The present disclosure relates generally to systems and methods for attaching expansion cards to a computing device. More particularly, aspects of this disclosure relate to a riser bracket assembly for the installation of different types of expansion cards in a computing device.
Computer servers are computer devices generally designed for certain specialized functions. Servers generally include common components such as processors, memory, a cooling system, and a power system. Generally, servers have a chassis that contains walls of a certain height that may be standardized for insertion of the chassis in racks in a data center. The chassis generally holds a motherboard with the basic components such as the processors, dual in line memories (DIMMs), storage devices, fans, and power supplies. Servers can be specially designed to enhance performance of certain functions. For example, an application server may have relatively more processors for processing applications or a storage server may have more storage devices for more storage capability. However, it is often desirable to expand the functions of the server though additional components, such as network interface cards, memories, or processors.
Various protocols allow a user the flexibility of adding or enhancing functions in a computer system through additional hardware expansion cards. Such expansion cards are essentially smaller circuit boards that may be inserted in the server chassis and include functional components that may be electrically connected to the other server components. One well-known standard for communication between server components is the peripheral component interconnect express (PCIe) standard. Thus, a server will often include PCIe compatible slots that allow the insertion of PCIe compliant expansion cards to expand the functionality of the server.
The server chassis is height-limited because it must generally be fit in a single slot of a rack with multiple slots holding other servers. Thus, such expansion cards cannot be supported vertically on the surface of the mother board because the card would exceed the height of the chassis. PCIe expansion cards are therefore typically installed on the motherboard in specially designed riser brackets that suspend the card horizontally above the motherboard. Thus, the riser bracket reorients the card so it is supported parallel to the motherboard. This structure does not exceed the height of the walls of the chassis.
Known riser brackets include a riser board that plugs into the server motherboard and provides additional slots for the insertion of adapter cards in a generally parallel orientation with the motherboard. Because the riser bracket rises above the system board, it enables users to connect additional cards to the system in an orientation that is parallel to the system board and thus save space within the chassis.
PCIe cards come in a variety of sizes such as full-height, full-length (FHFL) cards, half-height, full-length (HHFL) cards, and half-height, half-length (HHHL) cards. However, current riser brackets are tailored specifically to one size of PCIe cards and thus, this makes adding functionality difficult since if a user desires to add a different sized card to a motherboard, a different riser bracket must be used. For example, a riser bracket for a full-height, full-length card cannot be used to support a half-height half-length card. Thus, if a user requires the half-height half-length card, a different riser bracket must be used.
Thus, there is a need for an adaptable riser that may accommodate different sized cards. There is also a need for a generic expansion card riser structure that may be separated into different components that may each support different sized expansion cards.
One disclosed example is a riser bracket assembly for supporting at least one expansion card horizontally over a motherboard. The assembly includes a first component half having a registration feature to mate with a first type of riser board. A second component half is attachable to the first component half. The second component half has a registration feature to mate with a second type of riser board. A riser board has an edge connector insertable into a socket on the motherboard. The riser board includes an expansion card connector connectable to the at least one expansion card. The riser board supports either the first component half or the second component half.
A further implementation of the example riser assembly is an embodiment where the expansion card is a PCIe-type card. Another implementation is where the first type of riser board includes two PCIe-type connectors mounted on opposite surfaces. The at least one expansion card is connectable to one of the two PCIe-type connectors. Another implementation is where the first type of riser board supports both a full-height and a half-height PCIe expansion card. Another implementation is where another expansion card is supported by the second component half and is connected into the other of the two PCIe-type connectors. Another implementation is where the second type of riser board supports a half-height PCIe expansion card. Another implementation is where the first component half includes a support plate attachable to the first type of riser board. Another implementation is where the first type of riser board includes at least one aperture that mates with the registration feature. The registration feature is a pin on the support plate. Another implementation is where the first component half includes a rotating locking latch spaced distally from the support plate. The locking latch has a rotated position to secure the at least one expansion card. Another implementation is where the second component half includes a support plate attachable to the second type of riser board and a rotating locking latch spaced distally from the support plate. The locking latch has a rotated position to secure the at least one expansion card. Another implementation is where the first half component and the second half component are attached via rotational fixture. The second half component is rotated around the rotational fixture to align with the first half component.
