1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a remote control electric powered skateboard, in particular to a power-driven skateboard.
2. Description of the Related Art
Skateboards are a popular way for young persons to travel. Even though electric powered skateboards could be widely seen in the market, certain deficiencies are admitted in the conventional electric powered skateboards. Such remote control electric powered skateboard issued by a U.S. Pat. No. 5,893,425 includes a remote control having a movable trigger. Wherein, the movable trigger is able to emit a variable controlled acceleration signal and a variable controlled deceleration signal according to the displacement amount of the trigger. Moreover, a motor includes a motor control and a receiving device that receives the variable controlled acceleration signal and the variable controlled braking signal, so that the motor could be adjustably accelerated and braked. Herein, the moveable trigger on the remote control has a shorter movable distance, so such operation means is difficult for beginners to use. Further, the motors contained in such electric powered skateboard adopt common brush motors which possess the characteristics of the lower efficiency and shorter using life. The power further adopts a sealed lead-acid battery whose volume is bulky and whose discharge time is also short. Especially, suchlike battery is unable to sustain the large current applied in the controller of the brushless motor. As a result, the battery would adversely have a shorter using life.
The object of the present invention is to provide a remote control electric powered skateboard that is handy to control and has a long using life. The remote control electric powered skateboard in accordance with the present invention has a board with an upper rider-support surface and a lower surface supporting a plurality of wheels. Characterized in that:
A brushless motor or a brushless hub motor installed on said lower surface of the skateboard connects to a battery device that provides either motor with a driving power therewith through a controller. A driving device is disposed between the brushless motor and at least one of the wheels. The driving device is controlled by a remote control and is able to offer an automatic comparison function: the remote control subjected to electrification allows an automatic generation of an initial code for permitting a receiver in the controller to execute the spontaneous identification and automatically lock the initial code. An automatic decoding is carried on after the remote control is shut off. The receiver receiving control signals emitted from the remote control, the controller thence decodes the signal so as to dispatch distinct commands to the brushless motor, thereby allowing various actions pursuant to the signals emitted from the remote control to be implemented by the skateboard. At least three touch switches disposed on the remote control respectively control an accelerating cruise, a decelerating cruise, and a brake of the brushless motor. Moreover, the brushless motor or the brushless hub motor utilizes an instant obverse-reverse rotation characteristic to trigger the braking motion of the brushless motor or the brushless hub motor. Namely, while a braking signal is emitted from the remote control, the controller would thence emit a counter current to the brushless motor, so that the brushless motor or the brushless hub motor would have a braking function equivalent to a reverse rotation. Alternatively, the remote control adopts a potential sliding stem to emit the control signals to the controller. The potential sliding stem includes a sliding buckle. While the sliding buckle is clutched backward by a finger, an average velocity would be provided. Moreover, the velocity of the skateboard is decided according to a displacement amount of the sliding buckle. When rider feels a specific velocity is suitable, the sliding buckle would not be clutched anymore. While the sliding buckle is moved forward to its original position, a deceleration effect would be achieved; herein, while the sliding buckle is moved frontward to a certain angle, a brake motion would be triggered, and the skateboard would be stopped in a safe short time. If rider desires to back the skateboard, the back switch on the top portion of the remote control should be triggered, and the operating means of the back motion is same as that of the forwarding motion.
In the remote driving device, at least one active wheel is connected to a synchronizing wheel on the brushless motor via a synchronizing tape. Moreover, at least one active wheel is directly connected to the brushless hub motor. The remote control, the controller, and the receiver are directed to a speed control device having a digital tuner. The remote control emits an initial code for the controller to receive and lockout, whereby permitting a one-to-one comparison to be automatically accomplished. The remote control comprises a further touch switch which serves to control a reversing of the brushless motor or the brushless hub motor. The four touch switches on the remote control are an accelerating cruise button, a decelerate button, a reverse button, and a brake button, respectively. Wherein, the accelerating cruise button controls the acceleration and cruise of the brushless motor or the brushless hub motor, the decelerating cruise button controls the deceleration and cruise of the brushless motor or the brushless hub motor, the reverse button controls the back motion of the brushless motor or the brushless hub motor, and the brake button controls the braking motion of the brushless motor or the brushless hub motor. While the accelerating cruise button is clicked, the skateboard would move with a uniform velocity. The velocity of the skateboard is decided by the clicking times on the button. As a result, while rider feels a certain velocity is suitable, the accelerating cruise button would be released, and then the operation of cruise would start. Herein, the remote control adopts the stepless speed regulation. That is, if rider continuingly presses the accelerating cruise button, the velocity of the skateboard would be steplessly increased until the desired velocity is achieved. Pressing the decelerate button would slow down the velocity, pressing the reverse button would back the skateboard, and pressing the brake button would stop the skateboard in a short time. Alternatively, a potential sliding stem on the remote control could be operated to transmit controlling signals to the controller. The potential sliding stem includes a sliding buckle whose displacement amount decides a self-velocity of the skateboard; whereby the skateboard attains an average velocity while the sliding buckle is clutched backward and a deceleration effect while the sliding buckle is moved forward to its original position; the sliding buckle moved frontward over a certain limited angle serves to trigger a brake motion, and the skateboard would be stopped in a safe short time. If rider desires to back the skateboard, the back switch disposed on the top portion of the remote control should be triggered, and thence the back motion could be achieved similar to the forwarding motion as previously described.
