Patent Application
20240233513
The present disclosure relates to a rescue support apparatus, a system and a method, and a computer readable medium.
When climbing a mountain, it is often required to submit a mountain climbing notification in advance. Patent Literature 1 discloses a technique related to a mountain climbing/descending notification system for managing user data of climbers and devices respectively possessed by the climbers.
Here, if a climber gets lost due to a natural disaster such as an avalanche during mountain climbing or is injured and cannot move, it may become impossible to contact his or her terminal registered in advance. In that case, an appropriate and speedy rescue is required for the climber.
In view of the problem described above, it is an object of the present disclosure to provide a rescue support apparatus, a system, a method, and program for supporting an appropriate and speedy rescue for a climber.
A rescue support apparatus according to a first aspect of the present disclosure includes:
A rescue support system according to a second aspect of the present disclosure includes:
A rescue support method executed by a computer according to a third aspect of the present disclosure includes:
A rescue support program according to a fourth aspect of the present disclosure causes a computer to execute:
According to the present disclosure, there are provided a rescue support apparatus, a system, a method, and a program for supporting an appropriate and speedy rescue for a climber.
Hereinafter, example embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. The same or corresponding elements are respectively denoted by the same reference numerals, and in order to clarify explanation thereof, redundant descriptions thereof will be omitted appropriately.
The rescue support apparatus 1 includes a registration unit 11, a reception unit 12, an authentication control unit 13, and a rescue request unit 14. The registration unit 11 is configured to register biometric information and personal information of a prospective climber so as to be associated with each other. The registration unit 11 is configured to register the biometric information acquired from the prospective climber and the inputted personal information in a storage device inside or outside the rescue support apparatus 1 so as to be associated with each other. Note that in a case where the biometric information is registered in an external storage device, personal information may be associated with the biometric information via identification information (a user ID or the like) that uniquely corresponds to the biometric information.
Here, the prospective climber is a person who plans to climb the mountain in the natural environment described above. Then, the prospective climber registers the biometric information and the personal information in advance by the registration unit 11 so as to be associated with each other before mountain climbing. Then, the prospective climber starts climbing the mountain to become a climber. Note that the mountain climbing includes climbing and descending (descending) a mountain. Here, mountains include snowy mountains where skiing and snowboarding are possible. Further, the natural environment includes mountain streams, valleys, cliffs, rivers, forests, and the like. For that reason, during mountain climbing, climbers may be caught in an avalanche in a snowy mountain or a natural disaster in the natural environment described above. Alternatively, climbers may be incapable of moving due to injury or the like during mountain climbing, and this makes it difficult the climbers to descend the mountain on their own. In this case, such a climber becomes a person who needs rescue (or a person to be rescued).
The reception unit 12 is configured to receive, in a case where an arbitrary finder finds a person to be rescued during mountain climbing, an image obtained by photographing biometric information of the person to be rescued by a terminal of the finder and positional information of the terminal from the terminal. Here, the arbitrary finder is a person who found a person to be rescued, who has difficulty descending the mountain during mountain climbing on his or her own, and may be one of climbers (or prospective climbers). Further, a finder carries a terminal having a photographing function and a wireless communication function. Note that the terminal may also be called a portable terminal. In a case where a finder finds a person to be rescued during mountain climbing, the finder photographs an image containing biometric information of the person to be rescued by using the terminal. Then, the terminal transmits the image and positional information of the terminal to the rescue support apparatus 1.
Further, it is assumed that the rescue support apparatus 1 is connected to a terminal carried by an arbitrary finder and a predetermined rescue system by a communication network (not illustrated in the drawings; hereinafter, the communication network will be also referred to as a “network” simply) or predetermined wireless communication. Note that it does not matter whether the network is wired or wireless regardless of a type of communication protocol.
The authentication control unit 13 is configured to control authentication using the biometric information registered by the registration unit 11 for the biometric information contained in the image received by the reception unit 12. For example, in a case where the rescue support apparatus 1 holds biometric information for authentication in advance, the authentication control unit 13 executes authentication processing by comparing the held biometric information with the received biometric information. Alternatively, in a case where biometric information for authentication is stored in an external authentication device, the authentication control unit 13 causes the authentication device to execute authentication processing, and acquires an authentication result.
The rescue request unit 14 is configured to transmit rescue request information containing the personal information associated with the biometric information and the positional information received from the terminal to the rescue system in a case where the authentication is succeeded. Here, the rescue system is an information system that makes arrangement and instructions for rescuing a person to be rescued on the basis of the rescue request information. The rescue system executes selection of rescue supplies, arrangement of a rescue team, and the like on the basis of the personal information and the positional information contained in the rescue request information. In response, the rescue team goes toward a place indicated by the positional information to rescue the person to be rescued.
