Patent Application
20230008040
The present disclosure broadly relates to abrasive discs, apparatus for use in conjunction with abrasive discs, and methods of using the same.
Abrasive fiber discs typically have an abrasive layer on a vulcanized fiber backing. In one common use, an abrasive fiber disc having a central arbor hole is mounted to a backup pad that is driven by a rotating power shaft of an angle grinder. The backup pad allows the operator to exert pressure toward a workpiece being abraded while mitigating any deformation of the disc. Some such backup pads have raised ridges that can increase pressure against adjacent portions of the disc, resulting in increased abrading rate. However, uneven wear of the abrasive disc may result, and the disc may be discarded with some portions of the abrasive layer still in usable condition.
It is presently discovered that rotationally repositioning an abrasive fiber disc after a period of use so that worn areas of the abrasive layer are no longer adjacent to the ribs of the backup pad, and lesser worn areas are placed adjacent to the ribs, can substantially extend the useful life of the abrasive fiber disc, thereby reducing cost to the user and reducing waste.
In one aspect, the present disclosure provides a repositionable abrasive disc mounting assembly comprising:
a backup pad having a rotational axis of use and a major surface with projections extending outwardly therefrom, wherein the backup pad further comprises an inwardly facing centrally disposed first fastening member for securing the backup pad to a drive shaft of a power tool, and wherein the backup pad further comprises an outwardly facing centrally disposed second fastening member; and
a clamp assembly for securing the abrasive disc, the clamp assembly comprising inner and outer clamp members,
wherein the inner clamp member comprises an inwardly facing centrally disposed third fastening member adapted to repositionably engage the second fastening member in a discrete number of rotational orientations around the rotational axis of use, and wherein the inner clamp member further comprises an outwardly facing centrally disposed fourth fastening member, and
wherein the outer clamp member comprises an inwardly facing centrally disposed fifth fastening member adapted to securely engage the fourth fastening member.
In another aspect, the present disclosure provides a method of abrading a workpiece, the method comprising the steps:
a) providing an abrasive disc secured to a backup pad mounted on a drive shaft of a power tool, wherein the backup pad has outwardly facing projections capable to contacting the abrasive disc when abrading the workpiece;
b) abrading the workpiece with the abrasive disc whereby more worn and less worn regions of the abrasive disc are formed;
c) repositioning the abrasive disc relative to the backup pad such that the projections of the backup pad are predominantly rotationally aligned with the less worn regions; and
d) abrading at least one of the same or a different workpiece.
In some embodiments, the backup pad is part of a repositionable abrasive disc mounting assembly according to the present disclosure.
As used herein:
the term “inwardly facing” means that it is at least inwardly facing, but may also be outwardly facing in addition; and
the term “outwardly facing” means that it is at least inwardly facing, but may also be inwardly facing in addition;
the term “more worn” means a region having more apparent wear than adjacent regions; and
the term “less worn” refers to a region having less apparent wear (also including no wear) than adjacent regions.
Features and advantages of the present disclosure will be further understood upon consideration of the drawings and detailed description as well as the appended claims.
Repeated use of reference characters in the specification and drawings is intended to represent the same or analogous features or elements of the disclosure. It should be understood that numerous other modifications and embodiments can be devised by those skilled in the art, which fall within the scope and spirit of the principles of the disclosure. The figures may not be drawn to scale.
Many configurations of the repositionable abrasive disc mounting assembly are possible, depending, for example, on the particular clamp and fastener configurations.
In the embodiments below, it will be recognized that the various fastening members can be one half of any suitable reclosable fastening devices including, for example, a friction-fit fastener, a threaded shaft or post coupled with a threaded bore or nut; a spring-ball locking fasteners (snap-on fasteners); or a bayonet mount. Likewise, projections from the backup pads may have any shape, including, for example, arcuate ribs, spokes, islands, or posts.
Components of the repositionable abrasive disc mounting assembly should be made of appropriately durable materials. Examples include engineering plastics (e.g., nylons, polyphenylene sulfide, polyether ketone, polyether ether ketone, polycarbonate, high density polyethylene, high density polypropylene), polymer composites, metals, ceramic composites, and combinations thereof.
Referring now to
Referring now to
Clamp assembly 140 comprises inner and outer clamp members (142, 170).
Inner clamp member 142 comprises an inwardly facing centrally disposed third fastening member 150 (shown as helical ribs) adapted to repositionably engage the second fastening member 130. While the third fastening member is shown as ribs and the second fastening member is shown as grooves, it is contemplated that the opposite configuration may also be used. The spacing and pitch of the helical grooves provides discrete rotational orientations at which the clamp assembly can be secured. Inner clamp member 142 further comprises an outwardly facing centrally disposed fourth fastening member 160 (shown as a threaded post).
Outer clamp member 170 comprises an inwardly facing centrally disposed fifth fastening member 180 (shown as a threaded bore) adapted to securely engage the threaded post 160. In this configuration, the helical grooves and ribs are preferably aligned such that they tighten as the disc turns in use. The clamp assembly is disengaged from the backup pad by a simple twisting motion, and can then be rotated to a new orientation and reengaged with the backup pad.
A second embodiment of a repositionable abrasive disc mounting assembly 200 is shown
Referring now to
Clamp assembly 240 comprises inner and outer clamp members (242, 270).
Inner clamp member 242 comprises an inwardly facing centrally disposed third fastening member 250 (shown as pins) adapted to repositionably engage the second fastening member 230 and, when fully engaged, lock in place as the pins are urged into locking slots 234 by compressed spring 238. The spacing and pitch of the helical grooves 232 provides discrete rotational orientations at which the clamp assembly 240 can be secured. Inner clamp member 242 further comprises an outwardly facing centrally disposed fourth fastening member 260 (shown as a threaded post).
Outer clamp member 270 comprises an inwardly facing centrally disposed fifth fastening member 280 (shown as a threaded bore) adapted to securely engage the threaded post 260.
In this configuration, the clamp assembly is locked in placed, but is easily removed by pushing inwardly against the clamp assembly while turning it to place it in the unlocked position. The clamp assembly is then disengaged from the backup pad by a simple twisting motion, and can then be rotated to a new orientation and reengaged with the backup pad.
Other configurations may be also be used provided that the clamp assembly is repositionable in discrete rotational orientations, that do not place the protrusions of the backup member against the same worn portions of the abrasive disc. That is, the permit rotation of the abrasive disc relative to the backup member so that less worn portions of the abrasive layer are adjacent to the protrusions.
In practice of methods according to the present disclosure, repositioning of the abrasive disc relative to the raised projection of the backup pad may be repeated any desired number of times. The methods may be practiced manually, automatically, robotically, or a combination thereof.
The preceding description, given in order to enable one of ordinary skill in the art to practice the claimed disclosure, is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the disclosure, which is defined by the claims and all equivalents thereto.
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/IB2020/061785 | 12/10/2020 | WO |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 62949321 | Dec 2019 | US |
