The present disclosure relates to remotely communicating with a mobile device, such as a mobile telephone or a media player, and to causing the mobile device to perform a function through the transmission of one or more remote commands.
Mobile devices have been adapted to a wide variety of applications, including computing, communication, and entertainment. For example, mobile telephones permit users to freely initiate and receive voice communications. Similarly, mobile media devices have been developed to permit users to take electronic entertainment, including audio, video, and electronic games, to even the most remote location. Further, mobile computing devices have been developed to provide users with remote access to data communications through wireless connectivity, such as over IEEE 802.11 or 3G networks. Some mobile devices, such as smart phones, support a combination of voice communications, entertainment, and mobile computing.
Because mobile devices are sized for portability, they easily can be misplaced. Also, because mobile devices often are carried to many different locations, they can be forgotten or lost. Further, because of their convenience and portability, mobile devices often are used to store a large amount of personal data. For example, a mobile device can be used to store an entire address book of contact information, electronic mail and text messages relating to business and personal matters, account information, one or more galleries of images, and a library of music. Thus, the loss of a mobile device also can incur the loss of a substantial amount of data, including sensitive personal data.
Ownership of a mobile device can be indicated in a number of ways. For example, owners can mark a mobile device with identifying information, such as a name, address, or telephone number. The mobile device can be marked physically, such as through a label or an engraving, or electronically, such as through registration information stored on the mobile device. Further, with respect to mobile telephones, an attempt can be made to recover a lost device. For example, a user can call a lost mobile telephone to speak with a finder who is willing to answer. If the finder is honest, the mobile telephone can be returned to the rightful owner. However, mobile devices and the services they provide access to often are valuable and a mobile device thus may not be returned if lost or may be intentionally stolen.
To prevent the data stored on a lost mobile device from being compromised, the data can be protected against unauthorized access in a variety of ways. For example, access to the data and/or applications can be protected through login credentials, such as a system password. The mobile device can block any access or functionality until the correct login information is supplied. Further, file encryption can be linked to a security password, such that files remain encrypted until the correct login information is supplied. A mobile device also can be locked after multiple unsuccessful attempts at access to prevent hacking. For example, a mobile device can be configured such that repeated password failures lock the mobile device to prevent any further use. Alternatively, a service provider can be contacted to disable further use of the mobile device, such as by deactivating a corresponding account.
A mobile device can be remotely contacted and commanded to perform one or more operations, such as through the transmission of a message to the device. Further, before the mobile device is lost, it can be configured to support one or more remote commands. The remote commands supported can be selectively enabled by the mobile device owner. A mobile device also can support one or more remote commands by default.
The transmission of one or more remote commands to the mobile device can be initiated from a networked computing device, such as through a web service. The mobile device also can confirm receipt of one or more remote commands and can acknowledge that an associated operation or instruction has been or will be executed. For example, messages can be transmitted to and from the mobile device through a notification service implemented using a publish-subscribe (“PubSub”) framework.
The present inventors recognized a need to allow a mobile device owner to remotely issue one or more commands to the mobile device, including commands used to present a message or sound on the mobile device, to lock the mobile device, to wipe the contents of the mobile device, or to locate the mobile device. Further, the need to receive one or more messages from the mobile device acknowledging and/or responding to a remote command also was recognized. The present inventors also recognized the need to provide a web-based application configured to facilitate remote management of one or more mobile devices.
Additionally, the present inventors recognized the need to permit an existing passcode associated with a mobile device to be changed or a new passcode to be set. The present inventors further recognized the need to provide an acknowledgement indicating that a mobile device has been locked in accordance with a newly specified passcode. It also was recognized that an error message can be presented indicating that the passcode for a mobile device was not changed, such as in response to one or more predetermined conditions.
The present inventors also recognized the need to allow reconfiguring a mobile device to alter or disable support for one or more remote commands. Further, the need for the mobile device to automatically retrieve command messages also was recognized. Also, the present inventors recognized the need to permit transmitting multiple remote commands to a mobile device, such as a locate command and a message command. Additionally, the present inventors recognized the need to permit disassociating a mobile device from a remote management account, such as when ownership of the mobile device changes. Accordingly, the techniques and apparatus described here implement algorithms for remotely communicating with a mobile device to cause the mobile device to perform functions through the transmission of one or more remote commands.
In general, in one aspect, the techniques can be implemented to include receiving, by a mobile device, a remote lock command message comprising a lock command and specifying a passcode to be set, locking the mobile device in response to the received remote lock command message, setting an unlock passcode associated with the mobile device to the specified passcode, and generating an acknowledgement message in response to the remote lock command message.
The techniques also can be implemented such that receiving further includes accessing a subscribed topic hosted on a notification service, the subscribed topic being associated with a lock command, and retrieving the remote lock command message from the subscribed topic. Further, the techniques can be implemented such that the subscribed topic is uniquely associated with the mobile device. Additionally, the techniques can be implemented to further include determining, prior to setting the unlock passcode, that the specified passcode complies with an implemented security constraint of the mobile device.
The techniques also can be implemented to further include publishing the acknowledgement message to a notification service in substantially real time. Further, the techniques can be implemented such that generating an acknowledgement message further involves including a time stamp indicating a time at which the remote lock command message was received. Also, the techniques can be implemented such that locking the mobile device further includes locking a display associated with the mobile device such that access to one or more of information stored on the mobile device and functionality of the mobile device is blocked. Additionally, the techniques can be implemented such that setting an unlock passcode further includes initializing an unlock passcode associated with the mobile device.
In general, in another aspect, the techniques can be implemented as a computer-readable medium, tangibly encoding a computer program product comprising instructions operable to cause data processing apparatus to perform operations including accessing a subscribed topic hosted on a notification service, the subscribed topic corresponding to a mobile device, retrieving a remote lock command message included in the subscribed topic, locking the mobile device in response to the remote lock command message, and publishing an acknowledgement message to the notification service.
The techniques also can be implemented to be further operable to cause data processing apparatus to perform operations including identifying a passcode specified by the remote lock command message, detecting that the specified passcode does not comply with a security constraint implemented by the mobile device, and determining, in response to the detecting, not to reset an unlock passcode associated with the mobile device. Additionally the techniques can be implemented to be further operable to cause data processing apparatus to perform operations involving including a passcode error message in the acknowledgement message. Further, the techniques can be implemented to be further operable to include locking the mobile device by locking a display such that access to one or more of information stored on the mobile device and functionality of the mobile device is blocked. Additionally, the techniques can be implemented to be further operable to cause data processing apparatus to perform operations including establishing a connection to the notification service over a wireless data connection.
The techniques also can be implemented to be further operable to cause data processing apparatus to perform operations involving including a time stamp in the acknowledgement message indicating a time at which the remote lock command message was executed and including an indication that the mobile device was locked in the acknowledgement message. Further, the techniques can be implemented such that the subscribed topic is included in a command collection associated with the notification service that uniquely corresponds to the mobile device. Additionally, the techniques can be implemented to be further operable to cause data processing apparatus to perform operations including resetting an unlock password associated with the mobile device based on the specified passcode.
In general, in another aspect, the subject matter can be implemented as a system including a server hosting a notification service including a plurality of topics and a mobile device including processor electronics configured to perform operations including accessing a subscribed topic hosted on the notification service, the subscribed topic corresponding to the mobile device, opening a remote lock command message included in the subscribed topic, the remote lock command message comprising a lock command and a specified passcode, locking the mobile device in response to the remote lock command message, setting an unlock passcode associated with the mobile device to the specified passcode, and publishing an acknowledgement message to the notification service.
The system also can be implemented such that the processor electronics are further configured to perform operations involving including in the acknowledgement message an indication confirming that the unlock passcode has been set to the specified passcode and a time stamp identifying a time at which the remote lock command message was received.
The techniques described in this specification can be implemented to realize one or more of the following advantages. For example, the techniques can be implemented such that the location of a lost mobile device can be remotely requested and acquired. The techniques also can be implemented to permit transmitting one or more remote commands to a mobile device using a store and forward message framework. The remote commands can include a message command, a locate command, a sound command, a lock command, and a wipe command. Further, a PubSub model can be employed to facilitate communications between a command application and a mobile device, such that the mobile device can access a subscribed node when data communications are available. Additionally, the techniques can be implemented to permit transmitting information and/or acknowledgement messages from the mobile device in response to a remote command. The techniques also can be implemented such that a communication node monitored by a mobile device can be automatically created when the associated mobile device account is created. The techniques further can be implemented to permit delivering a remote command to a mobile device and receiving a response from the mobile device in near real-time.
The techniques also can be implemented to permit specifying a new passcode in conjunction with a remote lock command. Further, the techniques can be implemented such that the passcode is not changed by a lock command if a more complex passcode constraint has been specified on the device. The techniques also can be implemented such that one or more other remote commands can be executed after a remote lock command. Additionally, the techniques can be implemented such that the device always enters a locked state in response to receiving a remote lock command.
The details of one or more implementations are set forth in the accompanying drawings and the description below. Other features and advantages will be apparent from the description and drawings, and from the claims.
Like reference symbols indicate like elements throughout the specification and drawings.
A user station 110 can be configured to operate in the computing environment 100. The user station 110 can be any computing device that can be configured to communicate with a web-enabled application, such as through a web browser. For example, the user station 110 can be a personal computing device, such as a desktop or workstation, or a portable computing device, such as a laptop or smart phone. The user station 110 can include an input interface through which one or more inputs can be received. For example, the input interface can include one or more of a keyboard, a mouse, a joystick, a trackball, a touch pad, a touch screen, and a microphone. The user station 110 also can include an output interface through which output can be presented, including one or more of a display, one or more speakers, and a haptic interface.
The user station 110 further can include a network connection to the communication network 105. The network connection can be implemented through a wired or wireless interface, and can support bi-directional communication between the user station 110 and one or more other computing devices over the communication network 105. Also, the user station 110 includes an interface application, such as a web browser or custom application, for communicating with a web-enabled application.
An application server 115 also can be configured to operate in the computing environment 100. The application server 115 can be any computing device that can be configured to host one or more applications. For example, the application server 115 can be a server, a workstation, or a personal computer. In some implementations, the application server 115 can be configured as a collection of computing devices, e.g. servers, sited in one or more locations. The application server 115 can include an input interface through which one or more inputs can be received. For example, the input interface can include one or more of a keyboard, a mouse, a joystick, a trackball, a touch pad, a touch screen, and a microphone. The application server 115 also can include an output interface through which output can be presented, including one or more of a display, a haptic interface, and one or more speakers.
The application server 115 further can include a network connection to the communication network 105. The network connection can be implemented through a wired or wireless interface, and can support bi-directional communication between the application server 115 and one or more other computing devices over the communication network 105. Further, the application server 115 can be configured to host one or more applications. For example, the application server 115 can be configured to host a remote management application that facilitates communication with one or more mobile devices associated with an account. The mobile devices and the application server 115 can operate within a remote management framework to execute remote management functions. The application server 115 also can be configured to host a notification service application configured to support bi-directional communication over the communication network 105 between multiple communication devices included in the computing system 100. For example, the notification service application can permit a variety of messages to be transmitted and received by multiple computing devices.
Through the use of separate command nodes, multiple commands can be transmitted to a mobile device substantially simultaneously. In some implementations, if multiple commands are received in a command collection topic, server time stamps can be compared to determine an order of execution. In some other implementations, an order of command execution can be determined based on command type. For example, if a wipe command is received in conjunction with one or more other remote commands, the wipe command can be performed last.
Through the notification service, a publisher, such as a remote management application, can publish a remote command message to a command collection topic that is associated with a particular mobile device. When a remote command message is published to the command collection topic, a notification message can be transmitted to the subscribing mobile device. The mobile device can then access the subscribed topic and retrieve one or more published messages. Thus, communication between the publisher and the mobile device can be decoupled. Further, the remote command message can be published to the appropriate command node of the command collection topic. Additionally, a mobile device receiving a remote command message can publish a response to a result topic hosted by the notification service. A publisher, such as a remote management application, can subscribe to the result topic and can receive any published response messages.
Further, the computing environment 100 can include one or more mobile devices, such as a mobile telephone 120, a digital media player 125, and a laptop computer 130. Each of the mobile devices included in the computing environment 100 can include a network interface configured to establish a connection to the communication network 105. For example, the mobile telephone 120 can establish a cellular (e.g., 3G or 4G) network connection that provides data access to the communication network 105. Further, the digital media player 125 can establish an IEEE 802.11 (i.e., Wi-Fi or WLAN) network connection to the communication network 105. Also, the laptop computer 130 can be configured to establish a connection to the communication network 105 based on either or both of the IEEE 802.16 (i.e. wireless broadband or WiBB) and the IEEE 802.11 standards.
Each of the mobile devices 120, 125, and 130 also can be configured to communicate with the notification service application hosted by the application server 115 to publish and receive messages. Further, each of the mobile devices 120, 125, and 130 can be configured to execute a remote management application or a remote management function responsive to a remote command received through the notification service application. In some implementations, the remote management application can be integrated with the operating system of the mobile device.
A mobile device can execute a remote command to perform one or more associated functions. For example, the remote commands can include locate commands, message commands, sound commands, directory listing commands, file retrieval commands, lock commands, and wipe commands. Some remote commands can be used to output a notification from a mobile device. For example, a sound command can cause a mobile device to output an auditory alert. Further, a message command can be used to present a text-based message on the display of a mobile device. Some other remote commands can be used to perform file-based functions. For example, a wipe command can be used to delete one or more items of data stored on the mobile device. A directory listing command can cause a mobile device to return data identifying all, or a portion of, the file directory structure associated with the storage of the mobile device. Additionally, a file retrieval command can be used to retrieve a copy of one or more files from a mobile device. Still other remote commands can be used to monitor a mobile device. For example, a locate command can cause a mobile device to transmit a message indicating its location at the time the locate command is executed. Further, a usage command can cause a mobile device to transmit a message identifying usage data for a period of time, such as calls placed or received. The period of time can be predetermined or can be specified in the usage command. Additionally, a lock command can be used to remotely secure a mobile device, such as to prevent access to functions and/or stored information by an unauthorized individual.
Additionally, each of the mobile devices 120, 125, and 130 can include an input interface through which one or more inputs can be received. For example, the input interface can include one or more of a keyboard, a mouse, a joystick, a trackball, a touch pad, a keypad, a touch screen, a scroll wheel, general and special purpose buttons, a stylus, and a microphone. Each of the mobile devices 120, 125, and 130 also can include an output interface through which output can be presented, including one or more of a display, one or more speakers, and a haptic interface. Further, a location interface, such as a Global Positioning System (GPS) processor, also can be included in one or more of the mobile devices 120, 125, and 130 to provide location information, e.g., an indication of current location. In some implementations, general or special purpose processors included in one or more of the mobile devices 120, 125, and 130 can be configured to perform location estimation, such as through base station triangulation.
In order to establish a link with a remote management account, a remote management application can be initialized on the mobile device (205). A remote management application can be included on the mobile device as part of the operating system or as a preinstalled application. Alternatively, the remote management application can be downloaded and installed by a user. Once initialized, the remote management application can cause the mobile device to establish a connection to a corresponding remote management server.
Access information can be provided to the remote management server to identify the remote management account to which the mobile device is to be linked (210). For example, a username and password corresponding to a remote management account can be entered, such as in response to a prompt by the server. The username and password can uniquely identify a remote management account hosted by the remote management server. Any unique identifier can be used to indicate a specific remote management account hosted by the remote management server.
Information uniquely identifying the mobile device further can be obtained by the remote management server (215). In some implementations, a serial number, a telephone number, a Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) card, a Media Access Control (MAC) address, an International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI), or other such identifier can be used to identify the mobile device. In some other implementations, the information identifying the mobile device can be a unique device identifier (UDID) which can be a hash, e.g. generated using a Secure Hash Algorithm, of hardware identifiers associated with the mobile device. Further, the unique identifier can be obtained from the mobile device automatically. Thus, data entry errors can be avoided. Once identified, the mobile device can be associated with the remote management account (220).
Further, the mobile device can subscribe to a command collection topic (225). The command collection topic can be specific to the mobile device, such that only messages intended for the mobile device are published to the command collection topic. Also, access to the command collection topic can be granted only to the mobile device, which can authenticate with the notification service based on the previously determined unique identifier. In some implementations, the notification service can be hosted on the remote management server. In other implementations, the notification service can be hosted on one or more servers separate from the remote management server. When the mobile device subscribes to the command collection topic, one or more command nodes (or child nodes) can be created to receive messages published by the notification service. For example, the command collection topic can include a command node for each type of remote command message that the mobile device can receive, such as locate commands, sound commands, message commands, screen lock commands, directory listing commands, file retrieval commands, and wipe commands.
