The present invention is directed to a remote ballast assembly and to an emergency power system for use in recessed lighting fixtures. The assembly of the invention can include an emergency ballast and power system that can be mounted adjacent a lighting fixture to accommodate for limited space requirements above the lighting fixture.
Fluorescent lighting fixtures can be connected to an emergency ballast and/or power system to provide emergency power in event the primary power system fails. During a power outage, the emergency power source provides sufficient power to operate the fluorescent lamps for a period of time until the power is restored. The power system typically operates the lamps at a reduced power to allow sufficient light to provide emergency lighting. The emergency power source generally includes one or more batteries that remain charged by the electrical system. The emergency ballast includes suitable circuits to recharge the batteries when the primary power source is restored.
The emergency ballast is often mounted directly to the light fixture housing on the top or the bottom. One construction is to mount the emergency ballast in the channel of the fluorescent fixture housing under the ballast cover. This generally requires a large ballast cover to enclose the emergency ballast and the ballast that is used under normal operations. The volume of the ballast, emergency power source and the required wiring often prevents the emergency ballast system from being mounted within the light fixture assembly. To accommodate for the size, the emergency ballast is often mounted on top of the light fixture housing or next to the light fixture.
One example of an emergency ballast system is disclosed in U.S. Patent Publication No. 2006/0120073 to Pickard et al. This published application discloses an emergency ballast for power fluorescent lights where the ballast has a reduced profile without the use of a bulky wiring tail. The emergency ballast includes an external header that is associated with the internal circuitry of the ballast. A connector associated with the wiring of the lighting fixture components can be inserted into or connected the emergency ballast header.
Another example of an emergency ballast is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 6,339,296 to Goral which discloses a low profile fluorescent lamp fixture including an AC ballast with an end of life shut down circuit. The emergency ballast includes a timing circuit which operates when AC power is restored. The timing circuit delays the application of power to the AC ballast for a given period of time during the cessation of operation of the emergency power system.
U.S. Pat. No. 6,979,097 discloses an ambient lighting system to provide light to a building. The system includes a support module, a power module, and a light fixture body. An interchangeable power module fits into the recess of the support module. The assembly can be mounted to a ceiling grid with the lighting fixture suspended below the assembly.
While the prior emergency systems have been suitable for the intended purpose, there is a continuing need in the industry for improved lighting fixtures and emergency power and ballast systems that overcome the disadvantages and limitations of the prior devices.
The present invention is directed to a low profile ballast assembly and to an emergency power system for use in recessed lighting fixtures. One aspect of the invention is directed to a housing enclosing an AC ballast and/or an emergency ballast and power system for use in suspended ceilings with limited space available above the ceiling.
Accordingly, a primary aspect of the invention is to provide a lighting fixture and a remote ballast system where the ballast system is separate from the lighting fixture and is mounted adjacent the lighting fixture in the ceiling. The remote ballast can be connected to the lighting fixture to operate the fluorescent lamps in the lighting fixture.
The ballast system of the invention is particularly suitable for use in suspended ceilings where there is no access or limited access to the light fixtures from above. The ballast system of the invention is also suitable for use in lighting fixtures mounted to a suspended ceiling where there is very limited space above the lighting fixture such that the ballast system and other electrical components cannot be mounted above the lighting fixture.
Another aspect of the invention is to provide a lighting fixture and ballast assembly mounted to a ceiling grid where the ballast assembly is mounted adjacent the lighting fixture and directly above a ceiling tile. The ballast assembly has a unitary support platform having a coupling member at each end for coupling directly to the ceiling grid. The housing of the ballast assembly has inclined side faces with openings for the power connections. The power connections are attached to adapter plates that are attached to the opening in the inclined side walls of the housing. The ballast assembly can enclose a fluorescent light AC ballast and/or an emergency ballast having an emergency power supply such as a battery pack.
