Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6286786
-
Patent Number
6,286,786
-
Date Filed
Monday, March 23, 199826 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, September 11, 200123 years ago
-
Inventors
-
Original Assignees
-
Examiners
- Poon; Peter M.
- Dinh; Tien
Agents
-
CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 244 152
- 244 153 R
- 244 900
- 244 901
- 244 902
- 244 155 R
- 244 154
- 244 155 A
- 244 3
-
International Classifications
-
Abstract
A remotely controlled aircraft has a motor controlled by a remotely located control unit having a flight string releasibly coupled at the aircraft. The aircraft receives a signal at the aircraft activating the remote control motor. The flight string is released at the aircraft and the flight direction of the aircraft is controlled by the remote control motor based on the received signal.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates generally to a remotely controlled aircraft. More specifically, the present invention relates to a remotely controlled aircraft having a remote control motor in the aircraft which can release the flight string at the aircraft and/or can control the flight direction of the aircraft.
Launching known remote-control glider systems is difficult. Typically, known glider systems are launched from a bungee cord connected to the ground, an airborne powered remote control airplane, a motor powered winch, or an elevated position (e.g., a cliff). Because these launch methods require additional equipment or a specific type of geography, these known aircraft systems are not desirable.
In an attempt to allow gliders to be used in more situations and geographic locations, some known systems combine a kite configuration with a glider configuration. For example, U.S. Pat. No. 2,669,403 issued to McKay nee Milligan discloses a main kite carrying a glider and a second smaller kite that travels the flight string of the main kite to release the glider once the main kite has obtained a sufficient altitude.
U.S. Pat. No. 4,159,087 issued to Moomaw and U.S. Pat. No. 1,927,835 issued to Kellogg each disclose a kite that flies as a glider after the flight string has been released at the location of the person controlling the kite once the kite has obtained a sufficient altitude. The Moomaw system further includes a motor mechanism on the glider that rewinds the flight string into the glider once the flight string has been released. These known systems, however, once the flight string has been released at a location on the ground, allow the flight string to dangle from the glider for at least a limited period of time during which the flight string can interfere the flight of the glider.
Furthermore, known systems do not have effective and simple mechanisms for steering a remotely controlled aircraft. For example, U.S. Pat. No. 4,194,317 issued to Kidd discloses remote control servomotors that control the position of a suspended pendulum weight. The pendulum weight is in addition to a separate landing system consisting of an undercarriage system having landing wheels. The undercarriage system is separate from the pendulum weight to provide a way of landing without damaging the servomotors. This known system suffers from the fact that pendulum weight combined with the undercarriage system unnecessarily adds weight, structure and complexity to the aircraft.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
A remotely controlled aircraft has a motor controlled by a remotely located control unit having a flight string releasibly coupled at the aircraft. The aircraft receives a signal activating the remote control motor. The flight string is released at the aircraft and the flight direction of the aircraft is controlled by the remote control motor based on the received signal.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1
illustrates a remotely controlled aircraft, according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2
illustrates a top view of the remotely controlled aircraft shown in
FIG. 1
with its associated control unit.
FIG. 3
illustrates a configuration of the wing membrane of the remotely controlled aircraft shown in
FIGS. 1 and 2
.
FIG. 4
illustrates a carriage and a releasible flight string of the remotely controlled aircraft shown in
FIGS. 1 and 2
.
FIG. 5
illustrates the flight string being released from the carriage shown in FIG.
4
.
FIGS. 6 through 8
illustrate a front view of the remote control motor coupled to the cross member of the wing assembly shown in
FIGS. 1 and 2
.
FIG. 9
illustrates a shock absorbing member of the remote control aircraft shown in
FIGS. 1 and 2
.
FIGS. 10 through 12
illustrate a front view of the remote control motor coupled to a cross member of a wing assembly, according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention.
FIGS. 13 through 15
illustrate a front view of a translating assembly coupled to a cross member of a remotely controlled aircraft, according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention.
FIGS. 16 through 18
illustrate a front view of a translating assembly coupled to a cross member of a remotely controlled aircraft, according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 19
illustrates a front view of a remotely controlled aircraft, according to another embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 20
illustrates a front view of the remotely controlled aircraft shown in
FIG. 19
with the wing membrane having a modified shape.
