The present invention relates generally to toy vehicles, and, more particularly, to remotely controlled, two-wheeled toy vehicles, such as motorcycles, capable of performing “wheelies” and/or driving/maneuvering in both a generally horizontal operating position and a generally vertical operating position.
Remote controlled, two-wheeled toys vehicles (i.e., motorcycles, motorbikes and scooters) are generally known. Consumers today, especially those that play with dynamic toys such as remote controlled motorcycles, desire realistic effects. “Popping a wheelie,” for example, is a maneuver or trick in which a bicycle, motorcycle or car has one or more of its wheels, for example its front wheel or wheels, momentarily lifted off of the ground. Unfortunately, it can be difficult to create a remotely controlled motorcycle, or any other remotely controlled vehicle, that is capable of performing such a maneuver for a variety of reasons.
Therefore, it would be desirable to create a remote controlled toy vehicle that is capable of quickly and easily “popping a wheelie” and/or driving/maneuvering in both a generally horizontal operating position and a generally vertical operating position. Specifically, it would be desirable to create a wheelie mechanism for a toy vehicle that lifts the front wheel(s) off of the ground, at least momentarily, such that the toy vehicle can be driven in a generally vertical configuration.
Briefly stated, the present invention is a toy vehicle that includes a chassis, a front road wheel supported for rotation from the chassis and a rear road wheel supported for rotation from the chassis in line with the front road wheel so as to define a central vertical longitudinal plane bisecting each of the front and rear road wheels. Each of the front and rear road wheels being supported from the chassis for rotation at least about a central axis of each respective wheel extending transversely to the central vertical longitudinal plane. A reversible motor is supported from the chassis and is operatively coupled with one of the front and rear road wheels so as to rotate at least one of the front and rear road wheels to propel the toy vehicle in a forward direction. A wheelie mechanism is operatively connected to the motor and has a first end pivotally attached to the central axis of one of the front and rear road wheels.
In another aspect, the present invention is a toy vehicle that includes a chassis, a front road wheel supported for rotation from the chassis and a rear road wheel supported for rotation from the chassis. Each of the front and rear road wheels being supported from the chassis for rotation about a central axis of each respective wheel. A motor is supported from the chassis and a wheelie mechanism is pivotally attached to the central axis of one of the front and rear road wheels. A propulsion system operatively connects the motor to one of the front and rear road wheels. The propulsion system includes a series of gears through which the motor effectuates rotation of one of the front and rear road wheels to propel the toy vehicle forward. A wheelie system operatively connects the motor to the wheelie mechanism. The wheelie system includes a series of gears through which the motor effectuates rotation of the wheelie mechanism. The motor selectively propels the toy vehicle forward in a generally horizontal operating position in which both the front and rear road wheels contact a supporting surface and in a generally vertical operating position in which the front road wheel is spaced apart from the supporting surface and the rear road wheel contacts the supporting surface.
In yet another aspect, the present invention is a method of driving a toy vehicle, having in-line front and rear road wheels and a wheelie mechanism, in a generally horizontal operating position in which the front and rear road wheels contact a supporting surface and in a generally vertical operating position in which the front road wheel is spaced-apart from the supporting surface. The steps include actuating a motor on the toy vehicle to rotate in a first rotational direction to rotate one of the front and rear road wheels to propel the toy vehicle in a forward direction and actuating the motor to rotate in a second rotational direction to rotate the one of the front and rear road wheels to propel the toy vehicle in a forward direction and to pivot a portion of the wheelie mechanism away from the toy vehicle to raise a remaining one of the front and rear road wheels off of the supporting surface.
The foregoing summary, as well as the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the invention, will be better understood when read in conjunction with the appended drawings. For the purpose of illustrating the invention, there is shown in the drawings two embodiments which are presently preferred. It should be understood, however, that the invention is not limited to the precise arrangements and instrumentalities shown.
In the drawings:
Certain terminology is used in the following description for convenience only and is not limiting. The words “right,” “left,” “upper,” and “lower” designate directions in the drawings to which reference is made. The words “first” and “second” designate an order or operations in the drawings to which reference is made, but do not limit these steps to the exact order described. The words “inwardly” and “outwardly” refer to directions toward and away from, respectively, the geometric center of the toy vehicle and designated parts thereof. Additionally, the term “a,” as used in the specification, means “at least one.” The terminology includes the words above specifically mentioned, derivatives thereof, and words of similar import.
