The present disclosure relates to mattress systems, and in particular to a renewable and configurable mattress system that is easy to manufacture, ship, assemble, customize, and renew.
Renewable mattress systems are known. In a renewable mattress system, modular portions of the system may be replaced after a period of use to renew the firmness and support properties of the mattress, thereby extending its life. For example, applicant herein discloses a renewable mattress system in International Publication No. WO 2011/072022-Al based on a coil-spring support assembly surrounded by replaceable foam inserts.
Configurable mattress systems are also known, wherein firmness properties of the mattress may be selectively configured to meet user preferences. For example, users desiring increased firmness at a head region of the mattress compared to a foot region of the mattress may be provided with a customized mattress having the desired firmness profile.
Renewable and/or configurable mattress systems known to applicant are generally complex in structure. As a result, these mattress systems are expensive to manufacture, and are difficult to renew or reconfigure without the assistance of a mattress professional. Moreover, they are expensive to package and ship to customers.
The present disclosure provides a mattress system designed for easy replacement of components to enable manufacturers and end users to renew and configure the mattress system when necessary or as desired. The mattress system of the present disclosure generally comprises a shell, a plurality of securement flaps, a core assembly, a topper, and a top cover.
The shell includes a bottom and a peripheral wall together defining a shell interior. The plurality of securement flaps are attached to the peripheral wall. Each of the plurality of securement flaps includes a free portion extendable over the shell interior, wherein the free portion has an inward side and an outward side opposite the inward side. The inward side of each securement flap has a first fastener element thereon and the outward side of each securement flap has a second fastener element thereon.
The core assembly is removably received in the shell interior. In some embodiments, the core assembly may include one or more pieces of foam, each piece of foam being individually enclosed in a respective core envelope of fire-resistant fabric. The number of foam pieces making up the core assembly may vary. In one embodiment, the core assembly includes exactly one piece of foam. In another embodiment, the core assembly includes exactly two pieces of foam, one at a head region of the shell interior and the other at a foot region of the shell interior. In yet another embodiment, the core assembly includes exactly three pieces of foam, one at a head region of the shell interior, another at a foot region of the shell interior, and a third at a middle region of the shell interior. The number of pieces of foam making up the core foam layer may be greater than three. Where the core assembly includes more than one piece of foam, the foam pieces may have different firmness and support properties to customize the comfort and support profile of the mattress for a specific user or users.
In other embodiments, the core assembly may include a resiliently deformable tub having a plurality of tub wall fastener elements on a top surface of a tub wall. In one such embodiment, a base layer is received in an interior of the tub, a resiliently deformable tub cap is received in the tub interior above the base layer, and a resiliently deformable intermediate layer may be received in the tub interior between the base layer and the tub cap. The tub cap includes a plurality of tub cap flaps each having a tub cap fastener element on a downward face thereof and a securement fastener element on an upward face thereof. The tub cap fastener element on each of the plurality of tub cap flaps releasably fastens to a respective tub wall fastener element, and the first fastener element on the inward side of each of the securement flaps releasably fastens to the securement fastener element on a respective tub cap flap.
In another such embodiment, a core layer is received in the interior of the tub. The core layer includes a plurality of core layer flaps each having a core layer fastener element on a downward face thereof and a securement fastener element on an upward face thereof. The core layer fastener element on each of the plurality of core layer flaps releasably fastens to a respective tub wall fastener element, and the first fastener element on the inward side of each of the securement flaps releasably fastens to the securement fastener element on a respective core layer flap.
In an aspect of the disclosure, the first fastener element on the inward side of each of the plurality of securement flaps is releasably fastened to the core assembly, and the second fastener element on the outward side of each of the plurality of securement flaps is releasably fastened to the topper. As may be understood, the securement flaps maintain the topper securely centered on the core assembly, while allowing the topper and core assembly to be easily removed and replaced or reconfigured.
