Patent Grant
10628028
The disclosed embodiments relate generally to portable electronic devices, and more particularly, to user interfaces on portable multifunction devices with touch-sensitive displays that include an interface reconfiguration mode and to creating widgets for displaying specified areas of web pages (i.e., creating web-clip widgets) on portable multifunction devices.
As portable electronic devices become more compact, and the number of functions performed by a given device increases, it has become a significant challenge to design a user interface that allows users to easily interact with a multifunction device. This challenge is particularly significant for handheld portable devices, which have much smaller screens than desktop or laptop computers. This situation is unfortunate because the user interface is the gateway through which users receive not only content but also responses to user actions or behaviors, including user attempts to access a device's features, tools, and functions. Some portable communication devices (e.g., mobile telephones, sometimes called mobile phones, cell phones, cellular telephones, and the like) have resorted to adding more pushbuttons, increasing the density of pushbuttons, overloading the functions of pushbuttons, or using complex menu systems to allow a user to access, store and manipulate data. These conventional user interfaces often result in complicated key sequences and menu hierarchies that must be memorized by the user.
Many conventional user interfaces, such as those that include physical pushbuttons, are also inflexible. This may prevent a user interface from being configured and/or adapted by either an application running on the portable device or by users. When coupled with the time consuming requirement to memorize multiple key sequences and menu hierarchies, and the difficulty in activating a desired pushbutton, such inflexibility is frustrating to most users.
Some conventional user interfaces can be configured by users, thereby allowing at least partial customization. Unfortunately, the process of modifying such conventional user interfaces is often as cumbersome and complicated as the use of the conventional user interface itself. In particular, the required behaviors during configuration of such conventional user interfaces are often counterintuitive and the corresponding indicators guiding user actions are often difficult to understand. These challenges are often a source of additional frustration for users.
Accordingly, there is a need for more transparent and intuitive user interfaces for portable devices that enable a user to easily configure the user interface.
In addition, as a result of the small size of display screens on portable electronic devices, frequently only a portion of a web page of interest to a user can be displayed on the screen at a given time. Furthermore, the scale of display may be too small for comfortable or practical viewing. Users thus will frequently need to scroll and to scale a web page to view a portion of interest each time that they access the web page. However, the limitations of conventional user interfaces can cause this scrolling and scaling to be awkward to perform.
Accordingly, there is a need for portable multifunction devices with more transparent and intuitive user interfaces for creating widgets for displaying specified areas of web pages (i.e., for creating web-clip widgets) that are easy to use, configure, and/or adapt. In addition, once the web-clip widgets are created, there is a need for transparent and intuitive methods for configuring user interfaces that include icons for activating web-clip widgets.
The above deficiencies and other problems associated with user interfaces for portable devices are reduced or eliminated by the disclosed portable multifunction device. In some embodiments, the device has a touch-sensitive display (also known as a “touch screen”) with a graphical user interface (GUI), one or more processors, memory and one or more modules, programs or sets of instructions stored in the memory for performing multiple functions. In some embodiments, the user interacts with the GUI primarily through finger contacts and gestures on the touch-sensitive display. In some embodiments, the functions may include telephoning, video conferencing, e-mailing, instant messaging, blogging, digital photographing, digital videoing, web browsing, digital music playing, and/or digital video playing. Instructions for performing these functions may be included in a computer readable storage medium or other computer program product configured for execution by one or more processors.
In one aspect of the invention, a computer-implemented method at a computing device with a touch screen display includes: displaying a first set of a first plurality of icons in a first area of the touch screen display, wherein the first plurality of icons includes a plurality of sets of icons that are separately displayed in the first area of the touch screen display; displaying a second plurality of icons in a second area on the touch screen display, wherein the second area is different from the first area; detecting a first finger gesture on the touch screen display in the first area; and in response to detecting the first finger gesture on the touch screen display in the first area, replacing display of the first set of the first plurality of icons with display of a second set of the first plurality of icons in the first area on the touch screen display while maintaining the display of the second plurality of icons in the second area on the touch screen display.
In another aspect of the invention, a computer-implemented method at a computing device with a touch screen display includes: displaying a first set of a first plurality of icons in a first area of the touch screen display, wherein the first plurality of icons includes a plurality of sets of icons that are separately displayed in the first area of the touch screen display; displaying a second plurality of icons in a second area on the touch screen display, wherein the second area is different from the first area; detecting a first finger gesture on the touch screen display; in response to detecting the first finger gesture, initiating a user interface reconfiguration process, and varying positions of one or more icons in the first set of the first plurality of icons about respective average positions.
Thus, interface reconfiguration in accordance with the disclosed embodiments allows a user to reposition displayed icons (e.g., icons for activating applications and/or web-clip widgets) in a simple, intuitive manner with finger gestures.
For a better understanding of the aforementioned embodiments of the invention as well as additional embodiments thereof, reference should be made to the Description of Embodiments below, in conjunction with the following drawings in which like reference numerals refer to corresponding parts throughout the figures.
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. In the following detailed description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. However, it will be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art that the present invention may be practiced without these specific details. In other instances, well-known methods, procedures, components, circuits, and networks have not been described in detail so as not to unnecessarily obscure aspects of the embodiments.
It will also be understood that, although the terms first, second, etc. may be used herein to describe various elements, these elements should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element from another. For example, a first gesture could be termed a second gesture, and, similarly, a second gesture could be termed a first gesture, without departing from the scope of the present invention.
The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used in the description of the invention and the appended claims, the singular forms “a”, “an” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will also be understood that the term “and/or” as used herein refers to and encompasses any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items. It will be further understood that the terms “comprises” and/or “comprising,” when used in this specification, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof.
As used herein, the term “if” may be construed to mean “when” or “upon” or “in response to determining” or “in response to detecting,” depending on the context. Similarly, the phrase “if it is determined” or “if [a stated condition or event] is detected” may be construed to mean “upon determining” or “in response to determining” or “upon detecting [the stated condition or event]” or “in response to detecting [the stated condition or event],” depending on the context.
Embodiments of a portable multifunction device, user interfaces for such devices, and associated processes for using such devices are described. In some embodiments, the device is a portable communications device such as a mobile telephone that also contains other functions, such as PDA and/or music player functions.
The user interface may include a physical click wheel in addition to a touch screen or a virtual click wheel displayed on the touch screen. A click wheel is a user-interface device that may provide navigation commands based on an angular displacement of the wheel or a point of contact with the wheel by a user of the device. A click wheel may also be used to provide a user command corresponding to selection of one or more items, for example, when the user of the device presses down on at least a portion of the wheel or the center of the wheel. Alternatively, breaking contact with a click wheel image on a touch screen surface may indicate a user command corresponding to selection. For simplicity, in the discussion that follows, a portable multifunction device that includes a touch screen is used as an exemplary embodiment. It should be understood, however, that some of the user interfaces and associated processes may be applied to other devices, such as personal computers and laptop computers, which may include one or more other physical user-interface devices, such as a physical click wheel, a physical keyboard, a mouse and/or a joystick.
The device supports a variety of applications, such as one or more of the following: a telephone application, a video conferencing application, an c-mail application, an instant messaging application, a blogging application, a photo management application, a digital camera application, a digital video camera application, a web browsing application, a digital music player application, and/or a digital video player application.
The various applications that may be executed on the device may use at least one common physical user-interface device, such as the touch screen. One or more functions of the touch screen as well as corresponding information displayed on the device may be adjusted and/or varied from one application to the next and/or within a respective application. In this way, a common physical architecture (such as the touch screen) of the device may support the variety of applications with user interfaces that are intuitive and transparent.
The user interfaces may include one or more soft keyboard embodiments. The soft keyboard embodiments may include standard (QWERTY) and/or non-standard configurations of symbols on the displayed icons of the keyboard, such as those described in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/459,606, “Keyboards For Portable Electronic Devices,” filed Jul. 24, 2006, and Ser. No. 11/459,615, “Touch Screen Keyboards For Portable Electronic Devices,” filed Jul. 24, 2006, the contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety. The keyboard embodiments may include a reduced number of icons (or soft keys) relative to the number of keys in existing physical keyboards, such as that for a typewriter. This may make it easier for users to select one or more icons in the keyboard, and thus, one or more corresponding symbols. The keyboard embodiments may be adaptive. For example, displayed icons may be modified in accordance with user actions, such as selecting one or more icons and/or one or more corresponding symbols. One or more applications on the portable device may utilize common and/or different keyboard embodiments. Thus, the keyboard embodiment used may be tailored to at least some of the applications. In some embodiments, one or more keyboard embodiments may be tailored to a respective user. For example, one or more keyboard embodiments may be tailored to a respective user based on a word usage history (lexicography, slang, individual usage) of the respective user. Some of the keyboard embodiments may be adjusted to reduce a probability of a user error when selecting one or more icons, and thus one or more symbols, when using the soft keyboard embodiments.
Attention is now directed towards embodiments of the device.
