This invention relates to systems, methods, equipment, and techniques for controlling one or more components of a recreational water recirculation system or modifying one or more characteristics of the water contained within a vessel such as a pool or spa. More particularly, at least some embodiments of the invention relate to Internet-enabled access to residential pool and spa controllers without need for users to create firewall ports or utilize static Internet protocol (IP) addresses. Other embodiments allow connection to controllers without need of a router. Yet other versions include equipment capable of mimicking network access points (“hot spots”).
U.S. Pat. No. 7,292,898 to Clark, et al., whose contents are incorporated herein in their entirety by this reference, describes various systems for remotely monitoring or controlling pools or spas. Data links may be created between home computer networks and pool/spa controllers and the controllers may be accessed via a combination of the home networks and remote web servers. Data signals may be transmitted to the remote web servers for collection, and command signals may be sent from the remote web servers for purposes of controlling pools and spas.
Controllers of the Clark patent are identified as being “on board” pools and spas. They thus are not in any way remote or separated from the water-containing vessels. Additionally present at or in the pools and spas are sensors “in dynamic communication with the . . . pool or spa water . . . to capture relevant data,” which may include information about “temperature, pH, ORP, pump status, heater status, and ozone generation.” See Clark, col. 1, 11. 38-48.
Collected data may, according to the Clark patent, be stored either “locally” within the control system or on a remote server. Software algorithms may detect particular error conditions and “alert[ ] a desired recipient via e-mail, direct pager contact or other communication method, and/or activat[e] an audible alarm.” See id., col. 4, 11. 17-34. Homeowners and their maintenance services additionally may be notified to add chemicals to pool/spa water as a consequence of data transmissions via the remote server. See id., 11. 55-65.
Contemplated by systems of the Clark patent is use of, among other things, a “filtering router/firewall” used to access the Internet. See id., col. 5, 11. 26-28;
Absent from discussion in the Clark patent are benefits of systems in which users may employ dynamic IP addresses and in which users need not create firewall ports or use routers for purposes of Internet connection. Additionally omitted from disclosure of the Clark patent is any description of configuring wireless fidelity (Wi-Fi) networking devices using, for example, a universal serial bus (USB) connection or a secure digital (SD) card. Such configurations do not require use of any Ethernet cable or provision of separate power to the devices during configuration. They also may be accomplished by an installer, for example, prior to arrival at a residence or installation location.
Likewise omitted from disclosure of the Clark patent is any contemplation of use of data stored on remote servers beyond alerting “desired recipient[s]” to certain error conditions and forwarding water-chemistry information to “a specific chemical supplier or pool/spa maintenance service, or to the homeowner.” See id., col. 4, 11. 51-65. Indeed, no aggregating of data is contemplated as to either a single installation or multiple installations. Assessing data aggregated over a given period for a single installation could provide useful information as to trends in either equipment performance or water characteristics at that installation, for example, potentially supplying advance warnings as to equipment degradation or impending water-quality issues. Users also may be furnished energy-usage information and tips for decreasing usage.
Evaluating data aggregated over multiple installations may provide valuable information about regional issues or issues being faced generally by certain types of pools or spas. Such data further could be supplied to retailers, manufacturers, or others for purposes of ensuring adequate inventory of equipment or components if need for multiple repairs or replacements is predicted. Abnormally high use of chemicals and other consumables in a geographic area or in conjunction with certain pools or spas likewise could be discovered and conveyed to homeowners, retailers, and servicers. Yet additional uses of stored data may be made.
Unlike the Clark patent, the present invention contemplates these multiple uses of data. Additionally, Internet-enabled access to pool and spa controllers may happen without any need for users to create firewall ports or utilize static IP addresses. Wi-Fi networking devices may be configured using a USB connection or SD card, avoiding any requirement for an Ethernet cable or supplying separate power to the devices during configuration. At least some versions of the invention allow connection to controllers without need of a router. Some versions allow wireless configuration of networking devices, with the devices mimicking “hot spots” or other network access points.
Systems of the invention may cause servers of the system providers to track dynamic IP addresses typically assigned to computerized devices by Internet service providers (ISPs). Users employing browsers (or local software applications [“apps”]) existing on either fixed or mobile devices may communicate via the Internet with the servers of the system providers and, therethrough, to networking devices and controllers of their pool/spa control systems. Alternate methods of communication are contemplated as well, as are indoor/outdoor use and easy installation of equipment.
It thus is an optional, non-exclusive object of the present invention to provide systems and methods of controlling aspects of pools and spas in which system users need not have static IP addresses or firewall ports.
