Patent Grant
11259231
The present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and specifically, to a relay determining method and apparatus.
A plurality of terminals may constitute a terminal array. In the terminal array, there is a terminal that can receive data sent by a base station and manage other terminals in the terminal array by sending information to the other terminals. The other terminals in the terminal array may report their status information to the terminal, so that the terminal can further manage the other terminals based on the status information of the other terminals. When there is a relatively large quantity of terminals in the terminal array, there may be a relatively long distance between the terminal and some of the other terminals. As a result, a path loss is relatively large, and a signal-to-noise ratio is relatively small, thereby reducing information transmission reliability.
Embodiments of the present invention disclose a relay determining method and apparatus, to improve information transmission reliability.
According to a first aspect, a relay determining method is disclosed. The method is applied to a first terminal, and includes: sending a first message to a second terminal, where the first message is used to instruct the second terminal to determine a type of the second terminal based on the first message; and when the second terminal is a first-type terminal, the first-type terminal sends first measurement information; or when the second terminal is a second-type terminal, the second-type terminal receives first measurement information sent by a first-type terminal, determines quality of a first link between the first-type terminal and the second-type terminal, and sends the quality of the first link to the first terminal; receiving the quality of the first link sent by the second-type terminal; determining a mapping relationship between the first-type terminal and the second-type terminal based on the quality of the first link; and sending the mapping relationship to terminals corresponding to the mapping relationship, where the mapping relationship is used to instruct the first-type terminal corresponding to the mapping relationship to forward data to the second-type terminal corresponding to the mapping relationship, and the second terminal is any terminal except the first terminal. The first-type terminal may forward the data to the second-type terminal. Therefore, through the data forwarding, a distance at which the second-type terminal receives the data may be reduced compared to that in direct communication. This reduces a path loss and increases a signal-to-noise ratio, thereby improving information transmission reliability.
In an embodiment, the first measurement information sent by the first-type terminal may be received, quality of a second link between the first terminal and the first-type terminal is determined based on the received first measurement information, and the mapping relationship between the first-type terminal and the second-type terminal is determined based on the quality of the first link and the quality of the second link, thereby improving accuracy in determining the mapping relationship.
In an embodiment, the first message is second measurement information, the first message carries a first threshold, a second threshold, and a third threshold, the first threshold is greater than the second threshold, and the second threshold is greater than the third threshold; the first message may be used to instruct the second terminal to determine quality of a third link between the first terminal and the second terminal based on the second measurement information; and when the quality of the third link is greater than or equal to the second threshold and less than or equal to the first threshold, it is determined that the second terminal is the first-type terminal; or when the quality of the third link is less than the third threshold, it is determined that the second terminal is the second-type terminal. Therefore, the type of the second terminal may be accurately determined based on the link quality between the first terminal and the second terminal.
In an embodiment, the first message is second measurement information; a second message that includes a first threshold, a second threshold, and a third threshold may be sent to the second terminal; the first message and the second message are used to instruct the second terminal to determine quality of a third link between the first terminal and the second terminal based on the second measurement information; and when the quality of the third link is greater than or equal to the second threshold and less than or equal to the first threshold, it is determined that the second terminal is the first-type terminal; or when the quality of the third link is less than the third threshold, it is determined that the second terminal is the second-type terminal, where the first threshold is greater than the second threshold, and the second threshold is greater than the third threshold.
In an embodiment, the first message may include an identifier and the type of the second terminal; and the first message may be used to instruct the second terminal to determine the type of the second terminal based on the identifier of the second terminal, thereby improving a rate in determining the type of the second terminal.
In an embodiment, the first message may further include an identifier of a first-type terminal corresponding to each link whose quality needs to be measured by the second-type terminal. This can reduce a quantity of links whose quality needs to be measured by the second-type terminal, thereby improving relay determining efficiency.
According to a second aspect, a relay determining apparatus is disclosed, where the apparatus includes units for performing the relay determining method according to any one of the first aspect or the possible implementations of the first aspect.
According to a third aspect, a relay determining apparatus is disclosed, where the relay determining apparatus is applied to a first terminal, and includes a processor, a memory, and a transceiver, where
the transceiver is configured to send a first message to a second terminal, where the first message is used to instruct the second terminal to determine a type of the second terminal based on the first message; and when the second terminal is a first-type terminal, the first-type terminal sends first measurement information; or when the second terminal is a second-type terminal, the second-type terminal receives first measurement information sent by a first-type terminal, determines quality of a first link between the first-type terminal and the second-type terminal, and sends the quality of the first link to the first terminal, where the second terminal is any terminal except the first terminal;
the transceiver is further configured to receive the quality of the first link sent by the second-type terminal;
the memory stores a group of program code, and the processor is configured to call the program code stored in the memory to perform the following operation:
determining a mapping relationship between the first-type terminal and the second-type terminal based on the quality of the first link; and
the transceiver is further configured to send the mapping relationship to terminals corresponding to the mapping relationship, where the mapping relationship is used to instruct the first-type terminal corresponding to the mapping relationship to forward data to the second-type terminal corresponding to the mapping relationship.
According to a fourth aspect, a readable storage medium is disclosed, where the readable storage medium stores program code used by a relay determining apparatus to perform the relay determining method according to any one of the first aspect or the possible implementations of the first aspect.
According to a fifth aspect, a relay determining method is disclosed, where the method is applied to a second terminal, and includes: receiving a first message sent by a first terminal; determining a type of the second terminal based on the first message; when the second terminal is a first-type terminal, sending first measurement information; or when the second terminal is a second-type terminal, receiving first measurement information sent by a first-type terminal, determining quality of a first link between the first-type terminal and the second-type terminal based on the received first measurement information, and sending the quality of the first link to the first terminal, where the quality of the first link is used to instruct the first terminal to determine a mapping relationship between the first-type terminal and the second-type terminal based on the quality of the first link and send the mapping relationship to terminals corresponding to the mapping relationship; and receiving the mapping relationship, where the mapping relationship is used to: when the second terminal is the first-type terminal, instruct the second terminal to forward data to the second-type terminal corresponding to the mapping relationship. The first-type terminal may forward the data to the second-type terminal. Therefore, through the data forwarding, a distance at which the second-type terminal receives the data may be reduced compared to that in direct communication. This reduces a path loss and increases a signal-to-noise ratio, thereby improving information transmission reliability.
