The present invention relates to a roller assembly for use in applying a coating to a surface, and, more particularly, to a paint roller frame and roller support assembly that allows easy installation of a roller cover onto the roller support, securely retains the roller cover on the roller support during painting, and permits convenient and minimally messy removal of the roller cover from the roller support following use.
Paint rollers with removable covers are well known. Normally a roller cover is installed on a roller support such that the roller cover can be removed from the roller support and cleaned or discarded after use. Paint rollers with mechanisms designed to releasably retain a roller cover on the roller support are known. See, for example, U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,345,648 and 5,490,303 to Graves. Roller frames and support assemblies of this type utilize a plurality of small, flexible metal fingers that are deflected radially inward as a roller cover is installed. The metal fingers press outward against the inner surface of the roller cover, thus holding the cover in place during use. The roller cover is removed from the support assembly by grasping it and pulling it axially off of the support assembly. Alternatively, the roller cover may be removed from the support assembly by striking roller frame on a solid object, causing the roller cover to slide off of the support assembly. Both of these methods for removing the roller cover are undesirable because they are potentially messy for the user. U.S. Pat. No. 7,028,365 discloses a similar paint roller which utilizes the same undesirable methods for removing the roller cover.
Other known roller cover retention devices include spring-biased tabs that are manually retracted by depressing a button on the roller handle. These designs are significantly disadvantageous because the tabs must be retracted prior to installing a roller cover. Some consumers find this counterintuitive and their attempts to install a roller cover without properly retracting the tabs may result in dissatisfaction with or damage to the device. Additionally, the button mechanism may require the user to apply a substantial amount of force to overcome the biasing force of the springs which extend the tabs. This makes the device less consumer-friendly, particularly for those with smaller hands or limited grip strength.
All of the previously described paint rollers are designed to accommodate standard paint roller covers, meaning that many manufacturers produce roller frames and roller covers to the same general specifications such that the frames and covers are generally interchangeable among manufacturers. Other devices utilize non-standard paint roller covers. See, e.g., U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2006/0130261. These devices are inherently disadvantageous because they do not permit the use of widely-available and inexpensive standard roller covers.
Based on the foregoing, it would be desirable to provide a paint roller assembly using standard roller covers that allows easy installation of the roller cover, securely retains the roller cover during painting, and permits convenient and minimally messy removal of the roller cover following use.
According to the present invention, a paint roller having improved features is provided.
In a first aspect, the present invention paint roller may include a frame having an elongated portion with a terminal end and a contiguous end; a roller assembly rotatably coupled to the elongated portion of the frame and adapted to receive a removable paint roller cover, the roller assembly including an axially movable portion and retainers; and a locking lever pivotably coupled to the frame and adapted to cause axial movement of the axially movable portion of the roller assembly when the locking lever is pivoted relative to the frame. The retainers may slidingly engage the axially movable portion such that axial motion of the axially movable portion causes the retainers move radially relative to the elongated portion of the frame. Pivoting the locking lever to the locked position may cause the retainers to move radially away from the elongated portion of the frame and pivoting the locking lever to the released position may cause the retainers to move radially towards the elongated portion of the frame. Moving the locking lever from the locked position to the released position may cause the axially movable portion to move toward the terminal end and moving the locking lever from the released position to the locked position may cause the axially movable portion to move toward the contiguous end.
An embodiment of the first aspect may include a flange on the axially movable portion that at least partially disengages the roller cover from the roller assembly when the locking lever is moved from the locked position to the released position. During installation of the roller cover, the roller cover may exert a force on the flange generally parallel to the elongated portion of the frame and generally in the direction of the contiguous end, thus causing the locking lever to pivot from the released position to the locked position.
In another embodiment of the first aspect, the retainers may each have a first end pivotably captured by a portion of the roller assembly and a second end including a contact surface that slidably contacts the axially movable portion. Further, the radius of the contact portion of the axially movable portion may vary along its axial length such that the second ends of the retainers are moved radially away from the elongated roller portion of the frame as the axially movable portion is moved axially toward the contiguous end. The retainers may be composed of metal and may each include a tab adapted to mechanically engage the roller cover when the locking lever is in the locked position. In an embodiment, the paint roller may include four retainers. The retainers may also be composed of other materials such as, but not limited to, plastic.
