Patent Application
20100197422
This invention relates generally to golf clubs and golf club heads. More particularly, aspects of this invention relate to golf clubs having releasable connections between the golf club head and the shaft and head/shaft position adjusting features to allow easy interchange of shafts and heads and to allow easy modification of the head/shaft positioning properties. Additionally, features of this invention are similar in structure and function to features of the invention as described, for example, in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/774,513 filed Jul. 6, 2007 in the names of Gary G. Tavares, et al., which application is entirely incorporated herein by reference.
Golf is enjoyed by a wide variety of players—players of different genders and dramatically different ages and/or skill levels. Golf is somewhat unique in the sporting world in that such diverse collections of players can play together in golf events, even in direct competition with one another (e.g., using handicapped scoring, different tee boxes, in team formats, etc.), and still enjoy the golf outing or competition. These factors, together with the increased availability of golf programming on television (e.g., golf tournaments, golf news, golf history, and/or other golf programming) and the rise of well known golf superstars, at least in part, have increased golf's popularity in recent years, both in the United States and across the world.
Golfers at all skill levels seek to improve their performance, lower their golf scores, and reach that next performance “level.” Manufacturers of all types of golf equipment have responded to these demands, and in recent years, the industry has witnessed dramatic changes and improvements in golf equipment. For example, a wide range of different golf ball models now are available, with balls designed to complement specific swing speeds and/or other player characteristics or preferences, e.g., with some balls designed to fly farther and/or straighter; some designed to provide higher or flatter trajectories; some designed to provide more spin, control, and/or feel (particularly around the greens); some designed for faster or slower swing speeds; etc. A host of swing and/or teaching aids also are available on the market that promise to help lower one's golf scores.
Being the sole instrument that sets a golf ball in motion during play, golf clubs also have been the subject of much technological research and advancement in recent years. For example, the market has seen dramatic changes and improvements in putter designs, golf club head designs, shafts, and grips in recent years. Additionally, other technological advancements have been made in an effort to better match the various elements and/or characteristics of the golf club and characteristics of a golf ball to a particular user's swing features or characteristics (e.g., club fitting technology, ball launch angle measurement technology, ball spin rates, etc.).
Given the recent advances, there is a vast array of golf club component parts available to the golfer. For example, club heads are produced by a wide variety of manufacturers in a variety of different models. Moreover, the individual club head models may include multiple variations, such as variations in the loft angle, lie angle, offset features, weighting characteristics (e.g. draw biased club heads, fade biased club heads, neutrally weighted club heads, etc.). Additionally, the club heads may be combined with a variety of different shafts, e.g. from different manufacturers; having different stiffnesses, flex points, kick points, or other flexion characteristics, etc.; made from different materials; etc. Between the available variations in shafts and club heads, there are literally hundreds of different club head/shaft combinations available to the golfer.
Club fitters and golf professionals can assist in fitting golfers with a golf club head/shaft combination that suits their swing characteristics and needs. Conventionally, however, golf club heads are permanently mounted to shafts using cements or adhesives. Therefore, to enable a golfer to test a variety of head/shaft combinations, the club fitter or professional must carry a wide selection of permanently mounted golf club head/shaft combinations (which takes up a considerable amount of storage space and inventory costs) or the club fitter or professional must build new clubs for the customer as the fitting process continues (which takes a substantial amount of time and inventory costs). The disadvantages associated with these conventional options serve to limit the choices available to the golfer during a fitting session and/or significantly increase the expense and length of a session.
The following presents a general summary of aspects of the invention in order to provide a basic understanding of the invention and various features of it. This summary is not intended to limit the scope of the invention in any way, but it simply provides a general overview and context for the more detailed description that follows.
Aspects of this invention relate to systems and methods for connecting golf club heads to shafts in a releasable manner so that the club heads and shafts can be readily interchanged and/or so that the angle and/or position of the shaft with respect to the club head body (and its ball striking face) can be readily changed. Golf club head/shaft connection assemblies in accordance with examples of this invention may include a shaft adapter with an exterior surface having a cross-sectional shape of a regular polygon and an interior bore provided along an axis offset from the axis of the exterior surface. The shaft adapter is configured to attach to a shaft member. The shaft adapter according to some examples of the invention is also configured to securely and releasably engage a head adapter.