It should be appreciated that the device 100 is only one example of a portable multifunction device 100, and that the device 100 may have more or fewer components than shown, may combine two or more components, or a may have a different configuration or arrangement of the components. The various components shown in
Memory 102 may include high-speed random access memory and may also include non-volatile memory, such as one or more magnetic disk storage devices, flash memory devices, or other non-volatile solid-state memory devices. Access to memory 102 by other components of the device 100, such as the CPU 120 and the peripherals interface 118, may be controlled by the memory controller 122.
The peripherals interface 118 couples the input and output peripherals of the device to the CPU 120 and memory 102. The one or more processors 120 run or execute various software programs and/or sets of instructions stored in memory 102 to perform various functions for the device 100 and to process data.
In some embodiments, the peripherals interface 118, the CPU 120, and the memory controller 122 may be implemented on a single chip, such as a chip 104. In some other embodiments, they may be implemented on separate chips.
The RF (radio frequency) circuitry 108 receives and sends RF signals, also called electromagnetic signals. The RF circuitry 108 converts electrical signals to/from electromagnetic signals and communicates with communications networks and other communications devices via the electromagnetic signals. The RF circuitry 108 may include well-known circuitry for performing these functions, including but not limited to an antenna system, an RF transceiver, one or more amplifiers, a tuner, one or more oscillators, a digital signal processor, a CODEC chipset, a subscriber identity module (SIM) card, memory, and so forth. The RF circuitry 108 may communicate with networks, such as the Internet, also referred to as the World Wide Web (WWW), an intranet and/or a wireless network, such as a cellular telephone network, a wireless local area network (LAN) and/or a metropolitan area network (MAN), and other devices by wireless communication. The wireless communication may use any of a plurality of communications standards, protocols and technologies, including but not limited to Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM), Enhanced Data GSM Environment (EDGE), high-speed downlink packet access (HSDPA), wideband code division multiple access (W-CDMA), code division multiple access (CDMA), time division multiple access (TDMA), Bluetooth, Wireless Fidelity (Wi-Fi) (e.g., IEEE 802.11a, IEEE 802.11b, IEEE 802.11g and/or IEEE 802.1 in), voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP), Wi-MAX, a protocol for email (e.g., Internet message access protocol (IMAP) and/or post office protocol (POP)), instant messaging (e.g., extensible messaging and presence protocol (XMPP), Session Initiation Protocol for Instant Messaging and Presence Leveraging Extensions (SIMPLE), and/or Instant Messaging and Presence Service (IMPS)), and/or Short Message Service (SMS)), or any other suitable communication protocol, including communication protocols not yet developed as of the filing date of this document.
The audio circuitry 110, the speaker 111, and the microphone 113 provide an audio interface between a user and the device 100. The audio circuitry 110 receives audio data from the peripherals interface 118, converts the audio data to an electrical signal, and transmits the electrical signal to the speaker 111. The speaker 111 converts the electrical signal to human-audible sound waves. The audio circuitry 110 also receives electrical signals converted by the microphone 113 from sound waves. The audio circuitry 110 converts the electrical signal to audio data and transmits the audio data to the peripherals interface 118 for processing. Audio data may be retrieved from and/or transmitted to memory 102 and/or the RF circuitry 108 by the peripherals interface 118. In some embodiments, the audio circuitry 110 also includes a headset jack (e.g. 212,
The I/O subsystem 106 couples input/output peripherals on the device 100, such as the touch screen 112 and other input/control devices 116, to the peripherals interface 118. The I/O subsystem 106 may include a display controller 156 and one or more input controllers 160 for other input or control devices. The one or more input controllers 160 receive/send electrical signals from/to other input or control devices 116. The other input/control devices 116 may include physical buttons (e.g., push buttons, rocker buttons, etc.), dials, slider switches, joysticks, click wheels, and so forth. In some alternate embodiments, input controller(s) 160 may be coupled to any (or none) of the following: a keyboard, infrared port, USB port, and a pointer device such as a mouse. The one or more buttons (e.g., 208,
The touch-sensitive touch screen 112 provides an input interface and an output interface between the device and a user. The display controller 156 receives and/or sends electrical signals from/to the touch screen 112. The touch screen 112 displays visual output to the user. The visual output may include graphics, text, icons, video, and any combination thereof (collectively termed “graphics”). In some embodiments, some or all of the visual output may correspond to user-interface objects, further details of which are described below.
A touch screen 112 has a touch-sensitive surface, sensor or set of sensors that accepts input from the user based on haptic and/or tactile contact. The touch screen 112 and the display controller 156 (along with any associated modules and/or sets of instructions in memory 102) detect contact (and any movement or breaking of the contact) on the touch screen 112 and converts the detected contact into interaction with user-interface objects (e.g., one or more soft keys, icons, web pages or images) that are displayed on the touch screen. In an exemplary embodiment, a point of contact between a touch screen 112 and the user corresponds to a finger of the user.
The touch screen 112 may use LCD (liquid crystal display) technology, or LPD (light emitting polymer display) technology, although other display technologies may be used in other embodiments. The touch screen 112 and the display controller 156 may detect contact and any movement or breaking thereof using any of a plurality of touch sensing technologies now known or later developed, including but not limited to capacitive, resistive, infrared, and surface acoustic wave technologies, as well as other proximity sensor arrays or other elements for determining one or more points of contact with a touch screen 112.
A touch-sensitive display in some embodiments of the touch screen 112 may be analogous to the multi-touch sensitive tablets described in the following U.S. Pat. No. 6,323,846 (Westerman et al.), U.S. Pat. No. 6,570,557 (Westerman et al.), and/or U.S. Pat. No. 6,677,932 (Westerman), and/or U.S. Patent Publication 2002/0015024A1, each of which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety. However, a touch screen 112 displays visual output from the portable device 100, whereas touch sensitive tablets do not provide visual output.
A touch-sensitive display in some embodiments of the touch screen 112 may be as described in the following applications: (1) U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/381,313, “Multipoint Touch Surface Controller,” filed May 2, 2006; (2) U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/840,862, “Multipoint Touchscreen,” filed May 6, 2004; (3) U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/903,964, “Gestures For Touch Sensitive Input Devices.” filed Jul. 30, 2004; (4) U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/048,264, “Gestures For Touch Sensitive Input Devices,” filed Jan. 31, 2005; (5) U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/038,590, “Mode-Based Graphical User Interfaces For Touch Sensitive Input Devices,” filed Jan. 18, 2005; (6) U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/228,758, “Virtual Input Device Placement On A Touch Screen User Interface,” filed Sep. 16, 2005; (7) U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/228,700, “Operation Of A Computer With A Touch Screen Interface,” filed Sep. 16, 2005; (8) U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/228,737, “Activating Virtual Keys Of A Touch-Screen Virtual Keyboard,” filed Sep. 16, 2005; and (9) U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/367,749, “Multi-Functional Hand-Held Device,” filed Mar. 3, 2006. All of these applications are incorporated by reference in their entirety herein.
The touch screen 112 may have a resolution in excess of 100 dpi. In an exemplary embodiment, the touch screen has a resolution of approximately 160 dpi. The user may make contact with the touch screen 112 using any suitable object or appendage, such as a stylus, a finger, and so forth. In some embodiments, the user interface is designed to work primarily with finger-based contacts and gestures, which are much less precise than stylus-based input due to the larger area of contact of a finger on the touch screen. In some embodiments, the device translates the rough finger-based input into a precise pointer/cursor position or command for performing the actions desired by the user.
In some embodiments, in addition to the touch screen, the device 100 may include a touchpad (not shown) for activating or deactivating particular functions. In some embodiments, the touchpad is a touch-sensitive area of the device that, unlike the touch screen, does not display visual output. The touchpad may be a touch-sensitive surface that is separate from the touch screen 112 or an extension of the touch-sensitive surface formed by the touch screen.
In some embodiments, the device 100 may include a physical or virtual click wheel as an input control device 116. A user may navigate among and interact with one or more graphical objects (henceforth referred to as icons) displayed in the touch screen 112 by rotating the click wheel or by moving a point of contact with the click wheel (e.g., where the amount of movement of the point of contact is measured by its angular displacement with respect to a center point of the click wheel). The click wheel may also be used to select one or more of the displayed icons. For example, the user may press down on at least a portion of the click wheel or an associated button. User commands and navigation commands provided by the user via the click wheel may be processed by an input controller 160 as well as one or more of the modules and/or sets of instructions in memory 102. For a virtual click wheel, the click wheel and click wheel controller may be part of the touch screen 112 and the display controller 156, respectively. For a virtual click wheel, the click wheel may be either an opaque or semitransparent object that appears and disappears on the touch screen display in response to user interaction with the device. In some embodiments, a virtual click wheel is displayed on the touch screen of a portable multifunction device and operated by user contact with the touch screen.
