1. Field
The present invention relates to a garment hanger, and more particularly, to a garment hanger including a pinch-grip that is releasably lockable in the open position.
2. Description of Related Art
Pinch-grip garment hangers are well known in the art. Pinch-grip hangers are used by retail stores and apparel manufacturers to suspend garments from the pinch-grips, such as a pair of pants, a skirt, or the like. A conventional pinch-grip garment hanger includes a hanger body and a hook for securing the hanger to a support. The hanger body may include a transverse portion defining a pair of free outer ends, for example, to support the shoulders of a jacket. At least one pinch-grip is attached to the hanger for securing a garment to the hanger.
Each pinch-grip includes a pair of vertically-extending components, means for pivotally securing the components together, and means for spring biasing the lower ends of the components together in the “closed position” (i.e. gripping orientation). To insert or remove an article from the hanger, the upper ends of the components are pressed together so that the components pivot relative to each other and the lower ends are separated into an “open position” (i.e., garment insertion orientation).
Conventional pinch-grips require a user to squeeze open the components of the pinch-grip with enough force to overcome the spring biasing force, and hold the pinch-grip open until they have inserted a garment between the components. With such conventional pinch-grip hangers, the user is required to use one hand to open the pinch-grip and hold the pinch-grip in the open position, and one hand to insert one end of the garment, all while attempting to hold the hanger steady. This makes it time consuming and difficult to center and neatly hang garments on the hanger.
Employees of retail stores and apparel manufacturers may be required to open pinch-grips hundreds or thousands of times a day. The inefficient operation of conventional pinch-grips may cause a loss in productivity and sloppy garment hanging. Further, the repeated opening and holding open of the pinch-grips may cause the employees fingers' to become stressed and tired, which may potentially lead to chronic injuries, such as carpal tunnel syndrome or arthritis.
According to a first embodiment, a hanger includes at least one pinch-grip attached to the hanger for receiving an article for hanging. The pinch-grip includes first and second components extending substantially vertically from the hanger and cooperatively defining a pivot axis, each of the components including an upper end extending above the pivot axis and a lower end extending below the pivot axis. A spring force biases the lower ends together to a closed position and permits separation of the lower ends to an open position by pivotal movement of at least one of the upper ends towards the other upper end. The pinch-grip also includes a releasable lock which can be activated to hold the lower ends of the components in the open position.
According to another embodiment, a hanger includes at least one pinch-grip attached to the hanger for receiving an article for hanging. The pinch-grip includes first and second components extending substantially vertically from the hanger and cooperatively defining a pivot axis, each of the components including an upper end extending above the pivot axis and a lower end extending below the pivot axis. A spring force biases the lower ends together to a closed position and permits separation of the lower ends to an open position by pivotal movement of at least one of the upper ends towards the other upper end. The pinch-grip also includes a latch extending from the first component toward the second component that releasably locks the upper ends together when the lower ends are pivotally moved to the open position.
According to another embodiment, a hanger includes at least one pinch-grip attached to the hanger for receiving an article for hanging. The pinch-grip includes first and second components extending substantially vertically from the hanger and cooperatively defining a pivot axis, each of the components including an upper end extending above the pivot axis and a lower end extending below the pivot axis. A spring force biases the lower ends together to a closed position and permits separation of the lower ends to an open position by pivotal movement of at least one of the upper ends towards the other upper end. The pinch-grip also includes a projection extending from the first component toward the second component. When the lower ends are pivotally moved to the open position, the projection releasably locks the upper ends together such that the lower ends are held in the open position.
According to another embodiment, a hanger includes at least one pinch-grip attached to the hanger for receiving an article for hanging. The pinch-grip includes first and second components extending substantially vertically from the hanger and cooperatively defining a pivot axis, each of the components including an upper end extending above the pivot axis and a lower end extending below the pivot axis. A spring force biases the lower ends together to a closed position and permits separation of the lower ends to an open position by pivotal movement of at least one of the upper ends towards the other upper end. The pinch-grip also includes a releasable lock that is automatically activated upon movement of the lower ends to the open position to hold the lower ends of the components in the open position
These and other features of this invention are described in, or are apparent from, the following detailed description of various exemplary embodiments of this invention.
