The present invention relates generally to removable covers for containers, and more particularly, to removable and reusable covers for use with microwavable containers.
It is known to provide a removable cover for a container, such as a container of food or drink. Many such containers can be placed in a microwave oven to heat their contents. The cover or closure functions to prevent the contents of the container from spilling when the container is moved, or splattering when being heated in the microwave. However, many prior art container covers have suffered from deficiencies. Depending on their construction, they may be difficult to put on or to remove, or may be too easily removed, thereby resulting in inadvertent removal of the cover.
It is also known to have a cover with a hole in it, such as a spout, for pouring out the container contents, or for drinking the contents directly from the container. However, a number of prior art container covers provide a poor seal between the cover and the container, such that when the container contents are poured out some of the contents leak from between the container and the cover.
It is desirable to provide a cover which is easier to put onto and take off of a container, inhibits inadvertent removal, and that seals more dependably.
The invention is directed to a container cover for use with a container having a neck with an outer bead ring or lip. In exemplary embodiments, the container cover comprises a lid with a skirt extending downward from the circumference of the lid, a concentric plug seal extending downward from the bottom of the lid disposed inside the skirt, and a plurality of locks each having an inwardly projecting wedge, which hold the cover in place on the container by engaging the container neck bead ring. Two types of locks can be used, one type having a hinge that allows the wedge to pivot away from and disengage the bead ring, and the other type without a hinge. The lock without a hinge can be of two types, one type being non-flexing, and the other type provided with a slot extending through the skirt that allows the lock to flex to disengage the bead ring. The lid can optionally have a spout hole (or pour spout), and a spout door hingeably connected to the top of the lid.
When the cover is installed on the container, the wedges on the inside of the skirt engage the outside of the container neck, and the plug seal sealingly engages the inside of the container neck. In an embodiment, the lid is circular and fits on a container neck with a circular cross section. The cover has a hinged lock disposed at the rear of the lid. In an embodiment, the cover has two non-flexing locks disposed on opposite sides of the cover at the front of the lid. In another embodiment, the cover has two slotted flexing locks disposed on opposite sides of the cover at the front of the lid.
In an embodiment comprising a lid with a spout hole, a spout plug seal can be located on the bottom of the spout door and designed to snap into place in the spout hole, thereby sealing the spout hole. A lifting tab on the front edge of the spout door can be used to unsnap or release the door and open the spout hole. When open, the lifting tab on the spout door preferably snaps into place under a nub projecting from the inside of the hinged lock, thereby holding the door in an open position and also preventing the hinged lock from being inadvertently unlatched.
Other objects, aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon reading the following detailed description, when considered in conjunction with the appended claims and the accompanying drawings briefly described below.
For the purpose of illustrating the invention, there is shown in the drawings embodiments that are presently preferred; it being understood, however, that this invention is not limited to the precise arrangements and constructions particularly shown. In the drawings:
Referring now to the drawings wherein like reference numerals identify like elements,
The container 100 may be of any size or shape and may be fabricated from any of a variety of materials. Preferably, the container 100 contains food products which are heated in a microwave oven prior to consumption. Therefore, container 110 is preferably fabricated from a material suitable for use with food products and for heating in a microwave, for example a thermoplastic material such as polypropylene formed by injection molding. The container 100 preferably includes a neck or rim with a protruding lip having an outer bead ring 130, or similar structure proximate to its upper end 120. The outer bead ring 130 may be disposed directly adjacent to the upper end 120 of the container 100 or in close proximity thereto. While the container 100 and cover 110 are illustrated as each having a substantially circular shape, it will be appreciated that the teachings of the invention are applicable to a variety of other shapes. The following description and embodiments of the invention are not intended to describe all cover/container combinations, but are merely illustrative of how the teachings of the present invention may be employed in the context of a preferred container configuration.
Referring to
Container cover 110 also includes a spout door 160. The spout door is attached to the top of the lid preferably via at least one hinge 165. The spout door has an edge 170, and a point on the edge furthest from the hinge defines a front edge of the door. The door is shown in
The container cover is held onto the container by a plurality of locks, one of which is a hinged lock 250 at the rear of the lid. The locks engage the outer bead ring on the neck of the container, as will be described hereinafter.
The level of the top of the wedges of the hinged and non-hinged locks (i.e., the vertical location of the tops of the wedges on the skirt) is indicated by dashed line 330. The bottom of a stop rib 280 is also visible. The distance d between the bottom of the stop ribs 280 and the top of the lock wedges 330 is sized so that when the cover is installed on a container having a bead ring 130 on its neck, the bottom of the stop ribs 280 touches the top of the neck or the bead ring 130, and the lock wedge engages the bottom of the container bead ring 130, thereby locking the container cover in place.
The panel, pivot bars and the skirt are all preferably formed as an integral injection molded unit. The outside surface of the hinged lock panel 315 preferably has a textured area 410 substantially adjacent to the top edge of the panel. The textured area helps keep the fingers of a user from slipping, such as when removing the cover from the container.