The device 100 also includes a power system 162 for powering the various components. The power system 162 may include a power management system, one or more power sources (e.g., battery, alternating current (AC)), a recharging system, a power failure detection circuit, a power converter or inverter, a power status indicator (e.g., a light-emitting diode (LED)) and any other components associated with the generation, management and distribution of power in portable devices.
The device 100 may also include one or more optical sensors 164.
The device 100 may also include one or more proximity sensors 166.
The device 100 may also include one or more accelerometers 168.
In some embodiments, the software components stored in memory 102 may include an operating system 126, a communication module (or set of instructions) 128, a contact/motion module (or set of instructions) 130, a graphics module (or set of instructions) 132, a text input module (or set of instructions) 134, a Global Positioning System (GPS) module (or set of instructions) 135, and applications (or set of instructions) 136.
The operating system 126 (e.g., Darwin, RTXC, LINUX, UNIX, OS X, WINDOWS, or an embedded operating system such as VxWorks) includes various software components and/or drivers for controlling and managing general system tasks (e.g., memory management, storage device control, power management, etc.) and facilitates communication between various hardware and software components.
The communication module 128 facilitates communication with other devices over one or more external ports 124 and also includes various software components for handling data received by the RF circuitry 108 and/or the external port 124. The external port 124 (e.g., Universal Serial Bus (USB), FIREWIRE, etc.) is adapted for coupling directly to other devices or indirectly over a network (e.g., the Internet, wireless LAN, etc.). In some embodiments, the external port is a multi-pin (e.g., 30-pin) connector that is the same as, or similar to and/or compatible with the 30-pin connector used on iPod (trademark of Apple Computer, Inc.) devices.
The contact/motion module 130 may detect contact with the touch screen 112 (in conjunction with the display controller 156) and other touch sensitive devices (e.g., a touchpad or physical click wheel). The contact/motion module 130 includes various software components for performing various operations related to detection of contact, such as determining if contact has occurred, determining if there is movement of the contact and tracking the movement across the touch screen 112, and determining if the contact has been broken (i.e., if the contact has ceased). Determining movement of the point of contact may include determining speed (magnitude), velocity (magnitude and direction), and/or an acceleration (a change in magnitude and/or direction) of the point of contact. These operations may be applied to single contacts (e.g., one finger contacts) or to multiple simultaneous contacts (e.g., “multitouch”/multiple finger contacts). In some embodiments, the contact/motion module 130 and the display controller 156 also detects contact on a touchpad. In some embodiments, the contact/motion module 130 and the controller 160 detects contact on a click wheel.
The graphics module 132 includes various known software components for rendering and displaying graphics on the touch screen 112, including components for changing the intensity of graphics that are displayed. As used herein, the term “graphics” includes any object that can be displayed to a user, including without limitation text, web pages, icons (such as user-interface objects including soft keys), digital images, videos, animations and the like. An animation in this context is a display of a sequence of images that gives the appearance of movement, and informs the user of an action that has been performed (such as expanding a user-selected web-page portion to fill a browser window). In this context, a respective animation that executes an action, or confirms an action by the user of the device, typically takes a predefined, finite amount of time, typically between 0.2 and 1.0 seconds, and generally less than two seconds.
The text input module 134, which may be a component of graphics module 132, provides soft keyboards for entering text in various applications (e.g., contacts 137, e-mail 140, IM 141, blogging 142, browser 147, and any other application that needs text input).
The GPS module 135 determines the location of the device and provides this information for use in various applications (e.g., to telephone 138 for use in location-based dialing, to camera 143 and/or blogger 142 as picture/video metadata, and to applications that provide location-based services such as weather widgets, local yellow page widgets, and map/navigation widgets).
The applications 136 may include the following modules (or sets of instructions), or a subset or superset thereof:
Examples of other applications 136 that may be stored in memory 102 include other word processing applications, JAVA-enabled applications, encryption, digital rights management, voice recognition, and voice replication.
In conjunction with touch screen 112, display controller 156, contact module 130, graphics module 132, and text input module 134, the contacts module 137 may be used to manage an address book or contact list, including: adding name(s) to the address book; deleting name(s) from the address book; associating telephone number(s), e-mail address(es), physical address(es) or other information with a name; associating an image with a name; categorizing and sorting names; providing telephone numbers or e-mail addresses to initiate and/or facilitate communications by telephone 138, video conference 139, e-mail 140, or IM 141; and so forth.
In conjunction with RF circuitry 108, audio circuitry 110, speaker 111, microphone 113, touch screen 112, display controller 156, contact module 130, graphics module 132, and text input module 134, the telephone module 138 may be used to enter a sequence of characters corresponding to a telephone number, access one or more telephone numbers in the address book 137, modify a telephone number that has been entered, dial a respective telephone number, conduct a conversation and disconnect or hang up when the conversation is completed. As noted above, the wireless communication may use any of a plurality of communications standards, protocols and technologies.
In conjunction with RF circuitry 108, audio circuitry 110, speaker 111, microphone 113, touch screen 112, display controller 156, optical sensor 164, optical sensor controller 158, contact module 130, graphics module 132, text input module 134, contact list 137, and telephone module 138, the videoconferencing module 139 may be used to initiate, conduct, and terminate a video conference between a user and one or more other participants.
In conjunction with RF circuitry 108, touch screen 112, display controller 156, contact module 130, graphics module 132, and text input module 134, the e-mail client module 140 may be used to create, send, receive, and manage e-mail. In conjunction with image management module 144, the e-mail module 140 makes it very easy to create and send e-mails with still or video images taken with camera module 143.
In conjunction with RF circuitry 108, touch screen 112, display controller 156, contact module 130, graphics module 132, and text input module 134, the instant messaging module 141 may be used to enter a sequence of characters corresponding to an instant message, to modify previously entered characters, to transmit a respective instant message (for example, using a Short Message Service (SMS) or Multimedia Message Service (MMS) protocol for telephony-based instant messages or using XMPP, SIMPLE, or IMPS for Internet-based instant messages), to receive instant messages and to view received instant messages. In some embodiments, transmitted and/or received instant messages may include graphics, photos, audio files, video files and/or other attachments as are supported in a MMS and/or an Enhanced Messaging Service (EMS). As used herein, “instant messaging” refers to both telephony-based messages (e.g., messages sent using SMS or MMS) and Internet-based messages (e.g., messages sent using XMPP, SIMPLE, or IMPS).
In conjunction with RF circuitry 108, touch screen 112, display controller 156, contact module 130, graphics module 132, text input module 134, image management module 144, and browsing module 147, the blogging module 142 may be used to send text, still images, video, and/or other graphics to a blog (e.g., the user's blog).
In conjunction with touch screen 112, display controller 156, optical sensor(s) 164, optical sensor controller 158, contact module 130, graphics module 132, and image management module 144, the camera module 143 may be used to capture still images or video (including a video stream) and store them into memory 102, modify characteristics of a still image or video, or delete a still image or video from memory 102.
In conjunction with touch screen 112, display controller 156, contact module 130, graphics module 132, text input module 134, and camera module 143, the image management module 144 may be used to arrange, modify or otherwise manipulate, label, delete, present (e.g., in a digital slide show or album), and store still and/or video images.
In conjunction with touch screen 112, display controller 156, contact module 130, graphics module 132, audio circuitry 110, and speaker 111, the video player module 145 may be used to display, present or otherwise play back videos (e.g., on the touch screen or on an external, connected display via external port 124).
In conjunction with touch screen 112, display system controller 156, contact module 130, graphics module 132, audio circuitry 110, speaker 111, RF circuitry 108, and browser module 147, the music player module 146 allows the user to download and play back recorded music and other sound files stored in one or more file formats, such as MP3 or AAC files. In some embodiments, the device 100 may include the functionality of an MP3 player, such as an iPod (trademark of Apple Computer, Inc.).
In conjunction with RF circuitry 108, touch screen 112, display system controller 156, contact module 130, graphics module 132, and text input module 134, the browser module 147 may be used to browse the Internet, including searching, linking to, receiving, and displaying web pages or portions thereof, as well as attachments and other files linked to web pages. Embodiments of user interfaces and associated processes using browser module 147 are described further below.
In conjunction with RF circuitry 108, touch screen 112, display system controller 156, contact module 130, graphics module 132, text input module 134, e-mail module 140, and browser module 147, the calendar module 148 may be used to create, display, modify, and store calendars and data associated with calendars (e.g., calendar entries, to do lists, etc.).
In conjunction with RF circuitry 108, touch screen 112, display system controller 156, contact module 130, graphics module 132, text input module 134, and browser module 147, the widget modules 149 are mini-applications that may be downloaded and used by a user (e.g., weather widget 149-1, stocks widget 149-2, calculator widget 149-3, alarm clock widget 149-4, and dictionary widget 149-5) or created by the user (e.g., user-created widget 149-6). In some embodiments, a widget includes an HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) file, a CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) file, and a JavaScript file. In some embodiments, a widget includes an XML (Extensible Markup Language) file and a JavaScript file (e.g., Yahoo! Widgets). Embodiments of user interfaces and associated processes using widget modules 149 are described further below.
