The present invention relates to the field of wearable magazine pouches that receive magazines and retain the magazines during movement of the wearer of the magazine pouch.
Individuals often carry firearms and ammunition on their persons to provide ready access to a loaded firearm for a variety of reasons such as competition, personal protection or professional requirements (e.g. law enforcement, security services, military). Firearms, and in particular handguns, are typically carried within a holster worn by the individual that define a pouch for receiving and having a handle strap or other engagement mechanism for retaining the firearm until the firearm is removed from the holster by the individual. Similarly, spare ammunition for the firearm is typically carried within magazine pouches worn by the individual's clothing or attached to equipment carried by the individual. Ammunition for rifles, pistols and certain shotguns are typically pre-loaded into detachable box magazines for efficiently carrying a plurality of cartridges as well as for efficiently loading multiple cartridges into the firearm at a time. Box magazines generally comprise a metal or rigid polymer box for receiving the cartridges and a spring assembly for sequentially positioning the cartridges at the mouth of the box for loading into the action of the fire arm. In order to organize the ammunition within the magazine pouch and reduce time searching for a magazine, magazine pouches frequently comprise a plurality of pockets each sized to receive a single magazine.
A primary concern for transporting magazines in a magazine pouch is balancing the need for securely retaining the magazines within the pockets during movement of the individual while still presenting the magazines for easy access. Many individuals who carry firearms in professional capacities, such as law enforcement and military, often carry firearms and ammunition may have cause to engage in a variety of intensive physical movements such as running, climbing over obstacles, rolling on the ground or even grappling with another individual. Accordingly, the magazine pouch must securely retain the magazines within the pockets in spite of the movement of the wearer to avoid dislocation or losing the magazines during the movement of the wearer. A competing concern is that these individuals also often require ready access to the magazines for quick reloading of the firearm. The extra time required to perform the additional hand actions required to disengage a complex magazine retention mechanism on the pocket can mean the difference between life and death. An added concern is that the individual is often reaching for the magazine without looking at the magazine pouch to maintain their focus on the target and surroundings. A complex or small locking mechanism can be difficult to locate and operate blindly.
Accordingly, magazine pouches often simply comprise pockets sized to closely approximate the size of the box to retain the magazine with a friction fit. The pockets are often oriented such that the opening of the pocket faces upwards when the pouch is worn by the individual. This approach positions the rear end of the magazine where it can be easily gripped and pulled from the pocket. However, movement of the wearer can overcome friction fit causing the magazine to inadvertently slip from the pocket. Moreover, the upright orientation also limits the possible attachment points for the magazine pouch to the belt. Accordingly, the pockets can also often comprise a flap that can be folded over the end of the magazine or the pocket opening and secured with a releasable fastener such as a button, VELCRO or magnets. The flap improves the retention of the magazines, but adds an additional hand action of lifting the flap before gripping the magazine. Moreover, once opened, the flap can create a hindrance or distraction impeding the individual's hand as they reach for the magazine.
Another approach to securing magazines within a pocket is a flexible tab having a hooked end portion that engages the end of the magazine to retain the magazine within the pouch as disclosed in US Patent Publication No. 2008/0023509. The tab can be flexed by the individual to disengage the hooked portion from the magazine and remove the magazine. The drawback of this approach is that the individual must locate the tab and properly flex the tab to disengage the hooked portion, which can be challenging while blindly reaching for the magazine or during the pressure of a firefight or competition.
A similar approach is a magazine pouch having leaves that can be folded closed to define a pouch for receiving magazine as disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 7,614,534. The leaves are held closed by a top flap and secure a magazine within the pocket. The top flap is lifted to release the leaves and allow the magazine to be pulled from the pouch, wherein the leaves are adapted to open when the magazine is pulled on by the individual. The drawback of the approach is that individual must first disengage the top flap before gripping the magazine to disengage the leaves and remove the magazine. The multiple hand actions required to release the magazine slows the reload time and increases the likelihood that the individual will perform the procedure incorrectly leaving the magazine secured within the pocket. Moreover, the multiple moving parts of the pouch increase the likelihood that a portion of the assembly will fail to engage or disengage leaving the magazine trapped or dropping the magazine inadvertently. The multiple moving parts may also become caught on clothing or equipment jamming the mechanisms and preventing release of the magazines.
Yet another approach is affixing or integrating a clip onto the magazine itself that can be used to directly attach the magazine to the wearer's clothing or belt as disclosed in US Patent Publication No. 2004/0200111. This approach requires that the clip be positioned at a point on the magazine that will not interfere with the loading of the magazine into the firearm. With elongated box magazines, the clips can be positioned at the end or bottom portion of the magazine that remains outside the magazine well. However, this approach is often incompatible with many pistols and other firearms in which the entire or nearly the entire magazine fits within the magazine well. Moreover, locating the disengagement mechanism of the clip can be difficult, particularly in a high stress situation such as a firefight or competition.