In an embodiment, the first measurement information may be used to instruct the first terminal to determine quality of a second link between the first terminal and the first-type terminal based on the received first measurement information; and the quality of the first link may be used to instruct the first terminal to determine the mapping relationship between the first-type terminal and the second-type terminal based on the quality of the first link and the quality of the second link, thereby improving accuracy in determining the mapping relationship.
In an embodiment, the first message is second measurement information, the first message carries a first threshold, a second threshold, and a third threshold, the first threshold is greater than the second threshold, and the second threshold is greater than the third threshold; quality of a third link between the first terminal and the second terminal may be determined based on the second measurement information; and when the link quality of the third link is greater than or equal to the second threshold and less than or equal to the first threshold, it is determined that the second terminal is the first-type terminal; or when the quality of the third link is less than the third threshold, it is determined that the second terminal is the second-type terminal. Therefore, the type of the second terminal may be accurately determined based on the link quality between the first terminal and the second terminal.
In an embodiment, the first message is second measurement information, a second message that includes a first threshold, a second threshold, and a third threshold and that is sent by the first terminal is received, where the first threshold is greater than the second threshold, and the second threshold is greater than the third threshold; quality of a third link between the first terminal and the second terminal may be determined based on the second measurement information; and when the quality of the third link is greater than or equal to the second threshold and less than or equal to the first threshold, it is determined that the second terminal is the first-type terminal; or when the quality of the third link is less than the third threshold, it is determined that the second terminal is the second-type terminal. Therefore, the type of the second terminal may be accurately determined based on the link quality between the first terminal and the second terminal.
In an embodiment, the first message includes an identifier and the type of the second terminal, the identifier of the second terminal may be obtained, and the type of the second terminal is determined based on the obtained identifier, thereby improving a rate in determining the type of the terminal.
In an embodiment, the first message further includes an identifier of a first-type terminal corresponding to each link whose quality needs to be measured by the second-type terminal. First measurement information sent by an expected terminal is received, and quality of a first link between the second-type terminal and the expected terminal is determined based on the first measurement information, where the expected terminal is any terminal of the first-type terminals corresponding to the links whose quality needs to be measured by the second-type terminal. This can reduce a quantity of links whose quality needs to be measured by the second-type terminal, thereby improving relay determining efficiency.
According to a sixth aspect, a relay determining apparatus is disclosed, where the apparatus includes units for performing the relay determining method according to any one of the fifth aspect or the possible implementations of the fifth aspect.
According to a seventh aspect, a relay determining apparatus is disclosed, where the apparatus is applied to a second terminal, and includes a processor, a memory, and a transceiver, where
the transceiver is configured to receive a first message sent by a first terminal;
the memory stores a group of program code, and the processor is configured to call the program code stored in the memory to perform the following operation:
determining a type of the second terminal based on the first message;
the transceiver is further configured to: when the second terminal is a first-type terminal, send first measurement information; or
the transceiver is further configured to: when the second terminal is a second-type terminal, receive first measurement information sent by a first-type terminal, determine quality of a first link between the first-type terminal and the second-type terminal based on the received first measurement information, and send the quality of the first link to the first terminal, where the quality of the first link is used to instruct the first terminal to determine a mapping relationship between the first-type terminal and the second-type terminal based on the quality of the first link and send the mapping relationship to terminals corresponding to the mapping relationship; and
the transceiver is further configured to receive the mapping relationship, where the mapping relationship is used to: when the second terminal is the first-type terminal, instruct the second terminal to forward data to the second-type terminal corresponding to the mapping relationship.
According to an eighth aspect, a readable storage medium is disclosed, where the readable storage medium stores program code used by a relay determining apparatus to perform the relay determining method according to any one of the fifth aspect or the possible implementations of the fifth aspect.
Embodiments of the present invention disclose a relay determining method and apparatus, to improve information transmission reliability. Detailed descriptions are provided below.
To facilitate better understanding of the relay determining method and apparatus disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention, the following first describes a network architecture used in the embodiments of the present invention.
When the terminals 102 are vehicles, at least three vehicles keep away from each other at a relatively short distance and constitute a vehicle array. In a driving process of the vehicle array, all the vehicles except a first vehicle (that is, the first terminal) may use unmanned driving or man-assisted driving. This can effectively reduce human resource costs. To prevent collision between different vehicle nodes and ensure traffic safety, the vehicles need to share information such as locations, orientations, statuses, acceleration, and deceleration with each other. The first vehicle may send a control instruction to a second vehicle (that is, the second terminal, namely any vehicle except the first vehicle in the vehicle array) to control a speed, a direction, or the like of the second vehicle, thereby controlling a driving status of the vehicle array and ensuring that the vehicle array can drive in a closely arrayed manner. The second vehicle also needs to report status information of the second vehicle to the first vehicle, so that the first vehicle further controls the driving status of the vehicle array based on the status information.
Based on the network architecture shown in
201. A first terminal sends a first message to a second terminal.
In this embodiment, when there is a relatively large quantity of terminals in a terminal array, there is a relatively long distance between the first terminal and some second terminals. If the first terminal directly exchanges data with these second terminals, reliability of data received by these second terminals is reduced, or reliability of data sent by these second terminals and received by the first terminal is reduced. Therefore, the first terminal may send the first message to the second terminal. The first terminal may send the first message periodically, or may send the first message only once. The second terminal is any terminal except the first terminal in the terminal array.