In conjunction with RF circuitry 108, touch screen 112, display system controller 156, contact module 130, graphics module 132, text input module 134, and browser module 147, the widget creator module 150 may be used by a user to create widgets (e.g., turning a user-specified portion of a web page into a web-clip widget). In some embodiments, a web-clip widget comprises a file containing an XML property list that includes a URL for the web page and data indicating the user-specified portion of the web page. In some embodiments, the data indicating the user-specified portion of the web page includes a reference point and a scale factor. In some embodiments, the data indicating the user-specified portion of the web page includes a set of coordinates within the web page or an identification of a structural element within the web page. Alternatively, in some embodiments a web-clip widget includes an HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) file, a CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) file, and a JavaScript file. Alternatively, in some embodiments a web-clip widget includes an XML (Extensible Markup Language) file and a JavaScript file.
In some embodiments a web-clip widget includes an image file (e.g., a png file) of an icon corresponding to the widget. In some embodiments, a web-clip widget corresponds to a folder containing the image file and a file that includes the URL for the web page and data indicating the user-specified portion of the web page. In some embodiments, a web-clip widget corresponds to a folder containing the image file and an executable script.
Embodiments of user interfaces and associated processes using widget creator module 150 are described further below.
In conjunction with touch screen 112, display system controller 156, contact module 130, graphics module 132, and text input module 134, the search module 151 may be used to search for text, music, sound, image, video, and/or other files in memory 102 that match one or more search criteria (e.g., one or more user-specified search terms).
In conjunction with touch screen 112, display controller 156, contact module 130, graphics module 132, and text input module 134, the notes module 153 may be used to create and manage notes, to do lists, and the like.
In conjunction with RF circuitry 108, touch screen 112, display system controller 156, contact module 130, graphics module 132, text input module 134, GPS module 135, and browser module 147, the map module 154 may be used to receive, display, modify, and store maps and data associated with maps (e.g., driving directions; data on stores and other points of interest at or near a particular location; and other location-based data).
In conjunction with touch screen 112, display system controller 156, contact module 130, graphics module 132, audio circuitry 110, speaker 111, RF circuitry 108, text input module 134, e-mail client module 140, and browser module 147, the online video module 155 allows the user to access, browse, receive (e.g., by streaming and/or download), play back (e.g., on the touch screen or on an external, connected display via external port 124), send an e-mail with a link to a particular online video, and otherwise manage online videos in one or more file formats, such as H.264. In some embodiments, instant messaging module 141, rather than e-mail client module 140, is used to send a link to a particular online video. Additional description of the online video application can be found in U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 60/936,562, “Portable Multifunction Device, Method, and Graphical User Interface for Playing Online Videos,” filed Jun. 20, 2007, the content of which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
Each of the above identified modules and applications correspond to a set of instructions for performing one or more functions described above. These modules (i.e., sets of instructions) need not be implemented as separate software programs, procedures or modules, and thus various subsets of these modules may be combined or otherwise re-arranged in various embodiments. For example, video player module 145 may be combined with music player module 146 into a single module (e.g., video and music player module 152,
In some embodiments, the device 100 is a device where operation of a predefined set of functions on the device is performed exclusively through a touch screen 112 and/or a touchpad. By using a touch screen and/or a touchpad as the primary input/control device for operation of the device 100, the number of physical input/control devices (such as push buttons, dials, and the like) on the device 100 may be reduced.
The predefined set of functions that may be performed exclusively through a touch screen and/or a touchpad include navigation between user interfaces. In some embodiments, the touchpad, when touched by the user, navigates the device 100 to a main, home, or root menu from any user interface that may be displayed on the device 100. In such embodiments, the touchpad may be referred to as a “menu button.” In some other embodiments, the menu button may be a physical push button or other physical input/control device instead of a touchpad.
The device 100 may also include one or more physical buttons, such as “home” or menu button 204. As described previously, the menu button 204 may be used to navigate to any application 136 in a set of applications that may be executed on the device 100. Alternatively, in some embodiments, the menu button is implemented as a soft key in a GUI in touch screen 112.
In one embodiment, the device 100 includes a touch screen 112, a menu button 204, a push button 206 for powering the device on/off and locking the device, volume adjustment button(s) 208, a Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) card slot 210, a head set jack 212, and a docking/charging external port 124. The push button 206 may be used to turn the power on/off on the device by depressing the button and holding the button in the depressed state for a predefined time interval; to lock the device by depressing the button and releasing the button before the predefined time interval has elapsed; and/or to unlock the device or initiate an unlock process. In an alternative embodiment, the device 100 also may accept verbal input for activation or deactivation of some functions through the microphone 113.
Attention is now directed towards embodiments of user interfaces (“UI”) and associated processes that may be implemented on a portable multifunction device 100.
In some embodiments, the device detects contact with the touch-sensitive display (e.g., a user's finger making contact on or near the unlock image 302) while the device is in a user-interface lock state. The device moves the unlock image 302 in accordance with the contact. The device transitions to a user-interface unlock state if the detected contact corresponds to a predefined gesture, such as moving the unlock image across channel 306. Conversely, the device maintains the user-interface lock state if the detected contact does not correspond to the predefined gesture. This process saves battery power by ensuring that the device is not accidentally awakened. This process is easy for users to perform, in part because of the visual cue(s) provided on the touch screen.
As noted above, processes that use gestures on the touch screen to unlock the device are described in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/322,549, “Unlocking A Device By Performing Gestures On An Unlock Image,” filed Dec. 23, 2005, and Ser. No. 11/322,550, “Indication Of Progress Towards Satisfaction Of A User Input Condition,” filed Dec. 23, 2005, which are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety.
In some embodiments, UI 400A displays all of the available applications 136 on one screen so that there is no need to scroll through a list of applications (e.g., via a scroll bar). In some embodiments, as the number of applications increase, the icons corresponding to the applications may decrease in size so that all applications may be displayed on a single screen without scrolling. In some embodiments, having all applications on one screen and a menu button enables a user to access any desired application with at most two inputs, such as activating the menu button 204 and then activating the desired application (e.g., by a tap or other finger gesture on the icon corresponding to the application).
In some embodiments, UI 400A provides integrated access to both widget-based applications and non-widget-based applications. In some embodiments, all of the widgets, whether user-created or not, are displayed in UI 400A. In other embodiments, activating the icon for user-created widget 149-6 may lead to another UI that displays the user-created widgets or icons corresponding to the user-created widgets. For example, UI 400B (
In some embodiments, a user may rearrange the icons in UI 400A, UI 400B, or UI 400C, e.g., using processes described in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/459,602, “Portable Electronic Device With Interface Reconfiguration Mode,” filed Jul. 24, 2006, which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety. For example, a user may move application icons in and out of tray 408 using finger gestures.
In some embodiments, UI 400A includes a gauge (not shown) that displays an updated account usage metric for an account associated with usage of the device (e.g., a cellular phone account), as described in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/322,552, “Account Information Display For Portable Communication Device,” filed Dec. 23, 2005, which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
In some embodiments, user interface 3900A (
In some embodiments, in response to a predefined gesture by the user on a block 3914 (e.g., a single tap gesture or a double tap gesture), the block is enlarged and centered (or substantially centered) in the web page display. For example, in response to a single tap gesture 3923 on block 3914-5, the user-selected block 3914-5 may be enlarged and centered in the display, as shown in UI 3900C (
In some embodiments, the device analyzes the render tree of the web page 3912 to determine the blocks 3914 in the web page. In some embodiments, a block 3914 corresponds to a render node that is: replaced; a block; an inline block; or an inline table.
In some embodiments, in response to the same predefined gesture by the user on a block 3914 (e.g., a single tap gesture or a double tap gesture) that is already enlarged and centered, the enlargement and/or centering is substantially or completely reversed. For example, in response to a single tap gesture 3929 on block 3914-5 (
In some embodiments, in response to a predefined gesture (e.g., a single tap gesture or a double tap gesture) by the user on a block 3914 that is already enlarged but not centered, the block is centered (or substantially centered) in the web page display. For example, in response to a single tap gesture 3927 on block 3914-4 (
In some embodiments, in response to a multi-touch (3931 and 3933) de-pinching gesture by the user (
In some embodiments, in response to a substantially vertical upward (or downward) swipe gesture by the user, the web page (or, more generally, other electronic documents) may scroll one-dimensionally upward (or downward) in the vertical direction. For example, in response to an upward swipe gesture 3937 by the user that is within a predetermined angle (e.g., 27°) of being perfectly vertical, the web page may scroll one-dimensionally upward in the vertical direction.
