This disclosure generally relates to computer systems, and more specifically relates to a remote assistance system that allows a remote assistor to assist a user.
Many computer users have issues with their computers that require an expert to address. Remote assistance systems have been developed that allow an expert, such a technical support agent, to remotely take control of a user's computer so they can diagnose and fix the problem the user may be having. A simple example will illustrate. A user has problems with the user's computer, and calls the computer manufacturer's technical support telephone number to get help. During the telephone conversation with the technical support agent, the agent requests to gain control of the user's computer system so the agent can diagnose and fix the problem. When the user consents, the agent sends the user a link or piece of code, typically via e-mail or on a web page. The user must click on the link or install the piece of code. Clicking on the link or running the code gives control to the agent, who then has a view on their computer screen of the user's computer screen, and can then perform diagnostic functions to determine the cause of the user's problems.
A problem with known remote assistance systems is they give full access and control over a user's computer system to the agent, referred to herein as a remote assistor. This gives the remote assistor full access to the files and private information of the user. For obvious reasons, many users would prefer not to have all their files and private information available to a remote assistor.
A remote assistance controller serves as an intermediary between a user requesting remote assistance and a remote assistor. A remote assistance policy determines what the remote assistor can see or not see on the requestor's computer system, and may additionally determine allowed or disallowed actions by the remote assistor. The remote assistance policy may be defined by the requesting user, or can be a default policy for the remote assistance controller. The remote assistance controller generates views for the requestor and for the remote assistor. When the remote assistor requests an operation on the requestor's computer system, the remote assistance controller checks the remote assistance policy to determine whether the remote assistor is allowed to perform the requested operation. When the requested operation is allowed according to the remote assistance policy, the remote assistance controller allows the requested operation, and refreshes the views for the requestor and the remote assistor.
The foregoing and other features and advantages will be apparent from the following more particular description, as illustrated in the accompanying drawings.
The disclosure will be described in conjunction with the appended drawings, where like designations denote like elements, and:
A remote assistance controller serves as an intermediary between a user requesting remote assistance and a remote assistor. A remote assistance policy determines what the remote assistor can see or not see on the requestor's computer system, and may additionally determine allowed or disallowed actions by the remote assistor. The remote assistance policy may be defined by the requesting user, or can be a default policy for the remote assistance controller. The remote assistance controller generates views for the requestor and for the remote assistor. When the remote assistor requests an operation on the requestor's computer system, the remote assistance controller checks the remote assistance policy to determine whether the remote assistor is allowed to perform the requested operation. When the requested operation is allowed according to the remote assistance policy, the remote assistance controller allows the requested operation, and refreshes the views for the requestor and the remote assistor.
Referring to
The flow diagram 200 in
Other systems have been developed that limits access to a user device by a remote assistor based on specified remote assistance policies. However, these systems still have a direction connection between the user device and the remote assistance device.
The requestor view generator 360 generates the requestor view(s) 314, which give the user a view of what the remote assistor is doing on the user device 310 during a remote assistance session. The assistant view generator 370 generates the assistant view(s) 324 on the remote assistance device 320 according to information in the remote assistance policy 350, thereby blanking portions of the user's display or restricting allowed operations on the user device by the remote assistance device. In this manner the user, by specifying appropriate criteria in the remote assistance policy 350, can restrict the access by the remote assistance device 320 to portions of the user's screen or to allowed operations. The remote assistance policy 350 thus provides fine-grain control by the user over what the remote assistor can see and do during a remote assistance session. By specifying desired criteria in the remote assistance policy 350, the user can make sure a remote assistor does not have access to certain portions of the screen or to certain operations on the user device, thus increasing the security of the user's files and personal information during a remote assistance session.
