Not applicable.
Not applicable.
The field of the invention relates generally to systems and methods for providing a container for storing, transporting and using products of a flowable nature such as food condiments, sauces, cleaning products, shampoo, liquid soaps, powders and other products of a flowable nature. More specifically the field of the invention relates to a removable container liner that is operable to assist a user in removing the last remaining contents from a container (“remaining product”) such that a user is able to retrieve and use remaining product that would otherwise not be available to the user without the apparatus and method of the invention, and would thus otherwise be discarded into the natural environment, potentially causing damage to the environment and related ecosystem(s).
It is a well-known problem with containers of the prior art, such as, for example, liquid soap containers, hair shampoo and conditioner containers, food condiment containers, and other containers, that, after a period of use, the last remaining contents of such containers may not be accessible by a user, and thus is wasted product that ends up being discarded and ultimately discharged into the natural environment and related ecosystem(s).
For example, as regards liquid soap, hair shampoo or conditioner containers, food condiment containers, or the like, a user may be able, by using gravity, and cases in which the container comprises a flexible material, by squeezing the container, to extract between seventy and ninety percent of the product packaged in the container, leaving ten to thirty percent of the product still in the container and inaccessible by the user (“remaining product”). Most often this remaining product is discarded along with the used container, leading to ten to thirty percent wasted product and having a negative impact on the natural environment resulting from the discarding of the wasted product into the environment. Further, this waste causes significantly more product to be produced than is being consumed, wasting natural resources and artificially inflating product costs of manufacturer, which costs are generally flowed down to the consumer.
Various methods have been conceived for removing the remaining product from a used container. For example, users in some cases attempt to insert a utensil such as, for example, a spoon or butter knife, into a mouth of the container in order to scrape some of the remaining product out through the mouth of the container. In other cases, users invert the container, i.e. with the mouth opening of the bottle pointing in a downward direction, while shaking the container vigorously in an up-and-down motion. However, neither of these methods work well, especially in cases in which the mouth of the container is too narrow to allow a significant portion of the remaining product to be removed using a utensil, and when the remaining product is too viscous to be extracted by the gravity-assist inverted bottle shaking method.
Certain container packaging advances have been made over the years in the art of container design. One such advances has been the use of wide-mouth containers, which may even be stored in an inverted, i.e. upside down, position. While such advances have made minor improvements in the retrieval of remaining product, there still remains the problem that there is remaining product in the containers of the present art that cannot be accessed or retrieved by a user, and thus the remaining product, which can be up to ten or even thirty percent of the product originally present in the container, must be discarded, representing environmental disposal concerns, as well as waste of otherwise usable product. Further, many business entities are under pressure to manage their business operations with an increased emphasis on Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) issues. This pressure, which may for example, be applied by government regulation, investors, lending institutions, strategic partners and other entities, may require that product waste be considered and minimized in the operation of the business. The present invention provides a novel, cost-effective system, apparatus and method for minimizing waste and is therefore an enabling technology for meeting ESG requirements.
What is needed in the art, therefore, is an apparatus and/or method adapted to allow a user to retrieve and use remaining product from a container.
The present invention comprises an apparatus and method that have one or more of the following features and/or steps which alone or in any combination may comprise patentable subject matter.
It is an object of an embodiment of the invention to provide a removable liner, or bladder, that is able to be disposed within the interior volume of a container, into which liner product is placed for later dispensing and use by a user. The product may be any liquid, powder or other material, of any viscosity, that is able to be caused to exit the container by manipulation of the container, such as by squeezing the container or inverting the container such that its mouth portion or feature is oriented in a downward direction, or by gravity, or by both manipulating the container and by gravity. The removable liner may be removably attached to the container. The removable liner may be, in embodiments, removable by the user by detaching it from the container and pulling the removable liner through the container mouth, and out from the interior volume of the bottle, where the user is able to manipulate the removable liner containing the last remaining product, so as to remove the last remaining product from the interior volume of the removable liner, thus enabling the user to access and use the last remaining product. In embodiments, the last remaining product may comprise between ten percent (10%) and thirty percent (30%) of the amount of product originally stored in container.