Conversely, in some embodiments, in response to a swipe gesture that is not within a predetermined angle (e.g., 27°) of being perfectly vertical, the web page may scroll two-dimensionally (i.e., with simultaneous movement in both the vertical and horizontal directions). For example, in response to an upward or diagonal swipe gesture 3939 by the user that is not within a predetermined angle (e.g., 27°) of being perfectly vertical, the web page may scroll two-dimensionally along the direction of the swipe 3939.
In some embodiments, in response to a multi-touch (3941 and 3943) rotation gesture by the user, the web page may be rotated exactly 90° (UI 3900D,
Thus, in response to imprecise gestures by the user, precise movements of graphics occur. The device behaves in the manner desired by the user despite inaccurate input by the user. Also, note that the gestures described for UI 3900C, which has a portrait view, are also applicable to UIs with a landscape view (e.g., UI 3900D,
In some embodiments, in response to a tap or other predefined user gesture on URL entry box 3908 (UI 3900A,
Thus, the same entry box 3926 may be used for inputting both search terms and URLs. In some embodiments, whether or not clear icon 3928 is displayed depends on the context.
UI 3900G (
In response to detecting a gesture on the touch screen display, a displayed window in the application is moved off the display and a hidden window is moved onto the display. For example, in response to detecting a tap gesture 3949 on the left side of the screen, the window with web page 3912-2 is moved partially or fully off-screen to the right, the window with web page 3912-3 is moved completely off-screen, partially hidden window with web page 3912-1 is moved to the center of the display, and another completely hidden window (not shown in
Conversely, in response to detecting a tap gesture 3953 on the right side of the screen, the window with web page 3912-2 is moved partially or fully off-screen to the left, the window with web page 3912-1 is moved completely off-screen, partially hidden window with web page 3912-3 is moved to the center of the display, and another completely hidden window (not shown in
In some embodiments, in response to a tap or other predefined gesture on a delete icon 3934 (e.g., 3934-2 or 3934-3), the corresponding window 3912 is deleted. In some embodiments, in response to a tap or other predefined gesture on Done icon 3938, the window in the center of the display (e.g., 3912-2) is enlarged to fill the screen.
A user may create a web-clip widget in accordance with some embodiments. Activation of the user-created web-clip widget displays a previously specified area in a web page (having a specified URL) at a specified display size or scale factor. In some embodiments, the area in the web page is specified by scaling and/or translating the display of the web page. For example, a specified area in the web page is enlarged and centered. The specified area may be displayed in a browser application (e.g., the browser 147) or other application. For example, activation of the web-clip widget may display a particular block that is of interest to the user within the web page; furthermore, the block may be enlarged. Activation of the web-clip widget thus enables the user to view the particular block of interest without having to enlarge and center the web page area that is of interest each time the user visits the web page. In some embodiments, after activation of the web-clip widget, the user may manipulate the display to view other portions of the web page by scaling and/or translating the display. Alternatively, in some embodiments, the user may not be permitted to manipulate the display.
Web-clip widgets provide more functionality than mere bookmarks: activation of a bookmark only displays a specified web page, while activation of a web-clip widget displays a specified area of a web page at a specified display size or scale factor in accordance with some embodiments. Similarly, a web-clip widget is distinguishable from a hyperlink. To view a web page or portion thereof specified by a hyperlink, the user must activate the browser application, navigate to a web page containing the hyperlink, activate the hyperlink, and then potentially scroll and/or scale the resulting web page. In contrast, to view an area of a web page specified by a web-clip widget, the user merely activates the widget.
In some embodiments, the web-clip widget corresponds to a block or other structural element of the web page. As described in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/620,492, “Selecting and Manipulating Web Content,” filed on Jan. 5, 2007, which application is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety, structural elements that are displayed in a web page may be identified during the web-clip widget creation process. In some embodiments, if the dimensions of a selected structural element change after creation of a web-clip widget, the area that is displayed upon activation of the web-clip widget is changed accordingly.
In some embodiments, a web-clip widget comprises a URL for the web page and data (e.g., metadata) indicating the user-specified portion of the web page. For example, in some embodiments the web-clip widget comprises a file containing an XML property list that includes the URL and the data indicating the user-specified portion of the web page. In some embodiments, the data indicating the user-specified portion of the web page includes a reference point (e.g., a corner point or center point for the widget) and a scale factor. In some embodiments, the data indicating the user-specified portion of the web page includes a set of coordinates within the web page (e.g., a user-defined rectangle) or an identification of a structural element within the web page. The application for viewing the web-clip widget (e.g., the browser 147) is configured to process the data indicating the user-specified portion of the web page and to display the corresponding portion.
In some embodiments a web-clip widget comprises an executable script. In some embodiments, the widget includes an HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) file, a CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) file, and a JavaScript file. In some embodiments, the widget includes an XML (Extensible Markup Language) file and a JavaScript file (e.g., Yahoo!Widgets).
To the extent that any application incorporated by reference herein includes a definition of web-clip widgets that contradicts the definition in the preceding five paragraphs, the definition in the preceding five paragraphs is to be considered controlling for purposes of interpreting the specification and claims of the present application.
Referring to
As a result of activating the options icon 3920, a user interface such as UI 3900F (
In some embodiments, in response to user activation of the “create web-clip widget” icon 3973 (
In some embodiments, as a result of activating the “create web-clip widget” icon 3973, a web-clip widget corresponding to the centered and/or enlarged area of the web page will be created and assigned a name without any further actions by a user. In some embodiments, instead of displaying a user interface such as UI 3900H (
An icon corresponding to the newly created widget may be created and displayed on a menu in a UI such as UI 400A or UI 400B (
For example, as described above, a user viewing web page 3912 (
In some embodiments, instead of or in addition to performing a tap gesture 3923 (
In some embodiments, instead of first defining the area of the web page to be associated with the web-clip widget and then activating the options icon 3920 (e.g.,
In some embodiments, in response to the user activating the “create web-clip widget” icon 3973 (
In some embodiments, in response to the user activating the “create web-clip widget” icon 3973 (
In some embodiments, creating and displaying an icon corresponding to the newly created web-clip widget includes displaying an animation, as illustrated in
In some embodiments, instead of displaying an animation, the icon corresponding to the newly created web-clip widget is simply displayed in a first available vacancy in a menu of icons or in another available vacancy in the menu, or is appended to the menu.
Activation of the icon corresponding to the newly created web-clip widget 149-6-7 (e.g., by a gesture 606 (
UI 3900L (
UI 3900M (
In some embodiments, selection of a web page or portion thereof for display is detected (702). For example, one or more finger gestures are detected on the touch screen display to select the web page or portion thereof. In some embodiments, the one or more finger gestures include one or more finger gestures to scale an area in the web page. In some embodiments, the one or more finger gestures include one or more finger gestures to center an area in the web page. Examples of finger gestures used to select, center, and/or scale an area in the web page include a tap gesture 3923 or 3925 to center and enlarge a block (
The web page or portion thereof is displayed (704) on the touch screen display. In the example of
An activation of an options icon (e.g., icon 3920) is detected (706). In some embodiments, detecting activation of the options icon includes detecting a finger gesture (e.g., a tap gesture) on the options icon.
In response to detecting activation of the options icon, a plurality of icons (e.g., 3972,
An activation of the web-clip widget creation icon (e.g., 3973) is detected (710). In some embodiments, detecting activation of the web-clip widget creation icon includes detecting a finger gesture (e.g., a tap gesture) on the web-clip widget creation icon.
In response to detecting activation of the web-clip widget creation icon, a web-clip widget is created (712) corresponding to the displayed web page or portion thereof.
In some embodiments, the web-clip widget corresponds to a structural element of the web page, such as a particular block within the web page. In some embodiments, the web-clip widget corresponds to a user-specified rectangle in the web page.
In some embodiments, creating the web-clip widget includes (714) requesting a name for the web-clip widget, receiving the name, and storing the name. In some embodiments, requesting the name includes displaying a keyboard to receive input for the name. For example, in UI 3900H (
In some embodiments, creating the web-clip widget includes creating (716) an icon corresponding to the web-clip widget and displaying (718) the icon corresponding to the web-clip widget in a menu (e.g., UI 400A or 400B,
In some embodiments, the menu or list of icons comprises a menu or list of applications and widgets (e.g., UI 400A,
In some embodiments, the icon corresponding to the web-clip widget is displayed in a previously vacant area in the menu of icons. In some embodiments, the previously vacant area is a first available vacancy (e.g., 604-1,
In some embodiments, the web-clip widget is stored (720) as a bookmark in a browser application. In some embodiments, as described in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/469,838, “Presenting and Managing Clipped Content,” filed on Sep. 1, 2006, which application is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety, the web-clip widget is encoded as a URL associated with the bookmark.
In some embodiments, the web-clip widget is sent (722) to a web server for storage. In some embodiments, the web-clip widget stored on the web server is publicly accessible. Storing a user-created web-clip widget on a publicly accessible server allows the user to share the web-clip widget with other users.