Referring to
A sample remote assistance policy 610 is shown in
Referring to
Main memory 720 preferably contains data 721, an operating system 722, and a remote assistance controller 340, as discussed above. Data 721 represents any data that serves as input to or output from any program in computer system 700. Operating system 722 is a multitasking operating system, such as AIX or LINUX. The remote assistance controller 340 includes the remote assistance policy 350, requestor view generator 360, and assistant view generator 370, as discussed above. The requestor view generator 360 generates one or more requestor views 314 that are sent to the user device, and the assistant view generator 370 generators one or more assistant views 324 that are sent to the remote assistance device.
Computer system 700 utilizes well known virtual addressing mechanisms that allow the programs of computer system 700 to behave as if they only have access to a large, contiguous address space instead of access to multiple, smaller storage entities such as main memory 720 and local mass storage device 755. Therefore, while data 721, operating system 722, and remote assistance controller 340 are shown to reside in main memory 720, those skilled in the art will recognize that these items are not necessarily all completely contained in main memory 720 at the same time. It should also be noted that the term “memory” is used herein generically to refer to the entire virtual memory of computer system 700, and may include the virtual memory of other computer systems coupled to computer system 700.
Processor 710 may be constructed from one or more microprocessors and/or integrated circuits. Processor 710 executes program instructions stored in main memory 720. Main memory 720 stores programs and data that processor 710 may access. When computer system 700 starts up, processor 710 initially executes the program instructions that make up operating system 722. Processor 710 also executes the remote assistance controller 340.
Although computer system 700 is shown to contain only a single processor and a single system bus, those skilled in the art will appreciate that a remote assistance controller as described herein may be practiced using a computer system that has multiple processors and/or multiple buses. In addition, the interfaces that are used preferably each include separate, fully programmed microprocessors that are used to off-load compute-intensive processing from processor 710. However, those skilled in the art will appreciate that these functions may be performed using I/O adapters as well.
Display interface 740 is used to directly connect one or more displays 765 to computer system 700. These displays 765, which may be non-intelligent (i.e., dumb) terminals or fully programmable workstations, are used to provide system administrators and users the ability to communicate with computer system 700. Note, however, that while display interface 740 is provided to support communication with one or more displays 765, computer system 700 does not necessarily require a display 765, because all needed interaction with users and other processes may occur via network interface 750.
Network interface 750 is used to connect computer system 700 to other computer systems or workstations 775 via network 770. Computer systems 775 represent computer systems that are connected to the computer system 700 via the network interface 750 in a computer cluster. Network interface 750 broadly represents any suitable way to interconnect electronic devices, regardless of whether the network 770 comprises present-day analog and/or digital techniques or via some networking mechanism of the future. Network interface 750 preferably includes a combination of hardware and software that allows communicating on the network 770. Software in the network interface 750 preferably includes a communication manager that manages communication with other computer systems 775 via network 770 using a suitable network protocol. The other computer systems 775 may include the user device 310 and the remote assistance device 320 shown in
The present invention may be a system, a method, and/or a computer program product at any possible technical detail level of integration. The computer program product may include a computer readable storage medium (or media) having computer readable program instructions thereon for causing a processor to carry out aspects of the present invention.
The computer readable storage medium can be a tangible device that can retain and store instructions for use by an instruction execution device. The computer readable storage medium may be, for example, but is not limited to, an electronic storage device, a magnetic storage device, an optical storage device, an electromagnetic storage device, a semiconductor storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. A non-exhaustive list of more specific examples of the computer readable storage medium includes the following: a portable computer diskette, a hard disk, a random access memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or Flash memory), a static random access memory (SRAM), a portable compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), a digital versatile disk (DVD), a memory stick, a floppy disk, a mechanically encoded device such as punch-cards or raised structures in a groove having instructions recorded thereon, and any suitable combination of the foregoing. A computer readable storage medium, as used herein, is not to be construed as being transitory signals per se, such as radio waves or other freely propagating electromagnetic waves, electromagnetic waves propagating through a waveguide or other transmission media (e.g., light pulses passing through a fiber-optic cable), or electrical signals transmitted through a wire.