As described above, the present example embodiment is intended for a case where a person who has already registered his or her biometric information and personal information in advance becomes a person to be rescued during mountain climbing, and is then found by an arbitrary finder. Here, even though a finder is meeting a person to be rescued for the first time, the finder may photograph biometric information such as a face of the person to be rescued by a portable terminal, and transmit the photographed image and positional information of the terminal. As a result, the rescue support apparatus 1 can specify personal information of the person to be rescued by authentication based on the received image, and execute a rescue request including the positional information corresponding to a finding place and the personal information to a rescue system. For that reason, the rescue system can start appropriate and speedy rescue activities from the personal information and the positional information. For that reason, the rescue support apparatus 1 according to the present example embodiment can support an appropriate and speedy rescue for a climber.
Note that the rescue support apparatus 1 includes a processor, a memory, and a storage device as an unillustrated configuration. Further, a computer program in which processing of the rescue support method according to the present example embodiment is implemented is stored in the storage device. Then, the processor loads the computer program from the storage device into the memory, and executes the computer program. As a result, the processor can realize functions of the registration unit 11, the reception unit 12, the authentication control unit 13, and the rescue request unit 14.
Alternatively, each component of the rescue support apparatus 1 may be realized by dedicated hardware. Further, a part or all of each component of each device may be realized by a general-purpose or special-purpose circuit (circuitry), processor, or the like or a combination thereof. These may be configured by a single chip, or may be configured by a plurality of chips connected to each other via a bus. A part or all of each component of each device may be realized by a combination of the circuit and the program described above. Further, a CPU (Central Processing Unit), a GPU (Graphics Processing Unit), a FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array), quantum processor (quantum computer control chip), or the like can be used as the processor.
Further, in a case where a part or all of each component of the rescue support apparatus 1 is realized by a plurality of information processing apparatuses, circuits, or the like, the plurality of information processing apparatuses, the circuits, or the like may be centrally arranged or arranged so as to be distributed to each other. For example, the information processing apparatuses, the circuits, or the like may be realized as a form in which each is connected via a communication network, such as a client-server system, or a cloud computing system. Further, the functions of the rescue support apparatus 1 may be provided in a SaaS (Software as a Service) format.
A second example embodiment is a concrete example of the first example embodiment described above.
The rescue support system 1000 includes the information terminal 100, an authentication device 200, the rescue support apparatus 300, the rescue system 400, the reception terminal 500, and the portable terminal 600. The information terminal 100, the authentication device 200, the rescue support apparatus 300, the rescue system 400, the reception terminal 500, and the portable terminal 600 are connected to each other via a network N. Here, the network N is a wired or wireless communication line, for example, the Internet.
The present example embodiment will be described using face authentication, which is one example of biometric authentication, as personal authentication and facial feature information, which is one example of biometric information. However, as the biometric authentication and the biometric information, other techniques using a photographed image of a person can be applied. For example, for the biometric information, data (feature amounts) calculated from physical features unique to an individual, such as fingerprints, voiceprints, veins, retinas, irises of eyes, and patterns (patterns) of palms, may be used. Further, instead of the biometric authentication, another personal authentication may be applied, and the biometric information may also be another personal authentication information. The personal authentication information is information used for authentication of personal identification (personal authentication, personal identification processing, or the like), and is information for uniquely specifying (or identifying) a person. For example, examples of the personal authentication information include a user ID, a combination of an ID and a password, the description content (identification numbers or passwords) of ID cards such as a national identification number or a driver's license, an electronic certificate, code information, and the like, but the personal authentication information is not limited to these. Note that the code information may be a two-dimensional code such as a QR code (registered trademark).
The information terminal 100 is an information processing apparatus operated by the prospective climber U1. For example, the information terminal 100 is a mobile phone terminal, a smartphone, a tablet terminal, a personal computer, or the like. Further, the prospective climber U1 is a person who plans to climb a specific mountain. It is assumed that the prospective climber U1 electronically submits a mountain climbing notification (biometric information, personal information, and a plan for climbing) for mountain climbing in advance. The prospective climber U1 may be the same person as the prospective climber U2 to become a climber later, and may further become the person to be rescued U3 or the finder U4.
The information terminal 100 photographs a face of the prospective climber U1, and receives an input of personal information and a plan for climbing from the prospective climber U1. The information terminal 100 transmits registration information containing a face image, the personal information, and the plan for climbing to the rescue support apparatus 300 via the network N.