The plurality of securement flaps may include a head securement flap attached to a head wall portion of the shell peripheral wall, a foot securement flap attached to a foot wall portion of the shell peripheral wall, and a pair of side securement flaps respectively attached to a pair of side wall portions of the shell peripheral wall.
The topper includes one or more foam layers enclosed in a topper envelope of fire-resistant fabric. The top cover is releasably coupled to the shell, for example by a zipper, for covering the shell interior and topper.
The nature and mode of operation of the present disclosure will now be more fully described in the following detailed description taken with the accompanying drawing figures, in which:
Mattress system 10 generally comprises a shell 12, a plurality of securement flaps 14A-14D, a core assembly 16, a topper 18, and a top cover 20.
Shell 12 includes a bottom 22 and a peripheral wall 24 extending upward from bottom 22 such that the bottom and peripheral wall define a shell interior 26. Shell 12 may be manufactured from a fire-resistant fabric to help ensure compliance with U.S. federal regulatory standards such as 16 C.F.R. Part 1632—Standard for the Flammability of Mattresses and Mattress Pads and 16 C.F.R. Part 1633—Standard for the Flammability (Open Flame) of Mattress Sets, as well as various state regulatory standards.
The plurality of securement flaps 14A-14D may be formed of fabric and are attached to peripheral wall 24, for example by stitching 28. Each of the plurality of securement flaps 14A-14D includes a free portion foldable to extend over shell interior 26, wherein the free portion includes an inward side 30 and an outward side 32 opposite the inward side. The inward side 30 of each securement flap has one or more first fastener elements 31 thereon and the outward side 32 has one or more second fastener elements 33 thereon. First and second fastener elements 31, 33 may be hook or loop (e.g., VELCRO®) patches affixed to the opposite sides 30, 32 of each securement flap 14A-14D by stitching and/or adhesive. In the embodiment shown, fastener elements 31, 33 are both hook fastener patches. As will be understood, fastener elements 31 and/or 33 may take alternative forms. For example, fastener elements 31 and 33 may be embodied as snap elements (male or female), buttons or buttonholes, and/or zipper elements provided on securement flaps 14A-14D. Also, the gender of mating fastener elements may be inverted (i.e., hook patches may be swapped with loop patches, male elements may be swapped with female elements) without straying from the disclosure. As used herein, the term “fastener element” is intended to broadly encompass the mentioned types, and other types of releasable fastener elements known to those skilled in the art.
Core assembly 16 is removably received in shell interior 26. Core assembly 16 may include one or more pieces of foam 34, each piece of foam 34 being individually enclosed in a respective core envelope 36 made of fire-resistant fabric. In the embodiment illustrated in
Each core envelope 36 may be made from fire-resistant fabric.
Topper 18 may include one or more foam layers 38, 40 enclosed by a topper envelope 42 which may be made of knitted fire-resistant fabric. For example, layer 38 may be a foam top layer made of relatively soft foam, and layer 40 may be a foam transition layer below the foam top layer 38 made of foam that is firmer than the foam used to make top layer 38 but somewhat less firm than foam piece or pieces 34 in core assembly 16. As may be understood, the foam used in top layer 38, transition layer 40, and core assembly 16 may be chosen such that the layers exhibit increasing firmness in a direction from top to bottom.