FIGS. 21 and 22
illustrate a front view of a remotely controlled aircraft with a wing membrane having a modified shape, according to another embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 23
illustrates an attachment body for the carriage of a remotely controlled aircraft, according to another embodiment of the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, a remote control (RC) motor disposed within the remotely controlled aircraft performs a number of functions including releasing of the flight string, controlling the flight direction of the aircraft and controlling the shape of the aircraft wing. Note that term “motor” is used herein to include any type of machine or engine that produces or imparts motion. The motor can be, for example, a magnetic actuator or a battery-powered motor. The motor can include an appropriate gear assembly to adjust the speed or torque between the motor and its control arm.
Although embodiments of the present invention are discussed primarily in reference to a glider, embodiments of the present invention can be implemented on other types of remotely controlled aircraft, such as a sailplane, airplane or dirigible. An airplane could be launched, for example, as a conventional kite and then use a motor to at least partially extend its flight time.
FIG. 1
illustrates a remotely controlled aircraft, according to an embodiment of the present invention. Remotely controlled aircraft
100
includes wing assembly
110
and carriage
120
. Carriage
120
of remotely controlled aircraft
100
is connected to control unit
10
by flight string
20
.
FIG. 2
illustrates a top view of remotely controlled aircraft with its associated control unit shown in FIG.
1
.
Control unit
10
includes housing assembly
11
, string reel
12
, directional controller
13
, on/off switch
14
and a remote control transmitter
15
(not shown in FIGS.
1
and
2
). Housing assembly
11
houses string reel
12
, directional controller
13
, on/off switch
14
and remote control transmitter
15
.
A user can hold control unit
10
to launch remotely controlled aircraft
100
airborne using the flight string
20
in a manner typical for launching conventional kites. Once the remotely controlled aircraft
100
is airborne to a sufficient altitude, the user can then operate directional controller
13
to activate remote control transmitter
14
to release flight string
20
from carriage
120
of remotely controlled aircraft
100
. Note that the point at which flight string
20
is released is at carriage
120
. By activating directional controller
13
, a signal is sent via remote control transmitter
15
to an RC motor within carriage
120
as discussed more fully below.
Once flight string
20
has been released from remotely controlled aircraft
100
, the user can then retrieve and store flight string
20
at a point on the ground. For example, a user can wind flight string
20
using string reel
12
of control unit
10
while also controlling the flight direction of remotely controlled aircraft
100
using directional controller
13
. String reel
12
can be a reel manually turned or automatically turned.
Directional controller
13
can be any type of directional controller appropriate for the remote control motor (not shown in
FIGS. 1 and 2
) within carriage
120
. In the embodiment shown in
FIGS. 1 and 2
, directional controller
13
is a three position joystick indicating a center static position, a rightward position, and a leftward position. In other embodiments, directional controller
13
is a joystick can having additional positions to activate, for example, additional RC channels associated with the RC motor and/or additional RC motors. In other embodiments, directional controller
13
is a set of buttons, such as a left activating button and a right activating button.
Upon activating directional controller
13
, RC transmitter
15
sends a signal to remotely controlled aircraft
100
to control its flight direction as discussed more fully below. On/off switch
14
can be used to turn the remote control transmitter
15
off and on for operation.
As shown in
FIG. 2
where a top view of remotely controlled aircraft
100
is shown, wing assembly
110
can include cross member
111
, center member
112
, wing membrane
113
, exterior member
114
, and nose member
115
. Although the various members
111
,
112
,
114
and
115
provide wing membrane
113
sufficient rigidity for aerodynamic purposes, other configurations using fewer or more support members are possible. For example, a more rigid wing membrane can be selected so that some support members, such as the exterior members may not be necessary.
FIG. 3
illustrates a configuration of the wing membrane of the remotely controlled aircraft shown in
FIGS. 1 and 2
. Note that in the embodiment illustrated in
FIG. 3
, two sets of two apertures in wing membrane
113
are shown: center apertures
116
and off-center apertures
117
. Center apertures
116
allow carriage
120
to connect to center member
112
. Off-center apertures
117
allow shock-absorbing member
130
to connect to cross member
111
as discussed more fully below. The connection of carriage
120
to cross member
111
and center member
112
through wing membrane
113
can also be viewed in the top view of remotely controlled aircraft
100
shown in FIG.