Referring to the drawings in detail, wherein like numerals indicate like elements throughout, there is shown in
Referring to
Front and rear road wheels 24, 26 are supported for rotation from the chassis 20, the rear road wheel 26 being in line with the front road wheel 24 so as to define a central vertical longitudinal plane of the chassis 20 parallel to the plane of
The rider 40 is shaped to look like an actual rider of a racing motorcycle. The rider 40 has a head 42, torso 41, mid-section 43, arms 44, hands 45, legs 46, and feet 47. The single rider 40 is seated atop the chassis 20 with its legs 46 extending generally downwardly along the opposing lateral sides of the chassis 20. In the preferred embodiment, the rider 40 is fixed to the vehicle chassis 20 at least four locations. The arms 44 extend generally frontwardly such that the hands 45 grasp handlebars 29. In the preferred embodiment, the hands 45 are fixed to the handlebar 29. Although the feet 47 may include a screw and socket assembly or a ball and socket joint for pivotable engagement with the chassis 20, in the preferred embodiment, the feet 47 of the rider 40 are simply fixed with or to the chassis 20. Additionally, the rider 40 may be fixed via threaded fasteners or other conventional forms of fastening to the top of the chassis 20.
Alternatively, the rider 40 may be articulated at various locations, as is described in U.S. Pat. No. 6,729,933, which is herein incorporated by reference. For example, the joints formed between the torso 41 and the arms 44 may be constructed such that the rider 40 may shift from side to side with relatively little if any resistance. Furthermore, a joint may be formed between the torso 41 and the mid-section 43 so that the torso 41 and mid-section 43 could move relative to each other. In addition, joints formed between the legs 45 and the mid-section 43 could be constructed such that the legs 46 and mid-section 43 may move relative to each other. The rider 40 may be articulated at the joints described above so that the rider 40 may shift from side to side without resistance in the direction that the toy vehicle 10 leans.
In
Referring specifically to
The toy vehicle 10 is provided with a conventional circuit board 501 mounting control circuitry 500. The control circuitry 500 includes a controller 502 having a wireless signal receiver 502b and a microprocessor 502a, plus any necessary related elements such as memory. However, the elements of the circuitry do not have to be clustered together. For example, the wireless signal receiver 502b can be disposed within the chassis 20 or any other suitable location within or on the toy vehicle 10. The control circuitry 500 further includes a steering servo 192 and a motor 82, each respectively connected with an oscillating or steering lever 236 and a pinion 84. The motor 82 and servo 192 are controlled by the microprocessor 502a through motor control subcircuits 504b, 504c which, under control of the microprocessor 502a, selectively couple the motor 82 and servo 192 with an electric power supply 506 (such as one or more disposable or rechargeable batteries) in a suitable direction as both the motor 82 and servo 192 are reversible. Preferably, the power supply 506 can provide a current of approximately 400-500 milliamps when it is fully charged. It will be appreciated from later description that the steering “servo” 192 is not a conventional actuator with feedback, but is used to refer to an electromagnetically generated actuator having an armature which is limited in rotary movement to less than one full revolution of the armature and, in the present case, less than even one-half revolution.
In operation, the wireless remote control transmitter 105 sends control signals to the toy vehicle 10 that are received by the wireless signal receiver 502b. The wireless signal receiver 502b is in communication with and is operably connected with the steering servo 192 and motor 82 through the microprocessor 502a for controlling the toy vehicle's 10 speed and maneuverability. Operation of the steering servo 192 will be described later in connection with a steering mechanism 200 (
The wireless remote control transmitter 105 may include a first manual actuator 105a, which preferably controls the forward motion of the toy vehicle 10 and operation of a wheelie mechanism 11 (as described in detail below), and at least a second manual actuator 105b, which preferably controls the steering of the toy vehicle 10. The wireless remote control transmitter 105 may instead also include a manual actuator 105c which permits selective operation of the wheelie stunt feature or wheelie system 400 of the present invention by the vehicle operator. The first manual actuator 105a could then be used for braking, for example, dynamic braking using the motor 82 or rear road wheel 26, if that feature is desired. The wireless remote control transmitter 105 may also include other manual actuator 105d, for example, or other buttons (not shown), which can be used to control other aspects of the toy vehicle 10, such as lighting and production of sound effects from a speaker (not shown) disposed within the toy vehicle 10, if either or both features are provided. The wireless remote control transmitter 105 preferably includes an antenna 107 extending upwardly from the top of the controller 105. One of ordinary skill in the art would recognize that other controllers with different shapes and functions could be used so long as the toy vehicle 10 can be properly controlled.
