This application is based on and claims priority under 35 U.S.C. § 119(a)-(d) to Japanese Patent Application No. 2006-183581, filed Jul. 3, 2006, the entire contents of which is hereby incorporated by reference.
1. Field of the Inventions
The present inventions relate to the operation of a boat and, in particular, to a remote control device that houses a remote control engine control unit of the boat.
2. Description of the Related Art
Boats typically have a remote control device disposed on the hull of the boat for controlling the boat's propulsion units. A remote control engine control unit (“remote control ECU”), also disposed on the hull, communicates with an outboard motor motors.
In conventional systems, the remote control ECU and the main body of the remote control device are installed independently from one another at separate locations on the hull. Wires usually run from the remote control device to the remote control ECU to allow these two components to communicate with each other.
Installing the remote control ECU at a distance from the remote control device presents some disadvantages. For example, when spaced apart, the remote control device and the remote control ECU can take up a relatively significant amount of space on the boat's hull. In addition, it can be difficult to run wires between these two components because the wiring may interfere with other components of the boat or with a user's ability to operate the boat. Moreover, in such an arrangement, calibration and adjustment of the remote control ECU is often performed after the remote control ECU and the remote control device are installed at separate locations on the hull. In some situations, calibration can be complicated and troublesome for a typical boat operator.
In one embodiment, a remote control device for controlling a propulsion unit of a boat is provided. The remote control device comprises a main body having a shift lever for performing shift and throttle operations of a propulsion unit. The main body is disposed near a steering console of the boat. A housing board is coupled to the main body of the remote control device. The housing board extends from the main body in a generally downward direction. A remote control engine control unit is disposed substantially within the housing board. The remote control engine control unit is for providing an operation output signal to the propulsion unit based on an operation input signal received from the shift lever.
In another embodiment, a boat having a propulsion unit comprising a hull is provided. At least one outboard motor is connected to the hull. A seat is configured to accommodate at least one operator of the boat. A steering console is disposed near the seat. A remote control device is positioned near the steering console and is for controlling the at least one outboard motor. The remote control device comprises a main body having a shift lever. A housing board is fixed to the main body and extends therefrom in a generally downward direction. A remote control engine control unit is positioned substantially within the housing board. The remote control engine control unit is housed such that an operator can access the remote control engine control unit from either the starboard side or the port side of the boat.
These and other features, aspects, and advantages of the present remote control device for a boat will now be described in connection with preferred embodiments of the inventions as shown in the accompanying drawings. The illustrated embodiments, however, are merely examples and are not intended to limit the remote control device to the specific embodiments described herein. The drawings include five figures.
Embodiments of the present remote control device will be described hereinafter in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The structure of the remote control device will be described first. It should be noted that the remote control device described herein can be used with a variety of marine vehicles, such as, but not limited to, boats having a hull with more than one propulsion unit connected to the hull. In a preferred embodiment, the propulsion units include outboard motors. However, other types of propulsion units, such as stern drives, impellers, and the like are contemplated.
As shown in
As illustrated in the function block diagram in
In one embodiment, each of the outboard motor engine control units 17S, 17C, 17P has various mechanisms to control the operation of an electrical throttle actuator 18 and a shift actuator 19. By controlling the electrical throttle actuator 18 and the shift actuator 19, the ECUs 17S, 17C, 17P can preferably control an operational state of an engine located in each of the outboard motors 13, 12, 11. It is contemplated that the ECUs 17S, 17C, 17P can control other components of the engines in order to further control the operation of the engines.
