This disclosure generally relates to closure arrangements for polymer packages, such as, plastic bags. In particular, this disclosure relates to resealable closure mechanisms or zipper-type closures for resealable packages.
Many packaging applications use resealable containers to store or enclose various types of articles and materials. These packages may be used to store food products, non-food consumer goods, medical supplies, waste materials, and many other articles. Resealable packages are convenient in that they can be closed and resealed after the initial opening to preserve the enclosed contents. The need to locate a storage container for the unused portion of the products in the package is thus avoided. In some instances, providing products in resealable packages appreciably enhances the marketability of those products.
Some types of resealable packages are opened and closed using a slider device. The slider device typically includes a separator or spreader-type structure at one end that opens a closure mechanism, having profiled elements or closure profiles, when the slider device travels in a first direction along the mechanism. The sidewalls of the slider device are configured so that the sidewalls engage the closure profiles and progressively move them into engagement to close the resealable package when the slider device is moved along the closure mechanism in a direction opposite the first direction.
Improvements in the design and manufacture of closure mechanisms and slider devices are desirable.
In general terms, this disclosure relates to resealable closure mechanisms having slider devices operably mounted thereon for selectively opening or closing the resealable closure mechanism. In one aspect, a slider device having contoured top and sidewalls is disclosed for use with a resealable closure mechanism having a first closure profile and a second closure profile. One embodiment of a slider device includes an engagement structure for engaging and interlocking first and second closure profiles of a resealable closure mechanism. For example, the slider device includes a top wall having a first protrusion integral with the top wall at a first end of the slider device and a second protrusion integral with the top wall at a second end of the slider device. The first and second protrusions are constructed and arranged to engage the first and second closure profiles to selectively open and close the resealable closure mechanism as the slider device is moved from a first position to a second position.
The disclosure also concerns a reclosable zipper arrangement. In one embodiment described, the zipper arrangement includes a first closure profile defining a first closure member having an upper latching portion and a lower latching portion. The first closure profile also includes a locking finger. The zipper arrangement also includes a second closure profile having a second closure member with a catch. A slider device is provided to engage the locking finger such that the lower latching portion of the first catch interlocks with the second catch of the second closure member when said slider device is selectively moved along the resealable closure mechanism in a first direction.
In a second embodiment, a second slider device includes a top wall, a first and second sidewall depending from the top wall. The first and second sidewalls define slide channels that receive and engage the first and second closure profiles to selectively open and close a resealable closure mechanism as the slider device is moved from a first position to a second position.
A second embodiment of a resealable closure mechanism operable with the second slider device is also disclosed. In the second embodiment, the zipper arrangement includes a first closure profile defining a first closure member having a catch, and a lever or flange member cantilevered from the first closure profile opposite the first closure member. The zipper arrangement also includes a second closure profile defining a second closure member, and a lever or flange member cantilevered from the second closure profile opposite the second closure member. The slide channels of the slider device receive and engage the flange members of the first and second closure profiles such that the first and second closure members interlock when the slider device is moved in a first direction and disengage when the slider device is moved in a second direction.
Methods of using a resealable package are described. Methods include a step of moving a slider device along a mouth a first direction from a side seal of the resealable package such that the contoured top and sidewalls of the slider device engage the first and second closure profiles of the resealable closure mechanism. Packages and slider devices as described herein may be usable in this method.
Attention is directed to FIG. 1.
The resealable closure mechanism 114 is illustrated in
Still in reference to
The preferred second closure profile 213 includes a bonding strip 227, a base strip 214, a first guidepost 224, a second guidepost 222, and a second closure member 218. The closure member 218 extends from the base strip 214 by way of a stem 218a and is generally projecting from the base strip 214. At a free end of the stem 218a (or tip of the closure member 218) is a hook or catch 220. A flange or lever member 216 extends from the base strip 214 opposite the second closure member 218. The first guidepost 224 extends from the base strip 214 and is generally projecting from the base strip 214. The first guidepost 224 adds rigidity to the lower portion of the second closure profile 213. The second guidepost 222 also extends from and is generally projecting from the base strip 214. The second guide post 222 aids in holding the closure mechanism 200 closed and in aligning the first closure profile 201 with the second closure profile 213 for interlocking. The bonding strip 227 depends or extends downward from the base strip 214 and can be attached to a second panel section, such as the second panel section 118 of the package 110 of
The first and second closure profiles 210, 213 are designed to engage with one another to form the resealable closure mechanism 200. The closure member 218 of the first closure profile 213 extends from the base strip 214 a first distance. The closure member 218 of the second closure profile 213 also extends from the base strip 214 a first distance. These first distances that the closure members 201, 213 extend are sufficient to allow mechanical engagement, or interlocking, between the first closure member 206 of the first closure profile 201 and the second closure member 218 of the second closure profile 213. Therefore, the catches 208, 220 are allowed to hook or engage each other. Furthermore, as discussed above in connection with resealable closure mechanism 114, the closure profiles 201, 213 are sealed together at their ends, such as regions 119, 121 of
The first flange member 204 is cantilevered from the first closure profile 201 at an angle of about between 20 and 70 degrees, typically between 40 and 50 degrees, and preferably 45 degrees with respect to the base strip 202. Similarly, the second flange member 216 is cantilevered from the second closure profile 213 at an angle of about between 20 and 70 degrees, typically between 40 and 50 degrees, and preferably 45 degrees with respect to the base strip 214.