202. The second terminal determines a type of the second terminal based on the first message.
In this embodiment, after receiving the first message sent by the first terminal, the second terminal determines the type of the second terminal based on the first message. The first message may be second measurement information, for example, a discovery message or a data packet of a demodulation reference signal (DMRS). The first message carries a first threshold, a second threshold, and a third threshold, where the first threshold is greater than the second threshold, and the second threshold is greater than the third threshold. After receiving the first message, the second terminal may determine quality of a third link between the first terminal and the second terminal based on the second measurement information. When the link quality of the third link is greater than or equal to the second threshold and less than or equal to the first threshold, it indicates that a distance between the first terminal and the second terminal is relatively short, and it may be determined that the second terminal is a first-type terminal; when the quality of the third link is less than the third threshold, it indicates that a distance between the first terminal and the second terminal is relatively long, and it may be determined that the second terminal is a second-type terminal; or when the quality of the third link is greater than or equal to the third threshold and less than the second threshold, it indicates that a distance between the first terminal and the second terminal is neither long nor short, and it may be determined that the second terminal is a third-type terminal. The link quality may be reference signal received power (RSRP), reference signal received quality (RSRQ), or the like.
In this embodiment, the first message may be second measurement information. The first terminal may further send the second terminal a second message that includes a first threshold, a second threshold, and a third threshold, where the first threshold is greater than the second threshold, and the second threshold is greater than the third threshold. After receiving the first message and the second message that are sent by the first terminal, the second terminal may determine quality of a third link between the first terminal and the second terminal based on the second measurement information. When the quality of the third link is greater than or equal to the second threshold and less than or equal to the first threshold, it may be determined that the second terminal is a first-type terminal; when the quality of the third link is less than the third threshold, it may be determined that the second terminal is a second-type terminal; or when the quality of the third link is greater than or equal to the third threshold and less than the second threshold, it may be determined that the second terminal is a third-type terminal. The third-type terminal is configured to receive data sent by the first terminal, and send status information of the third-type terminal to the first terminal.
In this embodiment, the first message may include an identifier and the type of the second terminal. After receiving the first message sent by the first terminal, the second terminal obtains the identifier of the second terminal, and determines the type of the second terminal based on the obtained identifier. For example, the identifier and the type of the second terminal that are included in the first message may be shown in Table 1 below:
Alternatively, the identifier and the type of the second terminal that are included in the first message may be shown in Table 2 below:
If the first message is sent only to a particular second terminal, the first message may include only a type of this second terminal, and may not include an identifier and a type of another second terminal. A relationship between the identifier and the type of the second terminal may be implicit. For example, types of second terminals are distinguished by carrying names of different information elements.
203. A first-type terminal sends first measurement information to a second-type terminal.
In this embodiment, after the second terminal determines the type of the second terminal based on the first message, when the second terminal is the first-type terminal, the first-type terminal sends the first measurement information to the second-type terminal. The first-type terminal may send the first measurement information periodically, or may send the first measurement information only once. The first measurement information may be a discovery message, a data packet of a DMRS, or the like. The first measurement information and the second measurement information may be the same or may be different. The first measurement information sent by the first-type terminal may be sent in a broadcast manner or may be sent in another manner. This embodiment sets no limitation thereto.
204. The second-type terminal determines quality of a first link between the first-type terminal and the second-type terminal based on the received first measurement information, and sends the quality of the first link to the first terminal.
In this embodiment, after receiving the first measurement information sent by the first-type terminal, the second-type terminal determines the quality of the first link between the first-type terminal and the second-type terminal based on the received first measurement information, and sends the quality of the first link to the first terminal. The first message may further include an identifier of a first-type terminal corresponding to each link whose quality needs to be measured by the second-type terminal. The second-type terminal may receive first measurement information sent by an expected terminal, and determine quality of a first link between the second-type terminal and the expected terminal based on the first measurement information, where the expected terminal is any terminal of the first-type terminals corresponding to the links whose quality needs to be measured by the second-type terminal. When the second-type terminal sends the determined quality of the first link to the first terminal, the quality of the first link may be sent directly to the first terminal, or may be forwarded to the first terminal by using a terminal that has established a relay to the first terminal.
205. The first-type terminal sends the first measurement information to the first terminal.
In this embodiment, after the second terminal determines the type of the second terminal based on the first message, when the second terminal is the first-type terminal, the first-type terminal may also send the first measurement information to the first terminal. Step 205 may be performed, or may be not performed. The first measurement information sent by the first-type terminal may be sent in a broadcast manner or may be sent in another manner. This embodiment sets no limitation thereto. Step 205 and step 203 may be a same step, or may be two steps.
206. The first terminal determines quality of a second link between the first terminal and the first-type terminal based on the received first measurement information.
In this embodiment, after receiving the first measurement information sent by the first-type terminal, the first terminal determines the quality of the second link between the first terminal and the first-type terminal based on the received first measurement information.
207. The first terminal determines a mapping relationship between the first-type terminal and the second-type terminal based on the quality of the first link, and sends the mapping relationship to terminals corresponding to the mapping relationship.
In this embodiment, the mapping relationship between the first-type terminal and the second-type terminal may be shown in Table 3:
Alternatively, the mapping relationship between the first-type terminal and the second-type terminal may be shown in Table 4:
Each first-type terminal may correspond to one or more second-type terminals. This indicates that one first-type terminal may provide a relay service for one or more second-type terminals. Each second-type terminal may also correspond to one or more first-type terminals. This indicates that for each second-type terminal, one or more first-type terminals may be used to forward data to the second-type terminal. If the mapping relationship is sent only to a particular first-type terminal, the mapping relationship may include only an identifier of a second-type terminal corresponding to the mapping relationship, and may not include an identifier of the first-type terminal. If the mapping relationship is sent only to a particular second-type terminal, the mapping relationship may include only an identifier of a first-type terminal corresponding to the mapping relationship, and may not include an identifier of the second-type terminal.
In this embodiment, after receiving the quality of the first link sent by the second-type terminal, the first terminal may determine the mapping relationship between the first-type terminal and the second-type terminal based on the quality of the first link, and send the mapping relationship to the terminals corresponding to the mapping relationship. The mapping relationship may be sent by the first terminal in a broadcast manner, or may be sent in another manner. This embodiment sets no limitation thereto.
In this embodiment, when receiving the first measurement information sent by the first-type terminal, the first terminal may determine the mapping relationship between the first-type terminal and the second-type terminal based on the quality of the first link and the quality of the second link.