Another disclosed example is a computing system having a chassis and a circuit board installed on the chassis. The circuit board includes a PCIe expansion socket. The computing system includes a riser bracket assembly including a first component half having a registration feature to mate with a first type of riser board. The riser bracket assembly also includes a second component half attachable to the first component half. The second component half has a registration feature to mate with a second type of riser board. A riser board has an edge connector insertable into the PCIe expansion socket on the circuit board. The riser board includes a first PCIe connector connectable to at least one PCIe expansion card. The riser board supports either the first component half or the second component half. Both component halves, the first component half alone or the second component half alone are installable on the circuit board.
A further implementation of the example computer system is an embodiment where the riser board is the first type of riser board. The riser board includes a second PCIe connector mounted on opposite surface from a surface mounting the first PCIe connector. The at least one expansion card is connectable to one of the two PCIe connectors. Another implementation is where the first type of riser board supports both a full-height and a half-height PCIe expansion card. Another implementation is where a second PCIe expansion card is supported by the second component half and is connected into the second PCIe connector. Another implementation is where the second type of riser board supports a half-height PCIe expansion card. Another implementation is where the first component half includes a support plate attachable to the first type of riser board and the second component half includes a support plate attachable to the second type of riser board. Another implementation is where the first type of riser board includes at least one aperture that mates with the registration feature. The registration feature is a pin on the support plate. Another implementation is where the first component half includes a rotating locking latch spaced distally from the support plate. The locking latch has a rotated position to secure the first PCIe expansion card. The second component half includes a rotating locking latch spaced distally from the support plate. The locking latch has a rotated position to secure the second PCIe expansion card. Another implementation is where the first half component and the second half component are attached via a rotational fixture. The second half component is rotated around the rotational fixture to align with the first half component.
The above summary is not intended to represent each embodiment or every aspect of the present disclosure. Rather, the foregoing summary merely provides an example of some of the novel aspects and features set forth herein. The above features and advantages, and other features and advantages of the present disclosure, will be readily apparent from the following detailed description of representative embodiments and modes for carrying out the present invention, when taken in connection with the accompanying drawings and the appended claims.
The disclosure will be better understood from the following description of embodiments together with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The present disclosure is susceptible to various modifications and alternative forms. Some representative embodiments have been shown by way of example in the drawings and will be described in detail herein. It should be understood, however, that the invention is not intended to be limited to the particular forms disclosed. Rather, the disclosure is to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
The present inventions can be embodied in many different forms. Representative embodiments are shown in the drawings, and will herein be described in detail. The present disclosure is an example or illustration of the principles of the present disclosure, and is not intended to limit the broad aspects of the disclosure to the embodiments illustrated. To that extent, elements and limitations that are disclosed, for example, in the Abstract, Summary, and Detailed Description sections, but not explicitly set forth in the claims, should not be incorporated into the claims, singly or collectively, by implication, inference, or otherwise. For purposes of the present detailed description, unless specifically disclaimed, the singular includes the plural and vice versa; and the word “including” means “including without limitation.” Moreover, words of approximation, such as “about,” “almost,” “substantially,” “approximately,” and the like, can be used herein to mean “at,” “near,” or “nearly at,” or “within 3-5% of,” or “within acceptable manufacturing tolerances,” or any logical combination thereof, for example.
The present disclosure relates to an adaptable riser bracket for supporting different sized expansion cards such as PCIe cards. The riser bracket has two half components that may each be assembled with different types of riser boards. Each half component and corresponding riser board may support a single half-length PCIe card. Alternatively, both half components may be attached together to hold a riser board that will support two different half-length PCIe cards.
