1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to constructions and methods for establishing a temporary building structure, and, more particularly, to such structures and methods for establishing a relocatable restaurant.
2. Description of Related Art
The concept of establishing temporary structures such as dwellings by assembling a plurality of modules together is known in the art. It is also known to vend food from movable structures that are typically on wheels and can be self-propelled or pulled with another vehicle.
It is also known to inflate a roof using a blower, such as to create a pseudo-indoor tennis court in inclement weather.
When a more substantial structure is desired, however, materials are used to actually construct a building, complete with a foundation, even if the need for the building is temporary. As soon as the building is no longer needed, the building is deconstructed, and the materials often disposed of and not re-used, which is contrary to current trends towards environmentally friendly building.
Buildings in which food preparation is desired to be performed can be particularly difficult to construct, owing to stringent building codes, and therefore temporary restaurant structures have not been able to be economically and effectively designed and built.
Therefore, it would be beneficial to provide a construction, method of assembly, and method of use for an environmentally friendly, modular, and easily assembled and relocatable restaurant building.
A relocatable restaurant, method of assembly, and method of use are provided herein. In an embodiment, the relocatable restaurant comprises a base comprising a slab positioned at a desired site for the relocatable restaurant. In another embodiment, the base comprises a floatable platform, such as a barge. In a further embodiment, the base can comprise support members positioned atop a site surface.
The relocatable restaurants further comprise a plurality of modules, including in an exemplary embodiment one module for each of a kitchen, a dishwashing and bar, and bathroom facilities. In another embodiment, two modules are included, one module for bathroom facilities and another for kitchen/dishwashing equipment. In yet a further embodiment, the modules can comprise a first module containing a kitchen and mechanical apparatus, a second module containing dishwashing facilities, a bar, and an office, and a third module containing bathroom facilities, mechanical apparatus, and storage. The modules are positionable atop the base adjacent exterior edges thereof. In an embodiment for use, for example, in emergency scenarios, a slab can be provided by an existing structure, such as a parking lot.
The relocatable restaurant further comprises a plurality of partitions sufficient for bridging the modules, at least one partition having a door structure, to create a substantially continuous exterior wall therearound.
A roof is provided for the relocatable restaurant with the use of a substantially planar flexible element affixable about the exterior wall. A blower can be used to retain the roof in an upwardly extended state.
The relocatable restaurant construction has a multiplicity of advantages, some of which include that it is substantially completely retrievable and relocatable (except for the slab and tie-ins, if used), all known building codes and standards are met, and it is environmentally friendly in “recycling” virtually all elements for re-use at another site. The U.S. Green Building Council has established 69 criteria in six categories that applied to almost all aspects of green building. Credits are given for a “material reuse” category for that portion of a building that can be reused. The present invention diverts construction materials from landfills, reuses materials, uses recycled content in the construction materials, and incorporates regional materials therein.
In the building and methods of the present invention, water and an airtight envelope is assembled, used, and disassembled without destructive means such as cutting calk joints. A container-based first floor is supported with leveling jacks, secured at hard points, and bound together by a perimeter fascia beam from which the roof is secured. Although not intended as limiting, an air-supported roof is believed to be preferred at the time of filing to enable rapid relocation time. The building also comprises a raised floor using honeycomb panels supported at the perimeter by containers.
The relocatable restaurant utilizes sub-spaces within the structural walls as opposed to inside the perimeter of the walls. The structure does not use the walls for tensile connection to the ground; rather, only compression is used, as tie downs are attached to a perimeter beam.
The first floor is container-based and supported with leveling jacks. The floor is secured at hard points, and bound together by a perimeter fascia beam from which the roof is secured.
The restaurant is designed to function not only in its operable configuration, but also in its non-operable configuration during travel as a shipping container. Thus the relocatable restaurant building is shipped to a target site with its food, refer, water, and fuel already aboard, as opposed to needing to be stocked with food after completion.
The building's subunits can be manufactured inexpensively, for example, overseas at discount and then shipped to a region of use.
The building in a particular embodiment can use ceramic micro-sphere paint systems for exterior insulation. The building has a cooking grease duct system, which is fabricated into a unit and removed from the hood and kitchen container for cleaning and relocation. Power and water systems are portable and use in situ service, fuel, water, and sewage services. Containment can be provided by bladder-type systems filled and serviced at the site.