In this embodiment, after receiving the corresponding mapping relationship, the first-type terminal may forward, to the corresponding second-type terminal, data sent by the first terminal to the second-type terminal corresponding to the mapping relationship, and may also forward, to the first terminal, data sent to the first terminal by the second-type terminal corresponding to the mapping relationship. After receiving the corresponding mapping relationship, the second-type terminal may receive, from the first-type terminal corresponding to the mapping relationship, the data sent to the second-type terminal by the first terminal, and may also send, to the first-type terminal corresponding to the mapping relationship, the data sent to the first terminal.
In the relay determining method described in
Based on the network architecture shown in
a communications unit 301, configured to send a first message to a second terminal, where the first message is used to instruct the second terminal to determine a type of the second terminal based on the first message; and when the second terminal is a first-type terminal, the first-type terminal sends first measurement information; or when the second terminal is a second-type terminal, the second-type terminal receives first measurement information sent by a first-type terminal, determines quality of a first link between the first-type terminal and the second-type terminal, and sends the quality of the first link to the first terminal, where the second terminal is any terminal except the first terminal, and
the communications unit 301 is further configured to receive the quality of the first link sent by the second-type terminal; and
a determining unit 302, configured to determine a mapping relationship between the first-type terminal and the second-type terminal based on the quality of the first link received by the communications unit 301, where
the communications unit 301 is further configured to send the mapping relationship to terminals corresponding to the mapping relationship, where the mapping relationship is used to instruct the first-type terminal corresponding to the mapping relationship to forward data to the second-type terminal corresponding to the mapping relationship.
In a possible implementation, the communications unit 301 is further configured to receive the first measurement information sent by the first-type terminal;
the determining unit 302 is further configured to determine quality of a second link between the first terminal and the first-type terminal based on the received first measurement information; and
that the determining unit 302 determines a mapping relationship between the first-type terminal and the second-type terminal based on the quality of the first link includes:
determining the mapping relationship between the first-type terminal and the second-type terminal based on the quality of the first link and the quality of the second link.
In a possible implementation, the first message is second measurement information, the first message carries a first threshold, a second threshold, and a third threshold, the first threshold is greater than the second threshold, and the second threshold is greater than the third threshold; and
that the first message is used to instruct the second terminal to determine a type of the second terminal based on the first message includes:
the first message is used to instruct the second terminal to determine quality of a third link between the first terminal and the second terminal based on the second measurement information; and when the quality of the third link is greater than or equal to the second threshold and less than or equal to the first threshold, it is determined that the second terminal is the first-type terminal; or when the quality of the third link is less than the third threshold, it is determined that the second terminal is the second-type terminal.
In a possible implementation, the first message is second measurement information;
the communications unit 301 is further configured to send a second message to the second terminal, where the second message includes a first threshold, a second threshold, and a third threshold, the first threshold is greater than the second threshold, and the second threshold is greater than the third threshold; and
that the first message is used to instruct the second terminal to determine a type of the second terminal based on the first message includes:
the first message and the second message are used to instruct the second terminal to determine quality of a third link between the first terminal and the second terminal based on the second measurement information; and when the quality of the third link is greater than or equal to the second threshold and less than or equal to the first threshold, it is determined that the second terminal is the first-type terminal; or when the quality of the third link is less than the third threshold, it is determined that the second terminal is the second-type terminal.
In a possible implementation, the first message may include an identifier and the type of the second terminal; and
that the first message is used to instruct the second terminal to determine a type of the second terminal based on the first message includes:
the first message is used to instruct the second terminal to determine the type of the second terminal based on the identifier of the second terminal.
In a possible implementation, the first message may further include an identifier of a first-type terminal corresponding to each link whose quality needs to be measured by the second-type terminal.
The relay determining apparatus described in
Based on the network architecture shown in
The transceiver 403 is configured to send a first message to a second terminal, where the first message is used to instruct the second terminal to determine a type of the second terminal based on the first message; and when the second terminal is a first-type terminal, the first-type terminal sends first measurement information; or when the second terminal is a second-type terminal, the second-type terminal receives first measurement information sent by a first-type terminal, determines quality of a first link between the first-type terminal and the second-type terminal, and sends the quality of the first link to the first terminal, where the second terminal is any terminal except the first terminal;
the transceiver 403 is further configured to receive the quality of the first link sent by the second-type terminal and sends the quality of the first link to the processor 401;
the memory 402 stores a group of program code, and the processor 401 is configured to call the program code stored in the memory 402 to perform the following operation:
determining a mapping relationship between the first-type terminal and the second-type terminal based on the quality of the first link; and
the transceiver 403 is further configured to send the mapping relationship to terminals corresponding to the mapping relationship, where the mapping relationship is used to instruct the first-type terminal corresponding to the mapping relationship to forward data to the second-type terminal corresponding to the mapping relationship.
In a possible implementation, the transceiver 403 is further configured to receive the first measurement information sent by the first-type terminal;
the processor 401 is further configured to call the program code stored in the memory 402 to perform the following operation:
determining quality of a second link between the first terminal and the first-type terminal based on the received first measurement information; and
that the processor 401 determines a mapping relationship between the first-type terminal and the second-type terminal based on the quality of the first link includes:
determining the mapping relationship between the first-type terminal and the second-type terminal based on the quality of the first link and the quality of the second link.
In a possible implementation, the first message is second measurement information, the first message carries a first threshold, a second threshold, and a third threshold, the first threshold is greater than the second threshold, and the second threshold is greater than the third threshold; and
that the first message is used to instruct the second terminal to determine a type of the second terminal based on the first message includes:
the first message is used to instruct the second terminal to determine quality of a third link between the first terminal and the second terminal based on the second measurement information; and when the quality of the third link is greater than or equal to the second threshold and less than or equal to the first threshold, it is determined that the second terminal is the first-type terminal; or when the quality of the third link is less than the third threshold, it is determined that the second terminal is the second-type terminal.
In a possible implementation, the first message is second measurement information;
the transceiver 403 is further configured to send a second message to the second terminal, where the second message includes a first threshold, a second threshold, and a third threshold, the first threshold is greater than the second threshold, and the second threshold is greater than the third threshold; and
that the first message is used to instruct the second terminal to determine a type of the second terminal based on the first message includes:
the first message and the second message are used to instruct the second terminal to determine quality of a third link between the first terminal and the second terminal based on the second measurement information; and when the quality of the third link is greater than or equal to the second threshold and less than or equal to the first threshold, it is determined that the second terminal is the first-type terminal; or when the quality of the third link is less than the third threshold, it is determined that the second terminal is the second-type terminal.