The openable sealed closure mechanism 200 is formed by pushing the closure profiles 201, 213 towards one another into engagement. For example, the first and second closure profiles 201, 213 can be pushed towards one another such that the distance between the first and second closure profiles 201, 213 is reduced. Similarly, the distance between the first and second bonding strips 215, 227 is also reduced. In so doing, the first closure member 201 interlocks with the second closure member 213. As discussed above, the second guide post 222 aids in aligning the first and second closure profiles 210, 213 with one another, thereby, facilitating interlocking between the two.
To disengage the first and second closure profiles 201, 213 from one another, each of the flange members 204, 216 can be acted on to disengage the first closure profile 201 from the second closure profile 213. For example, in the embodiment shown in
The closure profiles 201, 213 are formed by two separate extrusions or through two separate openings of a common extrusion. Typically, the resealable closure mechanism 200 is made of conventional materials, such as a polymeric, plastic material, for example, polyethylene or polypropylene. In one example embodiment, the closure arrangement illustrated in
The housing 252 is preferably a multi-sided container configured for engaging or locking onto or over the resealable closure mechanism 114. In the particular embodiment illustrated in
In reference again to
In the embodiment shown in
Referring now to
In one embodiment, the sidewalls 258, 259 are tapered. By “tapered,” it is meant that the distance separating the slide channels 258, 259 decreases from the front end 255 of the slider device 250 to the second end 256 of the slider device 250. Accordingly, when the slider device 250 is moved along the resealable closure mechanism 200, the sidewalls at the second end 256 of the slider device 250 push the first and second closure profiles 201, 213 into engagement allowing the first and second closure members 206, 218 to interlock. Conversely, the sidewalls 258, 259 at the first end 255 of the slider device 250 tend to pull the first and second closure profiles 201, 213 apart.
Preferably, the housing 252 includes a system for permitting the housing 252 to slide along the resealable closure mechanism 200 without becoming disengaged from the resealable package. In the embodiment illustrated, the system of the slider housing 252 engages or interlocks with certain structure of the resealable closure mechanism 200. In particular, the housing 252 has a first and a second hook construction 265, 266. The first hook construction 265, preferably extends from the first sidewall 258 and the second hook construction 266 extends from the second sidewall 259. Accordingly, the first and second hook construction 265, 266 aid in separating the first and second closure profiles 201, 213 when the slider device 250 is moved along the resealable closure mechanism 200 in a second direction.
In operation, the slider device 250 is slid relative to the resealable closure mechanism 200 from the opened position adjacent to the side edge 122 to the closed position adjacent to the side edge 120. As the slider device 250 is moved from the opened position to the closed position, the slide channels 266, 267 slidably communicate with and receive the flange members 204, 216. For example, the slide channel 266 slidably communicates with and receives the flange member 204 allowing it remain in its natural, unbiased configuration as described above. Similarly, the slide channel 267 slidably communicates with and receives the flange member 216 allowing it to remain in its natural, unbiased configuration as described above. Furthermore, as discussed above, the sidewalls 258, 259 are tapered. Thus, as the slider device 250 is moved from the opened position to the closed position, the sidewalls 258, 259 at the first end 255 of the slider device 250 push or urge the first and second closure profiles 201, 213 into engagement. As a result, the first and second closure members 206, 218 are allowed to interlock.
Conversely, the slider device 250 may be slid relative to the resealable closure mechanism 200 from the closed position to the opened position. As the slider device 250 is moved from the closed position to the opened position, the slide channels 266, 267 slidably communicate with and engage the flange members 204, 216. For example, the slide channel 266 slidably communicates with and pushes downward on the first flange member 204, thereby causing the first closure member 206 to move upwards and away from the second closure member 218. Similarly, the slide channel 267 slidably communicates with and engages the second flange member 216, thereby causing the second closure member to move downwards and away from the first closure member 206. Accordingly, the first and second closure profiles 201, 213 disengage and allow access to the interior of the package. Furthermore, as discussed above, the sidewalls 258, 259 are tapered. Thus, as the slider device 250 is moved from the closed position to the opened position, the first and second hook construction 265, 266 of the slider device 250 engage the first and second shoulders 212, 226 of the first and second closure profiles 201, 213. In so doing, the first and second hook construction 265, 266 aid in separating the first and second closure profiles 201, 213 when the slider device 250 is moved along the resealable closure mechanism 200 from the closed position to the opened position.
The above specification and examples are believed to provide a complete description of the manufacture and use of particular embodiments of the invention. Many embodiments of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Priority under 35 U.S.C. § 119(e) is a division of and claimed to utility application Ser. No. 09/725,977 filed on Nov. 29, 2000, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,679,027, entitled “Resealable Closure Mechanism Having A Slider Device And Methods.” The complete disclosure of application Ser. No. 09/725,977 is incorporated by reference herein.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20040022461 A1 | Feb 2004 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 09725977 | Nov 2000 | US |
Child | 10464700 | US |