The starting point for climbing 5 is a place that becomes an entrance to a mountain, which is a target of the mountain climbing notification. It is assumed that a mountain lodge or the like is installed at the starting point for climbing 5 and the reception terminal 500 is installed therein. The reception terminal 500 executes verification of the personal authentication and the plan for climbing for the prospective climber U2 who has already submitted the mountain climbing notification in advance. In a case where there is no problem, the reception terminal 500 displays climbing permission notification. The reception terminal 500 photographs a face of the prospective climber U2, and transmits a climbing permission request including a photographed face image to the rescue support apparatus 300 via the network N. In a case where there is no problem in the verification of the personal authentication and the plan for climbing, the reception terminal 500 receives climbing permission notification from the rescue support apparatus 300, and displays the climbing permission notification on a screen. As a result, the prospective climber U2 can enter the mountain to start climbing the mountain, thereby becoming a climber.
The authentication device 200 is an information processing apparatus that manages facial feature information of users. Further, in response to a face authentication request received from the outside, the authentication device 200 executes comparison of a face image or facial feature information included in the request with facial feature information of each user, and returns a comparison result (an authentication result) to a request source.
The face detection unit 220 detects a facial area included in a registered image for registering face information, and outputs it to the feature point extraction unit 230. The feature point extraction unit 230 extracts feature points from the facial area detected by the face detection unit 220, and outputs the facial feature information to the registration unit 240. Further, the feature point extraction unit 230 extracts feature points included in the face image received from the rescue support apparatus 300 or the like, and outputs the facial feature information to the authentication unit 250.
The registration unit 240 newly issues the user ID 211 when registering the facial feature information. The registration unit 240 registers the issued user ID 211 and the facial feature information 212 extracted from the registered image in the face information DB 210 so as to be associated with each other. The authentication unit 250 executes face authentication using the facial feature information 212. Specifically, the authentication unit 250 executes comparison of the facial feature information extracted from the face image with the facial feature information 212 in the face information DB 210. In a case where the comparison is succeeded, the authentication unit 250 specifies the user ID 211 associated with the compared facial feature information 212. The authentication unit 250 returns whether the facial feature information matches or not to a request source as a face authentication result. Whether the facial feature information matches or not corresponds to whether the authentication is succeeded or not. Note that matching of the facial feature information (a fact that there is matching) means a case where the degree of coincidence is equal to or more than a threshold value. Further, in a case where the face authentication is succeeded, the face authentication result includes the specified user ID.
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The portable terminal 600 is an information terminal that is carried and operated by the finder U4 and executes transmission and reception of data with the rescue support apparatus 300 via the network N by wireless communication. The portable terminal 600 is a mobile phone terminal, a smartphone, a tablet terminal, or the like.
The rescue request unit 681 is configured to photograph a face of the person to be rescued U3 by an operation of the finder U4. Then, the rescue request unit 681 transmits a rescue request containing the photographed face image and the positional information to the rescue support apparatus 300 via the network N.
The display control unit 682 is configured to display notification information on the touch panel 640 in a case where the notification information is received from the rescue support apparatus 300 via the network N. The notification information may contain an estimated time of arrival of the rescue team U5 and advice information from the rescue team U5.
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The rescue support apparatus 300 is one example of the rescue support apparatus 1 described above. The rescue support apparatus 300 is an information processing apparatus that executes advance registration processing, digital climbing certificate issuance processing, rescue support processing, and the like (that is, a rescue support method according to the second example embodiment). The rescue support apparatus 300 may be made redundant by a plurality of servers, and each functional block may be realized by a plurality of computers.
The climber information 312 is information for managing users (climbers) of the rescue support system 1000. The climber information 312 is information in which a climber ID 3121, personal information 3122, a plan for climbing 3123, and a digital climbing certificate 3124 are associated with each other. The climber ID 3121 is identification information of a user. The climber ID 3121 is information the same as or uniquely corresponding to the user ID 211, which is managed in the face information DB 210 of the authentication device 200 so as to be associated with the facial feature information 212. For that reason, the climber information 312 can be said to be information associated with the personal authentication information (the biometric information) for registration of a user via the climber ID 3121.
The personal information 3122 contains a name, an age, a gender, a blood type, a past medical history, allergy information, accident insurance information, vaccination information, infectious disease test information, and the like. The personal information 3122 may contain at least one of a blood type, a past medical history, allergy information, vaccination information, and infectious disease test information of a prospective climber. This is because it is particularly useful for preparation of rescue. Further, the accident insurance information contains whether the user has taken out accident insurance or not, an insurance number when the user has taken out accident insurance, and the like. The vaccination information contains a type of vaccine, a vaccination date, an expiration date, and the like. The infectious disease test information contains a type of test, a test date, a test result, an expiration date, and the like.