The head adapter includes a bore having the shape of a regular polygon along an offset axis with respect to the exterior surface of the head adapter. The head adapter is shaped to receive the shaft adapter in a plurality of different orientations. In further embodiments, the invention comprises a golf club with a club head having a hosel area that may receive the head adapter as described above in a plurality of different orientations. Yet in other embodiments, the head adapter may be formed integral with a hosel area of a club head (as a unitary, one piece construction). In still yet further embodiments, the golf club further comprises a shaft member, wherein the shaft adapter may be integrally with the shaft member (as a unitary, one piece construction).
Further aspects of this invention relate to methods of assembling a golf club. According to one exemplary method, a shaft member is attached to the shaft adapter having a first end and a second end along a first axis, wherein the shaft member is inserted within a bore provided along a second axis. The method may further comprise inserting the second end of the shaft adapter within a bore of a head adapter, wherein the head adapter comprises a first end and a second end along a first axis and wherein the bore has the cross-sectional shape of a regular polygon along a second axis that is shaped to receive the second end of the shaft adapter in a plurality of different orientations.
Other methods according to certain embodiments of the invention may further comprise inserting the head adapter into a hosel area of a club head. In select embodiments, the head adapter may be inserted into the hosel area in one of a plurality of different orientations. Further methods may include removing the shaft adapter from the head adapter and reinserting the second end of the shaft adapter into the bore of the head adapter in a different orientation and/or removing the head adapter from the hosel area of the club head and reinserting the head adapter into the hosel area of the club head in a different orientation.
Further aspects of the invention relate to marketing, selling, manufacturing, or utilizing one or more components of the golf club as a kit. The kit, including at least the shaft adapter and the head adapter as described above, may be associated with instructions for constructing a golf club by choosing between one or more heads, shafts, shaft adapters, grips, head adapters, etc. Furthermore, the shaft and/or the shaft adapter may be angled with respect to the axial direction of the club head hosel or club head engaging member so as to allow adjustment of the angle or position of the shaft with respect to the club head (e.g., with respect to its ball striking face). Instructions for making the adjustments and/or information detailing the characteristics of the club in relation to the adjustments may also be provided as part of one or more kits in accordance with embodiments of the invention.
A more complete understanding of the present invention and certain advantages thereof may be acquired by referring to the following detailed description in consideration with the accompanying drawings, in which:
The reader is advised that the attached drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale.
In the following description of various example structures in accordance with the invention, reference is made to the accompanying drawings, which form a part hereof, and in which are shown by way of illustration various example connection assemblies, golf club heads, and golf club structures in accordance with the invention. Additionally, it is to be understood that other specific arrangements of parts and structures may be utilized, and structural and functional modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention. Also, while the terms “top,” “bottom,” “front,” “back,” “rear,” “side,” “underside,” “overhead,” and the like may be used in this specification to describe various example features and elements of the invention, these terms are used herein as a matter of convenience, e.g., based on the example orientations shown in the figures and/or the orientations in typical use. Nothing in this specification should be construed as requiring a specific three dimensional or spatial orientation of structures in order to fall within the scope of this invention.
In general, as described above, aspects of this invention relate to systems and methods for connecting golf club heads to shafts in a releasable manner so that the club heads and shafts can be readily interchanged and/or repositioned with respect to one another. Specific examples of the invention are described in more detail below. The reader should understand that these specific examples are set forth merely to illustrate examples of the invention, and they should not be construed as limiting the invention.
