Patent Application
20230006439
The present disclosure generally relates to an electrical relay assembly, and more particularly, to an electrical relay assembly including a positive temperature coefficient thermistor (PTC) for reverse connection protection.
As information technologies evolve, relays, such as solid state relays or mechanical relays, are used extensively, for example, to drive loads, trigger alarms, provide on or off time delays, isolate equipment, or drive other relays to perform a specific function. In order for a relay to change status, a coil of the relay is activated or deactivated, which typically comes from an external event, such as loss of voltage, over current, ground fault detection, push button activation, or position of an upstream hand switch.
Some relay coils are integrated with a freewheeling diode for suppressing spikes cause by an inductive load to avoid damaging MOSFET/transistor or other integrated circuits connected therewith. Furthermore, some relays are pin symmetrical/mirrored. As a result, it is possible to insert relays in the wrong orientation. The diode of the relay may cause a short circuit, which damages the relay coil or printed circuit board (PCB) traces in the case the relay is mounted on a PCB.
There is a need, therefore, for a relay assembly capable of preventing an over current by short circuit.
In one approach, a relay assembly may include a relay socket receiving a relay, a power source connected to the relay socket, and a positive temperature coefficient thermistor (PTC) connected between the relay socket and the power source.
In another approach, a relay protection circuit may include a relay socket for receiving pins of a relay, a power source electrically connected to the relay socket, and a positive temperature coefficient thermistor (PTC) electrically connected between the relay socket and the power source.
In another approach, a relay assembly may include a relay socket receiving pins of a relay, a power source electrically connected to the relay socket, and a positive temperature coefficient thermistor (PTC) electrically connected between the relay socket and the power source.
The accompanying drawings illustrate exemplary approaches of the disclosed embodiments so far devised for the practical application of the principles thereof, and wherein:
The drawings are not necessarily to scale. The drawings are merely representations, not intended to portray specific parameters of the disclosure. The drawings are intended to depict exemplary embodiments of the disclosure, and therefore are not to be considered as limiting in scope. In the drawings, like numbering represents like elements.
Furthermore, certain elements in some of the figures may be omitted, or illustrated not-to-scale, for illustrative clarity. The cross-sectional views may be in the form of “slices”, or “near-sighted” cross-sectional views, omitting certain background lines otherwise visible in a “true” cross-sectional view, for illustrative clarity. Furthermore, for clarity, some reference numbers may be omitted in certain drawings.
Relay assemblies and relay protection circuits in accordance with the present disclosure will now be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, where embodiments of the methods are shown. The relay assemblies and relay protection circuits may be embodied in many different forms and are not to be construed as being limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Instead, these embodiments are provided so the disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the system and method to those skilled in the art.
Turning to
The assembly 100 may further include a component grid 108 disposed within a housing 109, the component grid 108 including a plurality of openings 112, which define the relay socket 102. As shown in
The pins 104 of the relay 105 may be are electrically coupled to the electrically conductive traces, for example, through pin openings 113 in the PCB 110. In various embodiments, the relay 105 may be a circuit board mountable electrically controlled mechanical (electromechanical) relay, or a solid-state relay device including a metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET). The relay 105 may be any different relay type, e.g. normally open, normally closed, etc., based on the electrical application of the assembly 100.
Turning now to
Although non-limiting, the PTC material of the PTC 155 may be made of a positive temperature coefficient conductive composition comprising a polymer and a conductive filler. The polymer of the PTC material may be a crystalline polymer selected from the group consisting of polyethylene, polypropylene, polyoctylene, polyvinylidene chloride and a mixture thereof. The conductive filler may be dispersed in the polymer and is selected from the group consisting of carbon black, metal powder, conductive ceramic powder and a mixture thereof. Furthermore, to improve sensitivity and physical properties of the PTC material, the PTC conductive composition may also include an additive, such as a photo initiator, cross-link agent, coupling agent, dispersing agent, stabilizer, anti-oxidant and/or nonconductive anti-arcing filler.
In operation, the relay 105 may be connected to the circuit 150 via the socket 102.
In sum, embodiments herein advantageously prevent damage to the relay and/or the components connected to the printed circuit board in the case the relay is inserted incorrectly. The embodiments herein advantageously increase both functionality and safety.
As used herein, an element or step recited in the singular and proceeded with the word “a” or “an” is understood as not excluding plural elements or steps, unless such exclusion is explicitly recited. Furthermore, references to “one embodiment” of the present disclosure are not intended to be interpreted as excluding the existence of additional embodiments also incorporating the recited features.
The use of “including,” “comprising,” or “having” and variations thereof herein is meant to encompass the items listed thereafter and equivalents thereof as well as additional items. Accordingly, the terms “including,” “comprising,” or “having” and variations thereof are open-ended expressions and can be used interchangeably herein.
The phrases “at least one”, “one or more”, and “and/or”, as used herein, are open-ended expressions and are both conjunctive and disjunctive in operation. For example, expressions “at least one of A, B and C”, “at least one of A, B, or C”, “one or more of A, B, and C”, “one or more of A, B, or C” and “A, B, and/or C” means A alone, B alone, C alone, A and B together, A and C together, B and C together, or A, B and C together.
All directional references (e.g., proximal, distal, upper, lower, upward, downward, left, right, lateral, longitudinal, front, back, top, bottom, above, below, vertical, horizontal, radial, axial, clockwise, and counterclockwise) are just used for identification purposes to aid the reader's understanding of the present disclosure. The directional references do not create limitations, particularly as to the position, orientation, or use of the disclosure. Connection references (e.g., attached, coupled, connected, and joined) are to be construed broadly and may include intermediate members between a collection of elements and relative movement between elements unless otherwise indicated. As such, connection references do not necessarily infer two elements are directly connected and in fixed relation to each other.
Furthermore, identification references (e.g., primary, secondary, first, second, third, fourth, etc.) are not intended to connote importance or priority, and are used to distinguish one feature from another. The drawings are for purposes of illustration, and the dimensions, positions, order and relative sizes reflected in the drawings attached hereto may vary.
Furthermore, the terms “substantial” or “approximately,” as well as the terms “approximate” or “approximately,” can be used interchangeably in some embodiments, and can be described using any relative measures acceptable by one of ordinary skill in the art. For example, these terms can serve as a comparison to a reference parameter, to indicate a deviation capable of providing the intended function. Although non-limiting, the deviation from the reference parameter can be, for example, in an amount of less than 1%, less than 3%, less than 5%, less than 10%, less than 15%, less than 20%, and so on.
While certain embodiments of the disclosure have been described herein, the disclosure is not limited thereto, as the disclosure is as broad in scope as the art will allow and the specification may be read likewise. Therefore, the above description is not to be construed as limiting. Instead, the above description is merely as exemplifications of particular embodiments. Those skilled in the art will envision other modifications within the scope and spirit of the claims appended hereto.
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/CN2019/123191 | 12/5/2019 | WO |