The plan for climbing 3123 includes a target mountain, a mountain entering date, an area, equipment, and the like. The digital climbing certificate 3124 includes date and time when climbing is permitted, an area, a permitted period, and the like.
The memory 320 is a volatile storage device such as a RAM (Random Access Memory), and is a storage region for temporarily holding information at the time of operation of the control unit 340. The communication unit 330 is a communication interface with the network N.
The control unit 340 is a processor for controlling each configuration of the rescue support apparatus 300, that is, a control device. The control unit 340 loads the program 311 from the storage unit 310 into the memory 320, and executes the program 311. As a result, the control unit 340 realizes functions of a registration unit 341, a reception unit 342, an authentication control unit 343, a rescue request unit 344, and a notification unit 345.
The registration unit 341 is one example of the registration unit 11 described above. The registration unit 341 executes the advance registration processing and the digital climbing certificate issuance processing. The registration unit 341 registers the registration information received by the reception unit 342 in the advance registration processing. Specifically, the registration unit 341 causes the face image contained in the registration information to be contained in a face information registration request to transmit it to the authentication device 200, and receives the user ID issued in the authentication device 200. Then, the registration unit 341 sets the received user ID to the climber ID 3121; associates it with the personal information 3122 and the plan for climbing 3123 contained in the registration information to generate the climber information 312; and stores the climber information 312 in the storage unit 310. Further, the registration unit 341 returns the fact that the registration is completed to the information terminal 100. Note that medical information in the personal information 3122, such as the past medical history and the allergy information is not limited to those in a case where they are inputted from the prospective climber U1, and those acquired from online medical examination data of the prospective climber U1 may be used. For example, from the personal information other than the medical information in the information contained in the registration information, the registration unit 341 executes an acquisition request to a server that manages the medical information to acquire the medical information of the person corresponding to the personal information. Then, the server specifies the medical information of the prospective climber from the personal information designated by the acquisition request, and returns it to the registration unit 341. The server that manages the medical information may be one that belong to a medical institute in which online medical examination is performed. In that case, the registration unit 341 can specify a private medical institute from the personal information of the prospective climber, whereby it is possible to register the private medical institute to the climber information so as to contain it in the personal information. In this case, with respect to emergency medical care when the prospective climber becomes a person to be rescued and is rescued, appropriate treatment can be provided in cooperation with the specified medical institute. Note that the registration unit 341 may acquire the medical information from the online medical examination data with the consent of the prospective climber.
The registration unit 341 verifies the plan for climbing 3123 associated with the climber ID 3121 for which the face authentication is succeeded in the digital climbing certificate issuance processing. In other words, the registration unit 341 verifies whether there is any defect in the target mountain, the mountain entering date, the area, and the equipment of the plan for climbing 3123 or not. In a case where the verification is succeeded, the registration unit 341 issues a digital climbing certificate to the prospective climber. Specifically, the registration unit 341 registers the digital climbing certificate 3124 in the climber information 312 so as to be associated with the climber ID 3121 for which the face authentication is succeeded. In addition, in a case where the verification is succeeded, the registration unit 341 returns climbing permission notification to the reception terminal 500.
The reception unit 342 is one example of the reception unit 12 described above. The reception unit 342 receives the registration information from the information terminal 100 in the advance registration processing. Further, the reception unit 342 receives the climbing permission request from the reception terminal 500 in the digital climbing certificate issuance processing. Further, the reception unit 342 receives the rescue request from the portable terminal 600 in the rescue support processing.
The authentication control unit 343 is one example of the authentication control unit 13 described above. The authentication control unit 343 controls the face authentication for the face image included in the climbing permission request or the rescue request received by the reception unit 342. Specifically, the authentication control unit 343 transmits a face authentication request including the face image to the authentication device 200, and receives a face authentication result from the authentication device 200. Then, the authentication control unit 343 determines success or failure of the authentication from the face authentication result received from the authentication device 200. In a case where the authentication is succeeded, the authentication control unit 343 specifies the user ID included in the face authentication result as the climber ID. Note that the authentication control unit 343 may detect a facial area of the user from the face image, and include an image of the facial area in the face authentication request. Alternatively, the authentication control unit 343 may extract facial feature information from the facial area, and include the facial feature information in the face authentication request.