In some embodiments, as illustrated in
In some embodiments, as illustrated in
In some embodiments, as illustrated in
In some embodiments, each operation of process 700 is performed by a portable multifunction device. In some embodiments, however, one or more operations of process 700 are performed by a server system in communication with a portable multifunction device via a network connection. The portable multifunction device may transmit data associated with the widget creation process to the server system and may receive information corresponding to the widget in return. For example, code (e.g., an HTML file, a CSS file, and/or a JavaScript file, in accordance with some embodiments, or an XML file and/or a JavaScript file, in accordance with some other embodiments) associated with the widget may be generated by the server system and then transmitted to the portable multifunction device. In general, operations in the widget creation process may be performed by the portable multifunction device, by the server system, or by a combination thereof.
Process 700 creates a widget that allows a user to view a specified area in a web page upon activation of the widget. The user thus is spared from having to enlarge and center the area of the web page that is of interest, such as a particular block of interest, each time the user visits the web page.
On a touch screen display of a portable multifunction device, an activation of an options icon (e.g., icon 3920,
An activation of a web-clip widget creation icon (e.g., icon 3973,
An area in a web page or portion thereof displayed on the touch screen display is selected (758). In some embodiments, selecting the area includes toggling (760) between frames that are successively overlaid on the displayed web page or portion thereof. For example, in UI 3900J (
In some embodiments, selecting the area includes detecting (762) one or more finger gestures to select an area in the web page or portion thereof for use by the web-clip widget. In some embodiments, selecting the area includes detecting (764) one or more finger gestures to scale an area in the web page or portion thereof for display by the web-clip widget. Examples of finger gestures used to select and/or scale an area in the web page or portion thereof include a single tap gesture 3923 or 3925 to center and enlarge a block (
A finishing gesture is detected (766). In some embodiments, a finger gesture (e.g., a tap gesture) on an icon (e.g., add widget icon 3954,
In some embodiments, creating the web-clip widget includes requesting a name for the web-clip widget, receiving the name, and storing the name, in accordance with operation 714 of process 700 (
In some embodiments, creating the web-clip widget includes creating an icon corresponding to the web-clip widget, in accordance with operation 716 of process 700. In some embodiments, the icon corresponding to the web-clip widget is displayed in a menu or list of icons, in accordance with operation 718 of process 700. In some embodiments, the menu or list of icons comprises a menu or list of applications and widgets on the multifunction device. In some embodiments, the menu or list of icons comprises a menu or list of widgets on the multifunction device. In some embodiments, the menu or list of icons comprises a menu or list of user-created widgets on the multifunction device.
In some embodiments, an activation of the icon corresponding to the web-clip widget is detected and the web-clip widget is displayed, in accordance with operations 724 and 726 (
In some embodiments, settings associated with the web-clip widget are edited, in accordance with operations 736-748 (
In some embodiments, the web-clip widget is stored as a bookmark in a browser application, in accordance with operation 720 of process 700 (
In some embodiments, the web-clip widget is sent to a web server for storage, in accordance with operation 722 of process 700. In some embodiments, the web-clip widget is sent to an external electronic device, in accordance with operations 728-734 (
In some embodiments, each operation of process 750 is performed by a portable multifunction device. In some embodiments, however, one or more operations of process 750 are performed by a server system in communication with a portable multifunction device via a network connection. The portable multifunction device may transmit data associated with the widget creation process to the server system and may receive information corresponding to the widget in return. For example, code (e.g., an HTML file, a CSS file, and/or a JavaScript file, in accordance with some embodiments, or an XML file and/or a JavaScript file, in accordance with some other embodiments) associated with the widget may be generated by the server system and then transmitted to the portable multifunction device. In general, operations in the widget creation process may be performed by the portable multifunction device, by the server system, or by a combination thereof.
Process 750, like process 700, creates a widget that allows a user to view a specified area in a web page upon activation of the widget, thus sparing the user from having to enlarge and center the area of the web page that is of interest each time the user visits the web page.
An activation of the icon is detected (782). For example, a finger gesture (e.g., a tap gesture) on the icon is detected.
In response to detecting the activation, a first portion of the two or more web-clip widgets is displayed (783). For example, UI 3900L (
A gesture is detected (784) on the touch screen display. In some embodiments, the gesture is a scrolling gesture. For example, a swipe gesture 3962 (
In response to detecting the gesture, a second portion of the two or more web-clip widgets is displayed (785). In some embodiments, in response to detecting the gesture, a displayed portion of the two or more web-clip widgets is scrolled from the first portion to the second portion. For example, in response to detecting an upward scroll gesture 3962 in UI 3900L (
In some embodiments, the gesture is a de-pinching gesture (e.g., gestures 3931 and 3933,
In some embodiments, the gesture is a finger tap on an area within the first portion (e.g., a finger tap analogous to gesture 3923,
An activation of the icon is detected (792). For example, a finger gesture (e.g., a tap gesture) on the icon is detected.
In response to detecting the activation of the icon, a plurality of icons corresponding to respective widgets in the plurality of widgets is displayed (793). In some embodiments, the plurality of icons is displayed in a menu, or in a list. For example, UI 400B (
An activation is detected (794) of a respective icon in the plurality of icons corresponding to a respective web-clip widget. In response to detecting the activation of the respective icon, the respective web-clip widget is displayed (795). For example, in response to detecting an activation of an icon corresponding to user-created widget 149-6-2 in UI 400B or UI 400C, user-created widget 149-6-2 is displayed in UI 3900M (
A gesture is detected (796) on the touch screen display. For example, a swipe gesture 3962 or 3963 (
In response to detecting the gesture, display of the respective web-clip widget is ceased and another web-clip widget is displayed (797). For example, in response to detecting a downward swipe 3962, a substantially horizontal left-to-right swipe 3963, a tap gesture 3967 at the left side of the displayed widget 149-6-2, or a tap gesture 3964 at the top of the displayed widget 149-6-2, a previous user-created widget 149-6-1 is displayed. In response to detecting an upward swipe 3962, a substantially horizontal right-to-left swipe 3963, a tap gesture 3965 at the right side of the displayed widget 149-6-2, or a tap gesture 3966 at the bottom of the displayed widget 149-6-2, a next user-created widget 149-6-3 is displayed.
Processes 780 and 790 thus provide user-friendly ways to view multiple specified areas in web pages without having to surf between successive web pages and without having to enlarge and center an area of interest in each web page.
In some embodiments, the icon is displayed (7004) in a menu or list of icons. In some embodiments, the menu or list of icons comprises a menu or list of applications and widgets (e.g., UI 400A,
In some embodiments, the user-specified area was previously selected by translating and scaling (7006) a displayed portion of the web page. In some embodiments, the user-specified area was previously selected by centering and enlarging (7008) a displayed portion of the web page. Examples of finger gestures used to translate, scale, center, and/or enlarge an area in the web page include a tap gesture 3923 or 3925 to center and enlarge a block (
An activation of the icon is detected (7010). In some embodiments, a finger gesture (e.g., a tap gesture 606,
In response to detecting activation of the icon, the user-specified area of the web page is displayed (7014). For example, in response to activation of the icon for the web-clip widget 149-6-7 (
The process 7000 allows a user to view a specified area in a web page upon activation of the corresponding icon. The user thus is spared from having to enlarge and center the area of the web page that is of interest, such as a particular block of interest, each time the user visits the web page.
The computing device displays (902) a first set of a first plurality of icons in a first area of the touch screen display (e.g., area 802,
In some embodiments, the first plurality of icons includes a plurality of application launch icons, wherein in response to detecting activation of an application launch icon in the plurality of application icons, an application that corresponds to the activated application icon is launched and displayed. In some embodiments, the applications include a default set of applications, third-party applications, and/or web-clip widget applications. The application launch icons are not for issuing commands or subcommands with an application. Rather, they are for launching applications. If an application is already launched, then activation of the corresponding application launch icon results in display of the application.
In some embodiments, the first plurality of icons includes one or more web-clip widget icons (e.g., widget icon 149-6,
The computing device displays (904) a second plurality of icons in a second area (e.g., tray 408,
In some embodiments, the second plurality of icons includes a plurality of application launch icons, wherein in response to detecting activation of an application icon in the plurality of application icons, an application that corresponds to the activated application icon is launched and/or displayed, as explained above. In some embodiments, the applications include a default set of applications, third-party applications, and/or web-clip widget applications.
The computing device detects (906) a first finger gesture on the touch screen display in the first area. In some embodiments, the first finger gesture is a swipe gesture (e.g., swipe 808,
In response to detecting the first finger gesture on the touch screen display in the first area, the computing device replaces (908) display of the first set of the first plurality of icons with display of a second set of the first plurality of icons in the first area on the touch screen display while maintaining the display of the second plurality of icons in the second area on the touch screen display. For example, in response to swipe 808, UI 800A (
In some embodiments, replacing display of the first set of the first plurality of icons with display of a second set of the first plurality of icons in the first area on the touch screen display comprises an animation that moves the first set out of the first area and the second set into the first area.
