Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6701621
-
Patent Number
6,701,621
-
Date Filed
Wednesday, May 8, 200222 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, March 9, 200420 years ago
-
Inventors
-
-
Examiners
Agents
- Bose McKinney & Evans LLP
-
CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
-
International Classifications
-
Abstract
A releasable, double locking knife including a body having a cavity and a pair of opposed arms, each having a free end extending into the cavity, and a blade connected to the body for rotation between the closed position wherein the blade is disposed substantially within the cavity and an open position wherein the blade is disposed substantially outside the cavity. The opposed arms engage side surfaces of the blade when the blade is in the closed position to resist movement of the blade out of the closed position. The arms further engage stop surfaces on the blade when the blade is in the open position, thereby locking the blade in the open position. The blade further includes a release mechanism for moving the arms out of locking engagement with the blade to permit movement of the blade out of the open position.
Description
FIELD OF INVENTION
The present invention relates generally to knives, and more particularly to folding hand knives that are moved between a locked, open position and a folded position using one hand.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
It is known to provide knives that fold to a closed position and open to an in-use position using one hand. Such knives, however, are configured to operate using either only the left hand or only the right hand. A left handed knife, for example, is not operable using the right hand. Moreover, conventional, one-handed folding knives provide mechanisms for locking the knife in the extended position that are relatively easy to overcome, thereby compromising safety.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention provides a releasable, double locking knife that may be operated using either the left hand or the right hand. The knife includes a body and a blade pivotally connected to the body for movement between a closed position and an open position. The body includes a pair of moveable arms that are biased toward one another into a locking position wherein the arms engage a stop surface of the blade, thereby locking the blade in the open position. Additionally, the blade carries a release mechanism that is operated by the user with the left or right thumb. When the knife is in the open position, the release mechanism is moveable toward the pair of moveable arms, and includes a pair of cam surfaces that urge the arms out of engagement with the blade, thereby permitting the blade to be folded into the closed position.
The features and advantages of the present invention described above, as well as additional features and advantages, will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art upon reference to the following description and the accompanying drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1
is a perspective view of a knife according to one embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2
is an exploded, perspective view of components of the knife shown in FIG.
1
.
FIG. 3
is a partially fragmented, perspective view of a release mechanism according to one embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4
is a side, elevational view of a knife according to the present invention in the open position with certain components removed for clarity.
FIG. 5
is a perspective view of the knife in FIG.
4
.
FIG. 6
is a partially fragmented, top, plan view of the knife in FIG.
1
.
FIG. 7
is a side, elevational view similar to
FIG. 4
, showing the blade of the knife moved slightly out of the open position.
FIG. 8
is a perspective view of the knife shown in FIG.
7
.
FIG. 9
is a top, plan view of the knife shown in
FIG. 8
with all components shown.
FIG. 10
is a perspective view of a knife according to the present invention shown approximately half-way between the open and the closed positions with certain components removed for clarity.
FIG. 11
is a perspective view of a knife according to the present invention in the closed position with certain components removed for clarity.
FIG. 12
is a top, plan view of the knife according to the present invention in the closed position.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION
The embodiments described below are merely exemplary and are not intended to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed. Instead, the embodiments were selected for description to enable one of ordinary skill in the art to practice the invention.
Referring now to
FIG. 1
, a releasable, double locking knife according to one embodiment of the present invention is generally designated by number
10
. Knife
10
generally includes a body
12
and a blade
14
. Although this specification refers to blade
14
as a means for cutting material, it should be understood that the teachings of the present invention may be applied to a variety of different foldable tools, and is not limited to knives. For example, blade
14
may be replaced with a screw driver, a bottle opener, a cork screw, or any of a variety of other different types of tools. Body
12
generally includes a first side
16
, second side
18
, and a spacer
20
and may be formed in the shape of a handle having curved outlines as shown, or formed in any other shape for gripping when blade
14
is in the open position.