Additionally, it can be determined whether one or more remote management settings associated with the mobile device are to be changed (230). The remote management functions associated with the mobile device initially can be configured in accordance with default settings. For example, one or more of the remote management commands, such as the wipe and sound commands, can be enabled by default, while one or more other remote management commands, such as the locate command, can be disabled by default. A remote management command will not be executed by the mobile device unless it has been enabled. Accordingly, the mobile device owner's privacy can be protected in the default mobile device configuration because location information cannot be remotely obtained from the mobile device. Further, in some implementations, one or more of the remote management commands, e.g. the message command, can be permanently enabled, such that a mobile device owner cannot disable the command.
At the time the mobile device is associated with a remote management account, the mobile device owner can be prompted to review the remote command settings. If the mobile device owner elects not to change the remote command settings, the initialization process can be terminated. Alternatively, if the mobile device owner elects to change the remote command settings, the current remote command settings can be displayed so that the mobile device owner can alter one or more of the remote management settings (235). For example, the mobile device owner can provide input to enable the locate command so that the mobile device can be remotely located.
In some implementations, the remote command settings can be accessed at any time through an operating system menu item, such as preferences or contacts. Alternatively or additionally, the remote command settings can be accessed through the remote management application. Once the remote command settings have been set, the initialization process can be terminated.
A remote management account owner can login to a remote management account by accessing the remote management application and providing login credentials, such as a username and password (305). A remote management account can be established through a registration process at any time, even if no mobile devices are being linked with the account. In some implementations, the login process can be secured, such as by encrypting one or more items of login information or by establishing a secured connection. Further, in some implementations, additional or different login credentials can be required in order to access a remote management account.
Once access to a remote management account has been granted, a list of mobile devices linked with the remote management account can be presented (310). The list of mobile devices identifies each of the managed devices associated with the remote management account. Each mobile device can be uniquely identified through one or more items of information, including one or more of an icon identifying the device, a device type, a model, a serial number, a telephone number, and a nickname. Further, the list of mobile devices also can indicate, for each device, whether the device is currently reachable or online. If a mobile device associated with the account has been wiped, the mobile device can be displayed in the list of mobile devices with an indication that the device can no longer be managed. In some implementations, a mobile device also can be associated with a remote management account through the account interface, such as during account registration.
A mobile device can be selected from the list of managed devices (315). For example, the account owner can select a mobile device that has been misplaced. The mobile device can be selected by clicking on a corresponding icon or item of information included in the list of managed devices. One or more remote commands available for the selected mobile device also can be presented (320). In some implementations, all remote commands can be presented along with indicators identifying which remote commands have been enabled for the mobile device. In some other implementations, only the remote commands that have been enabled are presented. Further, in some implementations, one or more remote commands also can be enabled at the account level, i.e. through the remote management account, for execution on a mobile device. For example, the mobile device and remote management application can be configured to permit one or more remote commands to be enabled through the remote management account if additional authentication information can be verified. Additionally, one or more remote commands, e.g. the locate command, can be enabled only at the device level, i.e. from the mobile device. Thus, the privacy of the mobile device owner can be safeguarded.
A remote command to be executed by the mobile device can be selected from the available remote commands (325). Based on the remote command selected, the remote management application can prompt the account owner for one or more items of information. For example, if the message command is selected, the remote management application can prompt the account owner to provide a message to be displayed on the mobile device. Alternatively, if the wipe command is selected, the remote management application can prompt the account owner to confirm that a wipe command is to be sent to the mobile device. Other remote commands can be initiated upon selection, without prompting the account owner for additional information. For example, the locate command can be initiated in response to its selection.
The remote management application can generate and transmit the selected remote command to the notification service. For example, the remote management application can have an Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol (XMPP) connection to the notification service and can send a publish message to the corresponding command node of the command collection topic associated with the mobile device. The notification service can publish the remote command and send a notification message to the mobile device subscribing to the command collection topic.
After a remote command has been initiated, it can be determined whether another command is to be generated (330). Any number of commands can be sent to a mobile device. For example, a message command can be sent to present a message on the display of the mobile device and a sound command can be sent to provide an audible alert so that the mobile device may be noticed. However, after a wipe command has been executed, no additional commands can be sent to a mobile device until it has been reconfigured. If another command is to be generated, it further can be determined whether the command is intended for the same mobile device (335). If another command is to be generated for the same mobile device, the remote command can be selected from the available remote commands for that mobile device (325). Alternately, if the next command is intended for a different mobile device, the list of mobile devices associated with the remote management account can be presented (310).
If another command is not desired, any result messages associated with the remote management account can be accessed (340). A mobile device receiving a remote command can publish a result message indicating that the command is being executed and providing any information requested by the command. Further, the remote management account can specify a result topic with the remote command to which the mobile device is to publish the result message. If the mobile device is connected to a data network when the remote command message is published, the corresponding result message can be published by the mobile device to the result topic in real-time or near real-time. Alternatively, if the mobile device is powered off or not connected to a data network when the remote command message is published, a result message will not be published until after the mobile device establishes a connection to a data network and retrieves the remote command for execution.
A mobile device can access a notification service hosting a command collection topic to which the mobile device subscribes (405). For example, the mobile device can access a URI associated with the notification service and can perform an authentication process. Once authenticated, the mobile device can access a subscribed command collection topic. The command collection topic can be uniquely associated with the mobile device and can include one or more command nodes, each of which can receive a particular type of command message. The mobile device can be configured to access the notification service upon reestablishing a data network connection, such as when the mobile device is first powered on in an area in which data network access is available. Additionally, the mobile device can be configured to access the notification service in response to receiving a notification that a message has been published to a subscribed command topic.
Once the mobile device has accessed the command collection topic, each of the command nodes included in the topic can be polled to determine whether one or more new remote command messages have been received (410). In some implementations, the mobile device can be configured to compare any remote command messages included in the command collection topic to remote command messages cached by the mobile device. If a remote command message does not exist in the cache, the mobile device can treat the message as new. If no new remote command messages have been received, the mobile device can disconnect from the notification service (415).
Alternatively, if a new remote command message is detected in the command collection topic, the mobile device can retrieve the new remote command message (420). In some implementations, if more than one new remote command message exists in the command collection topic, the remote command messages can be retrieved in order based on server time stamps, command message type, or a combination thereof. For example, the mobile device can be configured to retrieve a wipe command last, as execution of the wipe command will preclude the execution of any remaining commands.
The remote command message can include general parameters to be used in executing the command and response, such as a server time stamp, a result topic to which a result message is to be published, and a command identifier. One or more command specific parameters also can be included for a particular command type. For example, a message command can include parameters identifying the message to be displayed. The parameters can be expressed using any data construct, including a delineated list, data fields, or key-value pairs. In some implementations, the server time stamp can be an XMPP standard time stamp in the format yyyy-MM-dd′T′HH:mm:ss.SSS′Z. Further, the server time stamp can be used to calculate the duration between transmission of the remote command message and execution of the associated command.
The mobile device can evaluate a retrieved remote command message to determine whether the associated command is understood (425). For example, a mobile device may not understand a command that is associated with a more recent version of an operating system or that requires functionality not included in the mobile device. If the mobile device does not understand the command associated with the retrieved remote command message, the mobile device can publish a message to a result topic indicating that the command was not understood (430). The result topic can be a predetermined result topic associated with the mobile device or a result topic identified in the remote command message. The mobile device further can determine whether the command collection topic includes a new command message (410).
If the command associated with the retrieved remote command message is understood, the mobile device can determine whether the command also is enabled (435). For example, one or more of the commands that can be executed by a mobile device can be disabled, either through user action or in accordance with default settings. If the command has been disabled, the mobile device can publish a message to the result topic indicating that the command has been disabled (440). The mobile device further can determine whether the command collection topic includes a new command message (410).
If the mobile device determines that the command is enabled, the mobile device can publish an acknowledgement message to the result topic (445). The result topic can be specified in the command message or can be a predetermined result topic. The acknowledgement message can indicate the result of the command and the time at which command execution was initiated. Also, the acknowledgement message can be published before command execution for some commands, such as the wipe command, the sound command, and the message command, to indicate that the command will be executed. For other commands, such as the location command and the lock command, the acknowledgement message can be published after the command has been executed. For example, the acknowledgement message corresponding to the location command includes data generated during command execution that identifies the location of the mobile device.
The mobile device also can execute the command identified by the remote command message (450). For example, the sound command can be executed by outputting an audible alert, such as one or more sounds played at a specified volume for a specified duration. In some implementations, the audible alert also can be delayed, e.g. for a predetermined time after the command is transmitted, and/or repeated one or more times. The message command can be executed by outputting a message, such as text, to a display included in the mobile device. The lock command can be executed to lock the screen of the mobile device and also to permit changing the passcode that must be entered to unlock the device. Further, execution of the wipe command can cause one or more items of data to be deleted from the mobile device. In some implementations, the type of data or level of wipe can be selected by the mobile device owner. In other implementations, executing the wipe command can cause the mobile device to be restored to a default state. Additionally, execution of the locate command can cause the mobile device to identify its location, based on the geographic reference information available to the mobile device at the time the command is executed. Except in the case of a wipe command, after the command has been executed the mobile device can determine whether another new message exists in the command collection topic (410).
In response to the sound command, the mobile device can determine the sound to be played (515). In some implementations, the sound command can indicate that a predetermined audible alert is to be played. The predetermined audible alert can be characterized by one or more predetermined sounds and a predetermined duration. In some other implementations, the sound command can include one or more parameters specifying characteristics of the audible alert, such as one or more sounds to be played, a volume, a duration, whether the audible alert is to be repeated, and whether the audible alert is to be output continuously or periodically.
The one or more sounds representing the audible alert can then be output by the mobile device (520). Further, the mobile device can publish a result message to the notification service (525). The result message can be published to a result topic, e.g. a result topic specified by the command message, indicating that the audible alert has been or will be output. In some implementations, the result message can include one or more items of data, such as the time at which the command was executed and the characteristics of the audible alert.
The mobile device can determine the message to be displayed (610). For example, the received message command can include the text of the message to be presented. In some implementations, the message command also can specify the message format, including one or more of font, font size, text color, background, and graphics. Further, one or more restrictions can be placed on the message, such as the number of characters or message size, to ensure that the message can be displayed in its entirety on a single screen and to reduce the overhead associated with the message command. The message identified by the message command can be presented on the display of the mobile device (615). The message can be displayed above all other items presented on the display, such that the entire message is visible and uninterrupted. Further, the message can be displayed even if the mobile device is locked or if a screensaver is active.
The mobile device also can publish a result message to a result topic associated with the notification service (620). For example, a result topic can be specified by the message command. The result message can indicate that the message was displayed on the mobile device and the time at which the message was displayed. Further, the result message also can echo back the message that was displayed on the mobile device. After the message is displayed, input can be received by the mobile device to cancel the message (625). For example, when the mobile device is found, the message can be turned off in response to an action, such as a button push.
In response to the wipe command, the mobile device can request to unsubscribe from the command collection topic (710). As a result of unsubscribing, all of the messages in the command nodes corresponding to the command collection topic can be deleted. In some implementations, the mobile device also can be removed from the device listing of the remote management account. In some other implementations, the mobile device can be presented in the device listing as no longer being able to be managed (or as a dead device). The mobile device can determine whether the attempt to unsubscribe from the command collection topic was successful (715). If the mobile device did not successfully unsubscribe from the command collection topic, the mobile device can repeat the request to unsubscribe (710).
If the mobile device successfully unsubscribed from the command collection topic, the mobile device can publish a response to the result topic (720). The response can indicate that the wipe process has been initiated. Further, the response also can indicate when the wipe process was initiated. In some implementations, an electronic mail (email) message also can be generated by the remote management application to indicate that the wipe process has been initiated. For example, an email message announcing the wipe procedure can be addressed to an email account associated with the remote management account owner. Once the response has been published, the mobile device can execute the wipe command (725).
In some implementations, the level of wipe to be performed can be specified in the wipe command. For example, the mobile device can be wiped to return it to the original factory settings and to delete all user data. In one alternative, the mobile device can be wiped to render it inert, such that system data must be restored before the mobile device is once again functional. In another alternative, the wipe command can specify one or more types of data to be wiped, such as electronic mail messages, images, and contacts. Any number of categories can be specified for deletion using a custom wipe command. Once the wipe procedure has been performed, the mobile device is no longer subscribed to the command collection topic and thus cannot receive any additional remote commands.
A lock command interface can be presented to facilitate execution of the remote lock command (810). For instance, the lock command interface can prompt the user to input and confirm a new passcode, e.g. a four-digit personal identification number (PIN), that will be required to unlock the mobile device after the lock command is executed. The new passcode can be used to set an initial passcode if one was not previously required to access the mobile device or to reset the current passcode. The new passcode can be configured in accordance with a simple (or base) security constraint utilized as a default by the mobile device. In some implementations, the lock command interface also can be configured to prompt the user to enter the current passcode for validation. The information entered into the lock command interface can be used to generate the remote lock command message.
In some other implementations, the lock command interface can indicate that a complex security constraint has been implemented on the mobile device. For instance, the mobile device can publish a message indicating that the default security constraint. e.g. a simple constraint, has been replaced by a more complex security constraint intended to provide a higher standard of security for the mobile device. In some implementations, the lock command interface can indicate that, as a result of the more complex security constraint implemented on the mobile device, the passcode cannot be changed remotely. For instance, a lock button or other such binary command tool can be presented in the lock command interface in place of the prompt for a new passcode. Alternatively, the lock command interface can be adapted to prompt the user to input a new passcode that conforms to the more complex security constraint that has been enacted. If the security constraint is known, the new passcode can be validated against the constraint and included in the remote lock command message for use in resetting the passcode on the mobile device.
Further, the remote lock command message can be published (815). For instance, the remote management application can be configured to transmit the remote lock command message to a remote lock topic associated with a command collection of a notification service that corresponds to the mobile device. Once published, the remote lock command message can be delivered to the mobile device (820). If the mobile device is on-line, i.e., has a current data connection that permits communication with the notification service, the remote lock command message can be transferred to the mobile device substantially in real-time. Otherwise, the remote lock command message can be queued at the notification service and delivered to the mobile device upon the restoration of communication with the notification service.
The passcode specified by the remote lock command message can be evaluated to determine whether it complies with the presently implemented security constraint (825). For instance, if a more complex security constraint has been implemented, the remote management application may not have been updated to reflect the change and the specified passcode could fail to meet the requirements of the more complex constraint. If a more complex security constraint has not been implemented, the remote lock command can be executed to lock the mobile device and to reset the passcode (830). For instance, a private framework on the mobile device can be accessed to cause the mobile device passcode to be reset to the passcode specified in the remote lock command message. Once the passcode has been reset and the mobile device has been locked, the newly specified password must be entered to unlock the device. Alternatively, if a more complex security constraint has been implemented, the lock command specified in the remote lock command message can be executed without resetting the passcode (835). Thus, the mobile device can be locked and the existing passcode, which conforms to the more complex constraint, is required to unlock the device.
Additionally, a message acknowledging the remote lock command message can be published to the notification service (840). The acknowledgement message can be published before or after the lock command is executed by the mobile device. If no errors are encountered, the acknowledgment message can confirm that the mobile device, e.g. the screen, was locked and that the passcode was set to the passcode specified by the lock command. Further, the acknowledgement can include a time stamp, e.g. indicating the time at which the mobile device received the remote lock command message or the time at which the mobile device was locked. In some implementations, an email message can be generated based on the published acknowledgement and can be transmitted to an email account associated with the user.
Alternatively, if one or more errors are encountered during the lock operation, the acknowledgement message can indicate whether the mobile device was locked and can include a time stamp, e.g. indicating the time at which the lock command was received. Further, the acknowledgement message can indicate the type of error encountered, e.g. passcode reset failure, and the reason for the error. For instance, the passcode reset can fail if the passcode included in the remote lock command message fails the security (or passcode) constraint that has been implemented by the mobile device. If a more complex or rigorous constraint has been implemented, the security level of the mobile device can be maintained by preventing a change to the passcode specified by the remote lock command message. In some implementations, details regarding the currently enacted security constraint can be transmitted to the user, such as in the published acknowledgement message, or in a separate published message or email. An error also can arise in response to other circumstances, such as if the remote lock command message fails to specify a new passcode, if the previous passcode used for validation was incorrect, or if the message is partially or entirely corrupted. Despite the detection of one or more errors, the mobile device can be locked in response to the remote lock command message.