It is also an optional, non-exclusive object of the present invention to provide systems and methods of controlling aspects of pools and spas in which Wi-Fi networking devices may be configured using a USB connection, SD card, wirelessly, or otherwise in a manner avoiding any requirement for an Ethernet cable configuration.
It is another optional, non-exclusive object of the present invention to provide systems and methods of controlling aspects of pools and spas in which connections to controllers may be made without need for routers.
It is a further optional, non-exclusive object of the present invention to provide systems and methods of controlling aspects of pools and spas in which data from either or both of (a) a single installation or (b) multiple installations is aggregated as a function of (at least) time.
It is, moreover, an optional, non-exclusive object of the present invention to provide systems and methods of controlling aspects of pools and spas in which aggregated data is analyzed to identify trends in either equipment performance or water characteristics at one or more installations.
It is an additional optional, non-exclusive object of the present invention to provide systems and methods of controlling aspects of pools and spas in which data analysis may result in supplying to users advance warnings as to equipment degradation or impending water-quality issues or energy-usage information (or both).
It is yet another optional, non-exclusive object of the present invention to provide systems and methods of controlling aspects of pools and spas in which aggregated data from multiple installations is evaluated for information about regional issues or issues being faced generally by certain types of pools or spas.
Other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention will be apparent to those skilled in the relevant art with reference to the remaining text and the drawings of this application.
Illustrated in
Networking device 18 also may be included as part of system 10. Device 18 may be any suitable automated apparatus capable of receiving and transmitting signals via the Internet or other network. Information may be transferred among device 18 and controller 14, to which device 18 connects via wires or wirelessly.
Also depicted in
System 10 also may include means for accessing the Internet. Such means may include mobile and fixed devices 26 and 30, respectively. Indeed, any device 26 or 30 (including but not limited to conventional smart phones, laptop computers, and desktop computers) equipped with a web browser or local app may be used consistent with the present invention to access the Internet. A device 26 or 30 may be in the control of the user of system 10 responsible for maintenance of a particular pool or spa, whether that user be a homeowner, a service company, an equipment manufacturer, or otherwise. Devices 26 and 30 likewise need not be “on board” a pool or spa but instead may be remote therefrom if and when desired.
Also illustrated in
Servers 34 also may function to assist in aggregating data from one or more installations 24 for purposes of data analysis and evaluation. In this respect servers 34 are illustrated in
Information from sources other than installations 24 also may be analyzed and evaluated, typically (but not necessarily) in conjunction with data obtained from installations 24. For example, historical temperature and other weather-related information could be considered in developing control signals for one or more installations 24. Similarly, weather forecasts may be considered so that, if an upcoming time period is expected to be warmer (or cooler), wetter (or dryer), etc., than normal, controls for certain installations 24 may be adjusted anticipatorily.
As occurs conventionally, Internet-accessible devices at a residence or other location (such as an installation 24) are assigned IP addresses by an ISP servicing the location. Existing pool/spa controllers typically require assignment of a static (i.e. unchanging) IP address disfavored by ISPs. Instead, ISPs favor provision of dynamic (i.e. time-varying) IP addresses to devices, as the ability to reassign (and thus share) addresses frequently allows ISPs more flexibility in performing their services.
In system 10, device 18 need not have a static IP address. Rather, device 18 may be assigned a dynamic IP address by ISP 38. Server 34 tracks the IP address of device 18 so as to remain able to communicate with device 18 notwithstanding the time-varying nature of its address. Because server 34 does so and no static IP address is required for device 18, no especial need exists to open a port in any computer firewall associated with installation 24.
Alternatively, as depicted in
In each situation identified in
Indeed, as part of the configuration process, device 18 itself may broadcast a signal mimicking an access point for a Wi-Fi network. As shown in
As shown in the example screen-shot of
Device 18 likewise is adapted to receive signals broadcast by Wi-Fi networks. After devices 18 and 50 are wirelessly connected, device 18 identifies to device 50 the various network signals it is receiving. As illustrated in the screen-shot of
Alternatively, as depicted in
Based at least in part on information obtained or derived from sensors associated with a pool or spa, controller 14 may be used to control pool/spa equipment as desired to achieve certain results. As communication with servers 34 occurs, servers 34 may receive information from various installations 24 and 24′. Such information typically will vary as a function of time (e.g. a chlorine level in a pool of a particular installation 24 or 24′ likely will change over time) and, perhaps, other variables. Moreover, such information typically will vary from installation to installation, especially if installations are remote geographically or contain different equipment. In any event, servers 34 may receive information that usefully may be analyzed in various ways to alert users or others as to issues currently or potentially to be encountered at installations.
The foregoing is provided for purposes of illustrating, explaining, and describing embodiments of the present invention. Modifications and adaptations to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art and may be made without departing from the scope or spirit of the invention.