This application is the 35 U.S.C. ยง371 national stage of PCT application PCT/JP2009/058755, filed May 11, 2009, the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference.
The present invention relates to a reinforcing structure for a slide shutter, and more particularly, to a reinforcing structure for a slide shutter capable of interlocking with up-and-down movement of a shutter curtain of the slide shutter.
A slide shutter provided at an opening such as a window and a door of a building includes a shutter curtain which is guided by a pair of guide rails provided on both sides of the opening of the building and which opens and closes the opening in the vertical direction. The slide shutter usually includes a shutter case at an upper portion of the opening of the building for rolling up and accommodating the shutter curtain therein. In the case of such a slide shutter, if strong wind blows due to bad weather such as a typhoon and a hurricane, the shutter curtain is pushed toward a room interior by wind pressure and is largely bent, and slats which configure the shutter curtain fall out from the guide rails or are damaged in some cases.
In order to solve such a problem of a slide shutter 100, as shown in
With such a reinforcing structure, it is possible to restrain the shutter curtain 102 from bending even when strong wind blows, and to prevent the shutter curtain 102 from falling out or being damaged.
According to the slide shutter 100, it is also possible to artificially disengage the slats 103 from the guide rails 104 using a tool such as a bar. There is a fear of unauthorized invasion into a building from between the guide rails 104 and the shutter curtain 102. If the reinforcing structure 105 for the slide shutter is attached, since it becomes difficult to detach the slats 103, it has efficacy for preventing the unauthorized invasion.
Even if the reinforcing structure is used, it is possible to prevent some of the slats 103 configuring the shutter curtain 102 near the reinforcing body 101 from being detached from the guide rails 104, but it is not possible to prevent other slats 103 located away from the reinforcing body 101 from being detached from the guide rails 104. Therefore, there is fear that slats 103 near a key of the slide shutter 100 are detached from the guide rails 104, the key is opened from inside of the building and someone illegally invades.
According to the reinforcing structure, since the reinforcing body 101 is attached or detached whenever the slide shutter 100 is opened or closed, the operation is troublesome and a user may forget to attach the reinforcing body 101 when the slide shutter 100 is closed.
Hence, it is an object of the present invention to provide a reinforcing structure for a slide shutter capable of suppressing unauthorized invasion into a building and capable of easily opening and closing the shutter.
To achieve the above object, a reinforcing structure for a slide shutter of the present application is characterized in that the slide shutter includes a shutter curtain which is formed by connecting a plurality of vertically moving slats with each other, a pair of left and right guide rails for guiding the shutter curtain, and a shutter case which is provided above the guide rails and which rolls up the shutter curtain and accommodates the shutter curtain therein, wherein the reinforcing structure includes a hollow long shutter reinforcing base material whose one end is rotatably mounted on an upper end of one of the pair of guide rails and whose other end is opened, a length-adjusting member which is inserted into the shutter reinforcing base material and which can extend and contract, a connecting member which is rotatably connected to a tip end of the length-adjusting member and which is guided by the other one of the pair of guide rails, and a reversed L-shaped hook which is formed on a surface of the connecting member on a side of the shutter curtain and which is inserted, from above, into an annular engaging portion formed on one of the slats that is located on a lowermost side, and wherein the connecting member includes a fixing tool which can be fixed to a fixing hole formed in a installation surface of the slide shutter and which can be engaged with an engaging hole formed in the shutter case.