As seen in
The present wheelie mechanism 11 is preferably comprised of two spaced-apart wheelie bars 11c, 11d that are preferably located generally proximal to the bottom of the chassis 20 when the toy vehicle 10 is in the generally horizontal operating position (
It is understood by those skilled in the art that the toy vehicle 10 is not limited to the specific size, shape, location of the wheelie bars 11c, 11d, as described above. Further, the toy vehicle 10 may a wheelie mechanism 11 formed of only one central wheelie bar (not shown) or more than two wheelie bars (not shown), without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. As seen in
Referring to
Preferably, the front and rear road wheels 24, 26 are shaped and sized such that a tire 25 may be wrapped around the circumferential outer edge of each. The tires 25 are preferably made of a soft polymer such as a soft polyvinyl chloride (PVC) or an elastomer selected from the family of styrenic thermoplastic elastomers polymers sold under the trademark KRAYTON POLYMERS so as to increase traction and improve control of the toy vehicle 10. It is also preferred that the tires 25 are essentially identical in dimension and construction and oversized to provide additional stability for the toy vehicle 10. The tires 25 may be solid polymer or a polymer shell filled with a foam or hollow and sealed, preferably with a valve for inflating and adjusting the pressure level of the tires 25. One of ordinary skill in the art would recognize that other sizes and materials could be substituted, such as, but not limited to, silicone, polyurethane foam, latex, and rubber. Moreover, the tires could be open to atmosphere or sealed. In the preferred embodiment, each of the tires 25 has knobs for gripping and traction, particularly off pavement terrain including but not limited to sand, dirt and grass.
Referring now to
The rotation of the electromagnetic coil 232 is transmitted to the steering fork 28 by the oscillating or steering lever 236. The oscillating lever 236 is mounted to an axis 237 protruding from the arm portion 231 in a freely pivoting manner. Longitudinal ends 236a and 236b of lever 236 are pivotally coupled with engaging piece 235 of the electromagnetic coil 232 and a projection portion 245 provided in the steering fork 28. Controller 502a supplies a control current via motor control circuit 504b in response to steering control signals received from transmitter 105, causing the electromagnetic coil 232 to rotate within the ring-shaped magnet 233, and pivot the oscillating lever 236 so as to change the direction of the steering fork 28.
To change the direction of the toy vehicle 10, a signal for changing the direction from the transmitter 105 is received via the antenna (not shown), the control signal for changing the direction is applied to the electromagnetic coil 232 from a receiving circuit (not shown). For example, rotating the electromagnetic coil 232 in a first direction A (as shown in
Referring to
Referring now to
More particularly, when the motor 82 rotates a drive shaft 82a in the “second” direction (i.e., clockwise in
Referring specifically to
The propulsion system 300 is generally in the form of a gear train that starts with rotation of the first propulsion gear 96. The first propulsion gear 96 is preferably in the form of a conventional spur gear. However, it is understood that the first propulsion gear 96 may be replaced by two or more gears to improve the positioning/orientation of the propulsion system 300 within the chassis 20, for example. In the present embodiment, as the first propulsion gear 96 is driven by rotation of the smaller spur 86b of the first reduction gear 86, the first propulsion gear 96 rotatively engages a propulsion toggle gear 98. A smaller shaft 98a, located on a side face of the propulsion toggle gear 98, preferably extends within a generally elongated slot 100 positioned within the chassis 20 of the toy vehicle 10. The smaller shaft 98a of the propulsion toggle gear 98 may include a plurality of ridges or teeth (not shown) that engage a plurality of complementary ridges or teeth (not shown) on a sidewall of/within the slot 100. However, the smaller shaft 98a of the propulsion toggle gear 98 may include virtually any type of engaging mechanism to assure that the smaller shaft 98a properly moves within the slot 100. Alternatively, the smaller shaft 98a may be formed of only a smooth surface to slide/ride along a smooth surface of the slot 100.