In some embodiments, the plurality of sets of icons includes a number of sets of icons that are configured to be separately displayed as a sequence of sets of icons in the first area of the touch screen display. In some embodiments, the computing device displays two or more set-sequence-indicia icons (e.g., icons 804-1, 804-2, and 804-3 in
In some embodiments, the computing device detects (912) a second finger gesture on an icon in the second set of the first plurality of icons. In response to detecting the second finger gesture, the computing device displays (914) an application that corresponds to the icon in the second set upon which the second finger gesture was detected. For example, in response to a finger tap gesture 814 (
In some embodiments, the computing device detects (916) a third finger gesture on the touch screen display while the second set of the first plurality of icons are displayed. In response to detecting the third finger gesture, the computing device replaces (918) display of the second set of the first plurality of icons with display of a third set of the first plurality of icons in the first area on the touch screen display while maintaining the display of the second plurality of icons in the second area on the touch screen display. For example, in response to detecting swipe 812 (
In some embodiments, the computing device detects (920) a fourth finger gesture on an icon in the third set of the first plurality of icons. In response to detecting the fourth finger gesture, the computing device displays (922) an application that corresponds to the icon in the third set upon which the fourth finger gesture was detected. For example, in response to a finger tap gesture 816 (
In some embodiments, the first finger gesture is a swipe gesture in a first direction and the computing device detects (924) a second finger swipe gesture on the touch screen display in a direction that is opposite (or substantially opposite) the first direction. In response to detecting the second finger swipe gesture, the computing device replaces (926) display of the first set of the first plurality of icons with a display of information, other than a set in the plurality of sets of icons, customized to a user of the device. In some embodiments, the customized information includes: local time, location, weather, stocks, calendar entries, and/or recent messages for the user. For example, in response to detecting finger swipe gesture 810 (
In some embodiments, the first finger gesture is a swipe gesture (e.g., swipe 808,
Attention is now directed towards interface reconfiguration. In response to a user initiating an interface reconfiguration mode, positions of one or more icons displayed on the portable device may be varied about respective average positions. The varying of the positions of the one or more icons may include animating the one or more icons to simulate floating of the one or more icons on a surface corresponding to a surface of a display in the portable device. The display may be a touch-sensitive display, which responds to physical contact by a stylus or one or more fingers at one or more contact points. While the following embodiments may be equally applied to other types of displays, a touch-sensitive display is used as an illustrative example.
The varying of the positions of the one or more icons may intuitively indicate to the user that the positions of the one or more icons may be reconfigured by the user. The user may modify, adapt and/or reconfigure the positions of the one or more icons. In embodiments where the portable device includes a touch-sensitive display, the user may make contact with the touch-sensitive display proximate to a respective icon at a first position. Upon making contact with the touch-sensitive display, the respective icon may cease varying its position. The user may drag the respective icon to a second position. Upon breaking contact with the touch-sensitive display, the respective icon may resume varying its position. In some embodiments, the respective icon can be “thrown,” so that the final position of the respective icon is different from the point at which the icon is released. In this embodiment, the final position can depend on a variety of factors, such as the speed of the “throw,” the parameters used in a simulated equation of motion for the “throw” (e.g., coefficient of friction), and/or the presence of a lay out grid with simulated attractive forces. In some embodiments, the display may include two regions. During the interface reconfiguration mode, positions of one or more icons displayed in the first region may be varied while positions of one or more icons displayed in the second region may be stationary.
The user may similarly modify, adapt and/or reconfigure the positions of additional icons during the interface reconfiguration mode. When the user has completed these changes (at least for the time being), he or she may terminate the interface reconfiguration mode. In response to this user action, the portable device may return to a normal mode of operation and the varying of the displayed positions of the one or more icons will cease.
The user may initiate or terminate the interface reconfiguration process by selecting one or more appropriate physical buttons on the portable device (e.g., menu button 204,
The one or more icons displayed on the portable device may be graphical objects. In some embodiments, the one or more icons may be on-screen representations of controls that may be manipulated by the user, such as bars, buttons and text boxes. In some embodiments, the one or more icons correspond to application programs (email, browser, address book, etc.) and/or web-clip widgets that may be selected by the user by contacting the touch-sensitive display proximate to an icon of interest.
In the position adjustment process 1000, a plurality of icons are displayed in a GUI in a touch-sensitive display (1002). A first predefined user action that initiates an interface reconfiguration process is detected (1004). Exemplary predefined user actions include selecting a physical button on the portable device, making a predefined gesture on the touch screen display surface, or selecting a soft button. Position(s) of one or more of the plurality of displayed icons are varied about respective average position(s) (1006). A point of contact with the touch-sensitive display at a first position of a respective icon is detected (1008). Movement of the point of contact to a second position is detected (1010). Movement of the respective icon to the second position is displayed and the respective icon is displayed at the second position (1012).
If a second predefined user action that terminates the interface reconfiguration process is detected (1014—yes), the position(s) of the one or more icons is fixed (1016). Exemplary predefined user actions include selecting or deselecting a physical button on the portable device (e.g., menu button 204,
In some embodiments, the user interface on the touch screen display 112 is divided into multiple sections or windows. For example, in
While
The time-varying position(s) of one or more of the icons in area 802 intuitively indicate to the user that the positions of one or more of the icons may be modified. This is illustrated in
As shown in
In other embodiments, an icon may be evicted or removed from the tray 408 when an additional icon, such as the iPod icon 152, is added to the tray 408. For example, the tray 408 may be configured to accommodate a finite number of icons, such as 4 icons. If an additional icon is added to the tray 408, a nearest icon to the additional icon or an icon that at least partially overlaps the additional icon may be evicted or removed from the tray 408. In some embodiments, the evicted icon floats or zooms from its position in tray 408 to a new position in area 802, where it may join a sorted list of icons. In some embodiments, if the eviction process is not completed (e.g., the additional icon is not added to tray 408), the evicted icon may halt its progress towards its new position in area 802 and return to its position in tray 408.
The animated effects during the interface reconfiguration mode, such as the varying position(s) of one or more of the icons, may be in accordance with corresponding equations of motion for one or more of the icons in a plane substantially coincident with the touch screen display surface. The equations of motion may have a coefficient of friction less than a threshold allowing the simulation and/or animation of floating or sliding of one or more of the icons. The equation of motion for the respective icon may have a non-zero initial velocity, a non-zero angular velocity, and/or a restoring force about the respective average position of the respective icon such that the position of the respective icon oscillates in the region 1104 (
In some embodiments, the position of the respective icon may be varied during the interface reconfiguration mode in such a way that the respective icon rotates about the respective average position of the respective icon while maintaining a fixed orientation with respect to the user interface and the portable electronic device 100. This is illustrated in
The computing device displays (1202) a first set of a first plurality of icons in a first area of the touch screen display (e.g., area 802,
In some embodiments, the first plurality of icons includes a plurality of application launch icons, wherein in response to detecting activation of an application icon in the plurality of application icons when the user interface reconfiguration process is not active, an application that corresponds to the activated application icon is launched and displayed. In some embodiments, the applications include a default set of applications, third-party applications, and/or web-clip widget applications. As noted above, the application launch icons are not for issuing commands or subcommands with an application. Rather, they are for launching applications. If an application is already launched, then activation of the corresponding application launch icon results in display of the application.
In some embodiments, the first plurality of icons includes one or more web-clip widget icons (e.g., web-clip widget icons 149-6-20, 149-6-21, and 149-6-22,
The computing device displays (1204) a second plurality of icons in a second area on the touch screen display (e.g., tray 408,
In some embodiments, the second plurality of icons includes a plurality of application launch icons, wherein in response to detecting activation of an application icon in the plurality of application icons when the user interface reconfiguration process is not active, an application that corresponds to the activated application icon is launched and/or displayed, as explained above. In some embodiments, the applications include a default set of applications, third-party applications, and/or web-clip widget applications.
The computing device detects (1206) a first finger gesture on the touch screen display. In some embodiments, the first finger gesture is a stationary (or substantially stationary) contact with an icon in the first set of the first plurality of icons (e.g., gesture 1114 on stocks icon 149-2,
In response to detecting the first finger gesture, the computing device initiates a user interface reconfiguration process, and varies positions of one or more icons in the first set of the first plurality of icons about respective average positions (1208). In some embodiments, in response to detecting the first finger gesture, the computing device also varies (1210) positions of one or more icons in the second plurality of icons about respective average positions (e.g., UI 1100I,
In some embodiments, the varying includes animating the one or more icons to simulate floating of the one or more icons on a surface corresponding to a surface of the touch screen display.