Example embodiments of this invention will be described with reference to the accompanying figures.
Referring to
As illustrated in
The hanger 10 includes at least one pinch-grip 20. In the embodiment illustrated in
Referring to
A pivot connector 40 is provided for pivotably juxtaposing the first and second components 22, 24 together at the pivot axis. When the upper ends 26 of the components 22, 24 are pivoted towards each other, the lower ends 30 are separated from each other toward an “open position” (i.e., garment insertion orientation, as illustrated in
As illustrated in
The pivot connector 40 may be cooperatively defined between the first and second components 22, 24. To define the pivot connector 40, the second component 24 includes at least one projection 62 running lengthwise along at least a portion of the inner surface of second component 24. A receiving socket 64 is defined in the projection 62. The projection 62 including the receiving socket 64 may be formed integrally with the second component 24. The first component 22 includes a horizontal pivot projection 60 disposed intermediate the upper and lower ends 26, 30. The receiving socket 64 receives the pivot projection 60, thus maintaining the first and second components 22, 24 in a pivotable relationship.
However, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that a variety of conventional means may be used instead to pivotably secure together the body portions 32 of the components 22, 24. For example, the pivot connector 40 may be a ball-and-socket joint, and if the first and second components 22, 24 are formed of plastic, the pivot connector 40 may be a living hinge (not shown).
A spring force 42 is provided for biasing the lower ends 30 of the first and second components 22, 24 together to define a “closed position” (i.e., gripping orientation, as illustrated in
Gripping pads 50 are provided on a portion of the lower end 30 of each of the first and second components 22, 24 so that the lower ends 30 may more securely grasp an article therebetween. The gripping pads 50 may be formed integrally with the components 22, 24, or may be formed separately from the components 22, 24 and inserted therein. The gripping pads 50 may have a smooth surface, or may have ridged portions, teeth, etc. which may provide an enhanced gripping surface.
In operation, the spring force 42 biases the components 22, 24 to the closed position to enable gripping of an article portion by the gripping pads 50 or to the abutting orientation if no article portion is disposed between the gripping pads 50. Conversely, when the upper end 26 of the second component 24 is forced toward the upper end 26 of the first component 22, against the influence of the spring force 42, the component lower ends 30 (and the lower ends of the spring legs 42A) separate and the components 22, 24 move to the open position to enable insertion of an article portion between the gripping pads 50.
As illustrated in
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that a variety of springs or other biasing mechanisms may be used to supply the spring force 42 to bias the lower ends 30 together and that various different structures of the components 22, 24 may interact therewith. For example, a torsion spring may be disposed around the pivot axle 60 having arms providing the biasing spring force 42 against the upper ends 26 of the first and second components 22, 24, respectively, or a coil compression spring may be disposed between the upper ends 26 of the first and second components 22, 24 to provide the biasing spring force 42.
The spring force 42 may be supplied separate and distinct from the pivot connector 40, as illustrated. However, according to other embodiments, the pivot connector 40 may itself supply the spring force 42, for example, a strongly resilient living hinge (not shown).
To enhance the security of the pinch-grip 20, protective projections 80 may be provided on one or both sides of the upper end 26 of the first component 22 (typically the stationary component) to define a raised pocket, collar or recess facing the upper end 26 of the second component 24. The projections 80 may be formed integrally with the first component 22. The upper end 26 of the second component 24 (typically the pivotable component) is configured and dimensioned to define a head that is totally or partially received within the recess. The projections 80 may shield the received head from pressures exerted by closely adjacent hangers or articles thereon, and thus inhibit accidental movement of the pinch-grip 20 toward the open position.