In a possible implementation, the first message includes an identifier and the type of the second terminal; and
that the first message is used to instruct the second terminal to determine a type of the second terminal based on the first message includes:
the first message is used to instruct the second terminal to determine the type of the second terminal based on the identifier of the second terminal.
In a possible implementation, the first message further includes an identifier of a first-type terminal corresponding to each link whose quality needs to be measured by the second-type terminal.
The relay determining apparatus described in
Based on the network architecture shown in
a communications unit 501, configured to receive a first message sent by a first terminal; and
a determining unit 502, configured to determine a type of the second terminal based on the first message received by the communications unit 501, where
the communications unit 501 is further configured to: when the second terminal is a first-type terminal, send first measurement information; or
the communications unit 501 is further configured to: when the second terminal is a second-type terminal, receive first measurement information sent by a first-type terminal, determine quality of a first link between the first-type terminal and the second-type terminal based on the received first measurement information, and send the quality of the first link to the first terminal, where the quality of the first link is used to instruct the first terminal to determine a mapping relationship between the first-type terminal and the second-type terminal based on the quality of the first link and send the mapping relationship to terminals corresponding to the mapping relationship; and
the communications unit 501 is further configured to receive the mapping relationship, where the mapping relationship is used to: when the second terminal is the first-type terminal, instruct the second terminal to forward data to the second-type terminal corresponding to the mapping relationship.
In a possible implementation, the first measurement information is used to instruct the first terminal to determine quality of a second link between the first terminal and the first-type terminal based on the received first measurement information; and
that the quality of the first link is used to instruct the first terminal to determine a mapping relationship between the first-type terminal and the second-type terminal based on the quality of the first link includes:
the quality of the first link is used to instruct the first terminal to determine the mapping relationship between the first-type terminal and the second-type terminal based on the quality of the first link and the quality of the second link.
In a possible implementation, the first message is second measurement information, the first message carries a first threshold, a second threshold, and a third threshold, the first threshold is greater than the second threshold, and the second threshold is greater than the third threshold; and
the determining unit 502 is specifically configured to determine quality of a third link between the first terminal and the second terminal based on the second measurement information; and when the link quality of the third link is greater than or equal to the second threshold and less than or equal to the first threshold, determine that the second terminal is the first-type terminal; or when the quality of the third link is less than the third threshold, determine that the second terminal is the second-type terminal.
In a possible implementation, the first message is second measurement information;
the communications unit 501 is further configured to receive a second message sent by the first terminal, where the second message includes a first threshold, a second threshold, and a third threshold, the first threshold is greater than the second threshold, and the second threshold is greater than the third threshold; and
the determining unit 502 is specifically configured to determine quality of a third link between the first terminal and the second terminal based on the second measurement information; and when the quality of the third link is greater than or equal to the second threshold and less than or equal to the first threshold, determine that the second terminal is the first-type terminal; or when the quality of the third link is less than the third threshold, determine that the second terminal is the second-type terminal.
In a possible implementation, the first message includes an identifier and the type of the second terminal; and
the determining unit 502 is specifically configured to obtain the identifier of the second terminal, and determine the type of the second terminal based on the obtained identifier.
In a possible implementation, the first message further includes an identifier of a first-type terminal corresponding to each link whose quality needs to be measured by the second-type terminal; and
that the communications unit 501 receives first measurement information sent by a first-type terminal, and determines quality of a first link between the first-type terminal and the second-type terminal based on the received first measurement information includes:
receiving first measurement information sent by an expected terminal, and determining quality of a first link between the second terminal and the expected terminal based on the first measurement information, where the expected terminal is any terminal of the first-type terminals corresponding to the links whose quality needs to be measured by the second-type terminal.
The relay determining apparatus described in
Based on the network architecture shown in
The transceiver 603 is configured to receive a first message sent by a first terminal;
the memory 602 stores a group of program code, and the processor 601 is configured to call the program code stored in the memory 602 to perform the following operation:
determining a type of the second terminal based on the first message;
the transceiver 603 is further configured to: when the second terminal is a first-type terminal, send first measurement information; or
the transceiver 603 is further configured to: when the second terminal is a second-type terminal, receive first measurement information sent by a first-type terminal, determine quality of a first link between the first-type terminal and the second-type terminal based on the received first measurement information, and send the quality of the first link to the first terminal, where the quality of the first link is used to instruct the first terminal to determine a mapping relationship between the first-type terminal and the second-type terminal based on the quality of the first link and send the mapping relationship to terminals corresponding to the mapping relationship; and
the transceiver 603 is further configured to receive the mapping relationship, where the mapping relationship is used to: when the second terminal is the first-type terminal, instruct the second terminal to forward data to the second-type terminal corresponding to the mapping relationship.
In a possible implementation, the first measurement information is used to instruct the first terminal to determine quality of a second link between the first terminal and the first-type terminal based on the received first measurement information; and
that the quality of the first link is used to instruct the first terminal to determine a mapping relationship between the first-type terminal and the second-type terminal based on the quality of the first link includes:
the quality of the first link is used to instruct the first terminal to determine the mapping relationship between the first-type terminal and the second-type terminal based on the quality of the first link and the quality of the second link.
In a possible implementation, the first message is second measurement information, the first message carries a first threshold, a second threshold, and a third threshold, the first threshold is greater than the second threshold, and the second threshold is greater than the third threshold; and
that the processor 601 determines a type of the second terminal based on the first message includes:
determining quality of a third link between the first terminal and the second terminal based on the second measurement information; and when the link quality of the third link is greater than or equal to the second threshold and less than or equal to the first threshold, determining that the second terminal is the first-type terminal; or when the quality of the third link is less than the third threshold, determining that the second terminal is the second-type terminal.