In response to receiving the locate command, the mobile device can determine its present location (910). For example, the mobile device can use a location process or application programming interface (API) to retrieve the available data that most accurately describes its location. If the mobile device includes a Global Positioning System (GPS) chip, the mobile device can retrieve the GPS coordinates identifying its present location. If the mobile device does not include a GPS chip, or if GPS coordinates are not available, the mobile device can determine its location through other means. For example, if the mobile device is configured to communicate on a wireless telecommunications network, the mobile device can estimate its location using cellular tower triangulation. Alternatively, if the mobile device is configured to communicate using a Wi-Fi connection, the mobile device can estimate its location in accordance the nearest Wi-Fi base station. The mobile device also can use any other technique known in the art for determining or estimating its location.
The mobile device also can be configured to determine one or more times associated with the locate command (915). For example, the mobile device can determine the time at which the locate command was received. Further, the mobile device can determine the time at which the locate command was processed to determine the location information.
Once the mobile device has determined the location information, the mobile device can publish a result message to the result topic (920). The result message can include one or more items of location data. For example, the result message can include key-value pairs specifying geographic data, such as longitude, latitude, vertical accuracy, and horizontal accuracy. Further, the result message can include one or more items of time data. For example, the result message can include a time stamp indicating the time at which the location data was retrieved and a time stamp indicating the time at which the locate message was received. Accordingly, the accuracy of the location data can be at least partially assessed based on the reported time data.
The user interface 1000 also can include an address field 1010 that displays an address corresponding to the location reported by the mobile device. The address most closely corresponding to the reported location of the mobile device can be selected. For example, if the location reported by the mobile device is outside of an existing address, such as in a parking lot or greenbelt, the nearest available address to that location can be presented. A location indicator 1015 also can be presented on the map 1005 in the position corresponding to the location reported by the mobile device. Further, a legend 1020 can be displayed in conjunction with the location indictor 1015. In some implementations, the legend 1020 can identify the mobile device reporting the displayed location. In some other implementations, the legend 1020 can indicate a geographic reference, such as the street address, location name, or geographic coordinates of the reported location.
The user interface 1105 also can include an address field 1120 that displays an address corresponding to the estimated location of the mobile device. The address most closely corresponding to the estimated location of the mobile device can be selected. For example, if the estimated location is based on a Wi-Fi base station, the address associated with the Wi-Fi base station can be included in the address field 1120. A location indicator 1125 also can be presented on the map 1110. The location indicator 1125 can be centered on the estimated position, such as the location of the associated Wi-Fi base station. The location indicator 1125 also can be sized to approximate the area in which the mobile device can be located, such as in accordance with the approximate effective range of the associated Wi-Fi base station. Further, a legend 1130 can be displayed in conjunction with the location indictor 1125. In some implementations, the legend 1130 can identify the mobile device reporting the estimated location. In some other implementations, the legend 1130 can indicate a geographic reference, such as an address, a location name, or the geographic coordinates corresponding to the estimated location.
Further, passcode entry interface 1315 can include one or more character interfaces 1325, which can be adapted to receive user input specifying a passcode. For instance, character interfaces 1325 can be arranged as a keypad in passcode entry interface 1315, and can be actuated through corresponding input to a touch screen. Other configurations can be used in other interfaces. For instance, character interfaces also can be implemented as scrollable wheels, drop-down menus, or virtual keyboards. Additionally or alternatively, one or more physical controls included in the mobile device also can be used to enter one or more characters associated with a passcode.
The techniques and functional operations described in this disclosure can be implemented in digital electronic circuitry, or in computer software, firmware, or hardware, including the structural means described in this disclosure and structural equivalents thereof, or in combinations of them. The techniques can be implemented using one or more computer program products, e.g., machine-readable instructions tangibly stored on computer-readable media, for execution by, or to control the operation of one or more programmable processors or computers. Further, programmable processors and computers can be included in or packaged as mobile devices.
The processes and logic flows described in this disclosure can be performed by one or more programmable processors executing one or more instructions to receive, manipulate, and/or output data. The processes and logic flows also can be performed by programmable logic circuitry, including one or more FPGAs (field programmable gate array), PLDs (programmable logic devices), and/or ASICs (application-specific integrated circuit). General and/or special purpose processors, including processors of any kind of digital computer, can be used to execute computer programs and other programmed instructions stored in computer-readable media, including nonvolatile memory, such as read-only memory, volatile memory, such as random access memory, or both. Additionally, data and computer programs can be received from and transferred to one or more mass storage devices, including hard drives, flash drives, and optical storage devices. Further, general and special purpose computing devices and storage devices can be interconnected through communications networks. The communications networks can include wired and wireless infrastructure. The communications networks further can be public, private, or a combination thereof.
A number of implementations have been disclosed herein. Nevertheless, it will be understood that various modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the claims. Accordingly, other implementations are within the scope of the following claims.
This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application entitled “Remotely Locating and Commanding a Mobile Device,” U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/202,066, filed Mar. 10, 2014, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application entitled “Remotely Locating and Commanding a Mobile Device,” U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/750,600, filed Mar. 30, 2010, now U.S. Pat. No. 8,670,748, which is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application entitled “Remotely Locating and Commanding a Mobile Device,” U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/434,586, filed May 1, 2009, now U.S. Pat. No. 8,666,367, the disclosures of which are herein incorporated by reference in their entirety. This application also is related to co-pending U.S. patent application entitled “Securely Locating a Device,” U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/938,745, filed Nov. 12, 2007 and to U.S. patent application entitled “Remotely Locating and Commanding a Mobile Device,” U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/434,582, filed May 1, 2009, now U.S. Pat. No. 8,660,530.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
4644351 | Zabarsky et al. | Feb 1987 | A |
4903212 | Yokouchi et al. | Feb 1990 | A |
4907159 | Mauge et al. | Mar 1990 | A |
4999783 | Tenmoku et al. | Mar 1991 | A |
5031104 | Ikeda et al. | Jul 1991 | A |
5046011 | Kakihara et al. | Sep 1991 | A |
5067081 | Person | Nov 1991 | A |
5126941 | Gurmu et al. | Jun 1992 | A |
5164904 | Sumner | Nov 1992 | A |
5170165 | Iihoshi et al. | Dec 1992 | A |
5173691 | Sumner | Dec 1992 | A |
5182555 | Sumner | Jan 1993 | A |
5187810 | Yoneyama et al. | Feb 1993 | A |
5195031 | Ordish | Mar 1993 | A |
5208763 | Hong et al. | May 1993 | A |
5218629 | Dumond, Jr. et al. | Jun 1993 | A |
5243652 | Teare et al. | Sep 1993 | A |
5274560 | LaRue | Dec 1993 | A |
5289572 | Yano et al. | Feb 1994 | A |
5295064 | Malec et al. | Mar 1994 | A |
5307278 | Hermans et al. | Apr 1994 | A |
5317311 | Martell et al. | May 1994 | A |
5337044 | Folger et al. | Aug 1994 | A |
5339391 | Wroblewski et al. | Aug 1994 | A |
5371678 | Nomura | Dec 1994 | A |
5374933 | Kao | Dec 1994 | A |
5379057 | Clough et al. | Jan 1995 | A |
5390125 | Sennott et al. | Feb 1995 | A |
5406490 | Braegas | Apr 1995 | A |
5416712 | Geier et al. | May 1995 | A |
5416890 | Beretta | May 1995 | A |
5469362 | Hunt et al. | Nov 1995 | A |
5479600 | Wroblewski et al. | Dec 1995 | A |
5504482 | Schreder | Apr 1996 | A |
5508707 | LeBlanc et al. | Apr 1996 | A |
5510801 | Engelbrecht et al. | Apr 1996 | A |
5519760 | Borkowski et al. | May 1996 | A |
5523950 | Peterson | Jun 1996 | A |
5537460 | Holliday, Jr. et al. | Jul 1996 | A |
5539395 | Buss et al. | Jul 1996 | A |
5539647 | Shibata et al. | Jul 1996 | A |
5552989 | Bertrand | Sep 1996 | A |
5559520 | Barzegar et al. | Sep 1996 | A |
5570412 | LeBlanc | Oct 1996 | A |
5598572 | Tanikoshi et al. | Jan 1997 | A |
5627547 | Ramaswamy et al. | May 1997 | A |
5627549 | Park | May 1997 | A |
5628050 | McGraw et al. | May 1997 | A |
5630206 | Urban et al. | May 1997 | A |
5636245 | Ernst et al. | Jun 1997 | A |
5642303 | Small et al. | Jun 1997 | A |
5646853 | Takahashi et al. | Jul 1997 | A |
5654908 | Yokoyama | Aug 1997 | A |
5663732 | Stangeland et al. | Sep 1997 | A |
5675362 | Clough et al. | Oct 1997 | A |
5675573 | Karol et al. | Oct 1997 | A |
5677837 | Reynolds | Oct 1997 | A |
5684859 | Chamoo et al. | Nov 1997 | A |
5689252 | Ayanoglu et al. | Nov 1997 | A |
5689270 | Kelley et al. | Nov 1997 | A |
5689431 | Rudow et al. | Nov 1997 | A |
5708478 | Tognazzini | Jan 1998 | A |
5717392 | Eldridge | Feb 1998 | A |
5732074 | Spaur et al. | Mar 1998 | A |
5734978 | Hayatake et al. | Mar 1998 | A |
5742666 | Alpert | Apr 1998 | A |
5745865 | Rostoker et al. | Apr 1998 | A |
5748084 | Isikoff | May 1998 | A |
5748109 | Kosaka et al. | May 1998 | A |
5752186 | Malackowski et al. | May 1998 | A |
5754430 | Sawada | May 1998 | A |
5758049 | Johnson et al. | May 1998 | A |
5760773 | Berman et al. | Jun 1998 | A |
5767795 | Schaphorst | Jun 1998 | A |
5774824 | Streit et al. | Jun 1998 | A |
5774829 | Cisneros et al. | Jun 1998 | A |
5793630 | Theimer et al. | Aug 1998 | A |
5796365 | Lewis et al. | Aug 1998 | A |
5796613 | Kato et al. | Aug 1998 | A |
5806018 | Smith et al. | Sep 1998 | A |
5825306 | Hiyokawa et al. | Oct 1998 | A |
5825884 | Zdepski et al. | Oct 1998 | A |
5831552 | Sogawa et al. | Nov 1998 | A |
5835061 | Stewart | Nov 1998 | A |
5839086 | Hirano | Nov 1998 | A |
5845227 | Peterson | Dec 1998 | A |
5848373 | DeLorme et al. | Dec 1998 | A |
5862244 | Kleiner et al. | Jan 1999 | A |
5867110 | Naito et al. | Feb 1999 | A |
5870686 | Monson | Feb 1999 | A |
5872526 | Tognazzini | Feb 1999 | A |
5873068 | Beaumont et al. | Feb 1999 | A |
5883580 | Briancon et al. | Mar 1999 | A |
5887269 | Brunts et al. | Mar 1999 | A |
5892454 | Schipper et al. | Apr 1999 | A |
5893898 | Tanimoto | Apr 1999 | A |
5898680 | Johnstone et al. | Apr 1999 | A |
5899954 | Sato | May 1999 | A |
5905451 | Sakashita | May 1999 | A |
5908465 | Ito et al. | Jun 1999 | A |
5910799 | Carpenter et al. | Jun 1999 | A |
5923861 | Bertram et al. | Jul 1999 | A |
5933094 | Goss et al. | Aug 1999 | A |
5933100 | Golding | Aug 1999 | A |
5936572 | Loomis et al. | Aug 1999 | A |
5938721 | Dussell et al. | Aug 1999 | A |
5941930 | Morimoto et al. | Aug 1999 | A |
5941934 | Sato | Aug 1999 | A |
5946618 | Agre et al. | Aug 1999 | A |
5948040 | DeLorme et al. | Sep 1999 | A |
5948041 | Abo et al. | Sep 1999 | A |
5948061 | Merriman et al. | Sep 1999 | A |
5955973 | Anderson | Sep 1999 | A |
5959577 | Fan et al. | Sep 1999 | A |
5959580 | Maloney et al. | Sep 1999 | A |
5968109 | Israni et al. | Oct 1999 | A |
5969678 | Stewart | Oct 1999 | A |
5982298 | Lappenbusch et al. | Nov 1999 | A |
5982324 | Watters et al. | Nov 1999 | A |
5987381 | Oshizawa | Nov 1999 | A |
5991692 | Spencer, II et al. | Nov 1999 | A |
5999126 | Ito | Dec 1999 | A |
6002932 | Kingdon et al. | Dec 1999 | A |
6002936 | Roel-Ng et al. | Dec 1999 | A |