2
. Although the specific shapes of center apertures
116
and off-center apertures
117
are shown in
FIG. 3
as rectangles, other shapes are possible which allow access for the relevant aircraft components to cross member
111
.
FIG. 4
illustrates a carriage and a releasible flight string of the remotely controlled aircraft shown in
FIGS. 1 and 2
. As shown in
FIG. 4
, carriage
120
includes RC motor
121
which can include control arm
122
. Control arm
122
is connected to release pin
123
. Capture arm
124
is connected to carriage
120
at one end and is open at the other end. For example, capture arm
124
can be integrally formed with carriage
120
.
Capture arm
124
can include a release pin aperture located near the open end of capture arm
124
into which the release pin
123
can slidably engage. The release pin aperture can be a hole which passes entirely or only partially through capture arm
124
. Flight string
20
can include loop
21
which can fit over capture arm
124
so that loop
21
can be disposed between release pin receptacle and the end of capture arm
124
that connects to carriage
120
. In this manner, flight string
20
can be connected to carriage
120
and, of course, remotely controlled aircraft
100
.
Capture arm
124
can have, for example, an L shape and allow loop
21
of flight string
20
to fit over the open end of capture arm
124
. Capture arm
124
can absorb shock to carriage
120
when remotely controlled aircraft
100
lands. In other words, when remotely controlled aircraft
100
lands, carriage
120
and possibly capture arm
124
are the points at which remotely controlled aircraft
100
impacts the ground. The shock absorbing qualities of capture arm
124
are possible where capture arm
124
can vertically flex upon impact. Although capture arm
124
is shown in
FIG. 4
with an L shape, other shapes are possible, such as a C shape or a straight-angled shape.
FIG. 5
illustrates the flight string being released from the carriage shown in FIG.
4
. When RC motor
121
receives a signal sent by RC transmitter
15
of control unit
10
, control arm
122
rotates thereby bringing release pin
123
upward in a direction away from capture arm
124
. By moving release pin
123
away capture arm
124
, release pin
123
is moved out of the release pin receptacle. Once release pin
123
has been moved out of the release pin receptacle of capture arm
124
, flight string
20
and its loop
21
slide or move out of the capture arm
123
, thereby disconnecting flight string
20
from carriage
121
and, consequently, remotely controlled aircraft
100
.
Note that control arm
122
of RC motor
121
can rotate in either direction to release thereby pin
123
from the release pin receptacle of capture arm
124
. This occurs because release pin
123
can be connected to control arm
122
of RC motor
121
at the lower most part of control arm
122
. When the user activates directional controller
13
of control unit
10
, a signal is sent to RC motor
121
upon which control
122
rotates either clockwise or counter clockwise to move release pin
123
away from capture arm
124
.
The mechanism for remotely releasing the flight string from the aircraft, an example of which is shown in
FIGS. 4 and 5
, can be combined with mechanisms for remotely controlling the flight direction of the aircraft after release of the flight string. In some embodiments, the remote release of the flight string and the remote control of the flight direction can be accomplished with the same RC motor. In one embodiment, for example, a single control rod (not shown) can connect the control arm of the RC motor shown in
FIGS. 4 and 5
to a rudder (not shown) located, for example, at the rear of the aircraft carriage. In this embodiment, upon receiving a signal activating the control arm of the RC motor, the control arm rotates thereby releasing the flight string from the capture arm and thereby controlling the rudder direction. Other embodiments discussed below control the flight direction of the aircraft without the use of a rudder.
FIGS. 6 through 8
illustrate a front view of the RC motor coupled to the cross member of the wing assembly shown in
FIGS. 1 and 2
. As shown in
FIGS. 6 through 8
, RC motor
121
includes control arm
122
which is connected to control rods
125
. Control rods
125
are connected to shock absorbing member
130
which is connected to cross member
111
of wing assembly
110
(not shown in
FIGS. 6 through 8
, but see FIG.
2
). Carriage
120
is rotatably connected to center member
112
.
FIG. 7
illustrates the position of control arm
122
and RC motor
121
when centered. RC motor
121
and control arm
122
are centered when remotely controlled aircraft
100
is in the kite configuration before flight string
20
has been released and when the remotely controlled aircraft
100
has a straight flight direction after the kite string
20
has been released.