In the structure of the present invention, an airtight envelope is assembled, used, and disassembled without destructive means like cutting calk joints, etc. A container is supported with elements such as leveling jacks, secured at hard points, bound together by a perimeter fascia beam from which the roof is secured. An air-supported roof is believed preferable for fast relocation time.
The relocatable restaurant structure utilizes sub-spaces within the structural walls, as opposed to inside the perimeter of the walls. The walls are not used for tensile connection to the ground, only compression, as tie downs are attached to perimeter beam.
The structure is designed to function not only in its operable configuration, but also in its non-operable configuration during travel as a transport device. The relocatable restaurant structure can be shipped to the site with its food, water, and fuel if desired, as opposed to being stocked with food after completion.
Power and water systems can be portable and be serviced in situ. Containment can be provided by bladder-type systems filled and serviced at the site.
The features that characterize the invention, both as to organization and method of operation, together with further objects and advantages thereof, will be better understood from the following description used in conjunction with the accompanying drawing. It is to be expressly understood that the drawing is for the purpose of illustration and description and is not intended as a definition of the limits of the invention. These and other objects attained, and advantages offered, by the present invention will become more fully apparent as the description that now follows is read in conjunction with the accompanying drawing.
A description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention will now be presented with reference to
The present invention is directed to a relocatable restaurant, method of assembly, and method of use. In one embodiment (
In an exemplary embodiment the containers 19-21 comprise a kitchen module 19, a dishwashing and bar module 20, and a module 21 housing bathroom facilities. An exemplary construction and layout for the modules 19-21 will be discussed in the following.
In an embodiment for use, for example, in emergency scenarios, a slab can be provided by an existing structure, such as a parking lot, into which screw-in anchors can be placed, and utilities can be provided in portable containers and generators used. The modules 19-20 can comprise, for example, ISO shipping containers, which can be easily transported.
In another embodiment, pre-manufactured floor modules could be provided for positioning on a scaffolding system with adjustable legs, and then covered with a flooring material, such as carpet. Here the screw-in anchors can support the containers above grade, at the level of the raised floor, to accommodate sites having contour and/or grade.
In an exemplary embodiment (
The next step of erecting the relocatable restaurant 10 comprises positioning a plurality of partitions sufficient for bridging the modules 19-21 (
The relocatable restaurant is then outfitted with furniture and other accoutrements (
A roof 41 is provided for the relocatable restaurant 10 with the use of a substantially planar flexible element affixable about the exterior wall via a perimeter soffit beam 42 that is structurally affixed to the modules 19-21 (
In one embodiment illustrated with reference to
Exemplary perspective views of parts of the relocatable restaurant 10 are provided in
Another embodiment of a relocatable restaurant 70 (
In another system for affixing the container 130 to the slab 132 (
The relocatable restaurant structure further comprises a bolt 139 that is movable into the slab channel 137. The bolt 139 has a locking portion 150 that is distal of a proximal end 151 of the bolt 139. The locking portion 150 is elevatable to bridge the container hole 138 and the slab channel 137 for removably affixing the container 130 to the slab 132.
In an exemplary embodiment the containers 73,74 comprise a kitchen and dishwashing module 75, and a module 76 housing bathroom facilities. An exemplary construction and layout for the modules 75,76 will be discussed in the following.
The next step of erecting the relocatable restaurant 70 comprises positioning a plurality of partitions sufficient for bridging the modules 75,76 to create a substantially continuous exterior wall therearound. For example, two walls 77,78 can bridge respective ends 79,80;81,82 of the modules 75,76. At least one of the walls 77,78, and, here, both of the walls 77,78, can include an entry door 83. Windows can be provided as desired.
The relocatable restaurant 70 can also include one or more external constructions, such as a storage unit 84 and a trash unit 85, which are at least partially covered by a rain cover 86 and can be at least partially surrounded by a fence 87 with a gate 88 leading to the external constructions 84,85.
The relocatable restaurant 70 can be outfitted as above with furniture and other accoutrements (
A roof 92 can again comprise a dome-like, upwardly extended flexible member, as described above for the first embodiment 10.
In yet another embodiment, the relocatable restaurant 110 is positioned on a floatable platform such as, but not intended to be limited to, a barge 111 (
A further embodiment of a relocatable restaurant 200 is illustrated in
The floor 201 is supported and adjusted by a plurality of support elements positionable atop the site surface 202 and beneath the floor 201. In a particular embodiment, jack stands can be used to support the floor, and jack screws 204 are vertically adjustable for adjusting a height and a leveling of the floor 201 (
The relocatable restaurant structure 200 further comprises a plurality of spaced-apart, substantially parallel beams 211, which can be configured as illustrated in
The container floors 246 can have a plurality of substantially vertical channels 213 therethrough that are dimensioned for admitting a top portion 214 of a jack screw 204 (
Positioned about the floor 201, generally adjacent outer edges 217 thereof, are four prefabricated containers 218-221. Although the contents of these containers 218-221 will be described herein, one of skill in the art will recognize that these arrangements are not intended to be limiting on the scope of the invention.