An access flap 120 is attached to the access edge 112. The attachment between the access flap 120 and the edge 112 includes perforations 122. The perforations 122 allow for air flow to the inserted PCIe cards. The access flap 120 includes an aperture 124 that allows access to a grill structure on a PCIe card attached to the component half 102. The aperture 124 thus allows air flow to a PCIe card attached to the component half 102. A front frame 126 extends between one end of the edge 112 to the other end. The side 116 is connected to a riser board support plate 130 that extends perpendicularly from the top plate 110. The support plate 130 includes a bottom edge 132 and an opposite top edge 134 that is joined to the side 116. A cutout 136 is defined at the top edge 134 to accommodate a connector of a riser board. The support plate 130 includes a leading edge 138 that engages one end of the flap 120 when the flap 120 is rotated in the down position.
The bottom edge 132 includes a notch 140 near the short edge 114. The support plate 130 includes a hole 142 between the short edge 114 and one end of the cutout 136. A T-pin 144 is inserted in the hole 142. As will be explained, the T-pin 144 is an example registration feature used to engage a riser board. Another hole 146 is located proximate the opposite end of the cutout 136. Another registration feature, such as a T-pin 148, is inserted in the hole 146 to engage a riser board.
Another hole 150 is formed near the opposite end of the cutout 136. A T-pin 152 is inserted in the hole 150. The T-pin 152 is used to attach the component half 104 (in
A support tab 170 is suspended from the flap 120 opposite the end in contact with support plate 130. The support tab 170 has an outer edge 172 that forms a notch 174. A slot 176 is formed through the support tab 170. The slot 176 supports a locking latch 178 that is connected through the slot 176 by a hinge 177. The locking latch 178 may be rotated between an open position and a locked position to hold the PCIe card. A pin 180 is inserted through a hole in the support tab 170 to engage the inserted PCIe card.
Touchpoints are defined by holes 190 and 192 formed in the top plate 110. The holes 190 and 192 allow a user to hold the component half 102 without damaging the component half 102 and any attached riser board or expansion cards. Decal labels 194 and 196 are applied to the surface of the top plate 110 around the holes 190 and 192 to highlight them.
An access flap 220 is attached to the access edge 212. Perforations 222 are formed on the attachment of the access flap 220 and access edge 212 to facilitate air flow to a PCIe card. The access flap 220 includes an aperture 224 allows access to a grill structure on attached PCIe cards to allow air flow to the PCIe card. A rectangular frame 226 extends from the access edge 212. The side 216 is attached to a riser board support plate 230 that extends perpendicularly from the top plate 210. The support plate 230 includes a bottom edge 232 and an opposite top edge 234 that is joined to the side 216. A cutout 236 is defined at the top edge 234 to accommodate the connector of a riser board. The support plate 230 includes a leading edge 238 that engages one end of the flap 120 (in
The support plate 230 includes a hole 242 located proximate to one end of the cutout 236. An auto-lock plunger 244 is inserted in the hole 242 to hold the component halves 102 and 104 together. A keyhole aperture 246 is formed near the opposite end of the cutout 236. The keyhole aperture 246 accepts the T-pin 152 of the opposite component half 102 shown in
A support tab 260 is suspended from the frame 226 opposite the end in contact with the support plate 130 (in
A locking fixture 280 is provided that includes a hole that allows the mating of a screw 282 to a nut 284. The screw 282 and nut 284 attach the locking fixture through a hole 286 in the support plate 230. The locking fixture 280 includes a hook member 288. As will be explained, the locking fixture 280 rotates around the screw 282 to engage the hook member 288 with a pin from a riser board.
Touchpoints are defined by holes 290 and 292 formed in the top plate 210. The holes 290 and 292 allow a user to hold the component half 104 without damaging an attached riser board and/or an attached expansion card. Decal labels 294 and 296 are applied to the surface of the top plate 210 around the holes 290 and 292 to highlight them
As explained above, the two component halves 102 and 104 may be used separately in conjunction with different riser boards to support half-length PCIe cards, or may be joined together and used in conjunction with a single riser board to support two half-length PCIe cards.