The various parts of the club head/shaft connection system 104 may be made from any desired or suitable materials without departing from this invention. For example, one or more of the various parts may be made from a metal material, including lightweight metals conventionally used in golf club head constructions, such as aluminum, titanium, magnesium, nickel, alloys of these materials, steel, stainless steel, and the like, optionally anodized finished materials. Alternatively, if desired, one or more of the various parts of the connection system 104 may be made from rigid polymeric materials, such as polymeric materials conventionally known and used in the golf club industry. The various parts may be made from the same or different materials without departing from this invention. In one specific example, each of the various parts will be made from a 7075 aluminum alloy material having a hard anodized finish. The parts may be made in suitable manners as are known and used in the metal working and/or polymer production arts.
Any desired materials also may be used for the shaft member 106, including suitable materials that are known and used in the art, such as steel, graphite, polymers, composite materials, combinations of these materials, etc. Optionally, if necessary or desired, the shaft may be modified (e.g., in size, shape, etc.) to accommodate the releasable club head/shaft connection parts 104. The grip member 108 may be engaged with the shaft 106 in any desired manner, including in any suitable manners that are known and used in the art (e.g., via cements or adhesives, via mechanical connections, etc.). Any desired materials may be used for the grip member 108, including suitable materials that are known and used in the art, such as rubber, polymeric materials, cork, rubber or polymeric materials with cord or other fabric elements embedded therein, cloth or fabric, tape, etc. Optionally, if desired, the grip member 108 (or any suitable handle member) may be releasably connected to the shaft 106 using a releasable connection like releasable connection 104 (examples of which will be described in more detail below).
The releasable connection 104 between golf club heads and shafts in accordance with some examples of this invention now will be described in more detail in conjunction with
As shown in
In the example embodiment shown in
In some example embodiments, at least one of the bore 210 and/or the shaft member 106 may have a different quantity of “sides” or protrusions than the other, however, the cross-sectional shapes of the various structures still allow the secure insertion of the shaft member 106 within the shaft adapter's bore 210 without allowing the shaft member 106 to rotate freely within the bore 210. In one such embodiment, the number of “sides” of the either the bore 210 or the shaft member 106 is a multiple of the number of sides on the other. Other such rotation-inhibiting structures and arrangements also are possible without departing from this invention. For example, either one or both of the shaft adapter 202 and/or the shaft member 106 may include mechanical structures, such as spring loaded pins or other extending structures that extend into openings, slots, or ridges (e.g., akin to attachment of hydraulic hoses to their hydraulic oil supply connection elements). Detent mechanisms and other physical (and optionally static) securing structures that fit into openings, slots, or ridges also may be used as a releasable rotation-inhibiting connection without departing from this invention.
Looking briefly to
In some embodiments, the exterior sides of the shaft adapter 202, the shaft member 106 and/or the head adapter (discussed below) may be tapered in the axial direction such that the diameter of the component either increases or decreases along the axial direction. This feature can assist in making the shaft adapter 202 easily fit into and slide out of the head adapter and/or avoid the need to maintain extremely strict tolerances in the manufacturing procedures.
Exemplary connection 104 may further include a head adapter 302. Looking to
The bore 310 of the shaft adapter 302 has the cross-sectional shape of a regular polygon. The cross-sectional shape may be, for example, a polygon having 12 or fewer sides, 10 or fewer sides, eight or fewer sides, six or fewer sides, or even four or fewer sides). The cross-sectional shape of the bore 310 is configured to have a size and shape adapted to inhibit rotation of the shaft adapter 202 with respect to the head adapter 302. This may be due to the head adapter's bore 310 having the same general polygon shape as the exterior surface of the shaft adapter 202, as described above. Yet in other embodiments, only a portion of the bore 310 engages or mates with the shaft adapter 202, however, the mating prevents rotation of the shaft adapter 202 within the head adapter 302. In some more specific example structures according to the invention, the shaft adapter 202 will have a square or rectangular cross section and the bore 310 of the head adapter 302 will include a multi-sided polygon shaped opening (e.g., with 4, 8, 12, or 16 sides) that receives the shaft adapter 202.