The remote control device 15 also comprises remote control engine control units 36S, 36C, 36P corresponding to the outboard motor engine control units 17S, 17C, 17P, respectively. In one embodiment, the remote control ECUs include a starboard remote control ECU 36S, a center remote control ECU 36C, and a port side remote control ECU 36P. The remote control ECUs 36S, 36C, 36P are installed in, or near, the remote control device 15, which is installed in the steering console 14 of the boat described herein. The remote control ECUs 36S, 36C, 36P are networked to the engine ECUs 17S, 17C, 17P, respectively, via a harness 50 that enables mutual communication between these components of the remote control device 15. In one embodiment, a controller area network (“CAN”), which is typically used to automatically control certain functions of an automobile, can be used as a communication protocol for the harness 50. In other embodiments, a dedicated protocol with high reliability and response can be used as a communication protocol.
The location and structure of an embodiment of the remote control device 15 will now be described primarily with reference to
With reference to
In one embodiment of the remote control device 15, a left shift lever 23L and a right shift lever 23R are freely rotatable in at least a forward direction and a rearward direction. The shift levers 23L, 23R preferably conduct a shift operation and a throttle operation of a propulsion unit of the plurality of outboard motors. In the illustrated embodiment, the shift levers 23L, 23R extend upright from the left side 22a and the right side 22b of the remote control main body 21.
In addition, an upper side 24 of the remote control main body 21 has tilt/trim angle adjustment switches 25P, 25C, 25S corresponding to each propulsion unit. The tilt/trim angle adjustment switches 25P, 25C, 25S are located in a position where an operator can operate them with his or her fingers when the operator places his or her hand on the main body 21 with the fingers facing the bow of the boat. To enhance convenience, a switch is not arranged in a part of the main body 21 in which a palm of the operator touches.
Control target changeover switches 27, 28 preferably are installed on the main body 21 of the remote control device 15. The control target changeover switches 27, 28 are designed to switch an engine as a target of a shift/throttle operation and are preferably arranged on a rear side 26 of the remote control main body 21. In one embodiment, a left/right control switch 27 is provided that controls the port side outboard motor 11 and the starboard outboard motor 13 and a center control switch 28 is provided that controls the center outboard motor 12.
In one embodiment, a left horizontal steering handle 29L and a right horizontal steering handle 29R are installed on top of the left shift lever 23L and the right shift lever 23R, respectively. A main tilt/trim angle adjustment switch 30 to adjust tilt/trim angles of the propulsion units is installed on top of the left shift lever 23L as shown in
As best seen in
A mount panel 34, which is a generally horizontal surface, is formed under the remote control main body 21. As shown in
In one embodiment, a center housing board 33C and a right housing board 33S, generally in the shape of a rectangle and made of a non-conductive material such as resin, extend downward from the remote control main body 21. An additional board 33P is detachably attached to the center housing board 33C. In another embodiment, the housing parts 38S, 38C are detachably connected to the mount panel 34.
In an embodiment of the remote control device 15, the center housing board 33C and the right housing board 33S are formed symmetrically, with each board extending vertically. A surface of the right housing board 33S on one side (a left side in
Although not shown in the figures, a part of the center housing board 33C disposed higher than the mount panel 34 supports the left shaft part 31L in the remote control main body 21. In a similar manner, a part of the right housing board 33S positioned higher than the mount panel 34 supports the right shaft part 31R in the remote control main body 21.
For the part of the center housing board 33C generally in the shape of a rectangle and protruding under the mount panel 34, a board material extends from a peripheral part in a perpendicular direction (a left side in
In one embodiment, the center housing part 38C and the right housing part 38S are formed symmetrically if viewed from a side as shown in
In addition, in one embodiment, because two remote control ECUs (for example, the starboard remote control ECU 36S and the center remote control ECU 36C) are housed in the starboard housing part 38S and the center housing part 38C, which are fixed to the remote control main body 21 in a manner such that they cannot be detached, a remote control device 15 that can be used for many purposes in a watercraft provided with a plurality of outboard motors can be formed based on a remote control device for a watercraft provided with two outboard motors.
Although not illustrated in the drawings, the center remote control ECU 36C is arranged inside the center housing part 38C. The center remote control ECU 36C is generally in the shape of a board, with one surface facing one side of the remote control device 15 and another surface facing the other side.