It is a further object of the invention that the removable liner be attached, or, in embodiments, removably attached, to a mouth of the container. In embodiments this attachment or removable attachment to the container may be located at or near the container mouth.
It is a further objection of embodiments of the invention to provide features and/or elements of the invention, such as, but not limited to, the liner release tabs described herein, that, when manipulated by a user, operate as a removable attachment, allowing the user to manipulate the liner release tabs causing them to detach, or break away, from a surface or other portion of the container, for example the container mouth wall, thus enabling the user to remove the removable liner from the container, the removable liner containing remaining product within its interior volume. In embodiments, the liner release tabs may be removably attached to a portion of the container, such as the container mouth wall, by a detachable break-away attachment.
It is a further objection of embodiments of the invention to provide features and/or elements of the invention, such as, but not limited to the openable closure described herein, such that the removable container liner may be openable, and, in embodiments, resealable by the user's manipulation of the closure. The use of the openable closure may assist the user in removing a greater portion of the remaining product from the interior volume of the removable liner than would be possible if the removable liner were unable to be opened. The openable closure may be, but is not necessarily, re-closable and re-sealable by manipulation of the closure by, for example, by the use of the user's fingers or by use of a slider closure feature that forces two opposing faces along the length of the openable closure to be forced together such that they are received by one another, forming a sealed closing of the openable closure. The openable closure may be a slide or non-slide type closure.
In embodiments, the invention comprises a removable liner for a container, the container having a mouth and a container interior volume in which the removable liner is disposed, and the container mouth having an opening, the invention comprising: a liner, which may be a removable liner, having an interior volume, wherein the removable liner encloses the removable liner interior volume completely except for a removable liner mouth portion; at least one liner release tab that is attached to the removable liner mouth portion, the at least one liner release tab also forming a break-away part of the container mouth; wherein, when the at least one liner release tab is depressed towards the container mouth opening, it breaks away from the container mouth, allowing the removable liner to be removed from the container interior volume through said container mouth.
In embodiments, the at least one removable liner release tab may be further defined as two liner release tabs, and the two liner release tabs may be located so as to oppose one another on said liner and/or container mouth portion.
In embodiments, the at least one liner release tab may be further defined as more than two liner release tabs.
In embodiments liner release tab break-away portion may be further defined as a liner release tab area at least partially outlined by a void, or series of voids, that extend partially through a wall of the container mouth, the voids being of sufficient depth to allow the liner release tab to be broken away from the container mouth by a user's finger pressure applied to the liner release tab in the direction of the container mouth opening, allowing the removable liner to be separated from the container by pulling it completely through the container mouth opening such that the removable liner is removed from the container interior volume.
In embodiments, the removable liner may comprise a flexible sealing opening disposed in the mouth opening of the removable liner. The flexible sealing opening may comprise one or more slits having a first side and second side that come together in physical contact to prevent product from exiting the interior volume of the removable liner, but, when a pressing or squeezing force is applied to the one more slits, the first and second side of each split are caused to separate by the application of the pressing or squeezing force to the slit, causing the slit to open, and allowing product to be squeezed out from the interior volume of the removable liner.
In embodiments, the removable liner may comprise one or more plastic materials.
In embodiments, at least a portion of the removable liner material may be further defined as comprising a flexible material, such as, for example, a flexible plastic material.
In embodiments, the removable liner may further comprise an openable closure, that, when in an open state, allows a user access to the interior volume of the removable liner, enabling removal of remaining product from the interior volume of the removable liner.
In embodiments, the openable closure may be oriented in a lengthwise direction relative to the exterior shape of the removable liner.
In embodiments, the openable closure may be resealable, or re-closable.
In embodiments, the openable closure may be further defined as a slider closure having a slider member for opening said openable closure. In embodiments, the slider feature may also be used to re-close or re-seal the openable closure.
In embodiments, the removable liner may comprise food grade plastic material.
In embodiments, the removable liner may be microwavable such that food products disposed in the interior volume of the removable liner may be heated by microwave energy and remain safe for human consumption.