Referring now to
FIG. 2
, side
16
includes a scale
22
and a liner
24
. Scale
22
includes a recessed area
26
, and a pair of openings
28
,
30
for receiving fasteners
32
,
34
to connect side
16
to spacer
20
. Liner
24
may be shaped as shown to have an outline that corresponds substantially to the outline of scale
22
. Liner
24
includes a through hole
36
centered in a location adjacent one end of liner
24
that substantially corresponds to the center of recessed area
26
of scale
22
when liner
24
and scale
22
are connected together as will be further described below. Liner
24
further includes a pair of openings
38
,
40
that similarly correspond to the locations of openings
28
,
30
of scale
22
when liner
24
and scale
22
are connected together.
Liner
24
also includes a moveable arm, generally referred to by number
42
. In one embodiment of the invention, arm
42
is integral with and formed as a part of liner
24
. It should be understood, however, that arm
42
(and the opposed arm of side
18
) may be separate from liner
24
, but connected or otherwise coupled to liner
24
to operate in the manner described below. In the illustrated embodiment, arm
42
includes a first end
44
and a second end
46
. Second end
46
depends from liner
24
while first end
44
(or free end of moveable arm
42
) is moveable substantially into and out of a plane containing liner
24
. Thus, in this embodiment, arm
42
may be formed by cutting a slot
48
into liner
24
as shown in the drawings. As will be described in greater detail in the description of the operation of knife
10
, according to one embodiment of the present invention, arm
42
also includes an engagement surface
50
for cooperating with a portion of blade
14
to lock blade
14
in the open position, and a cam surface
51
for cooperating with a release mechanism of blade
14
to permit movement of blade
14
out of the open position.
As best shown in
FIG. 1
, arm
42
is bent or biased slightly downwardly (as viewed in the figure) relative to the plane containing liner
24
. Thus, free end
44
and engagement surface
50
are disposed, when in a relaxed or locking position, out of the plane containing liner
24
away from scale
22
. Liner
24
and arm
42
are formed, in one embodiment, of steel or other suitable material to provide strength and rigidity to body
12
, but permit some flexibility of arm
42
such that free end
44
may be moved into and out of its relaxed position.
Side
18
is essentially a mirror image of side
16
. Side
18
, generally includes a scale
52
and a liner
54
. Scale
52
, like scale
22
, includes a recessed area
56
, and a pair of openings
58
,
60
for receiving fasteners
62
,
64
. Liner
54
, like liner
24
, includes a through hole
66
, and a pair of openings
68
,
70
that are substantially aligned with recessed area
56
, and openings
58
,
60
, respectively, when liner
54
is attached to scale
52
. Liner
54
also includes a moveable arm
72
having a first end
74
(or free end) and a second end
76
that may depend from liner
54
in the manner described above with respect to arm
42
. In this embodiment, arm
72
is formed from the material forming liner
54
by providing a slot
78
as shown in the figure. Like arm
42
, arm
72
includes an engagement surface
80
and a cam surface
81
. Free end
74
of arm
72
is disposed, in its relaxed or locking position, out of a plane containing liner
54
and spaced apart from scale
52
. Accordingly, as will be further described below, when knife
10
is assembled, moveable arms
42
,
72
are biased toward one another to lock blade
14
in the open position, but may be flexed apart from one another to release blade
14
from the open position.