FIG. 6
shows a position of RC motor
121
and control rods
125
when the RC motor
121
has been activated by receiving a signal from RC transmitter
15
of control unit
10
shown above in
FIG. 1 and 2
. Upon receiving the signal from remote control transmitter
15
, control arm
122
rotates, thereby causing carriage
120
to pivot around center member
112
due to the rigidity of control rods
125
which are connected to control arm
122
and shock absorbing member
130
. By rotating the position of carriage
120
about center member
112
, the flight direction of remotely controlled aircraft
100
correspondingly can change.
As shown in
FIG. 6
where the front of remotely controlled aircraft
100
is coming out of the page, by rotating the position of carriage
120
with respect to center member
112
, the direction of remotely controlled aircraft
100
changes to the right from the perspective on the aircraft facing forward. In other words, by changing the center of gravity of carriage
120
and, correspondingly remotely controlled aircraft
100
, to the right, the flight direction of remotely controlled aircraft
100
would also change to the right.
Similar to
FIG. 6
where the position of carriage
120
has been rotated with respect to center member
112
,
FIG. 8
also illustrates the position of carriage
120
being rotated in the opposite direction with respect to center member
112
. By rotating the position of carriage
120
with respect to center member
112
to the left, the direction of remotely controlled aircraft
100
changes to the left from the perspective on the aircraft facing forward. In other words, by changing the center of gravity of carriage
120
and, correspondingly remotely controlled aircraft
100
, to the left, the flight direction of remotely controlled aircraft
100
would also change to the left.
FIG. 9
illustrates a shock absorbing member of the remotely controlled aircraft shown in
FIGS. 1 and 2
. Shock absorbing member
130
includes main member
131
and arms
132
. Main member
131
can be, for example, integrally formed with arms
132
. Main member
131
of shock absorbing member
130
can be connected to cross member
111
. For example, as shown in
FIG. 9
, main member
131
of shock absorbing member
130
can snugly fit or snap onto cross member
111
.
Each arm
132
of shock absorbing member
130
can include a portion to be connected to one control rod
125
. Both arms
132
can be flexible to allow shock to be absorbed between RC motor
121
and center member
111
thereby preventing the gears of RC motor
121
from being stripped upon carriage
120
impacting the ground during landing. For example, when remotely controlled aircraft
100
lands on the ground, carriage
120
will likely impact the ground at an angle thereby pushing carriage
120
further away from the centered position. Unless the coupling between control arm
122
and cross member
111
is flexible, the gears of RC motor
121
would be stripped upon impact; shock absorbing member
130
absorbs the shock of impact thereby preventing the gears of RC motor
121
from being stripped.
Although a particular configuration for shock absorbing member
130
is shown in
FIG. 9
, many other configurations are possible. For example, the particular open L-shaped configuration of arms
132
is not required; rather, arms
132
could have different types of L shapes or could be made of a solid material which sufficiently allowed shock to be absorbed. Similarly, main member
131
of shock absorbing member
130
can have different configurations as well. For example, shock absorbing member
130
could be connected to cross member
111
by integrally forming cross member
111
with shock absorbing member
130
.
FIGS. 10 through 12
illustrate a front view of the RC motor coupled to a cross member of a wing assembly, according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention.
FIGS. 10 through 12
illustrate an alternative manner by which a carriage can be coupled to a cross member of a wing assembly and rotated with respect to the cross member thereby changing the flight direction of the remotely controlled aircraft. As shown in
FIGS. 10 through 12
, the control arm
222
can be connected directly to cross-member
211
without the use of control rods.
FIG. 11
illustrates when carriage
220
is in a center position. Carriage
220
is centered when the remotely controlled aircraft is in the kite configuration before the flight string has been released and when the remotely controlled aircraft has a straight flight direction after the kite string has been released.
When the RC motor is activated, thereby causing control arm
222
to rotate, carriage
220
can be rotated with respect to cross member
211
. As shown in
FIG. 10
where the front of the remotely controlled aircraft is coming out of the page, by rotating the position of carriage
220
with respect to cross member
211
, the flight direction of the remotely controlled aircraft changes to the right from the perspective on the aircraft facing forward. As shown in
FIG. 12
where the front of the remotely controlled aircraft is coming out of the page, by rotating the position of carriage
220
with respect of cross member
211
, the flight direction of the remotely controlled aircraft changes to the left from the perspective on the aircraft facing forward.