In embodiments, the features and elements of the invention described herein and depicted in the figures, and all legal equivalents thereof, may be present in any number or combination. Further, in embodiments, the invention may comprise a subset of the defined features and elements, in any combination. While a particular embodiment may comprise each of the features described and shown, it is not necessary that any other embodiment of the invention comprise each of the features described and shown.
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated into and form a part of the specification, illustrate one or more embodiments of the present invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention. The drawings are only for the purpose of illustrating exemplary embodiments of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. In the drawings, like callouts refer to like features.
In the drawings:
The following documentation provides a detailed description of the invention.
Although a detailed description as provided in this application contains many specifics for the purposes of illustration, anyone of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that many variations and alterations to the following details are within the scope of the invention. Accordingly, the following preferred embodiments of the invention are set forth without any loss of generality to, and without imposing limitations upon, the claimed invention. Thus, the scope of the invention should be determined by the appended claims and their legal equivalents, and not merely by the preferred examples or embodiments given.
As used herein, “resealable closure”, “openable closure” and “closure” mean any openable closure, that may be, in embodiments, also be re-closable or re-sealable, that is, able to be opened and closed using either a sliding member that is slidably coupled to each of the opposite sides of an opening in a bag, bladder or liner, or, in embodiments, is able to be closed without the use of a sliding member by use of a user's fingers. Examples of such closures may be known as “Zip-Loc” or “Zip-Lock” closures. In the slider embodiments the slider may be configured so that as it is motivated in a first direction, it couples the cooperating interlocking or coupling structure of the two sides of the opening together, resulting in an openable closure closed state. In embodiments, the two coupled sides of the opening then form a liquid-tight and/or gas-tight seal along the length of the opening. As the slider is motivated in a second direct direction, opposite to the first direction, the slider uncouples the cooperating interlocking or coupling structures of the two sides of the opening, resulting in a closure open state that allows the interior volume of the removable liner to be accessed by the user. In non-slider embodiments, a user may use their thumb and/or fingers to slidably engage the cooperating interlocking or coupling structure of the two sides of the opening together, effectively re-closing or re-sealing the openable closure. To provide the opening and closing function, the opposite side edges of the openable closure are provided with cooperating structural features that can be coupled together, or interlocked, to form a sealed closure. There are different types of closure structures, including those that include slider devices that couple and uncouple the closure structures, those that do not include slider devices that couple and uncouple the closure structures, those that are resealable and those that are not resealable. Exemplary embodiments of openable closures that may comprise sliding members, or may not comprise sliding members, are found in the following U.S. patents, each of which is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety. U.S. Pat. No. 5,138,750 to Gundlach et al. exemplifies a closure that includes a closure structure that is operated by pressing the opposite sides of the mouth of the bag together. Using this type of bag-type closure, the user typically squeezes the opposite sides of the mouth together between his or her thumb and index finger and slides his or her finger and thumb along the mouth of the bag so that the cooperating interlocking or coupling structures are engaged together. An alternative approach that some people take is to squeeze incremental portions of the opposite sides of the mouth of the bag together along the length there. Once closed, the mouth of the bag can be opened by gripping and pulling the opposite sides of the mouth of the bag apart. Such a bag is resealable. U.S. Pat. No. 2,810,944 to Sander exemplifies a bag-type closure that includes a closure mechanism having a slider. The slider can be thought of as providing a function similar to the user's thumb and index finger as discussed above in U.S. Pat. No. 5,138,750. That is, the slider, which is slidably coupled to each of the opposite sides of the mouth of the bag, is configured so that as it is motivated in one direction, it couples the cooperating interlocking or coupling structures of the mouth of the bag together. In contrast, as the slider is motivated in the opposite direction, it uncouples the cooperating interlocking or coupling structures of the mouth of the bag. U.S. Pat. No. 5,372,428 to Bruno et al. and U.S. Pat. No. 6,004,032 to Kapperman et al. exemplify non-resealable bag-type closures which are configured to be permanently sealed after various items and substances are placed therein. The mouths of non-resealable bag-type closures include cooperating interlocking or coupling structures, which when engaged together, resist being opened. In some cases, it is known to provide bags having non-resealable bag-type closures with secondary means for gaining access to the contents thereof. For example, such bags can include tearable, e.g. perforated, frangible, etc. portions that can be torn apart to gain access to the contents of the bags. The present invention may comprise any of the above closures, or any other form of closure, including but not limited to closures and/or resealable closures that provide one-way zip-locking closures for bag-type, or bladder, containers.