Spacer
20
of body
12
has a thickness “A” that substantially corresponds to the width of a cavity
82
(
FIG. 1
) formed within body
12
for receiving blade
14
when in the closed position. Spacer
20
includes a first end
84
, a second end
86
, an inner side
88
, and an outer side
90
. First end
84
and outer side
90
are curved to substantially correspond to the shape of the outlines of scales
22
,
52
, and liners
24
,
54
such that when all of the components are connected together as shown in
FIG. 1
, they form a substantially smooth profile. Inner side
88
tapers toward side
90
with distance from end
84
as shown in the figure to provide space for blade
14
when folded into the closed position and received by cavity
82
. End
86
includes an abutment surface
92
that cooperates with a surface of blade
14
to limit the pivotal movement of blade
14
when blade
14
is moved to the open position as will be further described below. Finally, spacer
20
includes two threaded openings
94
,
96
facing liner
24
and two threaded openings (not shown) facing liner
54
. Openings
94
,
96
are located to align with openings
28
,
30
of scale
22
and openings
38
,
40
of liner
24
, respectively. Scale
22
and liner
24
are connected to spacer
20
by inserting fasteners
32
,
34
through the appropriate openings in scale
22
and liner
24
, and threading fasteners
32
,
34
into threaded openings
94
,
96
of spacer
20
. The other threaded openings (not shown) of spacer
20
facing liner
54
are similarly located to receive fasteners
62
,
64
when fasteners
62
,
64
are inserted through the corresponding openings of scale
52
and liner
54
to connect scale
52
and liner
54
to spacer
20
in the manner described above.
Referring now to
FIGS. 2 and 3
, blade
14
generally includes a cutting portion
98
having a sharpened edge
100
, and a base generally referred to by the number
102
. Base
102
generally includes a first side surface
182
, a second side surface
184
, a recessed portion
104
, a wedge
108
, a thumb stud opening
110
(FIG.
1
), a pivot opening
112
, and an abutment surface
114
. As shown, recessed portion
104
is recessed into both sides
182
,
184
of base
102
to form a reduced thickness area, and includes a slot
116
for cooperating with a release mechanism
156
to release the knife
10
from its locked, open position. Wedge
108
includes a pair of stop surfaces
118
,
120
for cooperating with engagement surfaces
80
,
50
of arms
72
,
42
, respectively, to lock blade
14
in the open position, as will be further described below. It should be noted that stop surfaces
118
,
120
form a substantially obtuse angle relative to one another that substantially corresponds to an obtuse angle formed by engagement surfaces
80
,
50
when arms
72
,
42
are in the relaxed position and biased fully toward one another. Thumb stud opening
110
is situated adjacent edge
111
of base
102
, and includes a recess
122
into surface
182
, a through hole
124
, and a similar recess (not shown) into surface
184
.
Pivot opening
112
is sized to receive a pivot bearing
126
which is substantially cylindrical and has a height that is slightly greater than the thickness of base
102
of blade
14
. Pivot bearing
126
includes a central opening
128
that is sized to receive a pivot pin
130
.
Pivot pin
130
includes a shaft
132
that has a diameter that is slightly smaller than the diameter of opening
128
such that bearing
126
can pivot about shaft
132
. Pivot pin
130
also includes an enlarged diameter head
134
. Shaft
132
of pivot pin
130
is internally threaded to receive the threads
138
of a pivot screw
136
having a threaded shaft
139
and an enlarged diameter head
140
with a slot
142
for screwing pivot screw
136
into shaft
132
using a screwdriver or similar tool. As will be further described below, a pair of spacers
144
,
146
, formed in the shape of thin washers having openings with a diameter that is larger than the outer diameter of pivot bearing
126
, are positioned within body
12
to stabilize blade
14
and minimize side-to-side motion of blade
14
during use.
As also shown in
FIG. 2
, knife
10
further includes a first thumb stud
148
and a second thumb stud
150
. First thumb stud
148
is substantially cylindrical in shape and has a threaded, internal opening (not shown). First thumb stud
148
has an outer diameter that substantially corresponds to the diameter of recess
122
such that first thumb stud
148
sits within recess
122
. Second thumb stud
150
includes a threaded shaft
152
and a stud portion
154
having a diameter that substantially corresponds to the diameter of another recess (not shown), similar to recess
122
, formed in surface
184
of base
102
. Thumb studs
148
,
150
are attached to base
102
of blade
14
by inserting shaft
152
of second thumb stud
150
through thumb stub opening
110
and threading shaft
152
into the threaded, internal opening (not shown) of first thumb stud
148
. When shaft
152
of second thumb stud
150
is tightly threaded into the threaded, internal opening of first shaft
148
, first thumb stud
148
is tightly drawn into recess
122
and lateral movement of thumb studs
148
,
150
is prevented by through hole
124
and recess
122
.