In a possible implementation, the first message is second measurement information;
the transceiver 603 is further configured to receive a second message sent by the first terminal, where the second message includes a first threshold, a second threshold, and a third threshold, the first threshold is greater than the second threshold, and the second threshold is greater than the third threshold; and
that the processor 601 determines a type of the second terminal based on the first message includes:
determining quality of a third link between the first terminal and the second terminal based on the second measurement information; and when the quality of the third link is greater than or equal to the second threshold and less than or equal to the first threshold, determining that the second terminal is the first-type terminal; or when the quality of the third link is less than the third threshold, determining that the second terminal is the second-type terminal.
In a possible implementation, the first message includes an identifier and the type of the second terminal; and
that the processor 601 determines a type of the second terminal based on the first message includes:
obtaining the identifier of the second terminal, and determining the type of the second terminal based on the obtained identifier.
In a possible implementation, the first message further includes an identifier of a first-type terminal corresponding to each link whose quality needs to be measured by the second-type terminal; and
that the transceiver 603 receives first measurement information sent by a first-type terminal, and determines quality of a first link between the first-type terminal and the second-type terminal based on the received first measurement information includes:
receiving first measurement information sent by an expected terminal, and determining quality of a first link between the second terminal and the expected terminal based on the first measurement information, where the expected terminal is any terminal of the first-type terminals corresponding to the links whose quality needs to be measured by the second terminal.
The relay determining apparatus described in
To facilitate better understanding of a resource configuration method and a terminal that are disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention, the following first describes an application scenario used in the embodiments of the present invention. A large quantity of traffic accidents happen around the world every year, causing massive casualties and property damages. A main cause to traffic accidents is a lack of a mechanism between vehicles for exchanging information reliably. An Internet of Vehicles system intends to implement vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V), vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2I), and vehicle-to-pedestrian (V2P) communication, to improve road safety, improve traffic efficiency, and provide rich streaming media services for users.
An intelligent transport system (ITS) has strict requirements on a low delay of communication and on high-reliability communication. A 3rd generation partnership project (3GPP) long term evolution (LTE) technology has advantages such as a short delay, a high speed, large coverage, a large capacity, and high reliability. Therefore, implementing the Internet of Vehicles by using the LTE technology becomes a main trend at present.
LTE V2X (including V2V, V2P, and V2I) communication includes a base station scheduling mode (namely, a mode 3) and a terminal autonomous scheduling mode (namely, a mode 4). In the base station scheduling mode, a vehicle terminal accesses an LTE network, a base station is responsible for allocating a resource to a sidelink (SL) for direct vehicle communication, and the vehicle terminal performs communication by using the resource scheduled by the base station. In the terminal autonomous scheduling mode, a base station configures a resource pool for a terminal by using a system information block (SIB) message or a radio resource control (RRC) message; and when the terminal is a vehicle user equipment (V-UE), a listening-based resource selection manner may be used to select a resource from the resource pool for communication; or when the terminal is a pedestrian user equipment (P-UE), a random resource selection manner or a listening-based resource selection manner may be used, depending on configuration of the P-UE by the base station. Different from a conventional mode in which a base station and a terminal perform communication by using an uplink and a downlink, V2V communication or V2P communication uses a sidelink for communication. However, when current V2X communication operates in the mode 4, cross-carrier scheduling is not supported.
In V2X communication, an entire plane may be divided into several rectangular zones (Zone). In addition, the system configures a corresponding resource pool for each zone. Terminals in two adjacent zones use different resource pools, to reduce mutual interference and a conflict when the terminals select resources. A terminal in a specific zone determines a unique zone ID by using location information of the terminal and zone information received from a base station, and performs communication by using a resource pool corresponding to the zone ID. The zone information includes at least a length and a width of a single zone, a quantity of mod operations of the zone in a horizontal direction, and a quantity of mod operations of the zone in a vertical direction. Therefore, there is a correspondence between the zone information and the resource pool.
To facilitate better understanding of the resource configuration method and the terminal that are disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention, the following first describes a network architecture used in the embodiments of the present invention.
Based on the network architecture shown in
801. A base station sends, to a terminal, first information that includes a carrier identifier, zone information corresponding to the carrier identifier, and resource pool information corresponding to the zone information.
In this embodiment, the base station may send, to the terminal, the first information that includes the carrier identifier, the zone information corresponding to the carrier identifier, and the resource pool information corresponding to the zone information. The carrier identifier is an identifier of a carrier other than a carrier currently used by the terminal, namely, an identifier of a carrier other than a carrier used when the terminal receives the first message sent by the base station. There may be one or more carrier identifiers, one or more pieces of zone information corresponding to the carrier identifier, and one or more pieces of resource pool information corresponding to the zone information. This embodiment sets no limitation thereto. The first information sent to the terminal by the base station may be sent in an SIB manner or may be sent by using RRC signaling. No limitation is set herein.
In an embodiment, the terminal first sends, to the base station, an information obtaining request that carries the carrier identifier. After receiving the information obtaining request, the base station obtains the zone information corresponding to the carrier identifier and the resource pool information corresponding to the zone information, and sends the carrier identifier, the zone information, and the resource pool information to the terminal.
802. The terminal selects, from a resource pool corresponding to the resource pool information, a target resource pool based on location information of the terminal, the carrier identifier, and the zone information.
In this embodiment, after receiving the first information that is sent by the base station and that includes the carrier identifier, the zone information corresponding to the carrier identifier, and the resource pool information corresponding to the zone information, the terminal selects, from the resource pool corresponding to the resource pool information, the target resource pool based on the location information of the terminal, the carrier identifier, and the zone information.
In this embodiment, the first information may further include a cell identifier corresponding to the carrier identifier. The target resource pool may be selected, from the resource pool corresponding to the resource pool information, based on the location information of the terminal, the carrier identifier, the zone information, and the cell identifier.
In this embodiment, when the carrier corresponding to the carrier identifier and the carrier currently used by the terminal belong to different public land mobile networks (PLMN), the first information may further include a PLMN identifier corresponding to the carrier identifier. The target resource pool may be selected, from the resource pool corresponding to the resource pool information, based on the location information of the terminal, the carrier identifier, the zone information, and the PLMN identifier.