Thus, at least one of the bore 310 and/or the exterior surface of the shaft adapter 202 may have a different quantity of “sides” or protrusions than the other, however, the cross-sectional shapes of the various structures still allow the secure insertion of the shaft adapter 202 within the head adapter's bore 310 without allowing the shaft adapter 202 to rotate freely within the bore 310. In one such embodiment, the number of “sides” of the either the bore 310 or the shaft adapter 202 is a multiple of the number of sides on the other. Other such rotation-inhibiting structures and arrangements also are possible without departing from this invention. For example, either or both of the head adapter 302 or the shaft adapter 202 may include mechanical structures, such as spring loaded pins or other extending structures that extend into openings, slots, or ridges (e.g., akin to attachment of hydraulic hoses to their hydraulic oil supply connection elements). Detent mechanisms and other physical (and optionally static) securing structures that fit into openings, slots, or ridges also may be used as a releasable rotation-inhibiting connection without departing from this invention.
As shown in
In other embodiments, the exemplary head adapter 302 may be sized to be received within a hollow portion, such as the bore 210 of the shaft adapter 202, for example, as described in relation to certain embodiments above where the shaft member 106 fits within the shaft adapter 202. Further, in other embodiments, the head adapter 302 may be integral to or otherwise permanently affixed to a club head 402, such as being received with hosel area 404.
Exemplary hosel area 404 may comprise an interior chamber or bore for receiving the head adapter 302. The bore may be machined into the golf club head 402 during manufacturing of the head. In one embodiment, the hosel area 404 is created by drilling or otherwise excavating a portion of golf club head 402. In this regard, at least a portion of the outer perimeter of the hosel area 404 comprises the same materials as the golf club head 402. The shaft member 106 may be secured to the club head 402 (through the shaft adapter 202 and the head adapter 302) in any desired manner, including releasable connection systems that are known and used in the art. For example, a threaded nut provided on the shaft member 106 may engage a threaded portion provided on the hosel. As another example, a threaded bolt may extend through an opening provided in the club head (e.g., in the club head sole) that engages a threaded portion provided in the bottom of the shaft member 106, the shaft adapter 202, and/or the head adapter 302. Other releasable connection systems, like those described in U.S. Pat. No. 6,890,269 (Bruce D. Burrows) and U.S. Published Patent Appln. No. 2004/0018886 (Bruce D. Burrows) may be used without departing from this invention. These patents are each entirely incorporated herein by reference.
Because the axis of the bore 210 in the shaft adapter 202 is offset from the axis of the exterior surface of the shaft adapter 202, and because the axis of the bore in the head adapter 302 is offset from the axis of its exterior surface, rotation of either of these adapters with respect to the club head 402 will change the position of the shaft member 106 with respect to the ball striking face of the club head.
The exemplary shaft adapter 202 of
Depending on how the shaft adapter 202 and/or the head adapter 302 are positioned in relation to the “face” of the club head 102, the playing characteristics of the club may be modified. This feature, along with the releasable connection system 104, allows club fitters (or others) to freely and easily adjust various angles and/or positions of the shaft member 106 with respect to the club head 102 (e.g., variable lie, loft, and face angle combinations) while still using the same shaft 106 and/or head 102, which can help users more easily determine the optimum club head/shaft combination and arrangement to suit their needs. Looking to
Repositioning the shaft adapter 202 in relation to the head adapter 302 may be advantageous to adjust the club head/shaft orientation by a known factor. For example, information may be associated with the shaft adapter 202 and the head adapter 302 relating to the angle of the offset-axes of the bores 210, 310. The information may be provided with the adapters 202, 302, may be printed, engraved, or otherwise marked on the adapters 202, 302, themselves, or may otherwise be made available.