As best seen in
In this embodiment, the core envelope 36 on each foam piece 34 of core assembly 16 is directly gripped by at least two different first fastener elements 31 embodied as hook fastener elements able to engage with the fabric of the core envelope. The core envelope 36 on the foam piece 34 at head region 26A is gripped by three different first fastener elements 31 on securement flaps 14A, 14B, and 14D, respectively. Similarly, the core envelope 36 on the foam piece 34 at foot region 26C is gripped by three different first fastener elements 31 on securement flaps 14B, 14C, and 14D, respectively. The core envelope 36 on the foam piece 34 at middle region 26B is gripped by two different first fastener elements 31 on securement flaps 14B and 14D, respectively. As illustrated in
The second fastener element 33 on the outward side 32 of each of the plurality of securement flaps 14A-14D is releasably fastened to an underside of topper envelope 42 of topper 18. In the illustrated embodiment, second fastener elements 33 are embodied as hook fastener elements able to directly grip the fabric of topper envelope 42. In a variant, loop fastener elements (not shown) may be attached to the underside of topper envelope 42 for mating with second fastener elements 33. As may be seen in
Top cover 20 may be releasably coupled to shell 12 for covering shell interior 26 and topper 18 while allowing access to shell interior 26 as desired. For example, top cover 20 may be dimensioned to fit over topper 18 and extend downward such that its bottom periphery is adjacent to the top periphery of shell 12, and a zipper 44 may be arranged to releasably couple the peripheries of top cover 20 and shell 12. Zipper 44 may extend completely around or almost completely around the coupled peripheries of shell 12 and top cover 20. If zipper 44 does not extend completely around the coupled peripheries, then a relatively short segment of top cover 20 may be permanently sewn to a peripheral wall 24 of shell 12 and the remaining periphery of top cover 20 may be coupled to shell 12 by zipper 44. In the embodiment shown in
In mattress system 110, head securement flap 14A folds downward for releasable fastening of its first fastening element 31 to core envelope 36 on foam piece 34 at head region 26A, and foot securement flap 14C folds downward for releasable fastening of its first fastening element 31 to core envelope 36 on foam piece 34 at foot region 26C. Side securement flaps 14B and 14D fold downward for releasable fastening of their associated first fastening elements 31 to core envelopes 36 on foam pieces 34 at head region 26A and foot region 26C. In this embodiment, the core envelope 36 on each foam piece 34 of core assembly 16 is gripped by at least three different first fastener elements 31. The core envelope 36 on the foam piece 34 at head region 26A is gripped by three different first fastener elements 31 on securement flaps 14A, 14B, and 14D, respectively. Similarly, the core envelope 36 on the foam piece 34 at foot region 26C is gripped by three different first fastener elements 31 on securement flaps 14B, 14C, and 14D, respectively. Side securement flaps 14B and 14D may be elongated to overlap both foam pieces 34 of core assembly 16, and their associated first fastener elements 31 may grip the core envelope 36 of each foam piece 34.
Similar to the first embodiment, the second fastener element 33 on the outward side 32 of each of the plurality of securement flaps 14A-14D is releasably fastened to an underside of topper envelope 42 of topper 18. Here again, securement flaps 14A-14D are sandwiched between and attached to core assembly 16 and topper 18, and act to keep topper 18 properly positioned on core assembly 16 during use.
As mentioned above in relation to mattress system 10 of the first embodiment, a variant is possible wherein loop fastener elements (not shown) are attached to each core envelope 36 for mating with first fastener elements 31, and/or loop fastener elements (not shown) are attached to the underside of topper envelope 42 for mating with second fastener elements 33. Where first and second fastener elements 31 and 33 are embodied differently, for example as male snap members, then mating fastener elements, for example female snap members, must be provided on each core envelope 36 and on topper envelope 42 at corresponding locations.
In mattress system 310, core assembly 16′ includes a resiliently deformable tub 320. A first variant of resiliently deformable tub 320 is shown in
Tub wall 324 may have a plurality of tub wall fastener elements 330 attached to tub cover 328 along a top surface of the tub wall as shown in
Core assembly 16′ of mattress system 310 may further include a base layer 331 received in tub interior 326. Base layer 331 may include an internal array of coil springs 332, for example pocketed coils known in the mattress field. Only some of the coil springs 332 are shown in
Core assembly 16′ may also include a resiliently deformable tub cap 334 arranged above base layer 331 to cover tub interior 326, and a plurality of tub cap flaps 336 attached to tub cap 334. Tub cap 334 may be formed from a layer of foam covered by a fire-resistant fabric sock and sized to fit the opening of tub interior 326. Each of the plurality of tub cap flaps 336 has a downward face 338 and an upward face 340 opposite the downward face, wherein the downward face has one or more tub cap fastener elements 339 thereon and the upward face 340 has one or more securement fastener elements 341 thereon.