In this embodiment, when the carrier corresponding to the carrier identifier and the carrier currently used by the terminal belong to different PLMNs, the first information may further include a cell identifier corresponding to the carrier identifier and a PLMN identifier corresponding to the carrier identifier. The target resource pool may be selected, from the resource pool corresponding to the resource pool information, based on the location information of the terminal, the carrier identifier, the zone information, the cell identifier, and the PLMN identifier.
803. The terminal performs communication by using the target resource pool.
In this embodiment, after selecting, from the resource pool corresponding to the resource pool information, the target resource pool based on the location information of the terminal, the carrier identifier, and the zone information, the terminal performs communication by using the target resource pool, so that the terminal can perform communication by using a plurality of carriers at the same time, thereby improving a system throughput.
In an embodiment, after selecting, from the resource pool corresponding to the resource pool information, the target resource pool based on the location information of the terminal, the carrier identifier, and the zone information, the terminal may first determine whether the terminal has obtained authorization from a PLMN corresponding to the target resource pool. If the terminal has obtained the authorization from the PLMN corresponding to the target resource pool, the terminal directly uses the target resource pool to perform communication. If the terminal has not obtained the authorization from the PLMN corresponding to the target resource pool, the terminal applies to the PLMN corresponding to the target resource pool for the authorization, and then uses the target resource pool to perform communication after obtaining the authorization through application.
In the resource configuration method described in
a communications unit 901, configured to receive first information sent by a base station, where the first information may include a carrier identifier, zone information corresponding to the carrier identifier, and resource pool information corresponding to the zone information, and the carrier identifier is an identifier of a carrier other than a carrier currently used by the terminal; and
a selection unit 902, configured to select, from a resource pool corresponding to the resource pool information received by the communications unit 901, a target resource pool based on location information of the terminal, the carrier identifier received by the communications unit 901, and the zone information received by the communications unit 901, where
the communications unit 901 is further configured to perform communication by using the target resource pool selected by the selection unit 902.
In a possible implementation, the first information may further include a cell identifier corresponding to the carrier identifier; and
the selection unit 902 is specifically configured to select, from the resource pool corresponding to the resource pool information, the target resource pool based on the location information of the terminal, the carrier identifier, the zone information, and the cell identifier.
In a possible implementation, when the carrier corresponding to the carrier identifier and the carrier currently used by the terminal belong to different PLMNs, the first information may further include a PLMN identifier corresponding to the carrier identifier; and
the selection unit 902 is specifically configured to select, from the resource pool corresponding to the resource pool information, the target resource pool based on the location information of the terminal, the carrier identifier, the zone information, and the PLMN identifier.
In a possible implementation, when the carrier corresponding to the carrier identifier and the carrier currently used by the terminal belong to different PLMNs, the first information may further include a cell identifier corresponding to the carrier identifier and a PLMN identifier corresponding to the carrier identifier; and
the selection unit 902 is specifically configured to select, from the resource pool corresponding to the resource pool information, the target resource pool based on the location information of the terminal, the carrier identifier, the zone information, the cell identifier, and the PLMN identifier.
In a possible implementation, the terminal may further include:
a judging unit 903, configured to determine whether authorization from a PLMN corresponding to the target resource pool selected by the selection unit 902 has been obtained, and if the authorization from the PLMN corresponding to the target resource pool has been obtained, trigger the communications unit 901 to perform the step of performing communication by using the target resource pool.
In a possible implementation, the communications unit 901 is further configured to send, to the base station, an information obtaining request that carries the carrier identifier, where the information obtaining request is used to instruct the base station to: obtain the zone information corresponding to the carrier identifier and the resource pool information corresponding to the zone information, and send the carrier identifier, the zone information, and the resource pool information to the terminal.
The terminal described in
Based on the network architecture shown in
The transceiver 1003 is configured to receive first information sent by a base station and send the first information to the processor 1001, where the first information may include a carrier identifier, zone information corresponding to the carrier identifier, and resource pool information corresponding to the zone information, and the carrier identifier is an identifier of a carrier other than a carrier currently used by the terminal;
the memory 1002 stores a group of program code, and the processor 1001 is configured to call the program code stored in the memory 1002 to perform the following operation:
selecting, from a resource pool corresponding to the resource pool information, a target resource pool based on location information of the terminal, the carrier identifier, and the zone information; and
the transceiver 1003 is further configured to perform communication by using the target resource pool.
In a possible implementation, the first information may further include a cell identifier corresponding to the carrier identifier; and
that the processor 1001 selects, from a resource pool corresponding to the resource pool information, a target resource pool based on location information of the terminal, the carrier identifier, and the zone information includes:
selecting, from the resource pool corresponding to the resource pool information, the target resource pool based on the location information of the terminal, the carrier identifier, the zone information, and the cell identifier.
In a possible implementation, when the carrier corresponding to the carrier identifier and the carrier currently used by the terminal belong to different PLMNs, the first information may further include a PLMN identifier corresponding to the carrier identifier; and
that the processor 1001 selects, from a resource pool corresponding to the resource pool information, a target resource pool based on location information of the terminal, the carrier identifier, and the zone information includes:
selecting, from the resource pool corresponding to the resource pool information, the target resource pool based on the location information of the terminal, the carrier identifier, the zone information, and the PLMN identifier.
In a possible implementation, when the carrier corresponding to the carrier identifier and the carrier currently used by the terminal belong to different PLMNs, the first information may further include a cell identifier corresponding to the carrier identifier and a PLMN identifier corresponding to the carrier identifier; and
that the processor 1001 selects, from a resource pool corresponding to the resource pool information, a target resource pool based on location information of the terminal, the carrier identifier, and the zone information includes:
selecting, from the resource pool corresponding to the resource pool information, the target resource pool based on the location information of the terminal, the carrier identifier, the zone information, the cell identifier, and the PLMN identifier.
In a possible implementation, the processor 1001 is further configured to call the program code stored in the memory 1002 to perform the following operation:
determining whether authorization from a PLMN corresponding to the target resource pool has been obtained; and
if the authorization from the PLMN corresponding to the target resource pool has been obtained, the transceiver 1003 performs the step of performing communication by using the target resource pool.