When the shaft adapter 202, however, is set to position 2 (or rotated about 45 degrees in the clock-wise direction) and the head adapter 302 remains in position 1, for example, as shown in
In further embodiments, the “sides” of the shaft adapter 202 and/or the head adapter 302 may include protrusions on the perimeter. For example, the components may have a generally circular shape, however, protrusions may be placed or otherwise disposed on the perimeter of the structure such as to create substantially the same effect as the “walls.” Indeed, any structures, shapes, extensions or the like whose characteristics mimic traditional sides are within the scope of the invention and are encompassed within the term “sides” as used herein. In some more specific exemplary structures according to the invention, the rotation inhibiting structure of the interior chamber will have a square or rectangular cross section. In yet other embodiments, the interior chamber may be irregularly shaped such that the “sides” are not equal. This may be useful, for example, where it is desirable that a shaft not be inserted in a manner that would not provide good club characteristics. In one embodiment, there are a plurality of possible configurations that the shaft adapter may be received within the golf club head, wherein at least one configuration provides different club characteristics than another configuration.
The releasable connection assemblies may be provided in any desired structures and/or used in any desired manner without departing from the invention. The clubs with such connection assemblies may be designed for use by the golfer in play (and optionally, if desired, the golfer may freely change shafts, heads, and/or their positioning with respect to one another). As another example, if desired, clubs including releasable connections in accordance with the invention may be used as club fitting tools and when the desired combination of head, shaft, and positioning have been determined for a specific golfer, a club builder may use the determined information to then produce a final desired golf club product using suitable (and permanent) mounting techniques (e.g., cements or adhesives). Other variations in the club/shaft connection assembly parts and processes are possible without departing from this invention.
As additional example aspects of this invention, one or more elements or components of a golf club and/or its connection assembly may be marketed, sold, or utilized as a kit. One such embodiment may include a kit comprising a golf club head having an interior chamber configured to receive an insertable head adapter 302. In yet other embodiments, the head adapter 302 may be permanently affixed to or otherwise formed as a part of the golf club head. Additionally or alternatively, the kit further may include the shaft adapter 202 and/or a shaft member 106.
Kits may be associated with instructions for constructing a golf club with the head and choosing between one or more shafts, shaft adapters, and/or other elements to construct a golf club. In certain embodiments, the instructions will describe a method for: inserting a shaft member 106 into the bore 210 at the first end 204 of the shaft adapter 202; inserting the second end 206 of the shaft adapter 202 into the bore 310 of the head adapter 302 in one of a plurality of different orientations; and/or inserting the head adapter 302 into the hosel area of a club head 402, wherein the head adapter 302 may be fit within the hosel area at a plurality of different orientations. In yet further embodiments, the kit may include information relating to the face angle, lie angle, and loft angle of the club head 402 in relation to the different orientations of the shaft adapter 202 and/or the head adapter 302 in the hosel area of the club head 402.
A kit may contain one or more shafts, shaft adapters, heads, and/or instructions depending on the various embodiments. The kits may further comprise information relating to the face angle, lie angle, and loft angle of the club head in relation to an orientation of a specific shaft adapter and/or head adapter in the interior chamber of a specific club head. One skilled in the art will readily appreciate that the instructions are not required to be printed and remain physically present with the other components of the kit, but rather the instructions may be provided on a computer-readable medium. Such instructions may reside on a server that the user may access. In accordance with certain embodiments, the user may be provided information, such as a link to an address on the Internet, which comprises the instructions, which would fall within the scope of providing instructions. Thus, as used herein, providing instructions is not limited to printed copies that are deliverable with a physical element of the golf club.
Other structures of the golf club 100 may be used in conjunction with the connection system 104 described above in connection with
Many variations in the overall structure of the shaft, club head, and club head/shaft connection assembly are possible without departing from this invention. Furthermore, the various steps of the described assembly processes may be altered, changed in order, combined, and/or omitted without departing from the invention. Additionally or alternatively, if desired, in such structures, the club head can be quickly and easily exchanged for a different one on the shaft (e.g., a club head of different loft, lie angle, size, brand, etc.) and/or the shaft can be quickly and easily exchanged for a different one on the club head (e.g., of different material, of different flex, with different kick point characteristics, etc.).
While the invention has been described in detail in terms of specific examples including presently preferred modes of carrying out the invention, those skilled in the art will appreciate that there are numerous variations and permutations of the above described systems and methods. Thus, the spirit and scope of the invention should be construed broadly as set forth in the appended claims.