A center connector unit (which is not shown) is installed in the center remote control ECU 36C. The center connector unit has a conductive terminal, a lead wire, and other components. The center connector unit connects lead wires from various electrical equipment inside the remote control main body 21, such as a Hall IC (which is also not shown) and an I/O (Input/Output) port on the center remote control ECU 36C. In other words, various electrical equipment inside the remote control main body 21, and the center remote control ECU 36C arranged on the mount panel 34, are connected at the center connector unit in a state where a signal can be transmitted to a propulsion unit.
As shown in
The center ECU case 46C is arranged on one side of the center remote control ECU 36C. The center ECU case 46C is formed to have a generally recessed cross section by extending peripheral parts on the four sides of a board material generally in the shape of a rectangle and made of a non-conductive material such as resin in a perpendicular direction, and a part surrounded with the extended peripheral parts makes an opening. The opening of the center ECU case 46C is open to the other side and linked to the opening of the center housing part 38C. The center remote control ECU 36C and the center connector unit (which is not shown) are housed inside the center housing part 38C and the center ECU case 46C. The center housing part 38C and the center ECU case 46C are fixed by a plurality of screws, such as the screw 51 shown in
As shown in
With reference now to
As shown in
The port side remote control ECU 36P, having generally a similar structure to the starboard remote control ECU 36S and the center remote control ECU 36C, is housed in the left housing part 38P. Specifically, the board surfaces of the port side remote control ECU 36P and the center remote control ECU 36C are opposed to each other.
In one embodiment, two left connector units 35P1 and 35P2 having the same structure as the center connector unit (which, as previously mentioned, is not shown) are installed in the port side remote control ECU 36P. The left connector units 35P1, 35P2 connect electrical equipment inside the remote control main body 21 and the port side remote control ECU 36P in a state where a signal can be transmitted to the port side outboard motor 11.
As shown in
In addition, since the left housing part 38P with the additional board 33P is installed below a part of the mount panel 34 extended to the one side of the remote control main body 21, a remote control device 15 corresponding to an application where the number of remote control engine control units is increased to three can also be advantageously formed based on the remote control main body 21 using two remote control engine control units.
The left ECU case 46P can be arranged on a top side (a left side in
As illustrated in
Because each of the remote control ECUs 36P, 36C, 36S is formed generally in the shape of a board and housed in each of the respective housing parts 38P, 38C, 38S with their board surfaces side opposed to each other, the board surface of each of the remote control ECUs 36P, 36C, 36S faces generally the same direction. Advantageously, the remote control ECUs 36P, 36C, 36S are installed to the hull 10 with their board surfaces arranged in a perpendicular direction so that an installation space of each of the remote control ECUs 36P, 36C, 36S can be made compact.
As seen in
Because the hull mount part 40 is formed in a peripheral part of the mount panel 34, the remote control device 15 and the hull 10 are connected to each of the remote control ECUs 36P, 36C, 36S so that it is not necessary to secure a large space to couple the remote control device 15 to the hull 10.
With reference to
Because the left/right control switch 42 and the center control switch 43 are installed on a top surface of the mount panel 34 extended to the one side, switching an engine used for navigation can be easily conducted by an operator's hand if the extended side is installed on a side of the operator facing a port side of the boat.
As described above, an embodiment of the present remote control device 15 can integrate the remote control main body 21 (where the left shift lever 23L and the right shift lever 23R are installed), the port side remote control ECU 36P, the center remote control ECU 36C, and the starboard remote control ECU 36S. As a result, it is not necessary to form a space to arrange each of the remote control ECUs 36P, 36C, 36S separately from a space for the remote control main body 21 on the hull 10 of a watercraft. In addition, because each of the remote control ECUs 36P, 36C, 36S can be adjusted and/or calibrated corresponding to the remote control main body 21 during manufacture of the remote control device 15, no calibration is necessary after each of the remote control ECUs 36P, 36C, 36S is installed to the hull 10. Thus, an operator of a boat having the present remote control device 15 can operate the boat in an easier manner.