The brushless motor and the brushless hub motor adopt a high speed permanent magnet synchronous motor whose highest rotational speed is 950˜5100 RPM. An active wheel and a passive wheel are connected to a synchronizing wheel on the brushless motor via a synchronizing tape, and two active wheels are directly connected to the brushless hub motor. The high speed permanent magnet synchronous brushless motor or brushless hub motor possesses at least 75%˜95% horsepower energy, and 12V˜36V voltage. The controller further provides with safety assemblies including a blockage protection; namely, the skateboard is unable to move forward while any obstruction exists, so that the skateboard would be automatically stopped in a predetermined time; a dynamic phase-lacking protection; namely, while any lacked phase is detected, the skateboard would be stopped; and a fall-out prevention; namely, if any uncontrollable situation is detected, the controller would automatically perceived, and the power supply would be simultaneously cut off. The controller would automatically emit a stop signal to stop the skateboard when the controller beyond a remote-control distance fails to receive the signals from the remote control; the effective remote-control distance between the remote control and the controller is within 3 meters. A battery box is disposed on the lower surface of the skateboard. The battery box includes a bottom surface and two side surfaces. Moreover, a first groove is defined on the bottom of the battery box for intercommunicating and justly fitting with a second groove defined on the skateboard while installing the battery box. A power socket defined on the battery box connects to the controller tightly engages with a plug on the controller. A secure lock is disposed inside the battery box for preventing the battery box from sliding on the skateboard. One set of Li-ion battery is included in the battery box, and the Li-ion battery adopts the voltage of 12V˜36V.
The skateboard adopts the high speed permanent magnet synchronous brushless motor or brushless hub motor, whose highest speed achieves 5100 RPM, as well as the controller. The motor and the controller are fixed under the skateboard. In operation, rider operates the touch buttons on the remote control to dispatch divergent control signals to the controller, so that the brushless motor or the brushless hub motor could execute different working procedure. Herein, at least one rear wheel is connected to a synchronizing wheel on the brushless motor via a synchronizing tape, and at least one rear wheel is directly connected to the brushless hub motor. Finally, various stable actions could be accomplished accordingly. Four touch switches are disposed on the remote control. While the accelerating cruise button is clicked, the skateboard would move with a uniform velocity. The velocity of the skateboard is decided by the clicking times on the button. As a result, while rider feels a certain velocity is suitable, the accelerating cruise button would not be triggered anymore, and then the operation of cruise would start. Herein, the remote control adopts the stepless speed regulation. That is, if rider continuingly presses the accelerating cruise button, the velocity of the skateboard would be steplessly increased until the desired velocity is achieved. The decelerate button has a similar function to that of the accelerate button. The slight difference between abovementioned two buttons is that one is disposed for accelerating and the other is disposed for decelerating. Pressing the reverse button would back the skateboard, and pressing the brake button would stop the skateboard in a short time. The remote control and the controller are able to intercommunicate and control with each other through dual frequencies. At least two brushless motors are disposed in accordance with an active wheel and other passive wheels to collectively form a multi-driving motor system. Moreover, an electrical differential device is disposed in the controller for synchronous rotation of the four wheels.
A plywood combined with a front support defines an indentation whose center further provides with an opening. A strengthening block is fitted in the indentation, and a through hole is defined on a front section of the upper rider-support surface for being engaged with an auxiliary remote device. In structuring, a cover disposed on the through hole and the opening would be firstly removed for a base to penetrate the through hole and the opening to insert into the strengthening block. Accordingly, a locating device would be untied for an inner pipe to be stretched to an appropriate length, and after that the locating device would be fixed, so that rider could place hands on the corresponding remote handle to stand on the skateboard for operating. In folding, a join member is wound for departing from a limiting stem, so that the limiting stem could be axially moved onward. Whereby, the inner pipe brought by the outer pipe slants to the surface of the skateboard until parallelly lying thereon. If rider desires to resume the skateboard, adverse operating steps to abovementioned procedure should be adopted. As a result, the skateboard is handy for being taken along with the rider, or convenient for being accommodated. Preferably, while resuming the skateboard, the auxiliary remote device could be simply drawn out for the cover to dispose on the through hole and the opening, so that the skateboard could be controlled by the remote control.