FIGS. 13 through 15
illustrate a front view of a translating assembly coupled to a cross member of a remotely controlled aircraft, according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention.
FIGS. 13 through 15
show the aircraft where the front of the remotely controlled aircraft is coming out of the page.
Translating assembly
300
is connected to cross member
311
and center member
312
; translating assembly
300
includes mount member
325
, belt
326
, pulleys
327
, carriage
320
and control arm
328
of an RC motor (not shown). Carriage
320
is connected to a section of belt
326
opposite the section of belt
326
tangentially engaged with control arm
328
. In this embodiment, mount member
325
is substantially parallel to cross member
311
of the aircraft.
FIG. 14
illustrates when carriage
320
is in a center position. Carriage
320
is centered when the remotely controlled aircraft is in the kite configuration before the flight string has been released and when the remotely controlled aircraft has a straight flight direction after the kite string has been released.
When the RC motor is activated thereby causing control arm
322
to rotate and belt
326
to move around pulleys
327
, carriage
320
laterally translates along with belt
326
so that carriage
320
is located off center with respect to center member
312
of the aircraft from the perspective on the aircraft facing forward. As shown in
FIG. 13
, when control arm
322
rotates clockwise, carriage
320
is located to the right with respect to center member
312
and the flight direction of the remotely controlled aircraft changes to the right. As shown in
FIG. 15
, when control arm
322
rotates clockwise, the flight direction of the remotely controlled aircraft changes to the left.
FIGS. 16 through 18
illustrate a front view of a translating assembly coupled to a cross member of a remotely controlled aircraft, according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention.
FIGS. 16 through 18
show the aircraft where the front of the remotely controlled aircraft is coming out of the page.
Translating assembly
400
is connected to cross member
411
and center member
412
; translating assembly
400
includes mount member
425
, carriage
420
and worm gear
426
of an RC motor (not shown). In this embodiment, mount member
425
is substantially parallel to cross member
411
of the aircraft.
FIG. 17
illustrates when carriage
420
is in a center position. Carriage
420
is centered when the remotely controlled aircraft is in the kite configuration before the flight string has been released and when the remotely controlled aircraft has a straight flight direction after the kite string has been released.
When the RC motor is activated thereby causing worm gear
426
to rotate about the threaded portion of mount section
425
, carriage
420
laterally translates along mount section
425
so that carriage
420
is located off center with respect to center member
412
of the aircraft from the perspective on the aircraft facing forward. As shown in
FIG. 16
, when worm gear
426
rotates in one direction, carriage
420
is located to the right with respect to center member
412
and the flight direction of the remotely controlled aircraft changes to the right. As shown in
FIG. 18
, when worm gear
426
rotates in the direction opposite of that shown in
FIG. 16
, the flight direction of the remotely controlled aircraft changes to the left.
FIGS. 19 and 20
illustrates a front view of a remotely controlled aircraft, according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIGS. 19 and 20
show the aircraft where the front of the remotely controlled aircraft is coming out of the page.
Carriage
520
is connected to cross member
511
and center member
512
. In this embodiment, center member
512
is below cross member
511
; both center member
512
and cross member
511
are below wing membrane
513
. Two actuators
514
are connected to cross member
511
and interact with wing membrane
513
.
Each actuator
514
, for example, can include an RC motor connected to a telescoping rod in a rack-and-pinion configuration. The exterior end of the telescoping rod is arranged in contact with wing membrane
513
. In one embodiment, the two actuators
514
are controlled together so that both extend or retract their respective telescoping rods substantially in parallel. In this embodiment, actuators
514
modify the shape of wing membrane
513
to change remotely the aerodynamic characteristics of the aircraft thereby changing its lift and drag characteristics without changing the flight direction.
In another embodiment, the two actuators
514
are controlled together so that both extend or retract their respective telescoping rods substantially in opposition. In other words, when one telescoping rod extends, the other telescoping rod retracts to the same extent. In this embodiment, actuators
514
modify the shape of wing membrane
513
to change remotely the flight direction of the aircraft.
In another embodiment, the actuators are independently controlled by separate RC channels so that their respective telescoping rods can extend or retract independently. Consequently, the actuators can modify the shape of the wing membrane to change remotely the aerodynamic characteristics of the aircraft thereby changing its lift and drag characteristics, and/or changing its flight direction.