As used herein, “container” means any container of any volume, shape or size, which may be, for example a bottle or any other type of container, that is intended to contain product in an interior volume of the container. The container may be, but is not necessarily, adapted to receive a screw-on top, which may be a simple cap or dispensing cap, and a threaded engagement. The container may comprise any materials that are typically used and are known in the art to be used in container manufacturer, but typically, the container material may be a type of plastic material. Typical containers use may include, for example and not by way of limitation, the containment of food products, such as, for example, sauces, condiments and any other food product having a flowable nature and viscosity amenable to allowing such product to be stored, transported and later removed from the container for use by a user; cleaning products; household products for use in crafts or hobbies, such as for example glue or chemical adhesives; or any other products that are of such a flowable nature and viscosity that they may be stored in the interior volume of a plastic container, which may be flexible plastic, so that the product may be later removed by a user. In many cases, the user may be a consumer, but this is not a limiting aspect of the invention. The user may be any person or entity, and may for example, be an industrial or other user.
As used herein, “product” means any material intended to be stored in a container, which product may or may not be liquid.
As used herein, “liner” and “bag” and “bladder” include within their meanings liners or bladders that fit within, and may be attached or removably attached to, a container. The purpose of the liner is to contain product within an interior volume of the liner or bladder, and when the liner or bladder is disposed inside a container, it can be said that the product stored in the interior volume of the liner is effectively stored in the container. For example and not by way of limitation, in embodiments, a removable liner of the invention 001 may comprise a removable liner portion for containing product (also referred to as a “bladder” or “bladder portion” or “bag”) 101, and also a mouth or other portion.
As used herein, “food grade plastic” includes within its meaning any plastic material that has been determined to be safe for human consumption, or has been deemed to be safe for direct contact with food expected to be consumed by humans, by an authoritative body such as, for example, the United Stated Food and Drug Administration (FDA). A plastic material may be determined to be “food grade plastic” for specific applications, and may be determined not to be a “food grade plastic” in other applications. For example, in some cases a specific plastic material may be determined to be a “food grade plastic” in applications in which the temperature of the plastic material will not exceed an upper temperature limit. As a non-liming example, a plastic material may be determined to be a “food grade plastic” for applications in which the plastic material is not exposed to temperatures exceeding an upper temperature limit of 150° F. In this example, the plastic material would not be considered to be a “food grade plastic” in cases in which the plastic material is exposed to a temperature exceeding 150° F. And so on. Non-limiting examples of food grade plastics include, but are not limited to, polyethylene terephthalate (PET), high-density polyethylene (HDPE), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), low-density polyethylene (LDPE), polypropylene (PP), polystyrene (PS) and polycarbonate, alone or in any combination.
As used herein, “microwavable” plastic materials are plastic materials that have been determined to be safe for human consumption, or have been deemed to be safe for direct contact with food expected to consumed by humans, when exposed to microwave cooking radiation, by an authoritative body such as, for example, the United Stated Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Examples of microwavable plastic materials that have been deemed to be safe for human consumption and/or to be safe for direct contact with food expected to be consumed by humans after exposure to microwave cooking radiation are HDPE and PP. Examples of non-microwavable plastic materials that have been deemed not to be safe for human consumption and/or not to be safe for direct contact with food expected to be consumed by humans after exposure to microwave cooking radiation are PS and PET.