Finally, knife
10
further includes a release mechanism generally referred to by the number
156
. As best shown in
FIG. 3
, release mechanism
156
generally includes an actuator
158
and a rod
160
. Actuator
158
includes a body
162
with an end tab
164
having a stop surface
166
, a ridged bearing surface
168
, a pair of cam surfaces
170
,
172
forming a wedge, and a pair of parallel tabs
174
,
176
. Tab
174
includes an opening
178
that is aligned with a similar opening
180
formed in tab
176
. Release mechanism
156
is connected to base
102
of blade
14
by positioning actuator
158
such that parallel tabs
174
,
176
fit within recessed portion
104
. The distance between the facing surfaces of parallel tabs
174
,
176
is slightly greater than the thickness of recessed portion
104
of base
102
. Accordingly, tabs
174
,
176
can move within recessed portion
104
. Actuator
158
is coupled to base
102
by inserting rod
160
through opening
178
of tab
174
, slot
116
of base
102
, and opening
180
of tab
176
. Rod
160
has an outer diameter that is slightly smaller than the width of slot
116
such that rod
160
is moveable along the length or axis of slot
116
. Rod
160
may be press fit into openings
178
,
180
or otherwise connected to tabs
174
,
176
. The path of travel of actuator
158
is substantially defined by slot
116
and the various surfaces of base
102
forming recessed portion
104
. As will be further described below, actuator
158
is thereby moveable toward and away from arms
42
,
72
along the axis of slot
116
.
Referring back to
FIG. 2
, after release mechanism
156
and thumb studs
148
,
150
are coupled to blade
14
in the manner described above, the overall assembly of knife
10
is accomplished by next inserting pivot bearing
126
into pivot opening
112
of base
102
. Pivot bearing
126
is press fit into opening
112
and because pivot bearing
126
is slightly longer than the thickness of base
102
at pivot opening
112
, the ends of pivot bearing
126
protrude slightly beyond side surfaces
182
,
184
of base
102
as best shown in FIG.
3
. The length of pivot bearing
126
is the same as thickness “A” of spacer
20
. Spacer
144
is then placed on the protruding end of pivot bearing
126
and encircles pivot bearing
126
. The thickness of spacer
144
is such that its outer surface (relative to base
102
) is flush with the end surface of pivot bearing
126
when spacer
144
is placed onto pivot bearing
126
.
Through hole
36
of liner
24
is then aligned with opening
128
of pivot bearing
126
and shaft
132
of pivot pin
130
is placed through through hole
36
and opening
128
. The partially assembled knife may then be flipped over while holding pivot pin
130
in place. Spacer
146
is then placed over the protruding end of pivot bearing
126
and through hole
66
of liner
54
is aligned with shaft
132
of pivot pin
130
. Threaded shaft
139
of pivot screw
136
is then inserted through through hole
66
, opening
128
, through hole
36
, and threaded into the threaded, internal opening (not shown) of shaft
132
. It should be understood by one skilled in the art that when pivot screw
136
is fully tightened into pivot pin
130
, blade
14
may rotate about a rotation axis (designated by the letter “B”) extending through pivot pin
130
, through hole
36
, spacer
144
, pivot bearing
126
, pivot opening
112
, spacer
146
, through hole
66
and pivot screw
136
. Moreover, the length of shaft
132
of pivot pin
130
is such that its free end is flush with the lower surface of liner
54
(as viewed in
FIG. 2
) so that when pivot screw
136
is fully threaded into shaft
132
, head
140
engages the free end of shaft
132
. This prevents pivot rod
130
and pivot screw
136
from impeding rotation of blade
14
by compressing liners
24
,
54
against spacers
144
,
146
and base
102
or against pivot bearing
126
. While blade
14
is not compressed between liners
24
,
54
, the length of shaft
132
of pivot pin
130
and the thickness of base
102
, pivot bearing
126
, and spacers
144
,
146
are such that blade
14
is prevented from wobbling side-to-side relative to liners
24
,
54
.