The remote handle employs the four touch switches thereon to transmit distinct control signals to the controller. The four touch switches are the accelerating cruise button, the decelerating cruise button, the reverse button, and the brake button. Wherein, the accelerating cruise button is applied to control the acceleration and cruise of the brushless motor or the brushless hub motor, the decelerating cruise button is applied to control the deceleration and cruise of the brushless motor or the brushless hub motor, the reverse button is applied to control the backing motion of the brushless motor or the brushless hub motor, and the brake button is applied to control the braking motion of the brushless motor or the brushless hub motor. Pressing the accelerating cruise button allows the skateboard to be moved with a uniform velocity; the velocity of the skateboard is decided by the clicking times on the button. As a result, while rider feels a certain speed is suitable, the accelerating cruise button would not be triggered anymore, and then the operation of cruise would start. Herein, the remote control adopts the stepless speed regulation. That is, if rider continuingly presses the accelerating cruise button, the velocity of the skateboard would be steplessly increased until the desired velocity is achieved. Pressing the decelerate button would slow down the velocity, pressing the reverse button would back the skateboard, and pressing the brake button would stop the skateboard in a short time. The remote control adopts a potential sliding stem to emit the control signals to the controller; the potential sliding stem includes a sliding buckle whose displacement amount decides a self-velocity of the skateboard. Rider's finger triggering the buckle inwardly allows the skateboard to be moved with a uniform velocity. If a desired speed of the skateboard is reached, rider would not clutch the buckle anymore for reducing the speed thereof. Moreover, a backing motion of the skateboard could be accomplished by a reverse clutching from the rider. Thus, when the sliding buckle is moved outward to a certain angle, a brake motion of the skateboard would be triggered and the skateboard would be stopped in a short time.
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The battery box 16 offers the power supply for the electric powered skateboard. The battery box 16 includes a bottom surface and two side surfaces. Moreover, a first groove is defined on the bottom of the battery box 16 for intercommunicating and justly fitting with a second groove defined on the skateboard while installing the battery box. A power socket 19 on the battery box connected to the controller 17 is defined for tightly engaging with a plug on the controller. Thus, the preferable electric conduction could be ensured. A secure lock 18 is disposed inside the battery box 16 for preventing the battery box 16 from sliding on the skateboard. One set of Li-ion battery is included in the battery box, and at least one set of the Li-ion battery adopting the voltage of 12V˜36V is provided according to the practical skateboard. As a result, under the same electric capacity, the Li-ion battery has a smaller size, lighter weight, and more effective as well as longer discharging time. Thus, the using life of the Li-ion battery is as 8 to 10 times as that of the lead-acid battery. Consequently, in view of the advantages contained in the Li-ion battery, the skateboard of the present invention could be ensured by a high quality.
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At least one active wheel 8 is directly connected to the brushless hub motor 7. Namely, the rotation of the brushless hub motor 7 directly transmits its operation to the active wheel 8 via the rotor. Herein, since the rotor is employed, the transmission manner between the active wheel 8 and the brushless hub motor 7 is directed to a rotation without slipping. Such rotation offers the present invention a specific characteristic; that is, the active wheel 8 has an immediate braking force when an electrical braking is provided by the counter torque from the brushless hub motor 7. The brushless hub motor 7 adopts the high speed permanent magnet synchronous brushless hub motor, whose highest speed achieves 5100 RPM. Such motor is characterized as the high efficiency that no brush hub motor could achieve. Moreover, the efficiency of the above-mentioned motor would not lessened even if the temperature is soaring; concurrently, in view of the obverse and reverse rotation provided therewith, the braking force thereof could be preferably adjusted.
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The plywood 3 combined with the front support 21 defines an indentation 31 whose center further provides with an opening 311. A strengthening block 32 is fitted in the indentation 31 so as to reinforce the construction, and a through hole 51 is defined on a front section of the upper rider-support surface 5 for being engaged with a base 93 disposed at the bottom of the auxiliary remote device 9. The auxiliary remote device 9 has an outer pipe 91 whose external surface further provides with a limiting seat 912 and a join member 913 at an appropriate position thereof. A limiting member 911 positioned at an extensive bottom of the outer pipe is properly superimposed on the base 93 with a pivotal engagement therein, so that the outer pipe is capable of slanting to the surface of the skateboard until parallelly lying thereon. A limiting stem 931 pivotally disposed at an external section of the base 93 is able to insert into the limiting seat 912 and the join member 913 for standing thereon. A locating device 914 is disposed on a top portion of the auxiliary remote device. The locating device includes an inner pipe 92 inward extensively disposed thereon; the inner pipe 92 could be telescopically adjustable to any suitable length. A remote handle 921 is further extensively connected to a top portion of the inner pipe 92. Herein, the operating principle and the controlling manner of the remote handle 921 are similar to those of the remote control 1, so that the tyro riders could still preferably learn the skill of riding the electric powered skateboard.
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While we have shown and described the embodiment in accordance with the present invention, it should be clear to those skilled in the art that further embodiments may be made or modified without departing from the scope of the present invention.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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98106264 | Feb 2009 | TW | national |