Removal of aluminum from ammonium molybdate solution

Abstract

Aluminum is removed from ammonium molybdate solution by the use of Mg.sup.+2 in the solution to precipitate out the aluminum.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

This invention is concerned with the purification of molybdenum. Examples thereof are shown in the following U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,933,152; 4,814,148; 4,735,791; 4,702,895; 4,643,884; 4,604,267; 4,604,266; 4,601,890; 4,596,701; 4,555,386; 4,525,331; 4,207,296.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

This invention is particularly concerned with purifying molybdenum of aluminum. The above patents disclose ion exchange to remove aluminum. However that process does not generally attain the desired purity level satisfactorily.

This invention discloses the use of Mg.sup.+2 in ammonium molybdate solution to remove the aluminum. The aluminum is separated from the solution by precipitation and is removed from the solution by, for example, filtration. To obtain the desired precipitation, the magnesium must be present in the amount of 0.01 to 0.04 moles per liter and the pH must be between 9.0 and 9.8. Within this range, optimum results are obtained at higher pH and higher magnesium content. U.S. Pat. No. 4,702,895 discloses the use of magnesium to remove non-metallic elements, specifically, phosphorus and arsenic, from ammonium molybdate solution.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT

In one example, the source of molybdenum was acid-washed technical grade MoO.sub.3. A series of tests was run in each of which 60 grams of MoO.sub.3 was digested in 200 ml NH.sub.4 OH in a 600 ml pressure reactor to form ammonium molybdate solution. Digestion times varied between one and three hours and digestion temperatures varied between 40.degree. and 80.degree. C. Magnesium was added in the form of 2M MG(NO.sub.3).sub.2 6H.sub.2 O and the amount added varied between 1 ml and 3.8 ml. The molarity of the NH.sub.4 OH varied between 4.46 (which gave a pH of 9.0) and 6.40 (which gave a pH of 9.8). The ammonium molybdate was then cooled to 30.degree. C. and filtered to remove the precipitate. Magnesium was then removed from the ammonium molybdate solution by ion exchange, as disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 4,702,895. The solution was then evaporated to dryness to form ammonium dimolybdate (ADM) crystals. The ADM was then fired at 500.degree. C. to form MoO.sub.3 for analysis to determine Al content. In all cases Al content was less than 18 ppm. At pH of 9.8 and at 0.04 mole Mg per liter, Al content was only 3 ppm.

This invention was also used to remove Al from a spent ammonium molybdate (SML) liquor of the type disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 4,933,152. The SML liquor contained 250 grams Mo per liter and 0.036 grams Al per liter, which equals 97 ppm Al in MoO.sub.3. 2M MgCl.sub.2 6H.sub.2 O was added to the SML liquor to obtain 0.01 and 0.04 moles Mg per liter at pH levels of 9 and 9.5. Reaction time was 16 hours at 23.degree. C. The precipitates were filtered out and each sample was converted to MoO.sub.3 as above and analyzed. At 0.04 moles Mg per liter, Al was reduced to 2.5 ppm at both pH levels. At 0.01 moles Mg per liter, Al was reduced to 6 ppm at pH of 9.5 and 7 ppm at pH of 9.0.

Other soluble magnesium compounds that can be used are Mg(OH).sub.2, MgO and MgCO.sub.3. However, since MG(OH) 2 and MgO do not dissolve directly in ammonium molybdate solution, they would be dissolved in an acidic slurry containing MoO.sub.3. Then NH.sub.4 OH would be added to dissolve the MoO.sub.3 from ammonium molybdate solution.

Claims

1. A method of removing Al from MoO.sub.3 comprising the steps of digesting the MoO.sub.3 with NH.sub.4 OH and Mg.sup.+2 at a pH of 9.0 to 9.8, the Mg.sup.+2 content being between 0.01 to 0.04 moles per liter, to form ammonium molybdate solution and to precipitate out the Al, and separating the precipitate from the ammonium molybdate solution.

2. The method of claim 1 including the step of removing the Mg.sup.+2 from the ammonium molybdate solution by ion exchange.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein the precipitate is separated by filtration.

4. A method of removing Al from ammonium molybdate solution comprising the steps of adding a soluble magnesium compound to the ammonium molybdate solution to precipitate out the Al, and filtering out the precipitate from the ammonium molybdate solution.

5. The method of claim 4 wherein the magnesium compound is Mg(NO.sub.3).sub.2.6H.sub.2 O or MgCl.sub.2.6H.sub.2 O or MG(OH).sub.2 or MgO or MgCO.sub.3.