Spacer
20
may then be positioned between liners
24
,
54
such that the threaded openings
94
,
96
align with openings
38
,
40
of liner
24
. Scale
22
may then be placed onto liner
24
such that head
134
of pivot pin
130
is received within recessed area
26
and openings
28
,
30
align with openings
38
,
40
of liner
24
, respectively. Fasteners
32
,
34
are used to connect scale
22
to liner
24
and spacer
20
as described above. It should be understood that more than two fasteners (and corresponding openings) may be provided, or a single fastener may be used to attach the above-described components together. Also, one or more such fasteners may extend from one of scales
22
,
51
, through spacer
20
, and connect to the other of scales
22
,
52
.
The threaded openings (not shown) on the other side of spacer
20
are also aligned with openings
68
,
70
of liner
54
. Scale
52
may then be placed on liner
54
such that head
140
of pivot screw
136
is received in recessed area
56
, and openings
58
,
60
are aligned with openings
68
,
70
of liner
54
. Fasteners
62
,
64
are used to connect scale
52
to liner
54
and spacer
20
in the manner described above.
FIGS. 4-6
show knife
10
locked in an open position. For clarity, scale
22
, liner
24
, pivot rod
130
, and spacer
144
are not shown in
FIGS. 4 and 5
. When blade
14
is in the open position, moveable arms
42
,
72
extend into cavity
82
(
FIG. 6
) such that free ends
44
,
74
are in their substantially relaxed position. As best shown in
FIG. 5 and 6
, when in this position, engagement surfaces
50
,
80
of free ends
44
,
74
, contact stop surfaces
120
,
118
of wedge
108
, respectively. As best shown in
FIG. 5
, blade
14
is thereby locked in the open position and prevented from pivoting counter-clockwise (as viewed in the figures). It should be noted that further clockwise rotation of blade
14
is also prevented by engagement between abutment surface
92
of spacer
20
and abutment surface
114
of base
102
. When in this open, in-use position, blade
14
is securely locked by both inwardly biased moveable arms
42
,
72
, thereby preventing accidental closure of blade
14
into body
12
.
As is also shown in
FIGS. 4 and 5
, when blade
14
is in the open position, actuator
158
of release mechanism
156
is positioned away from arms
42
,
72
. More specifically, rod
160
is positioned within slot
116
adjacent the end of slot
116
opposite wedge
108
.
Blade
14
may be moved out of the locked, open position by first moving release mechanism
156
toward arms
42
,
72
as shown in
FIGS. 7-9
. More specifically, pressure is applied to bearing surface
168
of actuator
158
to move actuator
158
toward arms
42
,
72
through the path of travel defined by slot
116
. As actuator
158
is moved through its path of travel, rod.
160
slides through slot
116
toward the end of slot
116
adjacent wedge
108
. As best shown in
FIGS. 8 and 9
, as actuator
158
is moved toward arms
42
,
72
, cam surfaces
170
,
172
bear against cam surfaces
51
,
81
of free ends
44
,
74
. As actuator
158
is further moved in this direction, cam surfaces
170
,
172
wedge between and spread apart free ends
44
,
74
against the inward biasing force of arms
42
,
72
. When actuator
158
reaches the end of its path of travel, free ends
44
,
74
are substantially flexed out of their relaxed position by an amount sufficient to permit wedge
108
(and the remainder of base
102
) to slide between arms
42
,
72
. As best shown in
FIG. 9
, when fully urged away from one another by actuator
158
, free ends
44
,
74
are substantially planar with liners
24
,
74
, respectively, and are separated by a distance that is substantially equal to the thickness of base
102
of blade
14
. Since free ends
44
,
74
are no longer in locking engagement with stop surfaces
120
,
118
, blade
14
may be pivoted counter-clockwise (as viewed in the figures) out of the open position by applying pressure to edge
111
of blade
14
.