In a second aspect, the present invention paint roller may include a frame having an elongated portion with a terminal end and a contiguous end; a roller assembly rotatably coupled to the elongated portion of the frame that is adapted to receive a removable paint roller cover and including an axially movable portion and metal retainers; a locking lever pivotably coupled to the frame and adapted to cause axial movement of the movable portion of the roller assembly when the locking lever is pivoted relative to the frame. The retainers may slidingly engage the axially movable portion such that axial motion of the axially movable portion causes the retainers move radially relative to the elongated portion of the frame and the retainers may each have a first end pivotably captured by a portion of the roller assembly and a second end including a contact surface that slidably contacts the axially movable portion. Pivoting the locking lever to the locked position may cause the retainers to move radially away from the elongated portion of the frame and pivoting the locking lever to a released position may cause the retainers to move radially towards the elongated portion of the frame. Motion of the locking lever from the locked position to the released position may cause the axially movable portion to move toward the terminal end and motion of the locking lever from the released position to the locked position may cause the axially movable portion to move toward the contiguous end. The contact portion of the axially movable portion may have a radius that varies along its axial length such that the second ends of the retainers are moved radially away from the elongated roller portion of the frame as the axially movable portion is moved axially toward the contiguous end. Each retainer may include a tab adapted to mechanically engage the roller cover when the locking lever is in the locked position.
In an embodiment of the second aspect, the paint roller may include a flange on the axially movable portion that at least partially disengages the roller cover from the roller assembly when the locking lever is moved from the locked position to the released position. During installation, the roller cover may push axially on the flange, causing the locking lever to pivot from the released position to the locked position. An embodiment of the paint roller may include four retainers.
In a third aspect, the present invention paint roller may include a frame having an elongated portion with a terminal end and a contiguous end; a roller assembly rotatably coupled to the elongated portion of the frame that is adapted to receive a removable paint roller cover and includes an axially movable portion having a flange; and retainers. The retainers may slidingly engage the axially movable portion such that axial motion of the axially movable portion causes the retainers move radially relative to the elongated portion of the frame and each retainer may have a first end pivotably captured by a portion of the roller assembly and a second end including a contact surface that slidably contacts the axially movable portion. A locking lever pivotably coupled to the frame may be adapted to cause axial movement of the axially movable portion of the roller assembly when the locking lever is pivoted relative to the frame such that pivoting the locking lever to a locked position causes the retainers to move radially away from the elongated portion of the frame and pivoting the locking lever to a released position causes the plurality of retainers to move radially towards the elongated portion of the frame. Motion of the locking lever from the locked position to the released position may cause the axially movable portion to move toward the terminal end and motion of the locking lever from the released position to the locked position may cause the axially movable portion to move toward the contiguous end. The flange may at least partially disengage the roller cover from the roller assembly when the locking lever is moved from the locked position to the released position and the roller cover may exert a force on the flange generally parallel to the elongated portion of the frame and generally in the direction of the contiguous end as the roller cover is installed on the roller assembly, thus causing the locking lever to pivot from the released position to the locked position. The axially movable portion may include a contact portion having a radius that varies along its axial length such that the second ends of the retainers are moved radially outward from the elongated portion of the frame as the axially movable portion is moved toward the contiguous end. The retainers may be composed of metal and may each include a tab adapted to mechanically engage the roller cover when the locking lever is in the locked position. An embodiment of the paint roller may include four retainers.