In some embodiments, the varying position of a respective icon in the one or more icons corresponds to an equation of motion in a plane substantially coincident with the touch screen display, the equation of motion having a coefficient of friction less than a threshold. In some embodiments, the equation of motion for the respective icon has a non-zero initial velocity. In some embodiments, the equation of motion for the respective icon has a restoring force about a respective average position of the respective icon such that the position of the respective icon oscillates in a region substantially centered on the respective average position of the respective icon. In some embodiments, the equation of motion for the respective icon includes a non-zero angular velocity. In some embodiments, the respective icon rotates about the respective average position of the respective icon while maintaining a fixed orientation with respect to the touch screen display.
In some embodiments, the varying includes randomly varying each icon in the first set of the first plurality of icons about a respective average position.
In some embodiments, icons displayed in at least one of the first area and the second area include icons that may be deleted by a user and icons that may not be deleted by the user. In some embodiments, the computing device visually distinguishes (1212) the icons that may be deleted by the user from the icons that may not be deleted by the user, detects (1214) one or more finger gestures corresponding to a request to delete an icon that may be deleted by the user; and, in response to detecting the one or more finger gestures corresponding to the request to delete the icon, deletes (1216) the icon. For example, in
In some embodiments, third party applications and web clip widgets may be deleted, but core or default applications may not be deleted. In some embodiments, if the device is reset, the default applications are displayed in the first set in area 802 and in tray 408, with the third party applications and web clip widgets deleted. In some embodiments, if the device is reset, the default applications are displayed in the first set in area 802 and in tray 408, with the third party applications and web clip widgets displayed after the default applications in the first set in area 802. In some embodiments, if the device is reset, the default applications are displayed in the first set in area 802 and in tray 408, with the third party applications and web clip widgets displayed in a second set in area 802.
In some embodiments, the computing device detects (1218) a user making a point of contact with the touch screen display at a first position corresponding to a first icon in the first set and detects movement of the point of contact to a second position on the touch screen display. In response to detecting the point of contact and detecting movement of the point of contact, the computing device displays (1220) movement of the first icon to the second position on the touch screen display and displays the first icon at the second position. In some embodiments, the second position is in the first area. For example, in response to detecting point of contact 1118 on stocks icon 149-2 (
In some embodiments, the computing device moves (1222) a second icon from a respective initial position to a respective new position when the second position of the first icon at least partially overlaps with the respective initial position of the second icon. For example, the iPod icon 152, which overlaps with the stocks icon 149-2 (
In some embodiments, the second position is in the first area and the computing device rearranges (1224) icons in the first set other than the first icon to accommodate display of the first icon at the second position in the first area (e.g., as shown in
In some embodiments, rearranging (1224) icons in the first set other than the first icon includes compacting (1226) at least some of the icons in the first set other than the first icon to place an icon in the first position, which was previously occupied by the first icon (e.g., as shown in
In some embodiments, rearranging (1224) icons in the first set other than the first icon includes snaking (1228) at least some of the icons in the first set other than the first icon to place an icon in the first position, which was previously occupied by the first icon (e.g., as shown in
In some embodiments, rearranging (1224) icons in the first set other than the first icon includes moving (1230) an icon in the first set to the first position, which was previously occupied by the first icon, wherein the moved icon was at the second position prior to movement of the first icon (e.g., as shown in
In some embodiments, the computing device fixes (1232) a position of the first icon at the second position and ceases to vary positions of the one or more icons in the first set in response to detecting a predefined user action for terminating the user interface reconfiguration process (e.g., as shown in
In some embodiments, the computing device detects (1234) a user making a first point of contact (e.g., contact 1120,
In some embodiments, the computing device moves (1238) a third icon in the second plurality of icons from a respective initial position to a respective new position when the new position of the first icon at least partially overlaps with the respective initial position of the third icon (e.g., as shown in
In some embodiments, the computing device detects (1240) the user making a second point of contact (e.g., contact 1122,
In some embodiments, the computing device detects (1246) a second finger gesture on a first icon in the first set on the touch screen display. In response to detecting the second finger gesture, the computing device replaces (1256) display of the first set of the first plurality of icons with display of a second set of the first plurality of icons in the first area on the touch screen display, and moves the first icon from the first set to the second set (e.g., as shown in
In some embodiments, detecting the second finger gesture includes: detecting (1248) a user making a first point of contact (e.g., contact 1124,
In some embodiments, detecting the second finger gesture includes detecting (1252) the first point of contact at the edge of the first area for greater than a predetermined time (e.g., 0.2-1.0 seconds).
In some embodiments, detecting the second finger gesture includes detecting (1254) movement of the first point of contact away from the edge of the first area and then detecting another movement of the first point of contact back to the edge of the first area (e.g., as shown in
In some embodiments, the computing device detects (1258) a user making a second point of contact with the touch screen display at a second position corresponding to the first icon in the second set and detects movement of the second point of contact to a third position on the touch screen display. In response to detecting the second point of contact and detecting movement of the second point of contact, the computing device displays (1260) movement of the first icon to the third position on the touch screen display and displays the first icon at the third position (e.g., as shown in
In some embodiments, positions of one or more icons in the second set of the first plurality of icons vary about respective average positions (e.g., as shown in
In some embodiments, the third position is in the first area and the computing device rearranges (1262) icons in the second set other than the first icon to accommodate display of the first icon at the third position in the first area (e.g., as shown in
In some embodiments, the plurality of sets of icons includes a number of sets of icons that are configured to be separately displayed as a sequence of sets of icons in the first area of the touch screen display. The computing device displays (1268) two or more set-sequence-indicia icons (e.g., icons 804-1, 804-2, and 804-3 in
In some embodiments, the computing device fixes (1272) a position of the first icon at the third position and ceases to vary positions of the one or more icons in the second set in response to detecting a predefined user action for terminating the user interface reconfiguration process (e.g., as shown in
In some embodiments, the computing device detects (1274) a second finger gesture on a first icon in the first set on the touch screen display. In response to detecting the second finger gesture, the computing device replaces (1276) display of the first set of the first plurality of icons with display of a second set of the first plurality of icons in the first area on the touch screen display, and moves the first icon from the first set to the second set (e.g., as shown in
In some embodiments, the computing device fixes (1286) a position of the first icon at the third position and ceases to vary positions of the one or more icons in the third set in response to detecting a predefined user action for terminating the user interface reconfiguration process (e.g., as shown in
The foregoing description, for purpose of explanation, has been described with reference to specific embodiments. However, the illustrative discussions above are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed. Many modifications and variations are possible in view of the above teachings. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical applications, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention and various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.
This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/242,851, “Device, Method, And Graphical User Interface For Performing A Gesture In An Area To Replace A Display Of Application Launch Icons In The Area With A Display Of Information Customized To A User While Maintaining A Display Of Application Launch Icons In A Different Area,” filed Sep. 30, 2008, which claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/010,208, “Portable Multifunction Device with Interface Reconfiguration Mode,” filed Jan. 6, 2008, which is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety. This application is related to the following applications: (1) U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/188,182, “Touch Pad For Handheld Device,” filed on Jul. 1, 2002; (2) U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/722,948, “Touch Pad For Handheld Device,” filed on Nov. 25, 2003; (3) U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/643,256, “Movable Touch Pad With Added Functionality,” filed on Aug. 18, 2003; (4) U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/654,108, “Ambidextrous Mouse,” filed on Sep. 2, 2003; (5) U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/840,862, “Multipoint Touchscreen,” filed on May 6, 2004; (6) U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/903,964, “Gestures For Touch Sensitive Input Devices,” filed on Jul. 30, 2004; (7) U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/038,590, “Mode-Based Graphical User Interfaces For Touch Sensitive Input Devices” filed on Jan. 18, 2005; (8) U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/057,050, “Display Actuator,” filed on Feb. 11, 2005; (9) U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/367,749, “Multi-Functional Hand-Held Device,” filed Mar. 3, 2006; (10) U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/850,011, “Web Clip Widgets on a Portable Multifunction Device,” filed Sep. 4, 2007; (11) U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/969,912, “Web-Clip Widgets on a Portable Multifunction Device,” filed Jan. 6, 2008; (12) U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/459,602, “Portable Electronic Device with Interface Reconfiguration Mode,” filed Jul. 24, 2006; and (13) U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/850,635, “Touch Screen Device, Method, and Graphical User Interface for Determining Commands by Applying Heuristics,” filed Sep. 5, 2007. All of these applications are incorporated by reference herein in their entirety.
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| Notice of Allowance received for Japanese Patent Application No. 2017-204561, dated Mar. 12, 2019, 4 pages (1 page of English Translation and 3 pages of Official Copy). |
| Decision on Acceptance received for Australian Patent Application No. 2017202587, dated Oct. 8, 2019, 19 pages. |
| Notice of Acceptance received for Australian Patent Application No. 2017202587, dated Nov. 6, 2019, 3 pages. |
| Summons to Attend Oral Proceedings received for European Patent Application No. 17210062.0, dated Oct. 30, 2019, 7 pages. |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20170147198 A1 | May 2017 | US |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 61010208 | Jan 2008 | US |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | 12242851 | Sep 2008 | US |
| Child | 15426836 | US |