Referring now to
Referring now to
Referring now to
Referring now to
A container 102 may be produced having a removable liner 001 of the invention, wherein the removable liner 001 is able to be filled with product to be dispensed by a user using the container 102. The product may be any product that is normally contained within a container for sale to, or use by, a user. Non-limiting examples of product include, but are not limited to, food products such as condiments, sauces, glazes and other similarly structured materials; and cleaning products such as liquid soaps, shampoos, body washes, and other similar cleaning products. These are but a few exemplary products of possible product that may be contained by the container and removable liner. Embodiments of removable liner of the invention may be intended for use with any product that is of such viscosity that the product may not be fully removable from the removable liner 101 while the removable liner remains in the container 102, and the container 102 is used in the conventional manner such that a user is unable to remove all of the product from the container. In such instances, the user may detach the removable liner 001 from the container 102. In embodiments, this may be accomplished by detaching liner release tabs 108 and 109 from the mouth portion of the container by depressing the liner release tabs towards the container mouth opening E until they break away from the material comprising the mouth wall of the container 102 by virtue of voids 106a, 106b, 107a, and 107b as depicted in
Once the removable liner of the invention 101 has been separated from and removed from the container 102, a user may proceed to extract the remaining product from the interior volume of the removable liner bladder portion 101. A user may do this by simply squeezing or rolling up the flexible material comprising the removable liner bladder portion 101 from the bottom of the liner bladder portion 101 towards the mouth of the liner 121, causing remaining product to be squeezed out through the mouth 121 of the removable liner 001.
Still further, a user may open the openable closure 124, which may be a re-sealable or re-closable opening, that may be closed using a closure or a resealable closure as defined in this description, or as may otherwise be known in the art. By opening the openable closure 124 in the removable liner 101, the interior volume of the removable liner 101 may be accessed easily by the user through the open closure, since it is in an open state. In this case, a user may invert the removable liner through the opening such that the interior volume is inverted and forms an exterior surface, allowing all the remaining product that was formerly captured in the interior volume of the liner to be accessed by the user. The openable closure 124 is an optional feature that may but is not necessarily, present in any embodiment of the invention.
Referring now to
Referring now specifically to
Thus, in use, the inventive removable liner 001 allows a user to access and extract remaining product that is otherwise unable to be extracted from the container 102. In some cases, substantially all of the remaining product may be removed from the interior volume of the removable liner 001, reducing waste introduced into the environment when the container 102 is discarded, thus resulting in positive environmental impact.
This non-provisional patent application is a non-provisional of, and claims benefit of priority to, U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 63/443,434, entitled “REMOVEABLE CONTAINER LINER”, filed in the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) on Feb. 5, 2023, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference. The following U.S. patents are incorporated by reference herein in their entirety: U.S. Pat. No. 2,810,944, entitled “Water and Gas-Tight Sliding Clasp Fastener”, which issued from the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) on Oct. 29, 1957, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety; U.S. Pat. No. 5,138,750 to Gundlach et al. entitled “Zipper for Reclosure of Thermoplastic Bag”, which issued from the USPTO on Aug. 18, 1992; U.S. Pat. No. 5,372,428 to Bruno entitled “Tamper Evident Bag With Perforations on the Sides and on the Flanges”, which issued from the USPTO on Dec. 13, 1994, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety; U.S. Pat. No. 6,004,032 to Kapperman et al. entitled “Tamper-Evident Closure Arrangements and Methods”, which issued from the USPTO on Dec. 21, 1999, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety; and U.S. Pat. No. 7,029,178 to Gzybowski, entitled “Zip-Lock Closure”, which issued from the United States Patent and Trademark Office on Apr. 18, 2006, which is also incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
5094363 | Monahan | Mar 1992 | A |
5137162 | Fritz | Aug 1992 | A |
5579935 | Atkin | Dec 1996 | A |
6072161 | Stein | Jun 2000 | A |
7134577 | Verma | Nov 2006 | B1 |
7404534 | Hajianpour | Jul 2008 | B1 |
20010019021 | Riviello, Jr. | Sep 2001 | A1 |
20040094498 | Foley | May 2004 | A1 |
20050172814 | Brunk | Aug 2005 | A1 |
20060021996 | Scott, III | Feb 2006 | A1 |
20060065132 | Jongen | Mar 2006 | A1 |
20080041807 | Tominaga | Feb 2008 | A1 |
20110108516 | McFarland | May 2011 | A1 |
20150014273 | Otero | Jan 2015 | A1 |
Entry |
---|
https://saiehello.com/products/glowy-super-gel-luminizer?variant=32377073238076. |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20240262569 A1 | Aug 2024 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
63443434 | Feb 2023 | US |