Computer readable program instructions described herein can be downloaded to respective computing/processing devices from a computer readable storage medium or to an external computer or external storage device via a network, for example, the Internet, a local area network, a wide area network and/or a wireless network. The network may comprise copper transmission cables, optical transmission fibers, wireless transmission, routers, firewalls, switches, gateway computers and/or edge servers. A network adapter card or network interface in each computing/processing device receives computer readable program instructions from the network and forwards the computer readable program instructions for storage in a computer readable storage medium within the respective computing/processing device.
Computer readable program instructions for carrying out operations of the present invention may be assembler instructions, instruction-set-architecture (ISA) instructions, machine instructions, machine dependent instructions, microcode, firmware instructions, state-setting data, configuration data for integrated circuitry, or either source code or object code written in any combination of one or more programming languages, including an object oriented programming language such as Smalltalk, C++, or the like, and procedural programming languages, such as the “C” programming language or similar programming languages. The computer readable program instructions may execute entirely on the user's computer, partly on the user's computer, as a stand-alone software package, partly on the user's computer and partly on a remote computer or entirely on the remote computer or server. In the latter scenario, the remote computer may be connected to the user's computer through any type of network, including a local area network (LAN) or a wide area network (WAN), or the connection may be made to an external computer (for example, through the Internet using an Internet Service Provider). In some embodiments, electronic circuitry including, for example, programmable logic circuitry, field-programmable gate arrays (FPGA), or programmable logic arrays (PLA) may execute the computer readable program instructions by utilizing state information of the computer readable program instructions to personalize the electronic circuitry, in order to perform aspects of the present invention.
Aspects of the present invention are described herein with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the invention. It will be understood that each block of the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, and combinations of blocks in the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer readable program instructions.
These computer readable program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, create means for implementing the functions/acts specified in the flowchart and/or block diagram block or blocks. These computer readable program instructions may also be stored in a computer readable storage medium that can direct a computer, a programmable data processing apparatus, and/or other devices to function in a particular manner, such that the computer readable storage medium having instructions stored therein comprises an article of manufacture including instructions which implement aspects of the function/act specified in the flowchart and/or block diagram block or blocks.
The computer readable program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer, other programmable data processing apparatus, or other device to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer, other programmable apparatus or other device to produce a computer implemented process, such that the instructions which execute on the computer, other programmable apparatus, or other device implement the functions/acts specified in the flowchart and/or block diagram block or blocks.
The flowchart and block diagrams in the Figures illustrate the architecture, functionality, and operation of possible implementations of systems, methods, and computer program products according to various embodiments of the present invention. In this regard, each block in the flowchart or block diagrams may represent a module, segment, or portion of instructions, which comprises one or more executable instructions for implementing the specified logical function(s). In some alternative implementations, the functions noted in the blocks may occur out of the order noted in the Figures. For example, two blocks shown in succession may, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently, or the blocks may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved. It will also be noted that each block of the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustration, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustration, can be implemented by special purpose hardware-based systems that perform the specified functions or acts or carry out combinations of special purpose hardware and computer instructions.
Referring to
Several examples are now given in
For a second example, we assume the user has specified in the remote assistance policy 350 to blank out personal information (e.g., 625 in
For a third example, we assume the user has specified in the remote assistance policy 350 to blank out all portions of the screen that provide control to other programs (e.g., 630 in
For a fourth example, we assume the user has specified in the remote assistance policy 350 to blank out menu bars and task bars (e.g., 635 in
For a fifth example, we assume the user has specified in the remote assistance policy 350 to blank out program icons (e.g., 640 in
Note that portions of a display can be blanked out in other ways as well. For example, the assistant view in
While the examples in
The disclosure and claims herein support an apparatus comprising: at least one processor; a memory coupled to the at least one processor; and a remote assistance controller residing in the memory and executed by the at least one processor, the remote assistance controller serving as intermediary between a user device and a remote assistance device, the remote assistance controller comprising: a remote assistance policy that defines at least one criterion for blanking information displayed on the user device in an assistant view on the remote assistance device; a requestor view generator that generates a requestor view on the user device; and an assistant view generator that generates the assistant view on the remote assistance device with at least one portion blanked according to the at least one criterion for blanking information in the remote assistance policy.