Tub cap fastener elements 339 are arranged and configured to mate with tub wall fastener elements 330 when tub cap flaps 336 are extended out horizontally from tub cap 334 such that downward face 338 faces in a downward direction. As a result, tub cap 334 is releasably attachable to tub wall 324 at a position wherein the tub cap covers tub interior 326, and the tub cap may be easily removed to allow access to tub interior 326. Moreover, tub cap 334 and tub cap flaps 336 positively hold tub wall 324 to prevent the tub wall from sagging outward under loading. In one embodiment, tub wall fastener elements 330 are embodied as loop fastener patches and tub cap fastener elements 339 are embodied as hook fastener patches. As may be understood from the foregoing description, variants and gender swapping of mating fastener elements are possible (e.g., using alternative types of fastener elements such as snaps, buttons, zippers, etc., or switching hook patches to loop patches and vice versa).
For enhanced structural integrity of core assembly 16′, tub cap flaps 336 may be attached to tub cap 334 by way of a continuous or segmented border 342 of stitch bond fabric glued to the fabric sock and foam layer of tub cap 334, such that tub cap flaps 336 cannot separate or pull away from the tub cap.
Core assembly 16′ of mattress system 310 may also include a resiliently deformable intermediate layer 344 received in tub interior 326 between the base layer 331 and tub cap 334. In one embodiment, intermediate layer 344 may be a layer of foam enclosed in a fire-resistant fabric sock.
In mattress system 410, core assembly 16″ includes the resiliently deformable tub 320 as described above and shown in
Core layer 431 of core assembly 16″ includes a plurality of core layer flaps 436 attached to a top face of core layer 431. Each of the plurality of core layer flaps 436 has a downward face 438 and an upward face 440 opposite the downward face, wherein the downward face has one or more core layer fastener elements 439 thereon and the upward face 440 has one or more securement fastener elements 441 thereon. Core layer fastener elements 439 are arranged and configured to mate with tub wall fastener elements 330 when core layer flaps 436 are extended out horizontally from core layer 431 such that downward face 438 faces in a downward direction. As a result, core layer 431 is releasably attachable to tub wall 324 at a position wherein the core layer 431 occupies tub interior 326 without any substantial gaps, and core layer 431 may be easily removed to allow access to tub interior 326. Core layer 431 and core layer flaps 436 positively hold tub wall 324 to prevent the tub wall from sagging outward under loading. As shown in
In one embodiment, tub wall fastener elements 330 are embodied as loop fastener patches and core layer fastener elements 439 are embodied as hook fastener patches. As may be understood from the foregoing description, variants and gender swapping of mating fastener elements are possible (e.g., using alternative types of fastener elements such as snaps, buttons, zippers, etc., or switching hook patches to loop patches and vice versa).
For enhanced structural integrity of core assembly 16″, core layer flaps 436 may be attached to core layer 431 by way of a continuous or segmented border 442 of stitch bond fabric attached to peripherally located coil springs 432 by a plurality of links or C-rings 435 such that core layer flaps 436 cannot separate or pull away from core layer 431. The C-rings 435 used for attachment of border 442 may also be among the C-rings 435 connecting coil springs 432, wherein core layer 431 is arranged in tub interior 326 “link side up” as opposed to link side down.
Mattress systems 10, 110, 210, 310, and 410 of the present disclosure are convenient to ship and move to an intended room in a home or building as unassembled component parts and are easily assembled by an end user without training or tools. Mattress systems 10, 110, 210, 310, and 410 may be reconfigured and/or renewed by removing cover 20 and replacing internal components and/or rearranging internal components.
While the present disclosure describes exemplary embodiments, the detailed description is not intended to limit the scope of the disclosure to the particular forms set forth. The disclosure is intended to cover such alternatives, modifications and equivalents of the described embodiments as may be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art.