However, as described above, the personal authentication is not limited to the face authentication, and the authentication control unit 343 may be one so long as it controls authentication using the personal authentication information for registration and authentication. In other words, in a case where personal authentication information other than the face image is contained in the climbing permission request or the rescue request, the authentication control unit 343 appropriately controls comparison with the personal authentication information for registration registered in the authentication device or the inside thereof in accordance with a type of the personal authentication information, and executes authentication. Then, in a case where the authentication is succeeded, the authentication control unit 343 specifies the corresponding user ID as the climber ID.
The rescue request unit 344 is one example of the rescue request unit 14 described above. The rescue request unit 344 specifies the personal information 3122 of the person to be rescued U3 from the climber ID 3121 specified by the authentication control unit 343 in the rescue support processing. Then, the rescue request unit 344 generates the rescue request information containing the specified personal information and the positional information contained in the rescue request. Then, the rescue request unit 344 transmits the generated rescue request information to the rescue system 400.
The notification unit 345 notifies the portable terminal 600 of notification information based on a response acquired from the rescue system 400 in response to the rescue request information. Here, the notification information contains an estimated time of arrival when the rescue team U5 arrives at the person to be rescued U3. Further, the notification information contains advice information for the finder U4 until the estimated time of arrival. Namely, the notification unit 345 receives the estimated time of arrival of the rescue team U5 and the advice information from the rescue team U5 from the rescue system 400, and generates notification information containing them to transmit the notification information to the portable terminal 600.
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The rescue system 400 is an information system that executes various kinds of processing for rescuing a person to be rescued on the basis of the rescue request information. Specifically, the rescue system 400 executes selection of rescue supplies, arrangement of the rescue team US, and calculation of the estimated time of arrival on the basis of the rescue request information. Further, the rescue system 400 receives advice information to the person to be rescued U3 and the finder U4 from the rescue team US. The rescue system 400 returns the estimated time of arrival and the advice information to the rescue support apparatus 300.
Subsequently, the advance registration processing, the digital climbing certificate issuance processing, and the rescue support processing according to the second example embodiment will be described. First, the prospective climber U1 operates the information terminal 100 to register his or her own face image and personal information together with climbing plan information corresponding to the mountain climbing notification before climbing a mountain in advance. For example, the prospective climber U1 may carry out pre-registration via a WEB site provided by the rescue support apparatus 300.
In response, the reception unit 342 of the rescue support apparatus 300 receives the registration information from the information terminal 100 via the network N. Then, the registration unit 341 acquires the face image from the received registration information, and transmits a face information registration request including the face image to the authentication device 200 via the network N (S104). The authentication device 200 executes face information registration processing in response to reception of the face information registration request (S105).
First, the authentication device 200 receives the face information registration request (S201). For example, the authentication device 200 receives the face information registration request from the rescue support apparatus 300 via the network N. Next, the face detection unit 220 detects a facial area from a face image included in the face information registration request (S202). Then, the feature point extraction unit 230 extracts a feature point (facial feature information) from the facial area detected at Step S202 (S203). Then, the registration unit 240 issues a user ID 211 (S204). Then, the registration unit 240 registers the extracted facial feature information 212 and the issued user ID 211 in the face information DB 210 so as to be associated with each other (S205). Then, the registration unit 240 returns the issued user ID 211 to a request source (the information registration terminal, for example, the rescue support apparatus 300) (S206).
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Next, the prospective climber U2 who carried out pre-registration arrives at a starting point for climbing 5, and carries out authentication to the reception terminal 500.
In response, the reception unit 342 of the rescue support apparatus 300 receives the climbing permission request from the reception terminal 500 via the network N. Then, the authentication control unit 343 transmits a face authentication request including the face image included in the climbing permission request to the authentication device 200 via the network N (S113). The authentication device 200 executes face authentication processing in response to reception of the face authentication request (S114).
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Here, the description will be continued in a case where it is assumed that the face authentication is succeeded. In this case, the registration unit 341 verifies the plan for climbing 3123 associated with the climber ID 3121 for which the face authentication is succeeded (S117). Specifically, the registration unit 341 verifies whether a target mountain of the plan for climbing 3123 is a mountain that can be entered from the starting point for climbing 5 or not, whether an area is an area where mountain climbing is currently permitted or not, whether a mountain entering date is current date or not, and whether equipment is suitable for the season and the mountain or not. In a case where the verification is succeeded, the registration unit 341 issues a digital climbing certificate to the prospective climber (S118). Specifically, the registration unit 341 issues the digital climbing certificate including date and time when the mountain climbing is permitted as the current date, an area where the mountain climbing is permitted, and a permitted period. Then, the registration unit 341 associates the digital climbing certificate 3124 with the climber ID 3121 for which the face authentication is succeeded, and registers it in the climber information 312 (S119). Then, the registration unit 341 returns a climbing permission notification to the reception terminal 500 via the network N (S120). In response, the reception terminal 500 displays the received climbing permission notification on a screen thereof (S121). Thereafter, the prospective climber U2 can display the digital climbing certificate on his or her terminal (not illustrated in the drawings) to confirm it.