In one embodiment, the remote control device 15 is applied to a boat provided with three outboard motors, which are the port side outboard motor 11, the center outboard motor 12, and the starboard outboard motor 13. The present remote control device 15 described herein is not limited thereto, however, and the remote control device 15 may be applied to a boat having one, two, four, or more outboard motors installed on its hull. In this case, the number of remote control ECUs connected to the mount panel 34 of the remote control main body 21, and a procedure to set and install the remote control device 15, preferably varies according to the number of outboard motors installed on the hull.
For example, in an application where a boat has two outboard motors comprising a port side outboard motor 11 and a starboard outboard motor 13, the remote control device 15 can be installed on a hull with only the starboard remote control ECU 36S and the center remote control ECU 36C connected to the mount panel 34. In such an embodiment, the starboard remote control ECU 36S and the center remote control ECU 36C are adjusted to control an operation of the starboard outboard motor 13 and to control an operation of the port side outboard motor 11, respectively. In addition, an opening formed in a front panel of the hull 10 can be made to have the width L1 (as shown in
In the embodiment described in the preceding paragraph, the center housing part 38C and the right housing part 38S are formed on the one side of the center housing board 33C and on the other side of the right housing board 33S, respectively. Surfaces of the center housing part 38C and the right housing part 38S preferably are in contact with each other. The cost to manufacture and assemble the remote control device 15 can be reduced by decreasing the number of components used therein, such as by forming a center housing part and a right housing part on one side and on the other side, respectively, of one housing board.
Although this remote control device has been disclosed in the context of certain preferred embodiments and examples, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present remote control device extends beyond the specifically disclosed embodiments to other alternative embodiments and/or uses of the remote control device and obvious modifications and equivalents thereof. In addition, while a number of variations of the remote control device have been shown and described in detail, other modifications, which are within the scope of this remote control device, will be readily apparent to those of skill in the art based upon this disclosure. It is also contemplated that various combinations or sub-combinations of the specific features and aspects of the embodiments may be made and still fall within the scope of the remote control device. Accordingly, it should be understood that various features and aspects of the disclosed embodiments can be combined with or substituted for one another in order to form varying modes of the disclosed remote control device. Thus, it is intended that the scope of the present remote control device herein disclosed should not be limited by the particular disclosed embodiments described above, but should be determined only by a fair reading of the claims.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
2006-183581 | Jul 2006 | JP | national |
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
1843272 | Evinrude | Feb 1932 | A |