A reinforcing structure for a slide shutter of another embodiment of the present application is characterized in that the slide shutter includes a shutter curtain which is formed by connecting a plurality of vertically moving slats with each other, a pair of left and right guide rails for guiding the shutter curtain, and a shutter case which is provided above the guide rails and which rolls up the shutter curtain and accommodates the shutter curtain therein, wherein the reinforcing structure includes a hollow long first reinforcing base material whose one end is rotatably mounted on an upper end of one of the pair of guide rails and whose other end is opened, a long first length-adjusting member which is inserted into the first reinforcing base material and which can extend from the first reinforcing base material and which can contract, a hollow and long second reinforcing base material whose one end is rotatably mounted on an upper end of the other guide rail and whose other end is opened, a long second length-adjusting member which is inserted into the second reinforcing base material and which can extend from the second reinforcing base material and which can contract, and a connecting member which rotatably connects a tip end of the first length-adjusting member and a tip end of the second length-adjusting member with each other and which is attachable to and detachable from a lower end of the slat, and wherein the connecting member includes a fixing tool which can be fixed to a fixing hole formed in a installation surface of the slide shutter and which can be engaged with an engaging hole formed in the shutter case.
According to the reinforcing structure for the slide shutter of the present invention, the reinforcing structure includes a hollow long reinforcing base member whose one end is rotatably mounted on an upper end of one of the pair of left and right guide rails and whose other end is opened, a length-adjusting member which is inserted into the reinforcing base member and which can extend and contract, and a connecting member which is rotatably connected to a tip end of the length-adjusting member and which is attachable to and detachable from a lower end of the shutter curtain which is guided by the other guide rail and slides vertically. Therefore, when the shutter curtain is pulled down to close the slide shutter, while keeping the one end of the reinforcing base member mounted on the upper end of the one of the guide rails, the connecting member interlocks with the lowering movement of the shutter curtain and slides downward along the guide rails. Therefore, the reinforcing base member and the length-adjusting member diagonally extend from the upper end of the one guide rail to the lower end of the other guide rail and thus, it is possible to reinforce the shutter curtain which is disposed between both the guide rails.
When the shutter curtain is pulled up to open the slide shutter, the connecting member interlocks with the rising movement of the shutter curtain and slides upward along the guide rails. Therefore, since the reinforcing base member and the length-adjusting member extend between upper ends of both the guide rails, the slide shutter can be opened without closing the building opening. According to the reinforcing structure for the slide shutter of the present invention, it is possible to reliably reinforce the shutter curtain when the slide shutter is closed, and to open and close the slide shutter by the same operation as the opening and closing operations of the conventional slide shutter.
According to a reinforcing structure for a slide shutter of another embodiment, the reinforcing structure includes a hollow long first reinforcing base member whose one end is rotatably mounted on an upper end of one of the pair of guide rails and whose other end is opened, a long first length-adjusting member which is inserted into the first reinforcing base member and which can extend and contract from the first reinforcing base member, a hollow and long second reinforcing base member whose one end is rotatably mounted on an upper end of the other guide rail of the pair of guide rails and whose other end is opened, a long second length-adjusting member which is inserted into the second reinforcing base member and which can extend and contract from the second reinforcing base member, and a connecting member which rotatably connects a tip end of the first length-adjusting member and a tip end of the second length-adjusting member with each other and which is attachable to and detachable from a lower end of the slat. Therefore, like the reinforcing structure for the slide shutter of claim 1, it is possible to open and close the slide shutter by the same operation as the opening and closing operations of the conventional slide shutter. Especially according to the reinforcing structure for the slide shutter of claim 2, the first reinforcing base member and the first length-adjusting member, and the second reinforcing base member and the second length-adjusting member are disposed in substantially V-shape when the slide shutter is closed, it is possible to reinforce the shutter curtain more strongly and thus, this reinforcing structure can preferably be used for a wide slide shutter in which an intermediate position of the shutter curtain in its width direction is prone to be bent.
According to the reinforcing structure for the slide shutter, since the connecting member includes a fixing tool which can be fixed to a fixing hole formed in an installation surface of the slide shutter, it is possible to lock the shutter curtain by fixing the fixing tool to the fixing hole in a state where the slide shutter is closed. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the unauthorized invasion into the building where the slide shutter is disposed. Since the connecting member is fixed to the installation surface of the slide shutter and is also engaged with a lower end of the shutter curtain, it is possible to more effectively restrain the shutter curtain from being bent.