A releasable lock 70 is provided to lock the upper ends 26 of the first and second components 22, 24 together such that the lower ends 30 are held in the open position. The lock 70 may be automatically activated upon moving the upper ends 26 together, thus the user can operate the pinch-grip 20 to lock the lower ends in the open position with the use of only one hand. The lock 70 is also releasable so that the pinch-grip 20 can be reused over and over again.
In one embodiment as illustrated in
The second component 24 (typically the pivotable component) may include an aperture 74 formed therethrough. When a force is exerted against the upper ends 26 of the components 22, 24 to overcome the biasing spring force 42, the lower ends 30 are moved toward the open position and the projection 72 is extended through the aperture in the second component 24. The outward facing edge of the raised portion 72A that comes in contact with the second component 24 may be beveled to guide the projection 72 to bend so that it passes smoothly past the second component 24.
Once the entire raised portion 72A extends beyond the outer surface of the second component 24, the projection 72 returns to its unbent extended position and the force exerted against the upper ends 26 is removed. As the biasing spring force 42 begins to move the lower ends 30 back toward the closed position, the inward facing side surface of the raised portion 72A engages against the outer surface of the second component 24. Thus, the upper ends 26 are locked together to prevent relative rotation between the components 22, 24, thereby holding the lower ends 30 in the open position to allow insertion of a garment.
The projection 72 may include one or more additional raised portions 72A′ (as illustrated in
To release the lock 70, the inward facing side surface of the raised portion 72A is disengaged from the outer surface of the second component 24. The biasing spring force 42 pushes the lower ends 30 of the components 22, 24 back toward the closed position. The lock 70 may be disengaged by pushing the lower ends 30 together or by pushing down on the projection 72. The projection 72 may also include a release portion 272D (as shown in
The outer surface of the second component 24 may include a recess or groove (not shown) to receive the raised portion 72A of the projection 72. The recess or groove may provide a surface more closely matching the contour of the inward facing side surface of the raised portion 72A so that the lock 70 is more securely held in place. Alternatively, the recess or groove may be angled such that the raised portion 72A may de disengaged from the second component 24 more easily.
The projection 72 may be formed of the same plastic as the remainder of the first component 22 and may be integrally formed therewith. The projection 72 may include appropriate ribbing or structure to insure that a horizontal rearward force exerted on the free end of the projection 72 does not seriously diminish its length or cause undue bending same. The projection 72 may be resiliently bendable so that minor vertical displacement of the projection 72 under the influence of the aperture 74 and the aforementioned clasping force is possible. The projection 72 may also be slightly curved so as to provide a radius of curvature generally similar to the radius of curvature of the path of motion of the aperture 74.
In another embodiment as illustrated in
In another embodiment as illustrated in
The lock insert 270 is inserted through the window 274 in the first component 22 so that the end of the projection 272 including the raised portion 272A extends toward the second component 24. The base portion 272B engages against the outer surface of the first component 22 and the locking portion engages the inner surface of the first component 22, thereby securing the lock insert 270 in the window 274.
Once the lock insert 270 is secured in place in the window 274 of the first component 22, the lock 270 is operated in the same manner as the embodiment described above with respect to
In another embodiment as illustrated in
In another embodiment as illustrated in
Alternatively, the receiving socket 472A may be formed in the second component 24 and a protrusion 473 may be defined at the free end of the projection 472, which may be press fit together to lock the upper ends 26 together.
Although the embodiments described above with reference to
In another embodiment as illustrated in
In another embodiment as illustrated in
Alternatively, the protrusion 672 may be configured and dimensioned such that the biasing spring force 42 that is applied to the components 22, 24 can push the second component 24 back past the protrusion 672 after a certain amount of time (i.e., timed release).
Now that embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described in detail, various modifications and improvements thereon will become readily apparent to those skilled in the art. Accordingly, the spirit and scope of the present invention is to be construed broadly and limited only by the appended claims, and not by the foregoing specification.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20090001108 A1 | Jan 2009 | US |