6005928 | Johnson | Dec 1999 | A |
6014090 | Rosen et al. | Jan 2000 | A |
6014607 | Yagyu et al. | Jan 2000 | A |
6023653 | Ichimura et al. | Feb 2000 | A |
6026375 | Hall et al. | Feb 2000 | A |
6028550 | Froeberg et al. | Feb 2000 | A |
6029069 | Takaki | Feb 2000 | A |
6031490 | Forssen et al. | Feb 2000 | A |
6041280 | Kohli et al. | Mar 2000 | A |
6052645 | Harada | Apr 2000 | A |
6058350 | Ihara | May 2000 | A |
6064335 | Eschenbach | May 2000 | A |
6067502 | Hayashida et al. | May 2000 | A |
6069570 | Herring | May 2000 | A |
6073013 | Agre et al. | Jun 2000 | A |
6073062 | Hoshino et al. | Jun 2000 | A |
6076041 | Watanabe | Jun 2000 | A |
6078818 | Kingdon et al. | Jun 2000 | A |
6081206 | Kielland | Jun 2000 | A |
6085090 | Yee et al. | Jul 2000 | A |
6085148 | Jamison et al. | Jul 2000 | A |
6087965 | Murphy | Jul 2000 | A |
6088594 | Kingdon et al. | Jul 2000 | A |
6091956 | Hollenberg | Jul 2000 | A |
6091957 | Larkins et al. | Jul 2000 | A |
6092076 | McDonough et al. | Jul 2000 | A |
6094607 | Diesel | Jul 2000 | A |
6101443 | Kato et al. | Aug 2000 | A |
6104931 | Havinis et al. | Aug 2000 | A |
6108555 | Maloney et al. | Aug 2000 | A |
6111541 | Karmel | Aug 2000 | A |
6115611 | Kimoto et al. | Sep 2000 | A |
6115754 | Landgren | Sep 2000 | A |
6119014 | Alperovich et al. | Sep 2000 | A |
6122520 | Want et al. | Sep 2000 | A |
6125279 | Hyziak et al. | Sep 2000 | A |
6127945 | Mura-Smith | Oct 2000 | A |
6128482 | Nixon et al. | Oct 2000 | A |
6128571 | Ito et al. | Oct 2000 | A |
6134548 | Gottsman et al. | Oct 2000 | A |
6138003 | Kingdon et al. | Oct 2000 | A |
6138142 | Linsk | Oct 2000 | A |
6140957 | Wilson et al. | Oct 2000 | A |
6151309 | Busuioc | Nov 2000 | A |
6151498 | Roel-Ng et al. | Nov 2000 | A |
6154152 | Ito | Nov 2000 | A |
6157381 | Bates et al. | Dec 2000 | A |
6157841 | Bolduc et al. | Dec 2000 | A |
6163749 | McDonough et al. | Dec 2000 | A |
6166627 | Reeley | Dec 2000 | A |
6167266 | Havinis et al. | Dec 2000 | A |
6169552 | Endo et al. | Jan 2001 | B1 |
6175740 | Souissi et al. | Jan 2001 | B1 |
6177905 | Welch | Jan 2001 | B1 |
6177938 | Gould | Jan 2001 | B1 |
6181934 | Havinis et al. | Jan 2001 | B1 |
6185427 | Krasner et al. | Feb 2001 | B1 |
6188959 | Schupfner | Feb 2001 | B1 |
6195557 | Havinis et al. | Feb 2001 | B1 |
6195609 | Pilley et al. | Feb 2001 | B1 |
6199014 | Walker et al. | Mar 2001 | B1 |
6199045 | Giniger et al. | Mar 2001 | B1 |
6199099 | Gershman et al. | Mar 2001 | B1 |
6202008 | Beckert et al. | Mar 2001 | B1 |
6202023 | Hancock et al. | Mar 2001 | B1 |
6208866 | Rouhollahzadeh et al. | Mar 2001 | B1 |
6212473 | Stefan et al. | Apr 2001 | B1 |
6216086 | Seymour et al. | Apr 2001 | B1 |
6222483 | Twitchell et al. | Apr 2001 | B1 |
6233518 | Lee | May 2001 | B1 |
6236365 | LeBlanc et al. | May 2001 | B1 |
6236933 | Lang | May 2001 | B1 |
6246948 | Thakker | Jun 2001 | B1 |
6249252 | Dupray | Jun 2001 | B1 |
6252543 | Camp | Jun 2001 | B1 |
6252544 | Hoffberg | Jun 2001 | B1 |
6256498 | Ludwig | Jul 2001 | B1 |
6259405 | Stewart et al. | Jul 2001 | B1 |
6266612 | Dussell et al. | Jul 2001 | B1 |
6266614 | Alumbaugh | Jul 2001 | B1 |
6266615 | Jin | Jul 2001 | B1 |
6272342 | Havinis et al. | Aug 2001 | B1 |
6278884 | Kim | Aug 2001 | B1 |
6281807 | Kynast et al. | Aug 2001 | B1 |
6282491 | Bochmann et al. | Aug 2001 | B1 |
6282496 | Chowdhary | Aug 2001 | B1 |
6295454 | Havinis et al. | Sep 2001 | B1 |
6298306 | Suarez et al. | Oct 2001 | B1 |
6304758 | Iierbig et al. | Oct 2001 | B1 |
6313761 | Shinada | Nov 2001 | B1 |
6314369 | Ito et al. | Nov 2001 | B1 |
6314406 | O'Hagan et al. | Nov 2001 | B1 |
6317684 | Roeseler et al. | Nov 2001 | B1 |
6321158 | DeLorme et al. | Nov 2001 | B1 |
6323846 | Westerman et al. | Nov 2001 | B1 |
6324692 | Fiske | Nov 2001 | B1 |
6326918 | Stewart | Dec 2001 | B1 |
6332127 | Bandera et al. | Dec 2001 | B1 |
6339437 | Nielsen | Jan 2002 | B1 |
6339746 | Sugiyama et al. | Jan 2002 | B1 |
6343317 | Glorikian | Jan 2002 | B1 |
6345288 | Reed et al. | Feb 2002 | B1 |
6351235 | Stilp | Feb 2002 | B1 |
6353398 | Amin et al. | Mar 2002 | B1 |
6353743 | Karmel | Mar 2002 | B1 |
6353837 | Blumenau | Mar 2002 | B1 |
6356761 | Huttunen et al. | Mar 2002 | B1 |
6356763 | Kangas et al. | Mar 2002 | B1 |
6356836 | Adolph | Mar 2002 | B1 |
6356838 | Paul | Mar 2002 | B1 |
6370629 | Hastings et al. | Apr 2002 | B1 |
6377886 | Gotou | Apr 2002 | B1 |
6381465 | Chem et al. | Apr 2002 | B1 |
6381539 | Shimazu | Apr 2002 | B1 |
6381603 | Chan et al. | Apr 2002 | B1 |
6385458 | Papadimitriou et al. | May 2002 | B1 |
6385465 | Yoshioka | May 2002 | B1 |
6385535 | Ohishi et al. | May 2002 | B2 |
6389288 | Kuwahara et al. | May 2002 | B1 |
6401032 | Jamison et al. | Jun 2002 | B1 |
6405034 | Tijerino | Jun 2002 | B1 |
6405123 | Rennard et al. | Jun 2002 | B1 |
6411899 | Dussell et al. | Jun 2002 | B2 |
6414635 | Stewart et al. | Jul 2002 | B1 |
6415207 | Jones | Jul 2002 | B1 |
6415220 | Kovacs | Jul 2002 | B1 |
6415227 | Lin | Jul 2002 | B1 |
6427115 | Sekiyama | Jul 2002 | B1 |
6430411 | Lempio et al. | Aug 2002 | B1 |
6434530 | Sloane et al. | Aug 2002 | B1 |
6438490 | Ohta | Aug 2002 | B2 |
6449485 | Anzil | Sep 2002 | B1 |
6452498 | Stewart | Sep 2002 | B2 |
6456234 | Johnson | Sep 2002 | B1 |
6456956 | Xiong | Sep 2002 | B1 |
6459782 | Bedrosian et al. | Oct 2002 | B1 |
6463289 | Havinis et al. | Oct 2002 | B1 |
6477581 | Carpenter et al. | Nov 2002 | B1 |
6487305 | Kambe et al. | Nov 2002 | B2 |
6490454 | Kangas et al. | Dec 2002 | B1 |
6490519 | Lapidot et al. | Dec 2002 | B1 |
6501421 | Dutta et al. | Dec 2002 | B1 |
6505046 | Baker | Jan 2003 | B1 |
6505048 | Moles et al. | Jan 2003 | B1 |
6505123 | Root et al. | Jan 2003 | B1 |
6507802 | Payton et al. | Jan 2003 | B1 |
6516197 | Havinis et al. | Feb 2003 | B2 |
6519463 | Tendler | Feb 2003 | B2 |
6526335 | Treyz et al. | Feb 2003 | B1 |
6529143 | Mikkola et al. | Mar 2003 | B2 |
6535140 | Goss et al. | Mar 2003 | B1 |
6542812 | Obradovich et al. | Apr 2003 | B1 |
6542819 | Kovacs et al. | Apr 2003 | B1 |
6546360 | Gilbert et al. | Apr 2003 | B1 |
6552682 | Fan | Apr 2003 | B1 |
6563430 | Kemink et al. | May 2003 | B1 |
6564143 | Alewine et al. | May 2003 | B1 |
6570557 | Westerman et al. | May 2003 | B1 |
6571279 | Herz et al. | May 2003 | B1 |
6574484 | Carley | Jun 2003 | B1 |
6587688 | Chambers et al. | Jul 2003 | B1 |
6587782 | Nocek et al. | Jul 2003 | B1 |
6587835 | Treyz et al. | Jul 2003 | B1 |
6594480 | Montalvo et al. | Jul 2003 | B1 |
6597305 | Szeto et al. | Jul 2003 | B2 |
6611687 | Clark et al. | Aug 2003 | B1 |
6611788 | Hussa | Aug 2003 | B1 |
6615131 | Rennard et al. | Sep 2003 | B1 |
6615213 | Johnson | Sep 2003 | B1 |
6647257 | Owensby | Nov 2003 | B2 |
6650902 | Richton | Nov 2003 | B1 |
6650997 | Funk | Nov 2003 | B2 |
6662023 | Helle | Dec 2003 | B1 |
6667963 | Rantalainen et al. | Dec 2003 | B1 |
6671377 | Havinis et al. | Dec 2003 | B1 |
6674849 | Froeberg | Jan 2004 | B1 |
6677894 | Sheynblat et al. | Jan 2004 | B2 |
6679932 | Birler et al. | Jan 2004 | B2 |
6680694 | Knockeart et al. | Jan 2004 | B1 |
6681120 | Kim | Jan 2004 | B1 |
6683538 | Wilkes, Jr. | Jan 2004 | B1 |
6697018 | Stewart | Feb 2004 | B2 |
6697734 | Suomela | Feb 2004 | B1 |
6711408 | Raith | Mar 2004 | B1 |
6711474 | Treyz et al. | Mar 2004 | B1 |
6718344 | Hirono | Apr 2004 | B2 |
6721572 | Smith et al. | Apr 2004 | B1 |
6731236 | Hager et al. | May 2004 | B1 |
6731238 | Johnson | May 2004 | B2 |
6738808 | Zellner et al. | May 2004 | B1 |
6741188 | Miller et al. | May 2004 | B1 |
6741926 | Zhao et al. | May 2004 | B1 |
6748226 | Wortham | Jun 2004 | B1 |
6748318 | Jones | Jun 2004 | B1 |
6750883 | Parupudi et al. | Jun 2004 | B1 |
6759960 | Stewart | Jul 2004 | B2 |
6762772 | Imamura et al. | Jul 2004 | B1 |
6766174 | Kenyon | Jul 2004 | B1 |
6782278 | Chen et al. | Aug 2004 | B2 |
6789012 | Childs et al. | Sep 2004 | B1 |
6795686 | Master et al. | Sep 2004 | B2 |
6801855 | Walters et al. | Oct 2004 | B1 |
6810323 | Bullock et al. | Oct 2004 | B1 |
6813501 | Kinnunen et al. | Nov 2004 | B2 |
6813503 | Zillikens et al. | Nov 2004 | B1 |
6816782 | Walters et al. | Nov 2004 | B1 |
6819919 | Tanaka | Nov 2004 | B1 |
6823188 | Stem | Nov 2004 | B1 |
6845318 | Moore et al. | Jan 2005 | B1 |
6847891 | Pietras et al. | Jan 2005 | B2 |
6847969 | Mathai et al. | Jan 2005 | B1 |
6853911 | Sakarya | Feb 2005 | B1 |
6853917 | Miwa | Feb 2005 | B2 |
6859149 | Ohta | Feb 2005 | B1 |
6865483 | Cook, III et al. | Mar 2005 | B1 |
6868074 | Hanson | Mar 2005 | B1 |
6871144 | Lee | Mar 2005 | B1 |
6882313 | Fan et al. | Apr 2005 | B1 |
6888536 | Westerman et al. | May 2005 | B2 |
6909902 | Sawada et al. | Jun 2005 | B1 |
6912398 | Domnitz | Jun 2005 | B1 |
6914626 | Squibbs | Jul 2005 | B2 |
6915208 | Garin et al. | Jul 2005 | B2 |
6933841 | Muramatsu et al. | Aug 2005 | B2 |
6944447 | Portman et al. | Sep 2005 | B2 |
6948656 | Williams | Sep 2005 | B2 |
6952181 | Karr et al. | Oct 2005 | B2 |
6954646 | Churt | Oct 2005 | B2 |
6954735 | Djupsjobacka et al. | Oct 2005 | B1 |
6957072 | Kangras et al. | Oct 2005 | B2 |
6975959 | Dietrich et al. | Dec 2005 | B2 |
6980909 | Root et al. | Dec 2005 | B2 |
6990495 | Grason et al. | Jan 2006 | B1 |
6999779 | Hashimoto | Feb 2006 | B1 |
7003289 | Kolls | Feb 2006 | B1 |
7009556 | Stewart | Mar 2006 | B2 |
7031725 | Rorabaugh | Apr 2006 | B2 |
7044372 | Okuda et al. | May 2006 | B2 |
7058594 | Stewart | Jun 2006 | B2 |
7076255 | Parupudi et al. | Jul 2006 | B2 |
7082365 | Sheha et al. | Jul 2006 | B2 |
7089264 | Guido et al. | Aug 2006 | B1 |
7096029 | Parupudi et al. | Aug 2006 | B1 |
7096030 | Huomo | Aug 2006 | B2 |
7103470 | Mintz | Sep 2006 | B2 |
7117015 | Scheinert et al. | Oct 2006 | B2 |
7120469 | Urakawa | Oct 2006 | B1 |
7123189 | Lalik et al. | Oct 2006 | B2 |
7123926 | Himmelstein | Oct 2006 | B2 |
7146298 | Matomedi et al. | Dec 2006 | B2 |
7151921 | Otsuka | Dec 2006 | B2 |
7165725 | Casey | Jan 2007 | B2 |
7171190 | Ye et al. | Jan 2007 | B2 |
7181189 | Hotta et al. | Feb 2007 | B2 |
7187997 | Johnson | Mar 2007 | B2 |
7200409 | Ichikawa et al. | Apr 2007 | B1 |
7200566 | Moore et al. | Apr 2007 | B1 |
7213048 | Parupudi et al. | May 2007 | B1 |
7215967 | Kransmo et al. | May 2007 | B1 |
7236883 | Garin et al. | Jun 2007 | B2 |
7254481 | Yamada et al. | Aug 2007 | B2 |
7256711 | Sheha et al. | Aug 2007 | B2 |
7257392 | Tang et al. | Aug 2007 | B2 |
7260378 | Holland et al. | Aug 2007 | B2 |
7266376 | Nakagawa | Sep 2007 | B2 |
7269601 | Kinno et al. | Sep 2007 | B2 |
7271765 | Stilp et al. | Sep 2007 | B2 |
7272404 | Overy et al. | Sep 2007 | B2 |
7274332 | Dupray | Sep 2007 | B1 |
7274939 | Ruutu et al. | Sep 2007 | B2 |
7280822 | Fraccaroli | Oct 2007 | B2 |
7295556 | Roese et al. | Nov 2007 | B2 |
7295925 | Breed et al. | Nov 2007 | B2 |
7298327 | Dupray et al. | Nov 2007 | B2 |
7299008 | Gluck | Nov 2007 | B2 |
7310516 | Vacanti et al. | Dec 2007 | B1 |
7313467 | Breed et al. | Dec 2007 | B2 |
7319412 | Coppinger et al. | Jan 2008 | B1 |
7336949 | Nasielski | Feb 2008 | B2 |
7339496 | Endo et al. | Mar 2008 | B2 |
7343564 | Othmer | Mar 2008 | B2 |
7349706 | Kim et al. | Mar 2008 | B2 |
7359713 | Tiwari | Apr 2008 | B1 |
7370283 | Othmer | May 2008 | B2 |
7373246 | O'Clair | May 2008 | B2 |
7386396 | Johnson | Jun 2008 | B2 |
7389179 | Jin et al. | Jun 2008 | B2 |
7392017 | Chu et al. | Jun 2008 | B2 |
7395031 | Ritter | Jul 2008 | B1 |
7418402 | Mccrossin et al. | Aug 2008 | B2 |
7421422 | Dempster et al. | Sep 2008 | B1 |
7421486 | Parupudi et al. | Sep 2008 | B1 |
7426437 | Breed et al. | Sep 2008 | B2 |
7427021 | Kemper et al. | Sep 2008 | B2 |
7433694 | Morgan et al. | Oct 2008 | B2 |
7440842 | Vorona | Oct 2008 | B1 |
7466235 | Kolb et al. | Dec 2008 | B1 |
7483944 | Parupudi et al. | Jan 2009 | B2 |
7486201 | Kelly et al. | Feb 2009 | B2 |
7500607 | Williams | Mar 2009 | B2 |
7512487 | Golding et al. | Mar 2009 | B1 |
7522927 | Fitch et al. | Apr 2009 | B2 |
7525484 | Dupray et al. | Apr 2009 | B2 |
7545281 | Richards et al. | Jun 2009 | B2 |
7558696 | Vilppula et al. | Jul 2009 | B2 |
7565132 | Ben Ayed | Jul 2009 | B2 |
7565157 | Ortega et al. | Jul 2009 | B1 |
7574222 | Sawada et al. | Aug 2009 | B2 |
7577448 | Pande et al. | Aug 2009 | B2 |
7587345 | Mann et al. | Sep 2009 | B2 |
7599795 | Blumberg et al. | Oct 2009 | B1 |
7603233 | Tashiro | Oct 2009 | B2 |
7606580 | Granito et al. | Oct 2009 | B2 |
7617044 | Lee | Nov 2009 | B2 |
7620404 | Chesnais et al. | Nov 2009 | B2 |
7623848 | Rosenfelt et al. | Nov 2009 | B2 |
7624358 | Kim et al. | Nov 2009 | B2 |
7647174 | Kwon | Jan 2010 | B2 |
7680591 | Nagaa et al. | Mar 2010 | B2 |
7689916 | Goel et al. | Mar 2010 | B1 |
7710290 | Johnson | May 2010 | B2 |
7711478 | Gluck | May 2010 | B2 |
7714778 | Dupray | May 2010 | B2 |
7743074 | Parupudi et al. | Jun 2010 | B1 |
7756639 | Colley et al. | Jul 2010 | B2 |
7768395 | Gold | Aug 2010 | B2 |
7792273 | Fano et al. | Sep 2010 | B2 |
7811203 | Unuma et al. | Oct 2010 | B2 |
7817033 | Motoyama | Oct 2010 | B2 |
7848388 | Tudosoiu | Dec 2010 | B2 |
7848765 | Phillips et al. | Dec 2010 | B2 |
7860758 | Mccrossin et al. | Dec 2010 | B2 |
7890123 | Granito et al. | Feb 2011 | B2 |
7933612 | Counts et al. | Apr 2011 | B2 |