Then, the prospective climber U2 enters the mountain from the starting point for climbing 5 to start climbing the mountain. In other words, the prospective climber U2 becomes a climber. Then, it is assumed that the climber is caught in an avalanche at an avalanche point 6 during mountain climbing to be incapable of moving, thereby becoming a person to be rescued U3. Then, it is also assumed that the finder U4 who is another climber finds the person to be rescued U3 at the avalanche point 6.
In response, the reception unit 342 of the rescue support apparatus 300 receives the rescue request from the portable terminal 600 via the network N. Then, the authentication control unit 343 transmits a face authentication request including the face image included in the rescue request to the authentication device 200 via the network N (S133). The authentication device 200 executes face authentication processing in response to reception of the face authentication request as well as
The authentication control unit 343 receives a face authentication result from the authentication device 200 via the network N (S135). Then, the authentication control unit 343 determines whether face authentication is succeeded or not on the basis of the received face authentication result. Here, the description will be continued in a case where it is assumed that the face authentication is succeeded. For that reason, the authentication control unit 343 specifies a user ID included in the face authentication result as a climber ID (S136).
The rescue request unit 344 specifies the personal information 3122 of the person to be rescued U3 from the specified climber ID 3121 (S137). Then, the rescue request unit 344 generates rescue request information containing the specified personal information and the positional information included in the rescue request (S138). Then, the rescue request unit 344 transmits the generated rescue request information to the rescue system 400 via the network N (S139).
In response, the rescue system 400 receives the rescue request information from the rescue support apparatus 300 via the network N. Then, on the basis of the rescue request information, the rescue system 400 executes selection of rescue supplies, arrangement of a rescue team U5, and calculation of an estimated time of arrival (S140). Specifically, the rescue system 400 selects rescue supplies from the personal information contained in the rescue request information. For example, in a case where the person to be rescued U3 is bleeding, the rescue system 400 selects blood packs for transfusion from a blood type of the person to be rescued U3. Further, the rescue system 400 selects medical supplies (medicine and the like) that may be needed by taking into consideration a past medical history and allergy information of the person to be rescued U3. Further, the rescue system 400 selects equipment of the rescue team U5 from vaccination information and infectious disease test information of the person to be rescued U3. Then, the rescue system 400 arranges the rescue team U5 with an appropriate number of members each having an appropriate experience on the basis of information on the selected rescue supplies and the like and the positional information contained in the rescue request information. In other words, the rescue system 400 transmits a dispatch request for the rescue team U5 to a police station, a fire station, a rescue team office, and the like. Further, the rescue system 400 calculates a time required for movement from a departure point of the rescue team U5 to be arranged to the positional information contained in the rescue request information, and estimates an estimated time of arrival.
Further, the rescue system 400 receives advice information for the person to be rescued U3 and the finder U4 from the arranged rescue team U5 (S141). For example, the advice information is a message for encouraging the person to be rescued U3 until arrival of the rescue team U5, measures to ask the finder U4 for the person to be rescued U3 until arrival of the rescue team U5, and the like. Further, the rescue system 400 may receive the question content about a condition of the person to be rescued U3 or a surrounding situation from the rescue team U5 to the person to be rescued U3 and the finder U4.
Then, the rescue system 400 responds to the rescue support apparatus 300 via the network N with the estimated time of arrival and the advice information (and the question content) (S142). Then, the notification unit 345 of the rescue support apparatus 300 receives the response from the rescue system 400 via the network N, and generates notification information containing the estimated time of arrival and the advice information (and the question content). Then, the notification unit 345 transmits the generated notification information to the portable terminal 600 via the network N (S143). In response, the portable terminal 600 receives the notification information from the rescue support apparatus 300 via the network N, and displays the notification information on a screen (S144). Note that the portable terminal 600 may reproduce part of the notification information by voice. Further, after Step S142, the rescue team US prepares the selected rescue supplies and the equipment, and departs toward the avalanche point 6 based on the positional information (S145). Then, the rescue team US rescues the person to be rescued U3 after arriving at the avalanche point 6. This makes it possible to realize first aid by the rescue team US more appropriately and more speedily.