The two component halves 102 and 104 are placed an angle relative to each other as shown in
One end of the riser board 300 includes a locking fixture 320 that is attached to the riser board 300 via a screw 322. The locking fixture 320 rotates around the screw 322 and includes a hook member 324 that may be used to secure the riser board 300 to the component half 102. An aperture 326 is formed near the locking fixture 320 for guiding the mating of the riser board 300 to the component half 102. Another aperture 328 is formed near opposite end of the riser board 300 for guiding the mating of the riser board 300 to the component half 102. The opposite end of the riser board 300 includes a vertical post structure 330 that has a support member 332 attached to the riser board 300. The support member 332 is attached to a vertical post 334 that provides a guiding function for the riser board 300 when mating to a motherboard.
Two PCIe cards 410 and 412 shown in
In this example, the PCIe card 412 is a half-height, half-length size. The PCIe card 412 includes a connector edge 432. The connector edge 432 of the PCIe card 412 is inserted in the PCIe connector 316 (in
In this example, the motherboard 470 includes a processor 472 and dual inline memory module slots 474. A PCIe expansion socket 480 is located next to the dual inline memory module slots 474. A location pin 482 extends upward from the motherboard 470 near one end of the socket 480. The connector tab 306 of the riser board 300 (in
The same process explained above in reference to
In this example, the PCIe card 510 includes a connector edge 520. The connector edge 520 of the PCIe card 510 is inserted in the PCIe connector 314 resulting in the attached PCIe card 510 as shown in
The riser board 350 is positioned in place by the insertion and movement of the pins 372 and 374 into the apertures 254 and 256, as shown in
As used in this application, the terms “component,” “module,” “system,” or the like, generally refer to a computer-related entity, either hardware (e.g., a circuit), a combination of hardware and software, software, or an entity related to an operational machine with one or more specific functionalities. For example, a component may be, but is not limited to being, a process running on a processor (e.g., digital signal processor), a processor, an object, an executable, a thread of execution, a program, and/or a computer. By way of illustration, both an application running on a controller, as well as the controller, can be a component. One or more components may reside within a process and/or thread of execution, and a component may be localized on one computer and/or distributed between two or more computers. Further, a “device” can come in the form of specially designed hardware; generalized hardware made specialized by the execution of software thereon that enables the hardware to perform specific function; software stored on a computer-readable medium; or a combination thereof.
The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only, and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the singular forms “a,” “an,” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Furthermore, to the extent that the terms “including,” “includes,” “having,” “has,” “with,” or variants thereof, are used in either the detailed description and/or the claims, such terms are intended to be inclusive in a manner similar to the term “comprising.”
Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art. Furthermore, terms, such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries, should be interpreted as having a meaning that is consistent with their meaning in the context of the relevant art, and will not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense unless expressly so defined herein.
While various embodiments of the present invention have been described above, it should be understood that they have been presented by way of example only, and not limitation. Although the invention has been illustrated and described with respect to one or more implementations, equivalent alterations and modifications will occur or be known to others skilled in the art upon the reading and understanding of this specification and the annexed drawings. In addition, while a particular feature of the invention may have been disclosed with respect to only one of several implementations, such feature may be combined with one or more other features of the other implementations as may be desired and advantageous for any given or particular application. Thus, the breadth and scope of the present invention should not be limited by any of the above described embodiments. Rather, the scope of the invention should be defined in accordance with the following claims and their equivalents.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
6618260 | Willis | Sep 2003 | B2 |
7746630 | Tsai | Jun 2010 | B2 |
8295060 | Liu | Oct 2012 | B2 |
20020141170 | Rhoads | Oct 2002 | A1 |
20040240173 | Yi | Dec 2004 | A1 |
20100134989 | Strmiska | Jun 2010 | A1 |
20210357005 | Chang | Nov 2021 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20220057848 A1 | Feb 2022 | US |