7933929 | McClendon et al. | Apr 2011 | B1 |
8036630 | Park et al. | Oct 2011 | B2 |
8036634 | DiMeo et al. | Oct 2011 | B2 |
8361166 | Bhansali et al. | Jan 2013 | B2 |
20010018349 | Kinnunen et al. | Aug 2001 | A1 |
20010046884 | Yoshioka | Nov 2001 | A1 |
20020032035 | Teshima | Mar 2002 | A1 |
20020035493 | Mozayeny et al. | Mar 2002 | A1 |
20020035609 | Lessard et al. | Mar 2002 | A1 |
20020042266 | Heyward et al. | Apr 2002 | A1 |
20020046069 | Mozayeny et al. | Apr 2002 | A1 |
20020046077 | Mozayeny et al. | Apr 2002 | A1 |
20020046084 | Steele et al. | Apr 2002 | A1 |
20020067353 | Kenyon et al. | Jun 2002 | A1 |
20020077144 | Keller et al. | Jun 2002 | A1 |
20020087505 | Smith et al. | Jul 2002 | A1 |
20020091991 | Castro | Jul 2002 | A1 |
20020095486 | Bahl | Jul 2002 | A1 |
20020126146 | Burns et al. | Sep 2002 | A1 |
20020128773 | Chowanic et al. | Sep 2002 | A1 |
20020132625 | Ogino et al. | Sep 2002 | A1 |
20020140560 | Altman et al. | Oct 2002 | A1 |
20020160815 | Patel et al. | Oct 2002 | A1 |
20020167442 | Taylor | Nov 2002 | A1 |
20020173905 | Jin et al. | Nov 2002 | A1 |
20030013491 | Moriki | Jan 2003 | A1 |
20030014181 | Myr | Jan 2003 | A1 |
20030016804 | Sheha et al. | Jan 2003 | A1 |
20030032404 | Wager et al. | Feb 2003 | A1 |
20030055560 | Phillips et al. | Mar 2003 | A1 |
20030060212 | Thomas | Mar 2003 | A1 |
20030060215 | Graham | Mar 2003 | A1 |
20030060973 | Mathews et al. | Mar 2003 | A1 |
20030060976 | Sato et al. | Mar 2003 | A1 |
20030065934 | Angelo et al. | Apr 2003 | A1 |
20030069683 | Lapidot et al. | Apr 2003 | A1 |
20030078054 | Okuda | Apr 2003 | A1 |
20030078055 | Smith et al. | Apr 2003 | A1 |
20030078057 | Watanabe et al. | Apr 2003 | A1 |
20030093217 | Petzold et al. | May 2003 | A1 |
20030096620 | Ozturk et al. | May 2003 | A1 |
20030100326 | Grube et al. | May 2003 | A1 |
20030100334 | Mazzara, Jr. | May 2003 | A1 |
20030101225 | Han et al. | May 2003 | A1 |
20030134657 | Norta et al. | Jul 2003 | A1 |
20030140136 | Nakamura | Jul 2003 | A1 |
20030144793 | Melaku et al. | Jul 2003 | A1 |
20030148774 | Naghian et al. | Aug 2003 | A1 |
20030158655 | Obradovich et al. | Aug 2003 | A1 |
20030191578 | Paulauskas et al. | Oct 2003 | A1 |
20030236106 | Master et al. | Dec 2003 | A1 |
20040010358 | Oesterling et al. | Jan 2004 | A1 |
20040036649 | Taylor | Feb 2004 | A1 |
20040054428 | Sheha et al. | Mar 2004 | A1 |
20040059502 | Levi et al. | Mar 2004 | A1 |
20040068439 | Elgrably | Apr 2004 | A1 |
20040072577 | Myllymaki et al. | Apr 2004 | A1 |
20040073361 | Tzamaloukas et al. | Apr 2004 | A1 |
20040082351 | Westman | Apr 2004 | A1 |
20040083050 | Biyani | Apr 2004 | A1 |
20040104842 | Drury et al. | Jun 2004 | A1 |
20040128067 | Smith | Jul 2004 | A1 |
20040151151 | Kubler et al. | Aug 2004 | A1 |
20040158401 | Yoon | Aug 2004 | A1 |
20040158584 | Necsoiu et al. | Aug 2004 | A1 |
20040172409 | James | Sep 2004 | A1 |
20040176907 | Nesbitt | Sep 2004 | A1 |
20040180669 | Kall | Sep 2004 | A1 |
20040192299 | Wilson et al. | Sep 2004 | A1 |
20040198335 | Campen | Oct 2004 | A1 |
20040198379 | Magee et al. | Oct 2004 | A1 |
20040198397 | Weiss | Oct 2004 | A1 |
20040203569 | Jijina et al. | Oct 2004 | A1 |
20040203746 | Knauerhase et al. | Oct 2004 | A1 |
20040203836 | Gorday et al. | Oct 2004 | A1 |
20040203880 | Riley | Oct 2004 | A1 |
20040203909 | Koster | Oct 2004 | A1 |
20040215707 | Fujita et al. | Oct 2004 | A1 |
20040228330 | Kubler et al. | Nov 2004 | A1 |
20040236504 | Bickford et al. | Nov 2004 | A1 |
20040242149 | Luneau | Dec 2004 | A1 |
20040246940 | Kubler et al. | Dec 2004 | A1 |
20040248562 | Kim | Dec 2004 | A1 |
20040248586 | Patel et al. | Dec 2004 | A1 |
20040260939 | Ichikawa et al. | Dec 2004 | A1 |
20040263084 | Mor et al. | Dec 2004 | A1 |
20040264442 | Kubler et al. | Dec 2004 | A1 |
20050002419 | Doviak et al. | Jan 2005 | A1 |
20050004838 | Perkowski et al. | Jan 2005 | A1 |
20050009511 | Bostrom et al. | Jan 2005 | A1 |
20050027442 | Kelley et al. | Feb 2005 | A1 |
20050033515 | Bozzone | Feb 2005 | A1 |
20050037781 | Ozugur et al. | Feb 2005 | A1 |
20050039140 | Chen | Feb 2005 | A1 |
20050046584 | Breed | Mar 2005 | A1 |
20050071078 | Yamada et al. | Mar 2005 | A1 |
20050071702 | Morisawa | Mar 2005 | A1 |
20050075116 | Laird | Apr 2005 | A1 |
20050085272 | Anderson et al. | Apr 2005 | A1 |
20050091408 | Parupudi et al. | Apr 2005 | A1 |
20050096840 | Simske | May 2005 | A1 |
20050111468 | Kuz et al. | May 2005 | A1 |
20050114021 | Krull et al. | May 2005 | A1 |
20050130677 | Meunier et al. | Jun 2005 | A1 |
20050134440 | Breed | Jun 2005 | A1 |
20050134578 | Chambers et al. | Jun 2005 | A1 |
20050149250 | Isaac | Jul 2005 | A1 |
20050153681 | Hanson | Jul 2005 | A1 |
20050176411 | Taya | Aug 2005 | A1 |
20050186954 | Kenney | Aug 2005 | A1 |
20050197767 | Nortrup | Sep 2005 | A1 |
20050203698 | Lee | Sep 2005 | A1 |
20050221799 | Tervo et al. | Oct 2005 | A1 |
20050221808 | Karlsson et al. | Oct 2005 | A1 |
20050221843 | Friedman et al. | Oct 2005 | A1 |
20050222756 | Davis et al. | Oct 2005 | A1 |
20050222763 | Uyeki | Oct 2005 | A1 |
20050227709 | Chang et al. | Oct 2005 | A1 |
20050228860 | Hamynen et al. | Oct 2005 | A1 |
20050234637 | Obradovich et al. | Oct 2005 | A1 |
20050239477 | Kim et al. | Oct 2005 | A1 |
20050250440 | Zhou et al. | Nov 2005 | A1 |
20050256639 | Aleksic et al. | Nov 2005 | A1 |
20050286421 | Janacek | Dec 2005 | A1 |
20060009908 | Tomita et al. | Jan 2006 | A1 |
20060015249 | Gieseke | Jan 2006 | A1 |
20060022048 | Johnson | Feb 2006 | A1 |
20060025158 | Leblanc et al. | Feb 2006 | A1 |
20060038719 | Pande et al. | Feb 2006 | A1 |
20060041374 | Inoue | Feb 2006 | A1 |
20060041377 | Jung et al. | Feb 2006 | A1 |
20060041378 | Cheng et al. | Feb 2006 | A1 |
20060056388 | Livingwood | Mar 2006 | A1 |
20060058955 | Mehren | Mar 2006 | A1 |
20060063539 | Beyer, Jr. | Mar 2006 | A1 |
20060069503 | Suomela | Mar 2006 | A1 |
20060085392 | Wang et al. | Apr 2006 | A1 |
20060094353 | Neilsen et al. | May 2006 | A1 |
20060101005 | Yang et al. | May 2006 | A1 |
20060111122 | Carlson et al. | May 2006 | A1 |
20060116137 | Jung | Jun 2006 | A1 |
20060148463 | Zhu et al. | Jul 2006 | A1 |
20060150119 | Chesnais et al. | Jul 2006 | A1 |
20060166679 | Karaoguz et al. | Jul 2006 | A1 |
20060168300 | An et al. | Jul 2006 | A1 |
20060172769 | Oh | Aug 2006 | A1 |
20060172778 | Sundararajan et al. | Aug 2006 | A1 |
20060179114 | Deeds | Aug 2006 | A1 |
20060180649 | Casey | Aug 2006 | A1 |
20060184978 | Casey | Aug 2006 | A1 |
20060195481 | Arrouye et al. | Aug 2006 | A1 |
20060199567 | Alston | Sep 2006 | A1 |
20060202819 | Adamczyk et al. | Sep 2006 | A1 |
20060211453 | Schick | Sep 2006 | A1 |
20060218209 | Arrouye et al. | Sep 2006 | A1 |
20060227047 | Rosenberg | Oct 2006 | A1 |
20060229802 | Vertelney et al. | Oct 2006 | A1 |
20060247855 | de Silva et al. | Nov 2006 | A1 |
20060270421 | Phillips et al. | Nov 2006 | A1 |
20060271280 | O'Clair | Nov 2006 | A1 |
20060271696 | Chen et al. | Nov 2006 | A1 |
20060284767 | Taylor | Dec 2006 | A1 |
20060287824 | Lin | Dec 2006 | A1 |
20060291639 | Radziewicz et al. | Dec 2006 | A1 |
20060293029 | Jha et al. | Dec 2006 | A1 |
20060293083 | Bowen | Dec 2006 | A1 |
20070001875 | Taylor | Jan 2007 | A1 |
20070003040 | Radziewicz et al. | Jan 2007 | A1 |
20070005188 | Johnson | Jan 2007 | A1 |
20070005233 | Pinlrns et al. | Jan 2007 | A1 |
20070006098 | Krumm et al. | Jan 2007 | A1 |
20070008515 | Otani et al. | Jan 2007 | A1 |
20070010942 | Bill | Jan 2007 | A1 |
20070016362 | Nelson | Jan 2007 | A1 |
20070027614 | Reeser et al. | Feb 2007 | A1 |
20070027628 | Geelen | Feb 2007 | A1 |
20070042790 | Mohi et al. | Feb 2007 | A1 |
20070055684 | Stevens | Mar 2007 | A1 |
20070061245 | Ramer et al. | Mar 2007 | A1 |
20070061301 | Ramer et al. | Mar 2007 | A1 |
20070061363 | Ramer et al. | Mar 2007 | A1 |
20070071114 | Sanderford et al. | Mar 2007 | A1 |
20070073480 | Singh | Mar 2007 | A1 |
20070073719 | Ramer et al. | Mar 2007 | A1 |
20070087726 | McGary et al. | Apr 2007 | A1 |
20070093258 | Steenstra et al. | Apr 2007 | A1 |
20070106465 | Adam et al. | May 2007 | A1 |
20070115868 | Chen et al. | May 2007 | A1 |
20070124043 | Ayoub et al. | May 2007 | A1 |
20070124058 | Kitagawa et al. | May 2007 | A1 |
20070124066 | Kikuchi et al. | May 2007 | A1 |
20070127439 | Stein | Jun 2007 | A1 |
20070127661 | Didcock | Jun 2007 | A1 |
20070129888 | Rosenberg | Jun 2007 | A1 |
20070130153 | Nachman et al. | Jun 2007 | A1 |
20070135136 | Ische | Jun 2007 | A1 |
20070135990 | Seymour et al. | Jun 2007 | A1 |
20070142026 | Kuz et al. | Jun 2007 | A1 |
20070149212 | Gupta et al. | Jun 2007 | A1 |
20070150320 | Huang | Jun 2007 | A1 |
20070153983 | Bloebaum et al. | Jul 2007 | A1 |
20070153984 | Bloebaum et al. | Jul 2007 | A1 |
20070153986 | Bloebaum et al. | Jul 2007 | A1 |
20070155360 | An | Jul 2007 | A1 |
20070156326 | Nesbitt | Jul 2007 | A1 |
20070179854 | Ziv et al. | Aug 2007 | A1 |
20070184855 | Klassen | Aug 2007 | A1 |
20070190995 | Wang et al. | Aug 2007 | A1 |
20070191029 | Zarem et al. | Aug 2007 | A1 |
20070200713 | Weber et al. | Aug 2007 | A1 |
20070204218 | Weber et al. | Aug 2007 | A1 |
20070206730 | Polk | Sep 2007 | A1 |
20070208492 | Downs et al. | Sep 2007 | A1 |
20070208497 | Downs et al. | Sep 2007 | A1 |
20070208498 | Barker et al. | Sep 2007 | A1 |
20070218925 | Islam et al. | Sep 2007 | A1 |
20070219706 | Sheynblat | Sep 2007 | A1 |
20070226778 | Pietruszka | Sep 2007 | A1 |
20070229549 | Dicke et al. | Oct 2007 | A1 |
20070232272 | Gonsalves et al. | Oct 2007 | A1 |
20070232326 | Johnson | Oct 2007 | A1 |
20070233387 | Johnson | Oct 2007 | A1 |
20070238491 | He | Oct 2007 | A1 |
20070243853 | Bumiller et al. | Oct 2007 | A1 |
20070247435 | Benko et al. | Oct 2007 | A1 |
20070254676 | Pedigo et al. | Nov 2007 | A1 |
20070259674 | Neef et al. | Nov 2007 | A1 |
20070260751 | Meesseman | Nov 2007 | A1 |
20070266116 | Rensin et al. | Nov 2007 | A1 |
20070271328 | Geelen et al. | Nov 2007 | A1 |
20070276586 | Jeon et al. | Nov 2007 | A1 |
20070276587 | Johnson | Nov 2007 | A1 |
20070276596 | Solomon et al. | Nov 2007 | A1 |
20070281664 | Kaneko et al. | Dec 2007 | A1 |
20070282521 | Broughton | Dec 2007 | A1 |
20070282565 | Bye et al. | Dec 2007 | A1 |
20070290920 | Shintai et al. | Dec 2007 | A1 |
20070299601 | Zhao et al. | Dec 2007 | A1 |
20080004789 | Horvitz et al. | Jan 2008 | A1 |
20080004791 | Sera | Jan 2008 | A1 |
20080004802 | Horvitz | Jan 2008 | A1 |
20080005104 | Flake et al. | Jan 2008 | A1 |
20080005301 | Li et al. | Jan 2008 | A1 |
20080015422 | Wessel | Jan 2008 | A1 |
20080021632 | Amano | Jan 2008 | A1 |
20080024360 | Taylor | Jan 2008 | A1 |
20080024364 | Taylor | Jan 2008 | A1 |
20080027636 | Tengler et al. | Jan 2008 | A1 |
20080030308 | Johnson | Feb 2008 | A1 |
20080032703 | Krumm et al. | Feb 2008 | A1 |
20080032721 | MacDonald et al. | Feb 2008 | A1 |
20080045234 | Reed | Feb 2008 | A1 |
20080046176 | Jurgens | Feb 2008 | A1 |
20080052407 | Baudino et al. | Feb 2008 | A1 |
20080065311 | Bauchot et al. | Mar 2008 | A1 |
20080070593 | Altman et al. | Mar 2008 | A1 |
20080071466 | Downs et al. | Mar 2008 | A1 |
20080082254 | Huhtala et al. | Apr 2008 | A1 |
20080085727 | Kratz | Apr 2008 | A1 |
20080086240 | Breed | Apr 2008 | A1 |
20080088486 | Rozum et al. | Apr 2008 | A1 |
20080091347 | Tashiro | Apr 2008 | A1 |
20080096518 | Mock et al. | Apr 2008 | A1 |
20080097698 | Arnold-Huyser et al. | Apr 2008 | A1 |
20080098090 | Geraci et al. | Apr 2008 | A1 |
20080104634 | Gajdos et al. | May 2008 | A1 |
20080109153 | Gueziec | May 2008 | A1 |
20080113672 | Karr et al. | May 2008 | A1 |
20080115226 | Welingkar et al. | May 2008 | A1 |
20080129528 | Guthrie | Jun 2008 | A1 |
20080132243 | Spalink et al. | Jun 2008 | A1 |
20080132251 | Altman et al. | Jun 2008 | A1 |
20080132252 | Altman et al. | Jun 2008 | A1 |
20080140308 | Yamane et al. | Jun 2008 | A1 |
20080140520 | Hyder et al. | Jun 2008 | A1 |
20080148042 | Brown et al. | Jun 2008 | A1 |
20080153512 | Kale et al. | Jun 2008 | A1 |
20080153513 | Flake et al. | Jun 2008 | A1 |
20080155453 | Othmer | Jun 2008 | A1 |
20080160956 | Jackson et al. | Jul 2008 | A1 |
20080161034 | Akiyama | Jul 2008 | A1 |
20080167083 | Wyld et al. | Jul 2008 | A1 |
20080167796 | Narayanaswami | Jul 2008 | A1 |
20080167811 | Geelen | Jul 2008 | A1 |
20080172173 | Chang et al. | Jul 2008 | A1 |
20080172374 | Wolosin et al. | Jul 2008 | A1 |
20080176545 | Dicke et al. | Jul 2008 | A1 |
20080177793 | Epstein et al. | Jul 2008 | A1 |
20080178116 | Kim | Jul 2008 | A1 |
20080186162 | Rajan et al. | Aug 2008 | A1 |
20080189033 | Geelen et al. | Aug 2008 | A1 |
20080194273 | Kansal et al. | Aug 2008 | A1 |
20080200142 | Abdel-Kader et al. | Aug 2008 | A1 |
20080207167 | van Os et al. | Aug 2008 | A1 |
20080225779 | Bragiel et al. | Sep 2008 | A1 |
20080227473 | Haney | Sep 2008 | A1 |
20080233919 | Kenney | Sep 2008 | A1 |
20080248815 | Busch | Oct 2008 | A1 |
20080249667 | Horvitz et al. | Oct 2008 | A1 |
20080268876 | Gelfand et al. | Oct 2008 | A1 |
20080271072 | Rothschild et al. | Oct 2008 | A1 |
20080284642 | Seacat et al. | Nov 2008 | A1 |
20080287124 | Karabinis | Nov 2008 | A1 |
20080288166 | Onishi | Nov 2008 | A1 |
20080293397 | Gajdos et al. | Nov 2008 | A1 |