2204265 | Wentzel | Jun 1940 | A |
2466282 | Sparrow et al. | Apr 1949 | A |
2740260 | Blanchard | Apr 1956 | A |
3986363 | Beamon et al. | Oct 1976 | A |
4412422 | Rossi | Nov 1983 | A |
4622938 | Wenstadt et al. | Nov 1986 | A |
4646696 | Dogadko | Mar 1987 | A |
4648697 | Kawazoe | Mar 1987 | A |
4747381 | Baltz et al. | May 1988 | A |
4755156 | Wagner | Jul 1988 | A |
4788955 | Wood | Dec 1988 | A |
4801282 | Ogawa et al. | Jan 1989 | A |
4805396 | Veerhusen et al. | Feb 1989 | A |
4809506 | Lauritsen | Mar 1989 | A |
4810216 | Kawamura | Mar 1989 | A |
4836809 | Pelligrino | Jun 1989 | A |
4850906 | Kanno et al. | Jul 1989 | A |
4858585 | Remmers | Aug 1989 | A |
4898045 | Baba | Feb 1990 | A |
4964276 | Sturdy | Oct 1990 | A |
5004962 | Tonss et al. | Apr 1991 | A |
5051102 | Onoue | Sep 1991 | A |
5062403 | Brechenfeld et al. | Nov 1991 | A |
5062516 | Prince | Nov 1991 | A |
5065723 | Broughton et al. | Nov 1991 | A |
5103946 | Masters et al. | Apr 1992 | A |
5157956 | Isaii et al. | Oct 1992 | A |
5167212 | Peter et al. | Dec 1992 | A |
5273016 | Gillespie et al. | Dec 1993 | A |
5318466 | Nagafusa | Jun 1994 | A |
5381769 | Nishigaki et al. | Jan 1995 | A |
5492493 | Ohkita | Feb 1996 | A |
5539294 | Kobayashi | Jul 1996 | A |
5595159 | Huber et al. | Jan 1997 | A |
5664542 | Kanazawa et al. | Sep 1997 | A |
5730105 | McGinnity | Mar 1998 | A |
5749343 | Nichols et al. | May 1998 | A |
5771860 | Bernardi | Jun 1998 | A |
5782659 | Motose | Jul 1998 | A |
5899191 | Rabbit et al. | May 1999 | A |
6015319 | Tanaka | Jan 2000 | A |
6026783 | Nestvall et al. | Feb 2000 | A |
6058349 | Kikori et al. | May 2000 | A |
6073509 | Salecker et al. | Jun 2000 | A |
6073592 | Brown et al. | Jun 2000 | A |
6095488 | Semeyn, Jr. et al. | Aug 2000 | A |
6098591 | Iwata | Aug 2000 | A |
6109986 | Gaynor et al. | Aug 2000 | A |
6233943 | Beacom et al. | May 2001 | B1 |
6273771 | Buckley et al. | Aug 2001 | B1 |
6280269 | Gaynor | Aug 2001 | B1 |
6351704 | Koerner | Feb 2002 | B1 |
6379114 | Schott et al. | Apr 2002 | B1 |
6382122 | Gaynor et al. | May 2002 | B1 |
6414607 | Gonring et al. | Jul 2002 | B1 |
6485340 | Kolb et al. | Nov 2002 | B1 |
6587765 | Graham et al. | Jul 2003 | B1 |
6612882 | Shidara et al. | Sep 2003 | B2 |
6704643 | Suhre et al. | Mar 2004 | B1 |
6751533 | Graham et al. | Jun 2004 | B2 |
6910927 | Kanno | Jun 2005 | B2 |
6965817 | Graham et al. | Nov 2005 | B2 |
7121908 | Okuyama | Oct 2006 | B2 |
7142955 | Kern et al. | Nov 2006 | B1 |
7153174 | Takeda et al. | Dec 2006 | B2 |
7220153 | Okuyama | May 2007 | B2 |
20030082962 | Kanno | May 2003 | A1 |
20030093196 | Okuyama | May 2003 | A1 |
20040029461 | Shomura | Feb 2004 | A1 |
20050118895 | Kanno et al. | Jun 2005 | A1 |
20050245145 | Takada et al. | Nov 2005 | A1 |
20050286539 | Okuyama | Dec 2005 | A1 |
20060240720 | Yamashita | Oct 2006 | A1 |
20070082565 | Okuyama | Apr 2007 | A1 |
20070082566 | Okuyama | Apr 2007 | A1 |
20070178780 | Ito et al. | Aug 2007 | A1 |
20070218785 | Okuyama | Sep 2007 | A1 |
20070232162 | Okuyama et al. | Oct 2007 | A1 |
20070293102 | Okuyama et al. | Dec 2007 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
03-061196 | Mar 1991 | JP |
2001-260986 | Sep 2001 | JP |
2003-098044 | Apr 2003 | JP |
2003-300903 | Oct 2003 | JP |
2004-068704 | Mar 2004 | JP |
2004-344803 | Dec 2004 | JP |
2005-297785 | Oct 2005 | JP |
2006-066450 | Mar 2006 | JP |
WO 2005-102833 | Nov 2005 | WO |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20080003898 A1 | Jan 2008 | US |