These and other features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon consideration of the following detailed description of preferred embodiments exemplifying the best mode of carrying out the invention as presently perceived. The drawings are only to serve for reference and illustrative purposes, and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
The detailed description particularly refers to the accompanying Figures in which:
As shown in the appended drawings described above, the present invention is comprised of a paint roller 10. Turning to
The frame 12 is preferably made from heavy gauge wire or metal rod. In alternative embodiments, the frame may be made from other suitable materials including plastic or fiberglass. The handle 14 is preferably molded of plastic. Additionally, the handle 14 may be hollow and may include a threaded hole 40 adapted to couple with the end of an extension rod (see
As depicted in
The roller assembly 16 includes an end cap 22, a roller cage 24, a fixed hub 26, a sliding hub 28, and retainers 30. When assembled, the locking lever 18 rotates about pivot point 40. The components of the roller assembly 16 are preferably composed of molded plastic, with the exception of the retainers 30 which are preferably composed of metal.
As shown in
The exemplary embodiment of the paint roller 10 is operated as follows. Starting without a roller cover 32 installed, the user places the locking lever 18 in the released position as is depicted in
The user may then install a new roller cover 32 onto the paint roller 10. The user inserts the roller assembly 16 into the rigid tube 34 of a roller cover 32. Because the tabs 38 of the retainers 30 are retracted, the roller cover 32 slides freely until it contacts flange 42 of the sliding hub 28. Once the roller cover contacts the flange 42, the user continues to insert the roller assembly 16 into the roller cover 32. This causes the roller cover 32 to push on the sliding hub 28 in the axial direction away from the end cap 22. The movement of the sliding hub 28 away from the end cap 22 has two effects. First, the end portions 48 of the retainers 30 slide over the engaging inclines 44 and onto the outer surfaces 46. As a result, retainers 30 pivot radially outward and tabs 38 engage the rigid tube 34 of the roller cover 32. Second, the movement of the sliding hub 28 away from end cap 22 causes the sliding hub 28 to rotate locking lever 18 into the locked position.
With the tabs 38 engaging the roller cover 32 and the locking lever 18 in the locked position, the roller cover 32 is firmly affixed to the roller assembly 16. The user may use the paint roller 10 as desired to apply paint to a surface. Of note, although the device is conventionally referred to as a paint roller, it is well understood in the art that paint rollers may be used to apply a wide variety of coatings in addition to paint.
When the user has finished using the paint roller 10 or wishes to replace the roller cover 32, the user holds the paint roller 10 such that the end cap 22 points towards the floor. The user preferably holds the paint roller over a trash can, bucket, sink, or other receptacle appropriate for receiving a used roller cover 32 that is wet with paint. The user then moves locking lever 18 from the locked position to the released position, thus rotating the locking lever about pivot point 40. This causes the locking lever 18 to push the sliding hub 28 axially along the shaft 20 towards end cap 22. Alternatively, the user may firmly tap the locking lever 18 against the edge of a trash can, bucket, sink, or other receptacle to achieve the same effect without having to directly touch the locking lever 18, which may be covered in paint.
The axial movement of the sliding hub 28 along the shaft 20 towards end cap 22 has two effects. First, end portions 48 of retainers 30 slide along engaging inclines 44 as sliding hub 28 moves towards the end cap 22. This causes the retainers 30 to rotate such that tabs 38 disengage from the rigid tube 34 of the roller cover 32. As discussed above, the end portions 48 may also contact disengaging inclines 45 which may force end portions 48 radially inward towards the shaft 20. Once the tabs 38 are disengaged from the rigid tube 34, the roller cover 32 slides freely along the roller assembly 16.
Second, flange 42 on sliding hub 28 pushes on rigid tube 34 of roller cover 32. This causes the roller cover 32 to slide partially off of roller assembly 16. This partial disengagement should be sufficient to free the roller cover 32 from adhering to the roller assembly due to paint accumulated during use.
Although
In the embodiment shown in
Likewise, in the embodiment shown in
While preferred embodiments of the invention have been set forth above for the purpose of disclosure, modifications of the disclosed embodiment of the invention as well as other embodiments thereof may occur to those skilled in the art. Accordingly, the appended claims are intended to cover all embodiments which do not depart from the spirit and scope of the invention.
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