In operation, the propulsion toggle gear 98 is rotated by the rotation of the first propulsion gear 96 and moved vertically upwardly and/or downwardly by movement of the smaller shaft 98a within the range of the slot 100 by rotation of the first propulsion gear 96. For example, referring to
The housing gear 106 surrounds and is capable of being rotated independently of and/or freely with respect to the rear axle 26a and an extension 14 (described in detail below) of the wheelie mechanism 11. A central hub or other central portion (not shown) of the rear wheel 26 is attached and/or fixed to a portion of the housing gear 106. For example, a central hub of the rear wheel 26 may surround and directly engage an outer circumference of the housing gear 106. Alternatively, one or more of a series of connectors 109a, 109b, 109c may extend from a side of the housing gear 106 and be fixedly connected thereto, such that a central hub of the rear wheel 26 surrounds a portion of one or more of the connectors 109a, 109b, 109c. Thus, rotation of the housing gear 106 causes the rear wheel 26 to rotate in the same direction to propel the toy vehicle 10 forward.
However, referring again to
The wheelie system 400 is generally in the form of a reduction gear train that starts with rotation of the first wheelie gear 90. The wheelie system 400 only operates when the motor 82 is driven in the “second” rotational direction (i.e. clockwise in this particular embodiment). As seen in
In the present embodiment, as the second wheelie gear 108 is driven by rotation of the shaft 90b of the first wheelie gear 90, the second wheelie gear 108 rotatively engages a wheelie toggle gear 110. A shaft 110a, located on a side face of the wheelie toggle gear 110, preferably extends within an elongated slot 112 positioned within the chassis 20 of the toy vehicle 10. The shaft 110a is preferably smooth to slide/ride along a smooth surface of the slot 112. However, the shaft 110a of the wheelie toggle gear 110 may include virtually any type of engaging mechanism to assure that the shaft 110a properly moves within the slot 112.
In operation, the wheelie toggle gear 110 may be rotated by the rotation of the second wheelie gear 108 (or just the first wheelie gear 90 depending on the particular embodiment) and moved vertically upwardly and/or downwardly by movement of the shaft 110a within the range of the slot 112 by rotation of the second wheelie gear 108 (or just the first wheelie gear 90 depending on the particular embodiment). For example, referring to
However, referring again to
As seen in
When driven by the third wheelie reduction gear 118, the sector gear 120 rotates the base gear 122 and extension 14. Ends 11a of the wheelie bars 11c, 11d are fixed to the extension 14 and are pivoted to an extended position (partially indicated in phantom at 11′ in
In operation, as the second wheelie gear 108 (or just the first wheelie gear 90) is rotated in the “first” or clockwise direction (in this particular embodiment), the wheelie toggle gear 110 is moved downward within the slot 112 and rotated counterclockwise. This counterclockwise rotation of the wheelie toggle gear 110 causes it to engage and rotate the larger spur 114a of the first wheelie reduction gear 114 in a clockwise direction. This clockwise rotation of the larger spur 114a rotates the smaller spur 114b in a clockwise direction. The clockwise rotation of the smaller spur 114b rotates the larger spur 116a of the second wheelie reduction gear 116 in a counterclockwise direction. This rotation of the larger spur 116a also rotates the smaller spur 116b of the second wheelie reduction gear in the counterclockwise direction. This counterclockwise rotation of the smaller spur 116b rotates the larger spur 118a of the third wheelie reduction gear in a clockwise direction. Thus, the smaller spur 118b of the third wheelie reduction gear 118 is rotated in a clockwise direction and, in turn, rotates the sector gear 120 in a clockwise direction.
