished without difficulty with the round opening of the wiper arm's reinforcing element that is provided with a smooth inner wall during initial assembly on the drive shaft before tightening the screw that fastens the fastening part to the end of the shaft. After adjustment, the knurling is pressed into the reinforcing element by tightening the screw that fastens the fastening part to the end of shaft. If the wiper arm must be reconnected to the end of the shaft by means of the fastening part, the original parking position can be found without difficulty due to the indentations pressed into the reinforcing element by the knurling on the end of the shaft.
In order to achieve a maximum transmission of torque between the shaft and the fastening part, if the fastening part encloses the reinforcing element from the outside, the reinforcing element can be fit into the fastening part via a press fit.
In order to prevent the reinforcing element from sliding off the end of the shaft axially, the reinforcing element can be axially caulked.
The reinforcing element is embodied in a particularly simple manner if it is a supporting ring.
The supporting ring can be manufactured simply and cost-effectively as a metal part, in particular a turned part or a diecast part.
It is also very simple in terms of manufacturing and very effective with respect to a maximum transmission of torque between the fastening part and the supporting ring if the supporting ring is an insert, around which is injection molded with plastic during the manufacture of the fastening part.
Exemplary embodiments of the reinforcing element in accordance with the invention are explained in more detail in the following on the basis of the enclosed drawings.
They shown in detail:
a The fastening part and the reinforcing element from
b The fastening part and the reinforcing element from
c The fastening part and the reinforcing element from
a A fastening part and a second embodiment of a reinforcing element, each shown individually.
b The fastening part and the reinforcing element from
c The fastening part and the reinforcing element in a finished, mounted state.
a A section through a fastening part from
b A top view of the fastening part from
c A section through the fastening part from
d A top view of the fastening part from
e The reinforcing element and the fastening part from
a A fourth embodiment of a reinforcing element with the associated fastening part, each shown individually.
b The fastening part and the reinforcing element from
c The fastening part and the reinforcing element from
a A fifth embodiment of a reinforcing element with the associated fastening part, each shown individually.
b A top view of the fastening part from
c The fastening part and the reinforcing element from
d A top view of the reinforcing element from
e The reinforcing element and the fastening part from
a through 3c show the simple and quick progression of assembly of a reinforcing element 30 on a fastening part 31. During assembly, the reinforcing element 30 is slid over an edge 32 of the fastening part 31 (see
a through 4c show a reinforcing element 40, which is slid over an edge 42 of a fastening part 41 (see
a and 6b show a fastening part 61 with an edge 62. The end 62 forms a hexagonal opening 63 into which a reinforcing element 60 that also has a hexagonal outer contour can be pressed (see
a through 7c show the progression of assembly of a reinforcing element 70 with a fastening part 71. The fastening part 71 has an edge 72, which forms a hexagonal opening 76 into which the reinforcing element 70 that is provided with a hexagonal outer contour is inserted. The reinforcing element 70 is inserted so far into the opening 76 until a protuberance 74 on the reinforcing element 70 hits the lower end of the edge 72 (see
a through 8e show the progression of assembly of a reinforcing element 80 with a fastening part 81. The reinforcing element 80 features a conical opening 82 into which a conical end of a shaft (not shown in detail here) can be introduced. During assembly, the reinforcing element 80 is inserted into a hexagonal opening 83 of the fastening part 81 (see
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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102 35 565.7 | Aug 2002 | DE | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/DE03/01266 | 4/15/2003 | WO |