The container cover of the present invention is preferably formed from thermoplastic material such as polypropylene in a one piece construction using an injection molding process. The container cover can have a hinged drink door and three integral locks. The cover is preferably microwavable and easily removed and reapplied to the container by the user. It is contemplated that the cover can be locked onto the top lip of the container during an assembly process at the factory, keeping the top surface of the container completely sealed, clean and dry during shipping and storage. To remove the cover cap, the user can press inward on the textured portion of the hinged lock panel of the hinged lock. Alternatively, the user can press upward and outward on the bottom of the hinged lock panel of the hinged lock. This mechanical action moves the locking wedge lock away from the container bead ring, while the pawls on the pivot bars push down on the top of the container neck, making it possible to lift the back section of the cover. Simultaneously as the user lifts up on the back section of the cover, the cover is moved forward in an arc, disengaging the two front non-hinged locks.
In an exemplary implementation, after the user has removed the cover, the user opens the container, such as by pulling upward on the now exposed metal ring tab of a sealed container top, completely separating the top from the container and discarding it. Next the user replaces the cover cap with the door in the open position and places the container with cover into a microwave. When the user places the door into its open position it makes a distinctive snapping sound as the lifting tab engages the nub on the hinged lock panel, securing the door in its open position. The door is left open during the microwaving process to vent steam generated in the container by the heating process.
In a preferred container/cover configuration, the container has a circular neck, and the cover has one hinged lock located at the rear of the cover and two non hinged locks, one on each side of the front of the cover. The two non-hinged lock wedges are formed as part of the inner wall of the skirt, and the hinged lock wedge is part of the inner wall of the hinged lock panel. This lock approach leaves the plug seal completely free from all connecting obstructions that create unwanted shrinkage and can lead to leakage problems. The stop ribs preferably do not touch the plug seal or cause seal distortions. Because the plug seal is uninterrupted, it is completely round and preferably seals 360 degrees against the inside of the neck of the container. Locating the hinged lock on the skirt allows for simple assembly by simply placing the cover over the container and pressing the cover directly down onto the container. When the hinged lock is engaged it makes a distinct snap sound as it slides over the container bead. The locking action can also be felt by the user through the finger tips as it locks over the container bead.
The two non-hinged front locks are shaped as truncated teardrops so that they will slip over the container bead as the cover is removed. The two actions of unlatching the hinged lock and lifting the cover need to be done simultaneously to remove the cover. The feathered end of the teardrop points toward the hinged lock, so that the cover can be peeled off of the container bead. Directing the feathered end of the truncated teardrop toward the hinged lock also creates a smooth entry for the container bead to start and slide over the lock as the cover cap is taken off.
A safety feature of the preferred embodiment is that when the door is placed in its open position, it prevents the hinged lock from being inadvertently unlatched. When the door is placed in its open position, the lifting tab engages a nub on the inner top surface of the hinged lock panel. This prevents a user from inadvertently unlatching the hinged lock and accidentally removing the cover. This reduces the risk of the contents of the container spilling onto the user. The cover can only be unlocked and removed from the container when the door is not in its fully open position.
Although the above embodiment includes a spout for drinking or pouring the contents of the container, the present invention is not limited to such a configuration. Referring to FIGS. 8A and 8B, an alternate embodiment of the invention 500 is shown that includes the hinged lock 502 and non-hinged locks 504, but does not include a spout. In this embodiment, the cover 500 is simply removed in order to gain access to the contents. As shown, one or more vents 506 can be formed in the cover. In the illustrated embodiment, the vents 506 are formed on the sloping transition section 508 between the lower annular surface 510 and the upper surface 512. This configuration is designed to create a chimney effect whereupon the heat generated during cooking is channeled toward the center of the cover escapes through the vents. This keeps the locks and plug seal cooler. Thus, it results in less harm to the user and maintains a better seal.
In alternate embodiments, the skirt and non-hinged locks can be modified to permit flexure. Specifically, one or more non-hinged locks can be formed with a slot extending through the skirt and the non-hinged lock wedge. The slots are preferably about 0.06 inch wide and extend about 0.075 inch over the top of the lock wedge, and are preferably located substantially through the center of both non-hinged front locks, although other slot sizes and placements can also be used. The slotted wedges may be symmetrical in shape, rising gradually from the inside surface of the skirt to a thickest portion adjacent to the slot, although other shapes can be used. While
Providing the slots through the skirt and non-hinged lock wedges adds flexibility to the skirt and non-hinged locks. Splitting a single non-hinged lock wedge by the slot effectively forms two non-hinged lock wedges separated by the slot, promoting a tight, secure fit of the cover over the container. The slots allow the skirt and the non-hinged lock wedges to flex outward away from the container rim as the wedges pass over the container bead ring when the cover is applied or removed. When removing the cover, the slots in the skirt enable the lid to flex when the hinged lock is lifted, promoting easy removal of the cover. One portion of the wedge split by the slot can be pulled over the container bead ring slightly before the other portion. This provides the user with greater control of the cover when removing it from a container, reducing the possibility of accidentally spilling the container contents when removing the cover.
It has also been determined that, as an alternate to the user pivoting the hinged lock to disengage the locking wedge from the container rim bead, the user could, instead, simply lift the bottom edge of the hinged lock which results in reality easy disengagement of the locking wedge from the container rim bead. The user can then lift or peal the lid off of the container with minimal effort.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the configuration of the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. It is intended that the present invention cover such modifications and variations provided they come within the scope of the appended claims or their equivalents.
This application is a continuation in part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/542,547, filed on Oct. 3, 2006, which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 11542547 | Oct 2006 | US |
Child | 11654322 | US |