The disclosure and claims herein further support an apparatus comprising: at least one processor; a memory coupled to the at least one processor; and a remote assistance controller residing in the memory and executed by the at least one processor, the remote assistance controller serving as intermediary between a user device and a remote assistance device, the remote assistance controller comprising: a remote assistance policy that defines at least one criterion for blanking information displayed on the user device in an assistant view on the remote assistance device, the remote assistance policy comprising: criteria for blanking in the assistant view all portions of the display on the user device outside an active window of a specified software application; criteria for blanking in the assistant view all portions of the display on the user device that provide control to programs on the user device other than a selected one program; and a list of allowed and disallowed operations on the user device; a requestor view generator that generates a requestor view on the user device; and an assistant view generator that generates the assistant view on the remote assistance device with at least one portion blanked according to the at least one criterion for blanking information in the remote assistance policy; wherein the remote assistance controller receives a request from the user device for remote assistance, and in response, forwards the request to the remote assistance device, wherein a remote assistor using the remote assistance device accepts the request from the user device for remote assistance, and in response, the remote assistance device sends a link or code to the remote assistance controller, which forwards the link or code to the user device, wherein, when a user of the user device clicks on the link or executes the code received from the remote assistance controller, the remote assistance controller begins a remote assistance session, and during the remote assistance session, the requestor view generator generates and sends the requestor view to the user device and the assistant view generator generates and sends the assistant view to the remote assistance device, wherein the assistant view sent to the remote assistance device includes the at least one portion blanked according to the at least one criterion for blanking information in the remote assistance policy, wherein the remote assistance controller receives a proposed operation from the remote assistance device, determines whether the proposed operation complies with the remote assistance policy, and when the proposed operation complies with the remote assistance policy, the remote assistance controller sends the proposed operation to the user device, refreshes the requestor view and the assistant view, sends the refreshed requestor view to the user device, and sends the refreshed assistant view to the remote assistance device.
The disclosure and claims herein additionally support a computer-implemented method executed by at least one processor for a remote assistance controller to act as intermediary between a remote assistor using a remote assistance device and a user using a user device to provide remote assistance to the user, the method comprising: the remote assistance controller receiving a request from the user device for remote assistance, and in response, forwarding the request to the remote assistance device; the remote assistor using the remote assistance device accepting the request from the user device for remote assistance, and in response, the remote assistance device sends a link or code to the remote assistance controller; the remote assistance controller forwarding the link or code to the user device; when a user of the user device clicks on the link or executes the code received from the remote assistance controller, the remote assistance controller begins a remote assistance session; and during the remote assistance session, generating and sending the requestor view to the user device and generating and sending the assistant view to the remote assistance device, wherein the assistant view sent to the remote assistance device includes at least one portion blanked according to the at least one criterion for blanking information in a remote assistance policy specified by the user.
A remote assistance controller serves as an intermediary between a user requesting remote assistance and a remote assistor. A remote assistance policy determines what the remote assistor can see or not see on the requestor's computer system, and may additionally determine allowed or disallowed actions by the remote assistor. The remote assistance policy may be defined by the requesting user, or can be a default policy for the remote assistance controller. The remote assistance controller generates views for the requestor and for the remote assistor. When the remote assistor requests an operation on the requestor's computer system, the remote assistance controller checks the remote assistance policy to determine whether the remote assistor is allowed to perform the requested operation. When the requested operation is allowed according to the remote assistance policy, the remote assistance controller allows the requested operation, and refreshes the views for the requestor and the remote assistor.
One skilled in the art will appreciate that many variations are possible within the scope of the claims. Thus, while the disclosure is particularly shown and described above, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that these and other changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the claims.
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