20080310850 | Pederson et al. | Dec 2008 | A1 |
20080318550 | DeAtley | Dec 2008 | A1 |
20080319644 | Zehler | Dec 2008 | A1 |
20080319652 | Moshfeghi | Dec 2008 | A1 |
20090003659 | Forstall et al. | Jan 2009 | A1 |
20090005005 | Forstall et al. | Jan 2009 | A1 |
20090005018 | Forstall et al. | Jan 2009 | A1 |
20090005021 | Forstall et al. | Jan 2009 | A1 |
20090005068 | Forstall et al. | Jan 2009 | A1 |
20090005070 | Forstall et al. | Jan 2009 | A1 |
20090005071 | Forstall et al. | Jan 2009 | A1 |
20090005072 | Forstall et al. | Jan 2009 | A1 |
20090005076 | Forstall et al. | Jan 2009 | A1 |
20090005080 | Forstall et al. | Jan 2009 | A1 |
20090005082 | Forstall et al. | Jan 2009 | A1 |
20090005964 | Forstall et al. | Jan 2009 | A1 |
20090005965 | Forstall et al. | Jan 2009 | A1 |
20090005975 | Forstall et al. | Jan 2009 | A1 |
20090005978 | Forstall et al. | Jan 2009 | A1 |
20090005981 | Forstall et al. | Jan 2009 | A1 |
20090006336 | Forstall et al. | Jan 2009 | A1 |
20090006566 | Veeramachaneni et al. | Jan 2009 | A1 |
20090018769 | Poliak | Jan 2009 | A1 |
20090030605 | Breed | Jan 2009 | A1 |
20090031006 | Johnson | Jan 2009 | A1 |
20090033540 | Breed et al. | Feb 2009 | A1 |
20090042585 | Matsuda | Feb 2009 | A1 |
20090089706 | Furches et al. | Apr 2009 | A1 |
20090098857 | DeAtley | Apr 2009 | A1 |
20090121927 | Moshfeghi | May 2009 | A1 |
20090143048 | Ayanamcottil et al. | Jun 2009 | A1 |
20090149192 | Vargas et al. | Jun 2009 | A1 |
20090170468 | Kane et al. | Jul 2009 | A1 |
20090177385 | Matas et al. | Jul 2009 | A1 |
20090182492 | Alten | Jul 2009 | A1 |
20090201850 | Davis | Aug 2009 | A1 |
20090215469 | Fisher | Aug 2009 | A1 |
20090228961 | Wald et al. | Sep 2009 | A1 |
20090234743 | Wald et al. | Sep 2009 | A1 |
20090253408 | Fitzgerald et al. | Oct 2009 | A1 |
20090259573 | Cheng et al. | Oct 2009 | A1 |
20090271271 | Johnson | Oct 2009 | A1 |
20090281724 | Blumenberg et al. | Nov 2009 | A1 |
20090286549 | Canon et al. | Nov 2009 | A1 |
20090315766 | Khosravy et al. | Dec 2009 | A1 |
20090315775 | Khosravy et al. | Dec 2009 | A1 |
20090325603 | Van Os et al. | Dec 2009 | A1 |
20090326815 | Williamson et al. | Dec 2009 | A1 |
20100054242 | Oliver | Mar 2010 | A1 |
20100070758 | Low et al. | Mar 2010 | A1 |
20100076818 | Peterson et al. | Mar 2010 | A1 |
20100082820 | Furukawa | Apr 2010 | A1 |
20100106397 | Van Essen | Apr 2010 | A1 |
20100130178 | Bennett et al. | May 2010 | A1 |
20100131584 | Johnson | May 2010 | A1 |
20100173647 | Sheynblat | Jul 2010 | A1 |
20100190467 | Scott et al. | Jul 2010 | A1 |
20100190468 | Scott et al. | Jul 2010 | A1 |
20100207782 | Johnson | Aug 2010 | A1 |
20100223006 | Sasaki | Sep 2010 | A1 |
20100267357 | Holmstrom et al. | Oct 2010 | A1 |
20100279652 | Sharp et al. | Nov 2010 | A1 |
20100279673 | Sharp et al. | Nov 2010 | A1 |
20110039513 | Carlstrom | Feb 2011 | A1 |
20110051658 | Jin et al. | Mar 2011 | A1 |
20110072520 | Bhansali et al. | Mar 2011 | A1 |
20120025978 | Ferren et al. | Feb 2012 | A1 |
20120231811 | Zohar | Sep 2012 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
9904979 | Dec 2000 | BR |
2163215 | Nov 1994 | CA |
2287596 | Apr 2000 | CA |
2432239 | Dec 2004 | CA |
101335958 | Dec 2008 | CN |
3 621 456 | Jan 1988 | DE |
4437360 | Apr 1996 | DE |
19506890 | Aug 1996 | DE |
19914257 | Jan 2000 | DE |
10 141 695 | Mar 2003 | DE |
10238699 | Mar 2004 | DE |
0 288 068 | Jul 1992 | EP |
0 745 867 | Dec 1996 | EP |
0 763 749 | Mar 1997 | EP |
0 785 535 | Jul 1997 | EP |
0 786 646 | Jul 1997 | EP |
0 809 117 | Nov 1997 | EP |
0 813 072 | Dec 1997 | EP |
0 699 330 | Apr 1998 | EP |
0836131 | Apr 1998 | EP |
0 908 835 | Apr 1999 | EP |
0 997 808 | May 2000 | EP |
1 083 764 | Mar 2001 | EP |
1 300 652 | Apr 2003 | EP |
1 457 928 | Sep 2004 | EP |
1 465 041 | Oct 2004 | EP |
1 469 287 | Oct 2004 | EP |
1 496 338 | Jan 2005 | EP |
1 659 817 | May 2006 | EP |
1725056 | Nov 2006 | EP |
1 770 956 | Apr 2007 | EP |
1 790 947 | May 2007 | EP |
1 860 904 | Nov 2007 | EP |
1 933 249 | Aug 2008 | EP |
2730083 | Aug 1996 | FR |
2754093 | Apr 1998 | FR |
2772911 | Jun 1999 | FR |
2810183 | Dec 2001 | FR |
2 278 196 | Nov 1994 | GB |
2 322 248 | Aug 1998 | GB |
2 359 888 | Sep 2001 | GB |
2 407 230 | Apr 2005 | GB |
62142215 | Jun 1987 | JP |
05-071974 | Mar 1993 | JP |
06-525189 | May 1994 | JP |
08-069436 | Mar 1996 | JP |
09-054895 | Feb 1997 | JP |
9-062993 | Mar 1997 | JP |
09-098474 | Apr 1997 | JP |
9-113288 | May 1997 | JP |
09-153125 | Jun 1997 | JP |
09-200850 | Jul 1997 | JP |
9-210710 | Aug 1997 | JP |
9-319300 | Dec 1997 | JP |
10-021259 | Jan 1998 | JP |
10-030933 | Feb 1998 | JP |
11-234736 | Aug 1999 | JP |
2000-163379 | Jun 2000 | JP |
2001-086228 | Mar 2001 | JP |
2001-160063 | Jun 2001 | JP |
2002-310680 | Oct 2002 | JP |
2003-228532 | Aug 2003 | JP |
2004-045054 | Feb 2004 | JP |
2004-219146 | Aug 2004 | JP |
2004-362271 | Dec 2004 | JP |
2005-006021 | Jan 2005 | JP |
2005-106741 | Apr 2005 | JP |
2005-182146 | Jul 2005 | JP |
2005-241519 | Sep 2005 | JP |
2006-112338 | Apr 2006 | JP |
2006-184007 | Jul 2006 | JP |
2006-254311 | Sep 2006 | JP |
2006-270889 | Oct 2006 | JP |
2006-279838 | Oct 2006 | JP |
2007-033220 | Feb 2007 | JP |
2007-033331 | Feb 2007 | JP |
2007-033368 | Feb 2007 | JP |
2007-127439 | May 2007 | JP |
2007-147439 | Jun 2007 | JP |
2007-201699 | Aug 2007 | JP |
2007-221433 | Aug 2007 | JP |
2007-240400 | Sep 2007 | JP |
2007-259291 | Oct 2007 | JP |
2007-271299 | Oct 2007 | JP |
2007-304009 | Nov 2007 | JP |
2008-058917 | Mar 2008 | JP |
2008-12977 4 | Jun 2008 | JP |
2008-172750 | Jul 2008 | JP |
2009-94898 | Apr 2009 | JP |
10-2004-0064997 | Jul 2004 | KR |
2004-102440 | Dec 2004 | KR |
10-2005-0002346 | Jan 2005 | KR |
10-2005-0070845 | Jul 2005 | KR |
2005-096746 | Oct 2005 | KR |
200426387 | Dec 2004 | TW |
WO 9320546 | Oct 1993 | WO |
WO 9408250 | Apr 1994 | WO |
WO 9707467 | Feb 1997 | WO |
WO 9724577 | Jul 1997 | WO |
WO 9741654 | Nov 1997 | WO |
WO 9803951 | Jan 1998 | WO |
WO 9807112 | Feb 1998 | WO |
WO 9854682 | Dec 1998 | WO |
WO 9916036 | Apr 1999 | WO |
WO 9944183 | Sep 1999 | WO |
WO 9961934 | Dec 1999 | WO |
WO 0131966 | May 2001 | WO |
WO 0137597 | May 2001 | WO |
WO 0254813 | Jul 2002 | WO |
WO 0323593 | Mar 2003 | WO |
WO 0396055 | Nov 2003 | WO |
WO 0408792 | Jan 2004 | WO |
WO 0421730 | Mar 2004 | WO |
WO 0461576 | Jul 2004 | WO |
WO 0476977 | Sep 2004 | WO |
WO 0506258 | Jan 2005 | WO |
WO 0584052 | Sep 2005 | WO |
WO 0665856 | Jun 2006 | WO |
WO 06113125 | Oct 2006 | WO |
2006138123 | Dec 2006 | WO |
WO 0727065 | Mar 2007 | WO |
WO 0752285 | May 2007 | WO |
2008036673 | Mar 2008 | WO |
WO 0851929 | May 2008 | WO |
WO 0885740 | Jul 2008 | WO |
Entry |
---|
US 6,731,928, 05/2004, Tanaka (withdrawn) |
Mio Technology: “27 Countries in your pocket,” [online] [Retrieved on Jul. 9, 2008]; Retrieved from the Internet URL: http://www.mio-tech.be/en/printview/press-releases-2005-09-29.htm>; 1 page. |
“Animated Transition,” [online] [Retrieved on Oct. 16, 2006]; Retrieved from the Internet URL: http://designinginterfaces.com/Animated Transition; 2 pages. |
Abowd et al., “Cyberguide: A mobile context-aware tour guide,” Wireless Networks, 1997, 3(5):421-433. |
“DaimlerCrysler Guide5 Usecases Overview Map,” 1 page. |
“dialDTMF,” [online] [Retrieved Jan. 10, 2008]; Retrieved from the Internet URL: http://dialdtmf.sourceforge.net/; 9 pages. |
“Navizon—Peer-to-Peer Wireless Positioning,” [online] [Retrieved Nov. 30, 2007]; Retrieved from the Internet URL: http://www.navizon.com/FAQ.htm; 8 pages. |
“FM 3-25.26 Map Reading and Land Navigation,” Headquarters Department of the Army, Washington, DC [online] [Retrieved on Apr. 9, 2004]; Retrieved from the Internet URL: http:/1155.217.58.58/cgi-bin/atdl.dll/fm/3-25.26/toc.htm; Jul. 20, 2001, pp. 1-7 and J-1 to J-3. |
“Frontiers in Electronic Media,” Interactions, 1997, 4(4):32-64. |
“GPS 12 Personal NavigatorTM Owner's Manual & Reference”, Garmin Corporation, 1999, 66 pages. |
“The Navizon Wireless Positioning System,” [online] [Retrieved on Nov. 30, 2007]; Retrieved from the Internet URL: http://www.navizon.com/FullFeatures.htm, 7 pages. |
“International Numbering and SMS—Type of Numbering, TON, Numbering Plan Indicator, NPI,” ActiveXperts SMS and Pager Toolkit 4.1, [online] [Retrieved on Jan. 5, 2007]; Retrieved from the Internet URL: http://www.activexperts.com/support/activsms/tonnpi/; 2 pages. |
“International Roaming Guide—Personal Experience(s) from Customer and Community Member,” [online] [Retrieved Jun. 26, 2006]; Retrieved from the Internet URL: http://forums.cingular.com/cng/board/message?board.id=international&message.id= 1185; 6 pages. |
“iPhone Software/Hardware Hack: LocoGPS—GPS Add-on for the iPhone,” [online] [Retrieved on Dec. 25, 2007]; Retrieved from the Internet URL: http://www.iphonehacks.com/iphone applications/index.html; 41 pages. |
Maa, “Location-Aware Mobile Applications based on Directory Services,” MOBICOM 97, 1997, Budapest, Hungary, pp. 23-33. |
“MOREnet Dialing Plan: PSTN and IP Network Integration for H.323, H.320 VoIP and Public Voice Networks,” [online] [Retrieved on Jan. 11, 2008]; Retrieved from the Internet URL: http://www.more.net/technical/research/dialplan/index.html; 12 pages. |
“New program for mobile blogging for Pocket PC released: My Blog,” [online] [Retrieved on Apr. 5, 2006]; Retrieved from the Internet URL: http://msmobiles.com/news.php/4067.html; 1 page. |
“Numbering and Dialing Plan Within the United States,” Alliance for Telecommunications Industry Solutions, 2005, 17 pages. |
“Niivifone Images,” [online] [Retrieved on Feb. 4, 2008]; Retrieved from the Internet URL: http://www8.garmin.com/buzz/nuvifone/media gallery.jsp; 2 pages. |
“Review Guide—Google Maps for mobile (beta),” Google, 2006, 7 pages. |
“Travel Time Data Collection Handbook—Chapter 5: ITS Probe Vehicle Techniques,” FHWA-PL-98-035 Report, Department of Transport, University of Texas, Mar. 1998; [online] [Retrieved from the Internet at http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/ohim/handbook/chap5.pdf, 70 pages. |
“User-centered design of mobile solutions,” NAMAHN, 2006, 18 pages. |
Mio Technology “User's Manual MioMap 2.0,” Mio DigiWalker, 2005, 59 pages. |
“Windows Live Search for Mobile Goes Final, Still Great,” [online] [Retrieved on Mar. 11, 2007]; Retrieved from the Internet URL: http://gizmodo.com/gadgets/software/windows-live-search-for-mobile-goes-final-still-great-236002.php; 3 pages. |
“Windows Mobile 6 Professional Video Tour,” [online] [Retrieved on Mar. 11, 2007]; Retrieved from the Internet URL: http://gizmodo.com/gadgets/cellphones/windows-mobile-6-professional-video-tour-237039.php; 4 pages. |
“Windows Mobile,” Microsoft, 2007, 2 pages. |
Anand et al., “A Quantitative Analysis of Power Consumption for Location-Aware Applications on Smart Phones,” IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics, Jun. 4-7, 2007, pp. 1986-1991. |
Balliet, “Transportation Information Distribution System,” IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin, [online] [Retrieved on Nov. 7, 2008]; Retrieved from the Internet URL: https://www.delphion.com/tdbs/tdb?order=86A+61395; Jun. 1986; 2 pages. |
Beard and Palancioglu, “Estimating Positions and Paths of Moving Objects,” IEEE, 2000, pp. 1-8. |
Bederson, “Audio Augmented Reality: A Prototype Automated Tour Guide,” CHI '95 Mosaic of Creativity, May 7-11, 1995, Chicago, IL, pp. 210-211. |
Berman and Powell, “The Role of Dead Reckoning and Inertial Sensors in Future General Aviation Navigation,” IEEE, 1998, pp. 510-517. |
Bevly and Parkinson, “Cascaded Kalman Filters for Accurate Estimation of Multiple Biases, Dead-Reckoning Navigation, and Full State Feedback Control of Ground Vehicles,” IEEE Transactions on Control Systems in Technology, 2007, 15(2):199-208. |
Binzhuo and Bin, “Mobile Phone GIS Based on Mobile SVG,” IEEE, 2005, pp. 889-892. |
Bokharouss et al., “A Location-Aware Mobile Call Handling Assistant,” 21st International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications Workshops, 2007, 8 pages. |
Boonsrimuang et al., “Mobile Internet Navigation System,” IEEE, 2002, pp. 325-328. |
Budka et al., “A Bayesian Method to Improve Mobile Geolocation Accuracy,” IEEE 56th Vehicular Technology Conference Proceedings, Sep. 24-28, 2002, Vancouver, CA, 2: 1021-1025. |
Camp and DeHayes, Jr., “A computer-based method for predicting transit time parameters using grid systems,” Decision Sciences, 1974, 5:339-346. |
Carew, “Phones that tell you where to drive, meet, eat,” [online] [Retrieved May 26, 2007]; Retrieved from the Internet URL http://news.yahoo.com/s/nm/20070525/wr_nm/column_pluggedin_dc_2&printer=1;_ylt=Ahqaftn7xm1S2rOFZFeu9G4ht.cA; 2 pages. |
Dey, “Context-Aware Computing: The CyberDesk Project,” [online] Retrieved from the Internet: URL: http://www.cc.gatech.edu/fce/cyberdesk/pubs/ AAAI98/AAAI98.html; AAAI '98 Spring Symposium, Stanford University, Mar. 23-25, 1998, downloaded from the Internet on Aug. 6, 2010, 8 pages. |
Challe, “CARMINAT—An Integrated information and guidance system,” Vehicle Navigation and Information Systems Conference, Oct. 20-23, 1991, Renault—Direction de la Recherche, Rueil-Malmaison, France. |