FIG. 20
illustrates a front view of the remotely controlled aircraft shown in
FIG. 19
with the wing membrane having a modified shape. When a user on the ground activates a directional controller of a control unit, a signal is sent from the RC transmitter of the control unit to actuators
514
. As shown in
FIG. 20
, when a signal is received by actuators
514
, the respective telescoping rods of actuators
514
are telescoped outward thereby modifying the shape of wing membrane
513
. By modifying the shape of wing membrane
513
, the aircraft characteristics can be controlled. For example, by modifying the shape of wing membrane
513
from that shown in FIG.
19
and that shown in
FIG. 20
, the aerodynamic characteristics of the aircraft, i.e., the lift and drag characteristics, can be remotely controlled.
FIGS. 21 and 22
illustrate a front view of a remotely controlled aircraft with a wing membrane having a modified shape, according to another embodiment of the present invention.
FIGS. 21 and 22
show the aircraft where the front of the remotely controlled aircraft is coming out of the page.
Carriage
620
is connected to center member
612
and includes a single actuator. The actuator includes RC motor
621
, control arm
622
, main rod
626
, second control arm
627
, cam rods
628
, cams
628
and cam post
630
. Main rod
626
is connected between control arm
622
and second control arm
627
. Each cam rod
628
connects one cam
628
to second control arm
628
. Each cam
628
is pivotally mounted at opposite ends of cam post
639
. Cams
630
contact wing membrane
613
.
As RC motor
621
receives a signal from a RC transmitter (not shown) in a control unit (not shown), RC motor
621
correspondingly turns control arm
622
which turns second control arm
627
due to main rod
626
. As second control arm
627
turns, each cam rod
628
causes its respective cam
628
to rotate about its own pivot point on cam post
630
. By rotating about their own pivot points on cam post
630
, cams
630
modify the shape of wing membrane
613
to remotely change the flight direction of the aircraft.
In another embodiment, the cams are pivotally mounted on the cam post so that they rotate in a mirrored fashion. In other words, the cams mounted on the cam post so that as change the shape to the wing membrane symmetrically; as one cam rotates and changes the wing membrane shape on one side of the center member, the other cam rotates and changes the wing membrane shape on the other side of the center member so the same extent. By arranging the cams to allow symmetrical change of the wing membrane, the aerodynamic characteristics of the aircraft, i.e., the lift and drag characteristics, can be remotely controlled.
FIG. 23
illustrates an attachment body for the carriage of a remotely controlled aircraft, according to an embodiment of the present invention. Attachment body
700
can have any type of appropriate shape, typically differing from the carriage. Attachment body
700
can be attached to the carriage by fitting snugly or snapping onto the carriage thereby allowing different attachment bodies to be interchanged to vary the appearance of the remotely controlled aircraft. As shown in
FIG. 23
, attachment body
700
has a shape like a rocket ship. Alternatively, attachment body
700
can be shaped like a plane, blimp, etc.
It should, of course, be understood that while the present invention has been described in reference to particular configurations, other configurations should be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. For example, an embodiment where the flight direction of the aircraft is remotely controlled can be combined with an embodiment where the lift and drag characteristics of the aircraft are remotely controlled. More specifically, for example, the configuration of the carriage rotating about the center member to remotely control the aircraft can be combined with an actuator arrangement where the lift and drag characteristics of the aircraft can be remotely controlled. In such a configuration, the remote control of the flight direction can be obtained with one RC channel and the remote control of the aircraft's lift and drag characteristics can be obtained with another RC channel where both RC channels controlled within the same control unit and housing assembly.
Claims
- 1. A remotely controlled aircraft, comprising:a wing assembly; a carriage coupled to said wing assembly; and a remote control motor coupled to said wing assembly, said remote control motor to be releasibly coupled to a flight string, said remote control motor controlling flight direction of said remotely controlled aircraft and controlling release of the flight string at the remotely controlled aircraft.
- 2. The remotely controlled aircraft of claim 1, further comprising:an attachment body having a shape different from said carriage, said attachment body fittingly engagable over said carriage.
- 3. The remotely controlled aircraft of claim 1, wherein said remote control motor is controlled by a remote control transmitter disposed within a housing assembly of a control unit.