Another aspect of the invention is to provide a lighting assembly connected to a ballast system where the lighting fixture and the ballast housing contain a quick connect plug mounted within the lighting fixture and the ballast housing for connecting to a wiring harness extending between the lighting fixture and the emergency ballast.
The various aspects of the invention are basically attained by providing a remote ballast and lighting assembly comprising a fluorescent lighting fixture mounted in association with a ceiling grid, a ballast housing and an electrical cable extending between the ballast housing and the lighting fixture. The ballast housing encloses an emergency ballast and has a top wall, a support platform, and first and second side walls that are inclined with respect to the support platform. At least one of the side walls has an electrical connection for the electrical cable. The electrical cable extends between the ballast housing and the top wall of the lighting fixture. The ballast housing is mounted on the ceiling grid adjacent the lighting fixture with the lighting fixture and the cable having a combined height equal to or less than the height of the ballast housing.
The aspects of the invention are also attained by providing a ballast and lighting assembly comprising a lighting fixture, a ballast housing and a wiring harness. The lighting fixture is mounted to a ceiling grid and has a housing with a top wall, an open bottom and side walls. The light fixture housing encloses a ballast and at least one lamp. The ballast housing has a support platform defining a bottom wall, a top wall and first and second side walls that are inclined with respect to the support platform. The ballast housing encloses an emergency ballast and a rechargeable power source. The support platform has a first longitudinal end with a first coupling lip and a second longitudinal end with a second coupling lip where the first and second coupling lips are coupled to the ceiling grid to mount the ballast housing adjacent the lighting fixture on the ceiling grid. The wiring harness extends between the top wall of the lighting fixture and one of the inclined side walls of the ballast housing. The lighting fixture and the wiring harness have a combined height equal to or less than the height of the ballast housing.
The various aspects of the invention are also attained by providing a ballast and lighting assembly comprising a lighting fixture mounted to a ceiling grid, a ballast housing mounted to the ceiling grid, and a wiring harness extending between the top wall of the lighting fixture and one of the side walls of the ballast housing. The lighting fixture has a housing with a top wall, an open bottom and side walls extending between the top wall and the bottom wall. The lighting housing encloses at least one lamp and a ballast. The ballast housing has a support platform defining a bottom wall, a top wall and first and second inclined side walls extending between the bottom wall and the top wall. The ballast housing encloses an emergency ballast and an emergency rechargeable power source. The support platform has a first longitudinal end with a first coupling lip and a second longitudinal end with a second coupling lip. The first and second coupling lips are coupled to the ceiling grid to mount the ballast housing adjacent the lighting fixture. The support platform lies in a plane below the top edge of the ceiling grid. The wiring harness lies in a plane at or below a plane of the top wall of the ballast housing. In one embodiment, the ballast housing encloses a fluorescent lighting ballast connected to the fluorescent light fixture.
The various aspects of the invention will become apparent from the following detailed description of the invention and the annexed drawings which disclose various embodiments of the invention.
The following is a brief description of the drawings in which:
The present invention is directed to a shallow, low profile ballast assembly and to an emergency power system for use in connection with a recessed lighting fixture. The invention is particularly directed to an emergency ballast and power system that can be mounted adjacent a fluorescent lighting fixture where the ballast assembly has a low profile to accommodate for lighting fixtures mounted where there is limited space above the lighting fixture.
Referring to the drawings, the lighting assembly 10 of the invention includes a lighting fixture 12, a ballast housing 14 and a wiring harness 16 extending between lighting fixture 12 and ballast housing 14.