Note that, in parallel with first aid, the rescue support apparatus 300 or the rescue system 400 may provide personal information of the person to be rescued U3 to the medical institute to which the rescue team US transports the person to be rescued U3. In other words, the rescue support apparatus 300 may provide information on the name, the age, the gender, the blood type, the past medical history, the allergy information, the accident insurance information, the vaccination information, and the infectious disease test information of the person to be rescued U3 to the destination medical institute. This makes it possible to take appropriate and speedy measures at the destination medical institute.
Further, in the present example embodiment, the personal information of the person to be rescued U3 is not disclosed to the portable terminal 600 of the finder U4. For that reason, privacy of the person to be rescued U3 can be protected appropriately.
A third example embodiment is a modification example of the second example embodiment described above. A reception unit 342 of a rescue support apparatus 300 according to the third example embodiment further receives supplementary information, which is acquired by a portable terminal 600 in response to an operation of a finder U4, from the portable terminal 600. Then, a rescue request unit 344 transmits rescue request information further containing the received supplementary information to a rescue system 400. This makes it possible for the rescue system to grasp a situation of a person to be rescued U3 more accurately. Therefore, it is possible to take more appropriate rescue measures.
Here, the supplementary information may contain an image obtained by photographing surroundings where the person to be rescued U3 was found. This makes it possible to appropriately grasp current weather and the like at a location where the person to be rescued U3 exists. Further, the supplementary information may contain an image in which parts other than his or her face of the person to be rescued U3 are photographed. As a result, it becomes easier to grasp a physical condition of the person to be rescued U3, such as a state of injury, and presence or absence of bleeding. Further, the supplementary information may contain text data or voice data inputted by the finder U4 with respect to a state of the person to be rescued U3 or surroundings where the person to be rescued U3 was found. As a result, it becomes easier to grasp direct and appropriate information (a situation of circumstances and his or her state of health) from the finder U4.
Note that sine a rescue support system according to the third example embodiment is equivalent to the rescue support system 1000 according to the second example embodiment, redundant descriptions and illustration thereof will be omitted as appropriate.
Then, the portable terminal 600 transmits a rescue request containing the supplementary information together with a face image and the latest positional information to the rescue support apparatus 300 via the network N (S132a). Hereinafter, as well as
For example, it is assumed that the finder U4 finds the person to be rescued U3 after the person to be rescued U3 collides with a standing tree while skiing. At this time, the finder U4 listens to the condition of the person to be rescued U3 while giving first aid in a state where the person to be rescued U3 is conscious. At this time, the finder U4 uses the portable terminal 600 to photograph an injured part of the person to be rescued U3, and inputs a comment on the condition into the portable terminal 600 by text or voice. In addition, the finder U4 uses the portable terminal 600 to photograph his or her face of the person to be rescued U3 for face authentication. For that reason, the finder U4 can accurately inform the rescue support apparatus 300 or the rescue system 400 of the condition even though it is the first meeting with the person to be rescued U3.
Further, in a case where the person to be rescued U3 is buried in an avalanche during a mountain climbing tour, a tour guide (the finder U4) digs out the person to be rescued U3 from avalanche search, and uses the portable terminal 600 to photograph the face of the person to be rescued U3 for face authentication. At this time, if the person to be rescued U3 is unconscious, the finder U4 can input into the portable terminal 600 that the person to be rescued U3 is unconscious as supplementary information.
Further, it is assumed that the finder U4 finds the person to be rescued U3 in a conscious state after the person to be rescued U3 has fallen into a mountain stream. At this time, the finder U4 is separated from the person to be rescued U3 (for example, about 12 m); asks the person to be rescued U3 to take off his or her goggles; and uses the camera 610 of the portable terminal 600 to photograph the face of the person to be rescued U3 in a magnified manner. Further, the finder U4 separately photographs surroundings in a state where the person to be rescued U3 falls into the mountain stream.
As a result, the rescue system 400 side can accurately grasp, through the photographed images, visibility (the degree of fog or snowstorm), weather, the degree of avalanche, the number and spacing of trees in the surroundings, the scenery, and the like of the surroundings of the place where the person to be rescued U3 exists. Further, the rescue system 400 side can accurately grasp, through the photographed images, whether the person to be rescued U3 has slid down into a valley or not, inclination of the place where the person to be rescued U3 exists, and the like. For example, the rescue system 400 side can accurately grasp a situation such as how deep the person to be rescued U3 has fallen into the mountain stream. Therefore, the rescue team can appropriately select and prepare the tools and equipment for rescue from the mountain stream, and then head for rescue. Further, the rescue system 400 side can accurately grasp, through the photographed images, a state of the injured part of the person to be rescued U3, presence or absence and the degree of bleeding, whether there is any abnormality in the body or not, whether the person to be rescued U3 is buried in an avalanche or not, and the like. Further, the rescue system 400 side can accurately grasp the situation and the condition of the surroundings of the person to be rescued U3 through text data or voice data contained in the supplementary information. For that reason, the rescue system 400 side can take more appropriate measures, and contribute to rescue support.