- 4. The remotely controlled aircraft of claim 1, wherein:said remote control motor is controlled by a remote control transmitter disposed within a housing assembly of a control unit, the housing assembly including a string reel connected to the flight string.
- 5. The remotely controlled aircraft of claim 1, wherein the flight string has a first end and a second end, the first end of the flight string being releasibly coupled to the aircraft, the second end of the flight string being disposed at a terrestrial location.
- 6. The remotely controlled aircraft of claim 1, wherein:the aircraft has a kite configuration while the flight string is coupled to the aircraft, and the aircraft has a glider configuration after the flight string has been released at the aircraft.
- 7. The remotely controlled aircraft of claim 1, wherein:the aircraft is launchable as a kite and flyable as a kite while the flight string is coupled to the aircraft, and the aircraft is flyable as a glider after the flight string has been released at the aircraft.
- 8. A method for remotely controlling an aircraft having a remote control motor controlled by a remotely located control unit having a flight string releasibly coupled at the aircraft, comprising:(a) receiving a signal at the aircraft activating the remote control motor; (b) releasing the flight string at the aircraft based on the signal received in said receiving step (a), the flight string having a first end and a second end, the first end of the flight string being releasibly coupled at the aircraft, the second end of the flight string being disposed at a terrestrial location; and (c) controlling flight direction of the aircraft based on the signal received in said receiving step (a).
- 9. The method of claim 8, further comprising:(d) launching the aircraft to a sufficient altitude using the flight string.
- 10. The method of claim 8, further comprising:(d) winding the flight string at the control unit when the flight string is released from the remotely controlled aircraft in said receiving step (b).
- 11. The method of claim 8, further comprising:(d) winding the flight string at the control unit, after the flight string is released at the remotely controlled aircraft in said releasing step (b); and (e) sending the signal to the aircraft to further control flight direction of the aircraft while concurrently performing said winding step (c).
- 12. The method of claim 8, wherein:the aircraft has a kite configuration while the flight string is coupled to the aircraft, and the aircraft has a glider configuration after the flight string has been released at the aircraft.
- 13. The method of claim 8, wherein:the aircraft is launchable as a kite and flyable as a kite while the flight string is coupled to the aircraft, and the aircraft is flyable as a glider after the flight string has been released at the aircraft.
- 14. In a remotely controlled aircraft, a carriage, said carriage comprising:a remote control motor having a control arm; a release pin connected to the control arm of said remote control motor; and a capture arm having a first end connected to the carriage and having a release pin receptacle, the release pin receptacle being slidably engagable with the release pin, the capture arm being engagable with a first end of a flight string being disposed between the first end of the capture arm and the release pin receptacle of the capture arm.
- 15. The carriage of claim 14, wherein said remote control motor rotates the control arm which removes the release pin from the release pin receptacle of said capture and release the flight string from said capture arm, when said remote control motor receives a signal activating said remote control motor.
- 16. The carriage of claim 14, wherein the control arm of said remote control motor is connected to a first control rod and a second control rod, the first control rod being and the second control rod being coupled to a cross member of the aircraft.
- 17. In a remotely controlled aircraft having a cross member and a carriage, said carriage comprising:a shock absorbing member connected to the cross member of the remotely controlled aircraft; a remote control motor having a control arm; a first control rod having a first end and a second end, the first end of the first control rod being connected at a first end to the control arm of said remote control motor, the second end of the first control rod being connected to the shock absorbing member; and a second control rod having a first end and a second end, the first end of the second control rod being connected at a first end to the control arm of said remote control motor, the second end of the second control rod being connected to the shock absorbing member.
- 18. The carriage of claim 17, wherein a shock absorbing member connects the second end of the first control rod and the second end of the second control rod to the cross member of the aircraft.
- 19. A method for remotely controlling an aircraft having a remote control motor, a flight string releasibly coupled at the aircraft, comprising:receiving a remote control signal at the aircraft; operating the remote control motor to release the flight string at the aircraft based on the received remote control signal; and operating the remote control motor further to control the flight direction of the aircraft based on the received remote control signal.
- 20. The method of claim 19, wherein:the aircraft has a kite configuation while the flight string is coupled to the aircraft, and the aircraft has a glider configuration after the flight string has been released at the aircraft.
US Referenced Citations (40)