According to the reinforcing structure for the slide shutter, since the fixing tool can be engaged with an engaging hole formed in the shutter case, it is possible to pull down the shutter curtain while keeping the connecting member fixed to the upper location. As a result, the reinforcing base member and the length-adjusting member are maintained in a state where they extend between the upper ends of both the guide rails, and they do not interlock with the opening and closing operation of the slide shutter. Therefore, it is possible to reduce a load applied when the slide shutter is opened and closed.
A first embodiment for carrying out the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
The reinforcing base member 6 is a cylindrical member which is slightly shorter than a lateral width of the slide shutter 2. The reinforcing base member 6 can be made of various materials such as metal, wood and resin capable of securing strength for reinforcing the shutter curtain 3, but if light-weighted and strong resin such as fiber reinforced plastic using carbon fiber or glass fiber is used, it is possible to realize the reinforcing structure 1 for the slide shutter capable of moving the shutter curtain 3 up and down with a small force while securing reinforcing strength for the shutter curtain 3. A resilient body (not shown) such as an elastomer is pasted on a surface of the reinforcing base member 6 that abuts against the shutter curtain 3 so that the reinforcing base member 6 can easily come into intimate contact with the shutter curtain 3. Even when the shutter curtain 3 collides against the reinforcing base member 6, the shutter curtain 3 and the reinforcing base member 6 are not damaged, and a noise caused by the collision can effectively be suppressed. One end of the reinforcing base member 6 is rotatably mounted on an upper end of the guide rail 4a along which the connecting member 8a is not guided. The other end of the reinforcing base member 6 opens, and a portion of the length-adjusting member 7 can be accommodated in its internal space.
The length-adjusting member 7 can be made of various materials such as metal, wood and resin like the reinforcing base member 6, and light-weighted and strong synthetic resin is especially preferable. The length-adjusting member 7 has such a thickness that it can be inserted into the reinforcing base member 6, and a tip end of the length-adjusting member 7 is rotatably supported by the connecting member 8a.
As shown in
The up-and-down operation of the slide shutter 2 using the reinforcing structure 1 for the slide shutter having the above-described configuration will be described. According to the reinforcing structure 1 for the slide shutter of this embodiment, as shown in
The fixing hole 16 formed in the installation surface G of the slide shutter 2 has such a shape that a portion of the anchor-shaped fixing tool 15 can be inserted into and fixed to the fixing hole 16, and a surface 16b of the fixing hole 16 which is opposite from the shutter curtain 3 inclines toward the shutter curtain 3 as approaching a lower end of the surface 16b. By forming the fixing hole 16 into such a shape, when the fixing tool 15 is inserted into the fixing hole 16 as shown in
As shown in
When the shutter curtain 3 is pulled up and the building opening is opened, the operating lever 14 is operated and the fixing tool 15 is disengaged from the fixing hole 16 formed in the installation surface G of the slide shutter 2. Then, if the lowermost shutter curtain 3 is pulled up, the roll-up shaft 9 accommodated in the shutter case 5 is rotated by the resilient body and the shutter curtain 3 is rolled up around the roll-up shaft 9. At that time, since the connecting member 8a is caught on the lowermost slat 3a as shown in
If the lowermost slat 3a is pulled up to the uppermost portions of the guide rails 4a and 4b as shown in
When the shutter curtain 3 is pulled down and the building opening is closed, the operating lever 14 is first operated to disengage the fixing tool 15 which is fixed to the engaging hole 17. Even if the fixing tool 15 is disengaged, since the hook 13 of the connecting member 8a is engaged with the engaging portion 12 provided on the lowermost slat 3a of the shutter curtain 3, the connecting member 8a does not come down, and since the reinforcing base member 6 and the length-adjusting member 7 are held at the upper end of the building opening, there is no danger that the reinforcing base member 6 and the length-adjusting member 7 fall to a head of an operator. Then, the shutter curtain 3 is pulled down using a pull-down rod (not shown).