Note that the rescue support apparatus according to each of the example embodiments described above may analyze places, time zones that are frequently rescued, attributes of climbers, and the like on the basis of a rescue history, and provide information on an analysis result to the climbers, the rescue team, the rescue system, and the like. In this case, it is assumed that the rescue history is accumulated in the rescue support apparatus or the other storage device. By utilizing past rescue cases in this manner, it is possible to support the rescue effectively.
Further, the rescue support apparatus or the other storage device may store the rescue history in association with the individual (climber ID). In this case, in a case where a registration unit of the rescue support apparatus receives a mountain climbing notification (registration information) from a prospective climber, the registration unit determines whether the prospective climber has already been registered in the climber information or not on the basis of a face image or personal information contained in the registration information. Then, in a case where it is determined that it has already been registered, the registration unit refers to the rescue history described above to specify whether the prospective climber has been rescued in the past or not and the degree of rescue. Then, in accordance with the specified information, the registration unit may conditionally give climbing permission to the prospective climber, or alert the other climbers, the rescue team, the rescue system, and the like. This makes it possible to carry out rescue more quickly and appropriately.
Note that in the second and third example embodiments described above, the rescue support apparatus 300 and the authentication device 200 are explained as separate information processing apparatuses, but they may be the same. For example, the rescue support apparatus 300 may register the facial feature information so as to be further associated with the climber ID 3121 of the climber information 312. In that case, the control unit 340 may include the face detection unit 220, the feature point extraction unit 230, the registration unit 240, and the authentication unit 250 illustrated in
In the examples described above, a program contains instructions (or software code) that, when read into a computer, cause the computer to execute one or more functions described in the example embodiments. The program may be stored in a non-transitory computer readable medium or tangible storage medium. By way of example, and not limitation, the computer readable media or tangible storage media may include random-access memories (RAMs), read-only memories (ROMs), flash memories, solid-state drives (SSD) or other memory technology, CD-ROMs, digital versatile discs (DVD), Blu-ray discs, or other optical disc storages, magnetic cassettes, magnetic tapes, magnetic disc storages or other magnetic storage devices. The program may be transmitted on a transitory computer readable medium or communication medium. By way of example, and not limitation, the transitory computer readable medium or communication medium includes electrical, optical, acoustic, or other forms of propagated signals.
Note that the present disclosure is not limited to the example embodiments described above, and can be modified as appropriate without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure. Further, the present disclosure may be implemented by appropriately combining the respective example embodiments.
A part or all of the example embodiments described above can be described as Supplementary Notes described below, but are not limited to the followings.
(Supplementary Note A1)
A rescue support apparatus comprising:
(Supplementary Note A2)
The rescue support apparatus according to Supplementary Note A1,
(Supplementary Note A3)
The rescue support apparatus according to Supplementary Note A2,
(Supplementary Note A4)
The rescue support apparatus according to Supplementary Note A2 or A3,
(Supplementary Note A5)
The rescue support apparatus according to any one of Supplementary Notes A2 to A4,
(Supplementary Note A6)
The rescue support apparatus according to any one of Supplementary Notes A1 to A5,
(Supplementary Note A7)
The rescue support apparatus according to any one of Supplementary Notes A1 to A6, further comprising:
(Supplementary Note A8)
The rescue support apparatus according to Supplementary Note A7,
(Supplementary Note A9)
The rescue support apparatus according to Supplementary Note A8,
(Supplementary Note A10)
The rescue support apparatus according to any one of Supplementary Notes A1 to A9,
(Supplementary Note B1)
A rescue support system comprising:
(Supplementary Note B2)
The rescue support system according to Supplementary Note B1,
(Supplementary Note C1)
A rescue support method executed by a computer, the rescue support method comprising:
(Supplementary Note D1)
A non-transitory computer readable medium in which a rescue support program is stored, the rescue support program causing a computer to execute:
As described above, the present invention has been described with reference to the example embodiments (and the examples), but the present invention is not limited to the example embodiment (and the examples) described above. Various modifications that can be understood by a person having ordinary skill in the art can be made to the configurations and the details of the present invention within the scope of the present invention.
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2021/032715 | 9/9/2021 | WO |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20240135800 A1 | Apr 2024 | US |