These prior approaches illustrate that there exists an ongoing need for a means of securely retaining magazines while still presenting the magazines to the individual in an easily accessible manner.
A magazine pouch, according to an embodiment of the present invention, comprises a magazine housing, a shuttle and a retention element with a movable hook or engagement portion on a flexible arm or cantilevered leaf spring. The magazine housing defines a slot for receiving one end of magazine having a conventional magazine notch engagable by the magazine catch assembly of firearm to retain the magazine within the magazine well of the firearm. The slot is sized such that the opposite end of the magazine protrudes from the slot allowing individuals to grip the exposed end of the magazine and pull the magazine from the slot. In one embodiment, the pouch can comprise a main body having plurality of magazine housings each defining a slot for receiving a magazine. The shuttle can be positioned to engage the hook portion and flex the flexible arm to move the hook portion into the slot such that the hook portion engages the magazine notch. Similarly, the shuttle can be positioned to obstruct the hook portion preventing the flexible arm to move the hook portion out of engagement with the magazine. The engagement of the hook portion to magazine notch retains the magazine within the slot during movement of an individual wearing the magazine pouch. The retention element securely retains the magazine with the same mechanism employed by the firearm to secure the magazine in the magazine well of the firearm providing an equally effective means securing the magazine without requiring modification of the magazine.
Similarly, the shuttle can be slid by the individual along a linear path of travel parallel to the flexible arm until the shuttle disengages the hook portion allowing the hook portion to move out of the slot and disengage the magazine notch, wherein the flexible arm is biased to move the hook portion out of engagement with the magazine notch when the hook portion is disengaged by the shuttle. In one embodiment, a button can be affixed to the shuttle allowing the individual to slide the shuttle along the linear path of travel by depressing the button. The button can be positioned such that an individual can depress the button while gripping the exposed end of the magazine allowing for disengagement and removal of the magazine from the slot without changing grip. The button can also be oversized to be easily located and depressed by the individual. In one embodiment, a spring can be positioned beneath the shuttle to return the shuttle into engagement with the hook portion when the button is released
In one embodiment of the present invention, the shuttle can comprise a secondary spring engaging the hook portion of the retention element. The secondary spring can be tensioned such that the engagement of the hook portion with the secondary spring presses the hook portion into engagement with the magazine notch when the shuttle is positioned to engage the hook portion. The secondary spring provides a flexible engagement with the hook portion allowing the hook portion limited movement when the shuttle is positioned to engage the hook portion. In this configuration, sliding the magazine into the slot can push the hook portion out of the engagement position until the magazine notch aligns with the hook portion, wherein the tension on the spring pushes the hook portion into engagement with the magazine notch when the notch is aligned with the hook portion. In one embodiment, the hook portion can comprise a rounded, tapered or inclined surface engagable by the edge of the magazine to move the hook portion out of the engagement position. This arrangement allows a magazine to be loaded into the slot and automatically secured without movement of the shuttle. In certain embodiments, when the shuttle is positioned in the obstructing position, the magazine can be removed by applying a pull force to the magazine overcoming the tension applied by the secondary spring to deflect the secondary spring and move the engagement feature out of the retention position.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the magazine pouch can further comprise an attachment buckle attachable to the main body of the magazine pouch. The attachment buckle can comprise belt loops, engagement points for a holster platform, sling mounts for a shoulder harness or carrying the magazines in a generally horizontal orientation and other engagement means for securing the magazine pouch to clothing or equipment. In one embodiment, the attachment buckle further comprises a wall encircling the retention elements and shuttles to contain the moving components beneath the attachment buckle and within the walls to avoid the shuttle or the retention elements from catching on clothing or loose equipment and preventing release of the magazine.
A magazine pouch, according to an embodiment of the present invention, comprises a main body having at least one magazine housing and a catch assembly corresponding to each magazine housing. Each magazine housing defines a slot for receiving an end of a magazine having a magazine notch such that a portion of the magazine protrudes from the slot. Each catch assembly further comprises at least one retention element and a shuttle. The retention element comprises a hook portion on a flexible arm, wherein flexing the arm can move the hook portion between an engaged position in which the hook portion intersect the slot and a disengaged position in which the hook portion retracts out of the slot. The shuttle is slidable along a linear path of travel parallel to the flexible arm into a locked position in which the shuttle engages the hook portion to bend the flexible arm moving the hook portion into the engaged position. The shuttle is also slidable along the linear path of travel by the individual from the locked position into an unlocked position in which the shuttle is disengaged from the hook portion, wherein the flexible arm is biased to move the hook portion into the disengaged position when the hook portion is disengaged from the shuttle.