As a result, the connecting member 8a which is engaged with the engaging portion 12 of the lowermost slat 3a slides on the second rail groove 11 by its own weight and comes down. Then, the lowermost slat 3a is moved down to the lowermost end of the building opening to close the building opening. At that time, the connecting member 8a also interlocks with the lowering movement of the shutter curtain 3 and slides downward. After the lowermost slat 3a and the connecting member 8a are moved down to the lowermost end, the operating lever 14 is operated to insert the fixing tool 15 into the fixing hole 16 and to fix the fixing tool 15 therein. The slide shutter 2 can be closed by the same operation as a closing operation of the conventional general slide shutter 100 except that the operating lever 14 is operated.
According to the reinforcing structure 1 for the slide shutter of the embodiment, the operation for fixing the fixing tool 15 to the fixing hole 16 and the engaging hole 17 may be omitted. In this case, although suppressing effect for the unauthorized invasion into the building is lowered, it is possible to reinforce the shutter curtain 3 against strong wind which blows inward of the building, and it is possible to open and close the slide shutter 2 by the same opening and closing operations of the conventional general slide shutter 100. Therefore, when a user is away from the building at nighttime or away from the building for a long term, the shutter curtain 3 is pulled down, the operating lever 14 is operated to fix the fixing tool 15 to the fixing hole 16 and lock the shutter curtain 3 reliably, but when the user is away from the building for a short time, it is only necessary to pull down the shutter curtain 3 and in this case also, the wind-resistant effect against strong wind can be exerted.
As shown in
Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to
As shown in
When the shutter curtain 3 is pulled up to open the building opening, the operating lever 14 of the connecting member 8b is operated to insert the fixing tool 15 into the engaging hole 17 formed in a central portion of the shutter case 5 in its width direction and fix the connecting member 8b. When the shutter curtain 3 is pulled down to close the building opening, the operating lever 14 of the connecting member 8b is operated to insert the fixing tool 15 into the fixing hole 16 formed in a central portion between the pair of guide rails 4c and 4d of the installation surface G of the slide shutter 2 and fix the connecting member 8b.
According to the reinforcing structure 1 for the slide shutter of the second embodiment having the above-described configuration, when the slide shutter 2 is closed, since the first reinforcing base member 6a and the second reinforcing base member 6b are disposed in a substantially V-shape, it is easy to secure the reinforcing strength as compared with a case where the reinforcing base member is disposed diagonally straightly like the first embodiment. Especially when the slide shutter 2 is closed, if the fixing tool 15 is fixed to the fixing hole 16 formed in the installation surface G of the slide shutter 2, the reinforcing structure is fixed by three points, that is, upper ends of the pair of guide rails 4c and 4d and the central portion of the installation surface G. Therefore, it is possible to more effectively reinforce the shutter curtain 3.
The embodiments are just examples, the embodiments are not limited to those described above, and the embodiments can appropriately be changed within a range not departing from the idea of the invention.
The reinforcing structure 1 for the slide shutter of the present invention can preferably be used as a structure for reinforcing the slide shutter 2 which is used for opening and closing a building opening.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
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PCT/JP2009/058755 | 5/11/2009 | WO | 00 | 9/26/2011 |
Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
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WO2010/131320 | 11/18/2010 | WO | A |
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
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1591739 | Blake | Jul 1926 | A |
1954825 | Morris | Apr 1934 | A |
2993572 | Rich | Jul 1961 | A |
20120024483 | Sawada | Feb 2012 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
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2003307082 | Oct 2003 | JP |
2006299522 | Nov 2006 | JP |
Entry |
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English version of International Search Report dated Jun. 9, 2009. |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20120024483 A1 | Feb 2012 | US |