Light fixture 12 in the embodiment illustrated in
In the embodiment illustrated, light fixture 12 has a shallow, low profile construction for use in suspended ceilings with limited space above the ceiling grid. As shown in
Ballast housing 14 is constructed for mounting directly to the ceiling grid 18 adjacent or in close proximity to light fixture 12 as shown in
Housing 42 of ballast housing 14 provides a low profile configuration to fit within the space above the ceiling grid 18. Housing 42 has a top wall 58 and inclined side walls 60. As shown in
Side walls 60 are angled at an acute angle with respect to bottom wall 44 so that housing 42 has a substantially trapezoid shape. Each side wall 60 has at least one opening 68 for accessing the internal wiring of ballast housing 14. An adapter plate 70 is attached to the respective side wall 60 to cover the opening 68. Electrical connectors 72 are attached to an opening in the adapter plate 70 to provide a power source to ballast housing 14 and to provide electrical connection between ballast housing 14 and light fixture 12. As shown in
Ballast housing 14 in one embodiment encloses an emergency ballast and battery pack 74 for supplying emergency power to light fixture 12 in the event of a power outage. Ballast housing 14 also encloses a ballast 74 which in one preferred embodiment is an emergency DC ballast and battery pack with suitable circuitry for providing the switching to emergency power and charging the battery when power is restored as shown in the schematic diagram of
In one embodiment, ballast 74 of ballast housing 14 is a fluorescent AC ballast in addition to or as an alternative to the emergency ballast and battery pack. The fluorescent AC ballast can be connected to one or more fluorescent lights within lighting fixture 12. The remote ballast can be used as a second ballast to operate at least one or all of the fluorescent lamps. In one embodiment, ballast 26 supported by lighting fixture 12 can be connected to one or more, but less than all of the fluorescent lamps 28, and the AC ballast in the remote ballast housing can be connected to the remaining fluorescent lamps. This arrangement is particularly suitable for fluorescent lighting fixtures where the housing is sufficiently small that it is not able to enclose a ballast or a ballast of sufficient size to operate all of the fluorescent lamps. In another embodiment, the remote ballast can operate all of the fluorescent lamps so that the lighting fixture can be constructed without a fluorescent ballast to reduce the size and weight of the lighting fixture. In one embodiment, the ballast housing 14 includes ballast 74 which can be a fluorescent AC ballast to operate the fluorescent lamps 28 when lighting fixture 12 does not include an AC ballast. In this arrangement, remote ballast housing 14 may not include an emergency ballast and power source although one can be provided if desired.
Ballast housing 14 also includes a test light 76 and a test switch 78 that are mounted in bottom wall 44. As shown in
Adapter plate 70 as shown in
Wiring harness 16 as shown in
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, wiring harness 16 includes a plug 108 at each end for mating with a corresponding connector 110 mounted within light fixture 12 and a connector 112 mounted within ballast housing 14 as shown in
The lighting assembly of the invention provides a low profile assembly that can be mounted to a ceiling grid in areas where limited space is available above the ceiling grid. The light fixture 12 and ballast housing 14 are provided with plugs and connectors for quickly and easily connecting the wiring harness and power cable to the light fixture and ballast. The L-shaped connectors 38 and 72 provide a low profile assembly such that the wiring harness and the cables can lie flat against the top surface of the light fixture 12 without protruding upwardly. The inclined side walls of ballast housing 14 enable a low profile assembly while allowing access to the internal components of the ballast housing 14, and particularly for connecting the wiring harness and power cable to the corresponding connectors within the ballast housing 14. As shown in
While various embodiments have been chosen to illustrate the invention, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
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5174642 | Brohard et al. | Dec 1992 | A |
5546292 | Shemitz | Aug 1996 | A |
6339296 | Goral | Jan 2002 | B1 |
6828733 | Crenshaw | Dec 2004 | B1 |
6979097 | Elam et al. | Dec 2005 | B2 |
7357541 | Gamache et al. | Apr 2008 | B2 |
20060120073 | Pickard et al. | Jun 2006 | A1 |
20060133079 | Callahan | Jun 2006 | A1 |
20070165413 | Sanner et al. | Jul 2007 | A1 |
20080278957 | Pickard et al. | Nov 2008 | A1 |
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20110096525 A1 | Apr 2011 | US |