Charny, “AT&T puts 411 to the text,” [online] [Retrieved Mar. 4, 2009]; Retrieved from the Internet URL http://news.cnet.com/ATT-puts-411-to-the-text/2100-1039 _3-1000669.html; May 8, 2003; 2 pages. |
Cho et al., “A Traveler Information Service Structure in Hybrid T-DMB and Cellular Communication Network,” IEEE, 2006, pp. 747-750. |
Christie et al., “Development and Deployment of GPS wireless devices for E911 and Location based services,” Position, location and Navigation Symposium, Palm Springs, CA, Apr. 15-18, 2002, pp. 60-65. |
Chua et al., “Intelligent Portal for Event-triggered SMS Alerts,” 2nd International Conference on Mobile Technology, Applications and Systems, 2005, 7 pages. |
Civilis et al., “Efficient Tracking of Moving Objects with Precision Guarantees,” Proc. First Annual International Conference on Mobile and Ubiquitous Systems: Networking and Services (MobiQuitous '04), 2004, 10 pages. |
Dalrymple, “Google Maps adds locator, but not for iPhone,” [online] [Retrieved Nov. 30, 2007]; Retrieved from the Internet URL: http://news.yahoo.com/s/macworld/2007 113O/tc_macworld/ googlemaps2007 1130_O&printer=1 ;_ylt=Auvf3s6LQK p0aJlb954T DQn6gB; 1 page. |
Dibdin, “Where are mobile location based services?” CM316 Multimedia Systems Paper, Dec. 14, 2001, 8 pages. |
Drane et al., “The Accurate Location of Mobile Telephones,” Third Annual World Congress on Intelligent Transport Systems, Orlando, Florida, Oct. 1996, 8 pages. |
Dunn and Toohey, “Wireless Emergency Call System,” IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin, Sep. 1994; 1 page. |
Ebine, “Dual frequency resonant base station antennas for PDC systems in Japan,” IEEE, 1999, pp. 564-567. |
Evans et al., “In-Vehicle Man-Machine Interaction. The Socrates Approach,” Vehicle Navigation & Information System Conference Proceedings, 1994, Aug. 31-Sep. 2, 1994, pp. 473-477. |
Feddema et al., “Cooperative Sentry Vehicles and Differential GPS Leapfrog,” 2000, United States Department of Energy, pp. 1-12. |
Guo et al., “An Intelligent Query System Based on Chinese Short Message Service for Restaurant Recommendation,” Sixth International Conference on the Management of Mobile Business (ICMB 2007), 2007, 1 page. |
Hameed and Shabnam, “An Intelligent Agent-Based Medication and Emergency System,” IEEE, 2006, pp. 3326-3330. |
Helal et al., “Drishti: An Integrated Navigation System for Visually Impaired and Disabled,” Fifth International Symposium on Wearable Computers (ISWC'O1), 2001, pp. 149-156. |
Hohman et al., “GPS Roadside Integrated Precision Positioning System,” Position Location and Navigation Symposium, 2000, pp. 221-230. |
Dommety and Jain, “Potential Networking Applications of Global Positioning Systems (GPS),” [online] [Retrieved on Nov. 18, 2008]; [Retrieved from the Internet URL: http://arxiv.org/ftp/cs/papers/9809/9809079.pdf; OSU Technical Report TR-24, Apr. 1996, 41 pages. |
Jirawimut et al., “A Method for Dead Reckoning Parameter Correction in Pedestrian Navigation System,” IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, 2003, 52(1):209-215. |
Ju et al., “RFID Data Collection and Integration Based on Mobile Agent,” IEEE, 2006, 4 pages. |
Kbar and Mansoor, “Mobile Station Location based on Hybrid of Signal Strength and Time of Arrival,” Proc. International Conference on Mobile Business (ICMB'05), 2005, 7 pages. |
Koide and Kato, “3-D Human Navigation System with Consideration of Neighboring Space Information,” 2006 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, Oct. 8-11, 2006, Taipei, Taiwan, pp. 1693-1698. |
Lloyd and Tianlin, “Cellular phone base stations installation violate the Electromagnetic Compatibility regulations,” 2004 4th International Conference on Microwave and Millimeter Wave Technology Proceedings, 2004, pp. 920-922. |
Manabe et al., “On the M-CubITS Pedestrian Navigation System,” Proc. IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Conference, Toronto, Canada, Sep. 17-20, 2006, pp. 793-798. |
Maxwell et al., “Alfred: The Robot Waiter Who Remembers You,” AAAI Technical Report WS-99-15, 1999, 12 pages. |
Meier and Cahill, “Location-Aware Event-Based Middleware: A Paradigm for Collaborative Mobile Applications?” 8th CaberNet Radicals Workshop, 2003, 5 pages. |
Miller et al., “Synchronization of Mobile XML Databases by Utilizing Deferred Views,” IEEE, 2004, pp. 186-191. |
Nardi et al., “Integrating Communication and Information Through Contact Map,” Communications of the ACM, 2002, 45(4):89-95. |
Navizon Peer-to-Peer Wireless Positioning; [online] [Retrieved on Nov. 30, 2007]; Retrieved from the Internet URL: http://www.navizon.com/; 2 pages. |
Northard, “Docking Station Communication Link,” IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin, 1994, 4 pages. |
Oh et al., “Spatial Applications Using 4S Technology for Mobile Environment,” IEEE, 2002, 3 pages. |
Paksoy et al., “The Global Position System-Navigation Tool of the Future,” J. Electrical & Electronics, 2002, 2(1):467-476. |
Parikh, “Tele Locate,” IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin, [online] [Retrieved on Nov. 7, 2008]; Retrieved from the Internet URL: https://www.delphion.com/tdbs/tdb?orde:r=92A+62775; 1992, 1 page. |
Pfoser et al., “Dynamic Travel Time Maps—Enabling Efficient Navigation,” Proc. 18th International Conference on Scientific and Statistical Database Management (SSDBM'06), 2006, 10 pages. |
Portfolio 2007; [online] [Retrieved on Jun. 14, 2007]; Retrieved from the Internet URL: http://eric.wahlforss.com/folio; 3 pages. |
Pungel, “Traffic control-beat the jam electronically,” Funkschau, 1988, 18:43-45 (w/English translation). |
RD 409052, Research Disclosure Alerting Abstract, “Location dependent information for satellite based vehicle communication—required application of Global Position System (GPS) to automatically extract relevant portions of data package as vehicle changes position,” May 10, 1998, 1 page. |
Rekimoto et al., “Augment-able Reality: Situated Communication through Physical and Digital Spaces,” Second International Symposium on Wearable Computers (ISWC'98), 1998, pp. 1-8. |
Rillings and Betsold, “Advanced driver information systems,” Vehicular Technology, IEEE Vehicular Technology Society, 1991, 40:31-40. |
Rogers et al., “Adaptive User Interfaces for Automotive Environments,” Proc. IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium 2000, Oct. 3-5, 2000, Dearborn, MI, pp. 662-667. |
Rozier et al. “Hear&There: An Augmented Reality System of Linked Audio,” Proceedings of the International Conference on Auditory Display, Atlanta, GA, Apr. 2000, pp. 1-5. |
Samadani et al., “PathMarker: systems for capturing trips,” 2004 IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo (ICME), Jun. 27-30, 2004, 3:2123-2126. |
Schreiner, “Where We at? Mobile Phones Bring GPS to the Masses,” IEEE Computer Society, May/Jun. 2007, pp. 6-11. |
Shibata et al., “Development and Integration of Generic Components for a Teachable Vision-Based Mobile Robot,” IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics, 1996, 1(3):230-236. |
Spohrer, “New Paradigms for Using Computers (Abstract),” 1997; [online]; Retrieved from the Internet URL: http://www.almaden.ibm.com/almaden/npuc97 /1997/spohrer.htm; 1 page. |
Sung et al., “Towards Reliable Peer-to-Peer Data Sharing over Mobile Ad hoc Networks,” IEEE, 2005, 5 pages. |
Tsuzawa and Okamoto, “Advanced Mobile Traffic Information and Communication System,” First Vehicle Navigation and Information Systems Conference, Sep. 11-13, 1989, Toronto, Canada, Abstract only. |
Wang and Huang, “An Unified Vehicle Supervising and Traffic Information System,” IEEE, 1996, pp. 968-972. |
Wei et al., “Zone Services—An Approach for Location-based Data Collection,” Proceedings of the 8th IEEE International Conference on E-Commerce Technology and the 3rd IEEE International Conference on Enterprise Computing, E-Commerce and E-Services (CEC/EEE'06), 2006, 8 pages. |
Yamamoto et al., “Position Location Technologies Using Signal Strength in Cellular Systems,” IEEE 53rd Vehicular Technology Conference, May 6-9, 2001, Rhodes, Greece, 53:2570-2574. |
Yang and Marsland, “Global Snapshots for Distributed Debugging,” IEEE, 1992, pp. 436-440. |
Wong, “GPS: making roads safer and solving traffic tangles,” Asia Engineer, 1995, 23(9):31-32. |
Wu et al., “A Multimedia System for Route Sharing and Video-Based Navigation,” IEEE, 2006, pp. 73-76. |
Yanyan et al., “The Model of Optimum Route Selection in Vehicle Automatic Navigation System Based on Unblocked Reliability Analyses,” IEEE, 2003, pp. 975-978. |
Ygnace et al., “Travel Time Estimation on the San Francisco Bay Area Network Using Cellular Phones as Probes,” Working Paper, Institute of Transportation Studies, University of California, Berkeley, 2000, 58 pages. |
Authorized officer Anita Rothenbucher, International Search Report/Written Opinion in PCT/US2010/033003 dated Jul. 23, 2010, 8 pages. |
“iPhone Push Notification Server tied to Snow Leopard Server” [onlineJ, Feb. 11, 2009, Roughly Drafted Magazine. Available from: http://www.roughlydrafted.com/2009/02/1 1/iphone-push-notification-server-tied-to-snow-leopard-server/ [Accessed Aug. 25, 201OJ. |
“Apple testing ‘Find my iPhone’ ahead of other MobileMe improvements” [online], Jun. 9, 2009, Applelnsider. Available from: http://www.appleinsider.com/articles/09/06/09/apple _testing_find_my_iphone_ahead_of_other_mobileme improvements.html [Accessed Aug. 25. 2010J. |
“MobileMe pushes out new Find MyPhone, Remote Wipe service” [online], Jun. 17, 2009, Applelnsider. Available from: http://www.appleinsider.com/articles/09/06/17 /mobileme_pushes_out_new_ find_my_iphone_remote wipe service.html [Accessed Aug. 25, 2010J. |
“Sprite Terminator User Guide,” [onlineJ Dec. 6, 2007 (Dec. 6, 2007), pp. 1-45, Retrieved from the Internet: URL: http://www.spritesoftware.com/getmedia/4d2lad24-fd62-4c5e-a4fe-15ebc99aac9a/SpriteTerminator.aspx> [retrieved on Jul. 9J, 2010. |
Ayatsuka et al., “UbiquitousLinks: Hypermedia Links Embedded in the Real World, Technical Report oflnformation Processing Society, 96-HI-67,” Information Processing Society of Japan, Jul. 11, 1996, 96(62):23-30. |
Nagao et al., Walk Navi: A Location-Aware Interactive Navigation/Guideline System and Software III, First edition, nn. 9-48, published by Kindai-Kagaku-Sya Co. Ltd., Dec. 10, 1995. |
Benefon ESC! GSM+GPS Personal Navigation Phone, benefon.com, Copyright 2001, 4 pages. |
Freundschuh, “Does ‘Anybody’ Really Want (or Need) Vehicle Navigation Aids?” First Vehicle Navigation and Information System Conference, Sep. 11-13, 1989, Toronto, Canada, 5 pages. |
Gould, “The Provision of Usable Navigation Assistance: Considering Individual Cognitive Ability,” First Vehicle Navigation and Information System Conference, Sep. 11-13, 1989, Toronto, Canada, 7 pages. |
Mark, “A Conceptual Model for Vehicle Navigation Systems,” First Vehicle Navigation and Information System Conference, Sep. 11-13, 1989, Toronto, Canada, 11 pages. |
Wheeler et al., “Development of Human Factors Guidelines for Advanced Traveler Information Systems and Commercial Vehicle Operations: Task Analysis of ATIS/CVO Functions,” US Dept. Transportation Federal Highway Administration Research and Development, Publication No. FHWA-RD-95-176, Nov. 1996, 124 pages. |
Miller et al., “Integrating Hierarchical Navigation and Querying: A User Customizable Solution,” ACM Multimedia Workshop on Effective Abstractions in Multimedia Layout, Presentation, and Interaction, San Francisco, CA, Nov. 1995, 8 pages. |
Hoogenraad, “Location Dependent Services,” 3rd AGILE Conference on Geographic Information Science, Helsinki/Espoo, Finland, May 25-27, 2000, pp. 74-77. |
Bonsignore, “A Comparative Evaluation of the Benefits of Advanced Traveler Information System (ATIS) Operational Tests,” MIT Masters Thesis, Feb. 1994, 140 pages. |
Noonan and Shearer, “Intelligent Transportation Systems Field Operational Test Cross-Cutting Study Advance Traveler Information systems,” Intelligent Transportation Systems Field Operational Test Cross-Cutting Study, Sep. 1998, 26 pages. |
Burnett, “Usable Vehicle Navigation Systems: Are We There Yet?” Vehicle Electronic Systems 2000, Jun. 29-30, 2000, 3.1.1-3.1.12. |
Khattak et al., “Bay Area ATIS Testbed Plan,” Research Reports, California Partners for Advanced Transit and Highways (PATH), Institute of Transportation Studies, UC Berkeley, Jan. 1, 1992, 83 pages. |
Yim et al., “Travinfo Field Operational Test: Work Plan for the Target, Network, and Value Added Reseller (VAR) Customer Studies,” Working Papers, California Partners for Advanced Transit and Highways (PATH), Institute of Transportation Studies, UC Berkeley, Apr. 1, 1997, 49 pages. |
Mahmassani et al., “Providing Advanced and Real-Time TraveUTraffic Information to Tourists,” Center for Transportation Research, Bureau of Engineering Research, The University of Texas at Austin, Oct. 1998, 15 pages. |
“New Handsets Strut Their Stuff At Wireless '99,” Internet: URL: http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_ mOBMD/is_1999_Feb_11/ai_n27547656/ downloaded from Internet on Feb. 11, 1999, 3 pages. |
“School Buses to Carry Noticom's First Application,” Internet: URL: http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_ mOBMD/is_ 1999_Feb_17/ai_n2754 7754/ downloaded from the Internet on Feb. 17, 1999, 2 pages. |