When the first tooth (not shown) of the sector gear 120 engages the base gear 122, the base gear 122 begins to rotate in a counterclockwise direction. The base gear 122 continues to rotate as long as the teeth of the sector gear 120 engage the base gear 122. The extension 14, which is fixedly mounted to and extends from the wheelie mechanism 11 and surrounds at least a portion of the rear axle 26a, is fixedly connected to the base gear 122. Thus, the counterclockwise rotation of the base gear 122 rotates the extension 14, which is fixedly mounted to and extends from the wheelie mechanism 11 and surrounds at least a portion of the rear axle 26a. As the extension 14 is rotated in a counterclockwise direction by rotation of the base gear 122, the wheelie mechanism 11 is also rotated in a counterclockwise direction such that the wheelie wheels 12 are moved from beneath the chassis 20 to the supporting surface 23 (i.e. the extended position). As the teeth of the sector gear 120 continue to rotate and engage the base gear 122, the wheelie mechanism 11 extends/pivots away from the chassis 20 and lifts/pivots the toy vehicle 10 to the generally vertical operating position (i.e., to “pop a wheelie”). In this position, the rear wheel 26 and the prop wheel(s) 27 support the chassis 20 of the toy vehicle 10 as the toy vehicle 10 is driven, but the front road wheel 24 is spaced-apart from and not contacting the support surface 23.
Those skilled in the art understand that the extension 14 surrounds and is fixed with respect to the rear axle 26a. As shown in
As long as the motor 82 is rotating the drive shaft 82a in the “second” rotational direction (i.e. counterclockwise in this particular embodiment), the wheelie system 400 remains “engaged.” However, even when the wheelie system 400 remains engaged, the wheelie mechanism 11 may be rotated back towards the original position (i.e. juxtaposed with the bottom of the chassis 20) if the teeth of the sector gear 120 rotate past or do not engage the base gear 122. For example, when the base gear 122 does not engage the sector gear 120 because the last tooth (not shown) of the sector gear 120 has passed or no longer engages the base gear 122, the bias member 13 attached to a portion of the exterior of the chassis 20, when provided, pulls the wheelie mechanism 11 back towards the bottom of the chassis 20. To return the toy vehicle 10 from the generally vertical “wheelie” position to the generally horizontal, normal operating position (
It will further be appreciated that the wheelie mechanism 11 need not pivot a full ninety degrees to elevate the toy vehicle 10 into the vertical “wheelie” position. The toy vehicle 10 can be weighted in such a way that when the front of the toy vehicle 10 is raised to a sufficient angle, the center of gravity moves from in front of the rear wheel 26 to behind the point of contact of the rear wheel 26 with support surface 23, at which point the toy vehicle 10 will continue to rotate onto the prop wheels 27. Alternatively, the toy vehicle 10 can be designed so that some forward momentum is required before the wheelie mechanism 11 is actuated to throw the front road wheel 24 of the toy vehicle 10 off of the support surface 23 and an the rear of the toy vehicle 10 onto the prop wheels 27. Preferably, for the toy vehicle 10, the wheelie mechanism 11 is pivoted about sixty degrees from the position juxtaposed to the bottom of the chassis 20, but greater or lesser pivot angles can be provided.
It will further be appreciated that a limit switch (not shown) or the like can be provided operably connected with the sector gear 120 to signal to the controller 502a when the sector gear 120 has rotated one full revolution. At that point, the controller 502a can itself reverse the direction of rotation of the motor 82 to disengage the wheelie system 400.
Referring now to
Similar to the first preferred embodiment, the toy vehicle 1010 of the second preferred embodiment is capable of being driven and/or maneuvered in the initial or generally horizontal operating position (
As seen in
Similar to the first preferred embodiment, a first end 1011a of the wheelie mechanism 1011 is pivotably mounted preferably to a rear axle 1026a of the toy vehicle 1010 also supporting the rear wheel 1026. An opposite second end 1011b of the wheelie mechanism 1011 includes at least one but preferably two wheelie wheels 1012 rotatably mounted thereto. As seen in
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes could be made to the embodiments described above without departing from the broad inventive concept thereof. It is understood, therefore, that this invention is not limited to the particular embodiments disclosed, but it is intended to cover modifications within the spirit and scope of the present invention.
The present application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/045,300, filed on Apr. 16, 2008 and entitled “Remote-Controlled Toy Vehicle,” which is herein incorporated by reference in its entirety.
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