A magazine pouch for receiving a magazine, according to an embodiment of the present invention, can comprise at least one magazine housing and a catch assembly corresponding to each magazine housing. Each magazine housing defines a slot for receiving a portion of the magazine. The catch assembly can further comprise a retention element having an engagement feature movable along a first path of travel and a shuttle element movable in along a second path of travel transverse to the first path of travel. The engagement feature is movable along the first path of travel between a retention position in which the engagement feature is intersects the magazine to engage an edged portion of the magazine such as the magazine notch or base and a release position in which the engagement feature is positioned out of engagement with the magazine. The shuttle element is movable between an obstructing position in which the shuttle element engages the retention element to position the engagement feature in the retention position and a non-obstructing position in which the shuttle element is disengaged from the engagement feature allowing the engagement feature to be positioned in the release position.
In one embodiment, the retention element can comprise a flexible arm cantilevered from a single engagement point with the main body at one end of the flexible arm, wherein the engagement feature is positioned at the opposite end of the flexible arm. In another embodiment, the flexible arm can be flexibly secured to the main body at both ends, wherein the engagement feature is positioned between the ends of the flexible arm. In yet another embodiment, the retention element can comprise a detent containing a ball movable in the second path of travel from engagement of the ball with the shuttle element.
The above summary of the various representative embodiments of the invention is not intended to describe each illustrated embodiment or every implementation of the invention. Rather, the embodiments are chosen and described so that others skilled in the art can appreciate and understand the principles and practices of the invention. The figures in the detailed description that follow more particularly exemplify these embodiments.
The invention can be completely understood in consideration of the following detailed description of various embodiments of the invention in connection with the accompanying drawings, in which:
While the invention is amenable to various modifications and alternative forms, specifics thereof have been shown by way of example in the drawings and will be described in detail. It should be understood, however, that the intention is not to limit the invention to the particular embodiments described. On the contrary, the intention is to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
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As depicted in the figures, the retention element 48 can comprise a flexible arm 58 cantilevered from a single engagement point with the main body 42 at one end of the flexible arm 58 and having a hook portion 56 at the opposite end of the flexible arm 58. As depicted in
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During loading of the magazine 20 into the slot 46, the box 22 of the magazine 20 can push against the hook portion 56, wherein the secondary spring 64 flexes to provide controlled resistance to the hook portion 56 as the hook portion 56 is moved into the disengaged position as depicted in
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In one embodiment, the retention element 48 can comprise a metal flexible arm or leaf spring 58 affixable to the main body 42 with fasteners, rivets, adhesives or conventional means of securing a metal element to a rigid body. Similarly, in one embodiment, the hook portion 56 can comprise a separate metal component affixed to the metal flexible arm 58. Alternatively, in another embodiment, the hook portion 56 can be formed with the metal flexible arm 58 as a unitary body. In yet another embodiment, the hook portion 56 can comprise a polymer component overmolded onto the flexible arm 58.
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A method of retaining a magazine 20 within a magazine pouch 40, according to an embodiment of the present invention, comprises providing a slot 46, a shuttle 52 and a retention element 48 having a hook portion 56 and a flexible arm 58. The method further comprises positioning the shuttle 52 in a first position in which the shuttle 52 is disengaged from the hook portion 56. The method also comprises sliding the magazine 20 into the slot 46 such that a magazine notch 28 aligns with the hook portion 56. The method further comprises sliding the shuttle 52 into a second position in which the shuttle 52 is engaged to the hook portion 56 causing to the flexible arm 58 to flex and position the hook portion 56 within the magazine notch 28 to lock the magazine 20 within the slot 46. The method also comprises sliding the shuttle 52 back to the first position allowing the flexible arm 58 to position the hook portion 56 out of engagement with the magazine notch 28 allowing removal of the magazine 20 from the slot 46.
While the invention is amenable to various modifications and alternative forms, specifics thereof have been shown by way of example in the drawings and described in detail. It is understood, however, that the intention is not to limit the invention to the particular embodiments described. On the contrary, the intention is to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. For the purposes of this disclosure and claims, “connected” does not necessarily require direct component to component connect, but can include intermediate elements linking the components.
The present application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/565,046 entitled RELEASABLE MAGAZINE POUCH and filed Nov. 30, 2011, which is incorporated herein in its entirety by reference.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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Number | Date | Country | |
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