Green et al., “Suggested Human Factors Design Guidelines for Driver Information Systems,” Technical Report UMTRI-93-21, Nov. 1993, 119 pages. |
Tijerina et al., “Driver Workload Assessment of Route Guidance System Destination Entry While Driving: A Test Track Study,” Proceedings of the 5th ITS World Congress, Oct. 12-16, 1998, Seoul, Korea, 9 pages. |
Muraskin, “Two-Minute Warnings for School Bus Riders,” Internet: URL: http://www.callcentermagazine.com/shared/printableArticle.jhtml;jsessionid=PQH1 SZXW . . . Jul. 1, 1999, 3 pages. |
Ni and Deakin, “On-Board Advanced Traveler Information Systems,” Dec. 1, 2002, 10 pages. |
Serafin et al., “Functions and Features of Future Driver Information Systems,” Technical Report UMTRI-91-16, May 1991, 104 pages. |
Shekhar and Liu, “Genesis and Advanced Traveler Information Systems (ATIS): Killer Applications for Mobile Computing?” NSF Mobidata Workshop on Mobile and Wireless Information Systems, Nov. 1994, 20 pages. |
“LaBarge in joint venture on bus system,” Internet: URL: http://www.bizjournals.com/stlouis/stories/1998/08/1 O/focus2.html?t-printable, Aug. 7, 1998, 1 page. |
Clarke et al., “Development of Human Factors Guidelines for Advanced Traveler Information Systems (ATIS) and Commercial Vehicle Operations (CVO): Comparable Systems Analysis,” U.S. Department of Transportation Federal Highway Administration, Publication No. FHWA-RD-95-197, Dec. 1996, 212 pages. |
Zubac and Strahonja, “Theory and Development of an Online Navigation System,” 18th International Conference on Information and Intelligent Systems, University of Zagreb, Sep. 12-14, 2007. |
Brown, “The stick-e document: a framework for creating context-aware applications,” Electronic Publishing, 1995, 8:259-272. |
Brown, “Triggering Information by Context,” Personal Technologies, 1998, 2:18-27. |
Dey et al., “CyberDesk: a framework for providing self-integrating context-aware services,” Knowledge-Based Systems, 1998, 11:3-13. |
Hodes and Katz, “Composable ad hoc location-based services for heterogeneous mobile clients,” Wireless Networks, 1999, 5:411-427. |
Kreller et al., “A Mobile-Aware City Guide Application,” ACTS Mobile Communication Summit, 1998, Rhodes, Greece, 7 pages. |
Lusky et al., “Mapping the Present,” ColoradoBiz, Nov. 1999, 26(11):16-17. |
McCarthy and Meidel, “ACTIVEMAP: A Visualization Tool for Location Awareness to Support Informal Interactions,” HUC '99, LNCS 1707, 1999, nn. 158-170. |
O'Grady et al., “A Tourist-Centric Mechanism for Interacting with the Environment,” Proceedings of the First International Workshop on Managing Interactions in Smart Environments (MANSE '99), Dublin, Ireland, Dec. 1999, pp. 56-67. |
Pascoe et al., “Developing Personal Technology for the Field,” Personal Technologies, 1998, 2:28-36. |
Tammi et al., “Public Applications of SpaceTag and Their Impacts,” Digital Cities, LNCS 1765, 2000, pp. 350-363. |
Tebbutt, “Dial your way out of the woods,” The Australian, Feb. 2000, 1 page. |
Tso et al., “Always On, Always Connected Mobile Computing,” Mobile Communications Operation—Mobile Handheld Products Group, 1996, pp. 918-924. |
Wang and Lin, “Location Aware Information Agent over WAP,” Tamkang Journal of Science and Engineering, 2000, 3(2):107-115. |
“3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP); Technical Specification Group (TSG) RAN; Working Group 2 (WG2); Report on Location Services (LCS),” 3G TR 25.923 v.1.0.0, Apr. 1999, 45 pages. |
“Report on Location Service feature (LCS) 25.923 v1.0.0,” TSG-RAN Working Group 2 (Radio layer 2 and Radio layer 3), Berlin, May 25-28, 1999, 45 pages. |
“3rd Generation Partnership Project; Technical Specification Group Services and System Aspects; Functional stage 2 description oflocation services in UMTS,” 3G TS 23.171 v.1.1.0, Nov. 1999, 42 pages. |
“3rd Generation Partnership Project; Technical Specification Group Radio Access Network; Stage 2 Functional Specification of Location Services in UTRAN,” 3G TS 25.305 v.3.1.0, Mar. 2000, 45 pages. |
“Enabling UMTS / Third Generation Services and Applications,” No. 11 Report from the UMTS Forum, Oct. 2000, 72 pages. |
“3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP); Technical Specification Group (TSG) RAN; Working Group 2 (WG2); Report on Location Services,” TS RAN R2.03 VO.LO, Apr. 1999, 43 pages. |
“Revised CR to 09/31 on work item LCS,” ETSI SMG3 Plenary Meeting #6, Nice, France, Dec. 13-15, 1999. 18 pages. |
Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+); Location Services (LCS); Service description, Stage 1 (GSM 02.71) ETSI, Apr. 1999, 22 pages. |
Akerblom, “Tracking Mobile Phones in Urban Areas,” Goteborg University Thesis, Sep. 2000, 67 pages. |
Borsodi, “Super Resolution of Discrete Arrivals in a Cellular Geolocation System,” University of Calgary Thesis, Apr. 2000, 164 pages. |
Abowd et al., “Context-awareness in wearable and ubiquitous computing,” 1st International Symposium on Wearable Computers, Oct. 13-14, 1997, Cambridge, MA, 9 pages. |
Balsiger et al., “MOGID: Mobile Geo-depended Information on Demand,” Workshop on Position Dependent Information Services (W3C-WAP), 2000, 8 pages. |
Cheverst et al., “Architectural Ideas for the Support of Adaptive Context-Aware Applications,” Proceedings of Workshop on Infrastructure for Smart Devices—How to Make Ubiquity an Actuality, HUC'OO, Bristol, Sep. 2000, 3 pages. |
Cheverst et al., “The Role of Connectivity in Supporting Context-Sensitive Applications,” HUC'99, LNCS 1707, 1999, nn. 193-209. |
Efstratiou and Cheverst, “Reflection: A Solution for Highly Adaptive Mobile Systems,” 2000 Workshop on Reflective Middleware, 2000, 2 pages. |
Cheverst et al., “The Support of Mobile-Awareness in Collaborative Groupware,” Personal Technologies, 1999, 3:33-42. |
Cheverst et al., “Design of an Object Model for a Context Sensitive Tourist Guide,” Computers and Graphics, 1999, 23(6):883-891. |
Cheverst et al., “Developing Interfaces for Collaborative Mobile Systems,” 1999, 15 pages. |
Cheverst et al., “Experiences of Developing and Deploying a Context-Aware Tourist Guide: The Guide Project,” 2000, pp. 20-31. |
Cheverst et al., “Exploiting Context to Support Social Awareness and Social Navigation,” SIGGROUP Bulleting Dec. 2000, 21(3):43-48. |
Cheverst et al., “Services to Support Consistency in Mobile Collaborative Applications,” Proc. 3rd International Workshop on Services in Distributed Networked Environments, 1996, 8 pages. |
Cheverst et al., “Sharing (Location) Context to Facilitate Collaboration Between City Visitors,” 2000, 8 pages. |
Cheverst et al., “Supporting Collaboration in Mobile-aware Groupware,” Workshop on Handheld CSCW, 1998, 6 pages. |
Change Request for “U.S. specific Emergency Services requirements included as an informative annex,” Nov. 29, 1999, 2 pages. |
Costa et al., “Experiments with Reflective Middleware,” Proceedings of the ECOOP'98 Workshop on Reflective Object-Oriented Programming and Systems, ECOOP'98 Workshop Reader, 1998, 13 pages. |
Davies et al., “L2imbo: A distributed systems platform for mobile computing,” Mobile Networks and Applications, 1998, 3:143-156. |
Davies et al., “‘Caches in the Air’: Disseminating Tourist Information in the Guide System,” Second IEEE Workshop on Mobile Computer Systems and Applications, Feb. 25-26, 1999, 9 pages. |
Dix et al., “Exploiting Space and Location as a Design Framework for Interactive Mobile Systems,” ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction (TOCHI)—Special issue on human-computer interaction with mobile systems, 2000, 7(3):285-321. |
Drane et al., “Positioning GSM Telephones,” IEEE Communications Magazine, Apr. 1998, pp. 46-59. |
Drane and Rizos, “Role of Positioning Systems in ITS,” Positioning Systems in Intelligent Transportation Systems, Dec. 1997, pp. 312, 346-349. |
Efstratiou et al., “Architectural Requirements for the Effective Support of Adaptive Mobile ADDlications,” 2000, 12 pages. |
“Estonian operator to launch world's first Network-based location services,” Ericsson Press Release, Oct. 11, 1999, 2 pages. |
Fischer et al., “System Performance Evaluation of Mobile Positioning Methods,” IEEE, Aug. 2002, pp. 1962-1966. |
Flinn and Satyanarayanan, “PowerScope: A Tool for Profiling the Energy Usage of Mobile Applications,” Proc. WMCSA '99 Second IEEE Workshop on Mobile Computing Systems and Annlications, Feb. 25-26, 1999, 9 pages. |
French and Driscoll, “Location Technologies for ITS Emergency Notification and E911,” Proc. 1996 National Technical Meeting of the Institute of Navigation, Jan. 22-24, 1996, DD. 355-359. |
Friday et al., “Developing Adaptive Applications: The MOST Experience,” J. Integrated Computer-Aided Engineering, 1999, nn. 143-157. |
Gunnarsson et al., “Location Trial System for Mobile Phones,” IEEE, 1998, pp. 2211-2216. |
Jose and Davies, “Scalable and Flexible Location-Based Services for Ubiquitous Information Access,” HUC'99, LNCS 1707, 1999, pp. 52-66. |
Klinec and Nolz, “Nexus-Positioning and Communication Environment for Spatially Aware Applications,” IAPRS, Amsterdam, 2000, 7 pages. |
Kovacs et al., “Adaptive Mobile Access to Context-aware Services,” Proc. ASAMA '99 Proc. First International Symposium on Agent Systems and Applications Third International Symposium on Mobile Agents, IEEE Computer Society Washington, DC, 1999, 12 pages. |
Kreller et al., “UMTS: A Middleware Architecture and Mobile API/Approach,” IEEE Personal Communications, Apr. 1998, nn. 32-38. |
Kugler and Lechner, “Combined Use of GPS and LORAN-C in Integrated Navigation Systems,” Fifth International Conference on Satellite Systems for Mobile Communications and Navigation, London, UK, May 13-15, 1996, pp. 199-207. |
Kyriazakos et al., “Optimization of the Handover Algorithm based on the Position of the Mobile Terminals,” Communications and Vehicular Technology, Oct. 2000, pp. 155-159. |
Leonhardt and Magee, “Multi-Sensor Location Tracking,” MOBICOM 98, Dallas, TX, pp. 203-214. |
Leonhardt and Magee, “Towards a general location service for mobile environments,” Proc. Third International Workshop on Services in Distributed and Networked Environments, Jun. 3-4, 1996, 8 pages. |
Long et al., “Rapid Prototyping of Mobile Context-Aware Applications: The Cyberguide Case Study,” MobiCom '96, 1996, 11 pages. |
Yokote, “The Apertos Reflective Operating System: the Concept and Its Implementation,” OOPSLA'92, pp. 414-434. |
Popescu-Zeletin et al., “Applying Location-Aware Computing for Electronic Commerce: Mobile Guide,” Proc. 5th Conference on Computer Communications, AFRICOM-CCDC'98,Oct. 20-22, 1998, 14 pages. |
Zhao, “Mobile Phone Location Determination and Its Impact on Intelligent Transportation Systems,” IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, Mar. 2000, 1(1):55-64. |
Microsoft Outlook 2003 User's Guide, http://opan.admin.ufl.edu/user_guides/outlook2003.htm. Aug. 2004, 17 pages. |
“Error: could not find a contact with this e-mail address.” Outlookbanter.com. Dec. 2006, 12 pages. |
International Preliminary Report on Patentability in PCT/US2010/033003 dated Nov. 10, 2011, 6 pages. |
Response to Sep. 19, 2012 Office Action from U.S. Appl. No. 12/434,582, Christopher Brooke Sharp, et al, Response filed Nov. 19, 2012, pp. 1-17. |
Response to May 2, 2013 Office Action from U.S. Appl. No. 12/434,586, Christopher Brooke Sharp, et al, Response filed May 24, 2013, pp. 1-13. |
Millard et al. “XEP-0060”; XMPP Standards Foundation, last updated Sep. 3, 2008; available at http://xmpp.org/extensions/attic/xep-0060-1.12.html (last accessed on Nov. 21, 2012); pp. 1-179. |
Non-final office action in Japanese Application No. 2010-118788, dated Aug. 6, 2012, pp. 1-6. |
Office Action in Japanese Patent Application No. 2010-118788, dated Dec. 13, 2012, pp. 1-2. |
Office Action in JP Application No. 2012-508744, dated Feb. 7, 2013, pp. 1-4. |
U.S. Appl. No. 12/750,600, filed Mar. 30, 2010, Stuart Slack. |
U.S. Appl. No. 14/202,066, filed Mar. 10, 2014, Stuart Slack. |
Final Office Action from Chinese Application No. 201080030307.6, dated May 5, 2014, (English and Chinese versions), pp. 1-30. |
Office Action from Chinese Application No. 201080030306.1, dated Aug. 18, 2014, English and Chinese versions, pp. 1-25. |
Notification of Reexamination from Chinese Application No. 201080030307.6, dated Feb. 17, 2015, English and Chinese versions, pp. 1-30. |
Office Action from Chinese Application No. 201080030306.1, dated Apr. 17, 2015, English and Chinese versions, pp. 1-7. |
Office Action, European Application No. 10717390.8, dated Aug. 11, 2015, 6 pages. |
Notice of Reexamination, Chinese Application No. 201080030307.6, dated Jul. 29, 2015, 18 pages. |
Notice of Acceptance, Australian Application No. 2014202955, dated Aug. 25, 2015, 2 pages. |
Office Action for Australian Patent Application No. 2015264839, dated Sep. 23, 2016, pp. 1-6. |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20140223322 A1 | Aug 2014 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
Parent | 14202066 | Mar 2014 | US |
Child | 14250616 | US | |
Parent | 12750600 | Mar 2010 | US |
Child | 14202066 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
Parent | 12434586 | May 2009 | US |
Child | 12750600 | US |