FIG. 10
shows blade
14
approximately half-way through its rotation about rotation axis “B” between the open position and the closed position. As blade
14
rotates, end
44
,
74
of arms
42
,
72
are urged against and ride along side surfaces
182
,
184
, respectively, of blade base
102
. Since arms
42
,
72
are flexed out of their relaxed position, the biasing force generated by the resiliency of arms
42
,
72
urges the arms against side surfaces
182
,
184
, thereby providing some resistance to the rotation of blade
14
.
FIGS. 11 and 12
show knife
10
in its closed position. As best shown in
FIG. 11
, a substantial portion of blade
14
, including sharpened edge
100
is disposed within cavity
82
. When blade
14
reaches the closed position, stop surface
166
of end tab
164
engages side
88
of spacer
20
at end
86
. This engagement prevents further rotation of blade
14
about axis “B,” and prevents sharpened edge
100
of blade
14
from engaging side
88
of spacer
20
. As shown in
FIG. 12
, free ends
44
,
74
of arms
42
,
72
remain biased against side surfaces
182
,
184
, respectively. The compressive force supplied by ends
44
,
74
retains blade
14
in the closed position. This compressive force, however, can be overcome by pushing against either thumb stud
148
or thumb stud
150
.
While holding body
12
with the palm and fingers, of one hand, the thumb of that hand is free to urge the appropriate thumb stud
148
,
150
upwardly causing rotation of blade
14
out of the closed position. In this manner, blade
14
may be rotated clockwise (as viewed in the figures) to the open position as shown in FIG.
1
. When blade
14
reaches the open position, ends
44
,
74
of arms
42
,
72
, snap inwardly toward one another to engage stop surfaces
120
,
118
, respectively, thereby locking blade
14
in the open position as described above.
The foregoing description of the invention is illustrative only, and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention to the precise terms set forth. Although the invention has been described in detail with reference to certain illustrative embodiments, variations and modifications exist within the scope and spirit of the invention as described and defined in the following claims.
Claims
- 1. A knife including:a body; a blade pivotally connected to the body, the blade being movable between a closed position wherein the blade is positioned substantially within the body and an open position wherein the blade is positioned substantially outside the body; and a pair of movable arms disposed within the body and biased toward one another into a locking position wherein the arms lock the blade in the open position.
- 2. The knife of claim 1 wherein the arms move into and out of the locking position by flexing.
- 3. The knife of claim 1 wherein the arms are biased against the blade when the blade is in the closed position, thereby resisting movement of the blade out of the closed position.
- 4. The knife of claim 1 further including a release mechanism coupled to the blade, the release mechanism including a wedge for moving the arms out of the locking position, thereby permitting movement of the blade out of the open position.
- 5. The knife of claim 4 wherein the release mechanism is movable toward and away from the arms along a path of travel defined by the blade.
- 6. The knife of claim 5 wherein the path of travel is defined by a slot formed in the blade.
- 7. The knife of claim 1 wherein the body includes a pair of sides, one of the arms being connected to one of the sides, the other arm being connected to the other side.
- 8. The knife of claim 7 wherein each of the sides includes a liner, the one arm being connected to the liner of the one side, the other arm being connected to the liner of the other side.
- 9. The knife of claim 8 wherein the body further includes a spacer disposed between the liners to form a cavity between the liners for receiving the blade when the blade is moved to the closed position, the arms being biased into the cavity.
- 10. The knife of claim 7 wherein the one arm is integral with the one side and the other arm is integral with the other side.
- 11. The knife of claim 7 wherein the blade is pivotally connected to one end of each of the sides and includes a free end that is disposed adjacent another end of each of the sides when the blade is in the closed position.