In a possible implementation, before the transceiver 1003 receives the first information sent by the base station, the transceiver 1003 is further configured to send, to the base station, an information obtaining request that carries the carrier identifier, where the information obtaining request is used to instruct the base station to: obtain the zone information corresponding to the carrier identifier and the resource pool information corresponding to the zone information, and send the carrier identifier, the zone information, and the resource pool information to the terminal.
The terminal described in
1101. The terminal sends, to the base station, a resource obtaining request that carries a first synchronization source type of the terminal.
In this embodiment, when the terminal needs to perform communication, the terminal may send, to the base station, the resource obtaining request that carries the first synchronization source type of the terminal. A synchronization source type is a type of a time synchronization source, and may include a global navigation satellite system (GNSS), another terminal that is directly synchronous with the GNSS, another terminal that is indirectly synchronous with the GNSS, an evolved NodeB (eNB or eNodeB), another terminal that is directly synchronous with the eNB, and another terminal that is indirectly synchronous with the eNB. When the GNSS is used as a synchronization source, the terminal directly receives a GNSS signal, and uses a GNSS clock as the synchronization source. When the another terminal that is directly synchronous with the GNSS is used as a synchronization source, the terminal is synchronous with the another terminal, and the another terminal uses a GNSS clock as the synchronization source. When the another terminal that is indirectly synchronous with the GNSS is used as a synchronization source, a GNSS clock obtained by the terminal is from a particular terminal, excluding the case in which the terminal that is directly synchronous with the GNSS is used as a synchronization source. When the eNB is used as a synchronization source, the terminal uses a time of the eNB as the synchronization source, to be specific, uses a time of a primary cell (PCell) or a time of a serving cell as a synchronization time. The terminal that is directly synchronous with the eNB is similar to the case of the another terminal that is directly synchronous with the GNSS, except that a clock of the terminal is the eNB. The terminal that is indirectly synchronous with the eNB is similar to the case of the other terminal that is indirectly synchronous with the GNSS, except that a clock of the terminal is the eNB.
In an embodiment, when the terminal is in an idle mode (idle), the terminal receives an SIB that is sent by the base station and that includes configuration information of a resource pool and a second synchronization source type corresponding to the resource pool. When the second synchronization source type is different from the first synchronization source type of the terminal, the terminal sends a connection request to the base station, so that the base station establishes a connection between the base station and the terminal. In other words, the terminal switches from the idle mode to a connected mode. Then, the terminal sends, to the base station, the resource obtaining request that carries the first synchronization source type of the terminal.
1102. The base station allocates a transmission resource to the terminal based on the first synchronization source type, and sends configuration information of the transmission resource to the terminal.
In this embodiment, after receiving the resource obtaining request that is sent by the terminal and that carries the first synchronization source type of the terminal, the base station allocates the transmission resource to the terminal based on the first synchronization source type, and sends the configuration information of the transmission resource to the terminal. The transmission resource may include a resource dynamically scheduled for the terminal by the base station in a resource pool or base station scheduling mode.
1103. The terminal performs communication by using the transmission resource corresponding to the configuration information.
In this embodiment, after receiving the configuration information of the transmission resource sent by the base station, the terminal performs communication by using the transmission resource corresponding to the configuration information.
In the information obtaining method described in
a communications unit 1201, configured to send a resource obtaining request to a base station, where the resource obtaining request carries a first synchronization source type of the terminal, and the resource obtaining request is used to instruct the base station to: allocate a transmission resource to the terminal based on the first synchronization source type, and send configuration information of the transmission resource to the terminal, where
the communications unit 1201 is further configured to receive the configuration information sent by the base station; and
the communications unit 1201 is further configured to perform communication by using the transmission resource corresponding to the configuration information.
In a possible implementation, the transmission resource may include a resource scheduled for the terminal by the base station in a resource pool or base station scheduling mode.
In a possible implementation, the communications unit 1201 is further configured to: when the terminal is in an idle mode, receive an SIB sent by the base station, where the SIB includes configuration information of a resource pool and a second synchronization source type corresponding to the resource pool; and
the communications unit 1201 is further configured to: when the second synchronization source type is different from the first synchronization source type, send a connection request to the base station, where the connection request is used to instruct the base station to establish a connection between the base station and the terminal.
The terminal described in
The memory 1302 stores a group of program code, and the processor 1301 is configured to call the program code stored in the memory 1302 to control the transceiver 1303 to perform the following operations:
sending a resource obtaining request to a base station, where the resource obtaining request carries a first synchronization source type of the terminal, and the resource obtaining request is used to instruct the base station to: allocate a transmission resource to the terminal based on the first synchronization source type, and send configuration information of the transmission resource to the terminal;
receiving the configuration information sent by the base station; and
performing communication by using the transmission resource corresponding to the configuration information.
In a possible implementation, the transmission resource may include a resource scheduled for the terminal by the base station in a resource pool or base station scheduling mode.
In a possible implementation, before the transceiver 1303 sends the resource obtaining request to the base station, the transceiver 1303 is further configured to:
when the terminal is in an idle mode, receive an SIB sent by the base station, where the SIB includes configuration information of a resource pool and a second synchronization source type corresponding to the resource pool; and
when the second synchronization source type is different from the first synchronization source type, send a connection request to the base station, where the connection request is used to instruct the base station to establish a connection between the base station and the terminal.
The terminal described in
An embodiment of the present invention further discloses a readable storage medium, where the readable storage medium stores program code used by a terminal to perform the relay determining method shown in
An embodiment of the present invention further discloses a readable storage medium, where the readable storage medium stores program code used by a terminal to perform the resource configuration method shown in
An embodiment of the present invention further discloses a readable storage medium, where the readable storage medium stores program code used by a terminal to perform the information obtaining method shown in
A person of ordinary skill in the art may understand that all or some of the processes of the methods in the embodiments may be implemented by a computer program instructing related hardware. The program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. When the program runs, the processes of the embodiments of the foregoing methods may be included. The storage medium may be a magnetic disc, an optical disc, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), or the like.
This application is a continuation of International Application No. PCT/CN2017/072779, filed on Jan. 26, 2017, the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
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| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20190349835 A1 | Nov 2019 | US |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | PCT/CN2017/072779 | Jan 2017 | US |
| Child | 16523437 | US |