A first container 218 can have affixed therein kitchen equipment 222; a second container 219, dishwashing equipment 223, a third container 220, bathroom facilities 224; and a fourth container 221 having a door 225 therethrough. Further, the first container 218 can have affixed therein mechanical equipment 226. The second container 219 can further include bar 227 and office equipment 228. An inwardly facing wall 229 of the second container 227 can have a portion that is openable to form a bar surface 230.
In a particular embodiment, each of the containers 218-221 has a lip 231 extending into an interior space 232 adjacent a lower end 233 thereof. The lip 231 extends at least partially around a periphery of the interior space 232 and is positioned in supporting relation to the floor 201.
A flexible roof structure 234 is affixable adjacent top surfaces 235 of the containers 218-221. The roof structure 234 defines the interior space 232 along with inwardly facing walls 235,229,236,237 of the containers 218-221, respectively, and a top surface 238 of the floor 201. A blower is provided for retaining the roof structure 234 in a raised position.
The interior space 232 can be used to house, for example, a plurality of dining tables 240 that are removably affixable atop the floor 201, along with chairs 241. A detachable cooking hood 242 can be affixed to the first (kitchen) container 218. A cooking grease duct system can be fabricated into a unit and removed from the hood 242 and kitchen container 218 for cleaning and relocation. An electrical harness 243 can be provided to provide prewiring cabling. An air duct 244 can be positioned to vent the interior space 232.
The relocatable restaurant concept has a multiplicity of benefits. Virtually any menu can be supported with the facilities included therein. The relocatable restaurant 10,70,110,200 can be deployed stocked with food to desired locations, and can serve multiple high-volume locations on an event-driven schedule. The relocatable restaurant 10,70,110 is adaptable to any type of event and can be customized for any desired theme.
The relocatable restaurant 10,70,110,200 also has many economic benefits, as it is attractive to lenders as having a high asset recovery value, and to owners for its tax depreciation benefits (3 years as equipment versus 20 years as a fixed facility). The construction is “green,” making it attractive to environmentally conscious owners and users.
The relocatable restaurant 10,70,110,200 is completely retrievable and relocatable, and meets all known permanent building codes and standards.
In an exemplary hybrid business method, the relocatable restaurant structure 10,70,110,200 can be used commercially, for example, military reserve personnel.
Reservists typically work in everyday jobs until they are called up in an emergency. The structure 10,70,110,200 could be used as a commercial structure during normal times. Then, in the case of a disaster, the structure 10,70,110,200 can be packed up and moved as needed.
Since the structure 10,70,110,200 could be used commercially and generate funds in its normal location as a restaurant, but could be seen as a national resource in the business community. When deployed, the restaurant's menu could be changed to fast meals and high throughput as needed.
The present structure 10,70,110,200 could be prepared to deploy with 24 hours' notice to a disaster location. Food could be pre-ordered food, and labor, such as for moving the structure 10,70,110,200, performed on a contract basis.
In another exemplary use of the relocatable restaurant structure 10,70,110,200, locations could be selected that have high populations that are short term (2 weeks to 3 months) and event based populations. This system provides the advantage of many locations operating at peak throughput, with only one structure. This structure 10,70,110,200 supplies a tool that is capable of delivering a fixed building experience to a much larger, targeted demographic at events with patrons of similar demographics, when said patrons are highly motivated by event jubilation and enjoyment so that they are more accepting by event association of new experiences and products offering them. The impression of surprise and amazement the structure casts the brand in a very positive and desirable light.
In the foregoing description, certain terms have been used for brevity, clarity, and understanding, but no unnecessary limitations are to be implied therefrom beyond the requirements of the prior art, because such words are used for description purposes herein and are intended to be broadly construed. Moreover, the embodiments of the apparatus illustrated and described herein are by way of example, and the scope of the invention is not limited to the exact details of construction.
This application claims priority to provisional patent application Ser. No. 61/169,059, filed on Apr. 14, 2010.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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61169059 | Apr 2009 | US |