- 12. The knife of claim 11 wherein the one arm has a first end that is connected to the one side and a free end that engages a stop surface of the blade, and the other arm has a first end that is connected to the other side and a free end that engages the stop surface of the blade.
- 13. The knife of claim 12 wherein the free end of the one arm includes an engagement surface for engaging the stop surface and the free end of the other arm includes an engagement surface for engaging the stop surface, the engagement surfaces forming a first obtuse angle when the arms are in the locking position.
- 14. The knife of claim 13 wherein the stop surface includes a first surface for engaging the engagement surface of the one arm and a second surface for engaging the engagement surface of the other arm, the first and second surfaces forming a second obtuse angle that is substantially equal to the first obtuse angle.
- 15. A knife including:a body defining a cavity, the body including an arm extending into the cavity; a blade connected to the body for rotation about a rotation axis between a closed position substantially within the cavity, and an opened position substantially outside the cavity wherein the arm engages the blade, thereby locking the blade in the opened position; and a release mechanism coupled to the blade for movement toward and away from the arm, the release mechanism having a cam surface for urging the arm out of engagement with the blade when the blade is in the opened position and the release mechanism is moved toward the arm; wherein the blade includes a slot adjacent the rotation axis, the release mechanism being movable along the slot.
- 16. The knife of claim 15 wherein the release mechanism further includes a rod extending through the slot to couple the release mechanism to the blade.
- 17. A knife including:a body defining a cavity, the body including an arm extending into the cavity; a blade connected to the body for rotation about a rotation axis between a closed position substantially within the cavity, and an opened position substantially outside the cavity wherein the arm engages the blade, thereby locking the blade in the opened position; and a release mechanism coupled to the blade for movement toward and away from the arm, the release mechanism having a cam surface for urging the arm out of engagement with the blade when the blade is in the opened position and the release mechanism is moved toward the arm; wherein the release mechanism includes a pair of substantially parallel tabs, the blade including a recessed portion defining a path of travel of the release mechanism toward and away from the arm, the recessed portion being disposed between the tabs.
- 18. The knife of claim 17 wherein the recessed portion includes a slot for cooperating with the tabs to guide the release mechanism through the path of travel.
- 19. The knife of claim 18 wherein the release mechanism further includes a rod extending through the slot and connected to the pair of tabs to coupled the release mechanism to the blade.
- 20. A knife including:a body defining a cavity, the body including an arm extending into the cavity; a blade connected to the body for rotation about a rotation axis between a closed position substantially within the cavity, and an opened position substantially outside the cavity wherein the arm engages the blade, thereby locking the blade in the opened position; and a release mechanism coupled to the blade for movement toward and away from the arm, the release mechanism having a cam surface for urging the arm out of engagement with the blade when the blade is in the opened position and the release mechanism is moved toward the arm; wherein the body includes a pair of arms extending into the cavity for locking the blade in the opened position.
- 21. The knife of claim 20 wherein the release mechanism includes a pair of cam surfaces for urging the pair of arms out of engagement with the blade when the blade is in the opened position and the release mechanism is moved toward the arms.
- 22. The knife of claim 20 wherein the pair of arms are biased against the blade when the blade is in the closed position, thereby resisting movement of the blade out of the closed position.
- 23. A knife including:a body having a cavity and a pair of opposed arms, each of the arms having a free end extending into the cavity; and a blade connected to the body for rotation between a closed position wherein the blade is a blade connected to the body for rotation between a closed position wherein the blade is disposed substantially within the cavity and an open position wherein the blade is disposed substantially outside the cavity, the arms engaging side surfaces of the blade when the blade is in the closed position to resist movement of the blade out of the closed position, and engaging a stop surface of the blade when the blade is in the open position, thereby locking the blade in the open position, the blade including a release mechanism for moving the arms out of locking engagement with the blade when the blade is in the open position to permit movement of the blade out of the open position.
US Referenced Citations (33)