The present disclosure relates to a container for holding a granular product or powdered material, such as infant formula. More specifically, the disclosure is directed to a container including a closure having a collar and lid for resealably securing the open end of the container.
There are many products in granular or powdered form that are currently packaged in containers. These products include, but are not limited to, infant formula, flour, coffee, sugar, and nutritional supplements, such as protein supplements. Since many of these products are stored, shipped, sold and dispensed from the same container, the container should be designed to withstand the rigors to which it will be exposed, but must be user friendly for the consumer.
Plastic containers are sometimes used to store and transport various granular materials, especially in the industrial and food sectors. Some of these containers may include a lid such that the container can be opened and closed. However, depending on the particle size of the granular product, the product may leak from the plastic container, especially in and around the area where the lid seals the container. Accordingly, while many plastic containers include resealable lids so that users may open the container multiple times to extract product from the interior of the container, often times, these resealable lids are not securely attached to the tub of the container such that the granular product does not leak from the container.
Moreover, many containers that include a resealable closure often do not provide complete closure of the container. For example, many lids and other closures for plastic containers still include very slight gaps between the lid and the tub portion of the container, which allow for fine particles or even small insects in the case of extreme climatic conditions, such as in tropical climates, to come into contact with the contents of the container.
Additionally, especially in the case of food products, the primary seal of the container should be tamper evident so that the contents of the container cannot be accessed before being purchased and consumed by the user. For example, other prior art closures may be opened prior to the first opening by the user. When this occurs, the contents of the container may be contaminated, which may cause the product to be unfit for consumption by the user.
Accordingly, there exists a need for a closure that more completely seals the container in order to prevent the contents of the container from leaking or to prevent insects and other contaminants from affecting the contents of the container. Additionally, there exists a need for a closure that remains tamper evident prior to first opening of the container.
As such, the present disclosure provides a tub having a closure comprising a lid and collar assembly, wherein the collar is securely attached to the tub such that the contents of the tub will not leak and further, such that the collar cannot be removed without indication to the user that it has been removed. Additionally the collar and lid form several sealing areas when the lid is securely closed and after the primary seal has been removed by the consumer thereby reducing the likelihood of external contaminants from accessing the tub. Moreover, the container of the present disclosure includes a closure comprising a collar and a lid that securely closes the container such that the product in the container does not leak between and/or during multiple uses and/or openings of the container.
In one aspect of the present disclosure, an improved container is provided. This and other aspects may be achieved by providing a container comprising a tub having an interior portion formed by a base and at least one wall. More particularly, the container may comprise a tub an interior portion formed by a base, a front wall, a rear wall, and opposing side walls. In some embodiments the container includes a closure adapted to be releasably sealed on the tub, wherein the closure includes a collar and a lid.
In some embodiments, the collar includes a tub mating surface designed to securely engage a collar mating surface located in a groove on the neck of the tub of the container. In some embodiments, the collar includes at least one thinned area and/or a plurality of thinned areas to facilitate assembly of the container. In still other embodiments, the collar is designed with a laterally extending flange having a U-shape, which provides flexibility to the collar so that it may be secured onto the perimeter of the tub.
The tub may, in some embodiments, include an anti-rotation element, which prevents the collar from slipping around about the perimeter of the tub and therefore adds stability to the seal between the collar and the tub. The collar may also include an anti-rotation engagement element that engages the anti-rotation element located on the tub, therefore preventing the collar from slipping around the perimeter of the tub, and providing further structural stability to the tub, collar and lid assembly. Additionally, since the anti-rotation element stabilizes the collar to which the lid is attached, the lid remains in proper placement on the tub so that the container can be opened and resealably closed multiple times by the user.
In embodiments, the tub includes a circumferential channel defined by the walls and base with the channel being adapted to receive a scoop to facilitate removal of the contents of the container. In some embodiments, the container comprises a scoop having a handle coupled to a cylindrical bowl. The radius of the cylindrical bowl may be substantially equal to the radius of the container channel so that the bowl can be received by the channel and allow for scooping of the container contents.
Reference now will be made in detail to the embodiments of the present disclosure, one or more examples of which are set forth hereinbelow. Each example is provided by way of explanation of the container of the present disclosure and is not a limitation. In fact, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made to the teachings of the present disclosure without departing from the scope of the disclosure. For instance, features illustrated or described as part of one embodiment, can be used with another embodiment to yield a still further embodiment.
Thus, it is intended that the present disclosure covers such modifications and variations as come within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents. Other objects, features and aspects of the present disclosure are disclosed in or are apparent from the following detailed description. It is to be understood by one of ordinary skill in the art that the present discussion is a description of exemplary embodiments only and is not intended as limiting the broader aspects of the present disclosure.
For the sake of clarity, not all reference numerals are necessarily present in each drawing figure. In addition, positional terms such as “upper,” “lower,” “side,” “top,” “bottom,” “vertical,” “horizontal,” etc. refer to the container when in the orientation shown in the drawing. The skilled artisan will recognize that containers can assume different orientations when in use.
In some embodiments, the tub 10 is open on one side opposite its bottom or base 18 and may be of any suitable shape know in the art, including but not limited to, cylindrical, tapering, parallelepiped shaped, and waisted. An annular side wall W of the tub 10 extends about a vertical central axis Z defining an opening flange 30. The opening flange 30 defines the opening of the tub 10. The opening flange 30 may be on a shallow slope descending away from the opening 20 as can be seen in the non-restrictive example show in
In some embodiments, the cross section perpendicular to the central axis Z of the tub 10 may be substantially rectangular, but with rounded corners. For example, as shown in
Without implying any restriction, the tub 10 may be made as a single thermally blow-molded plastic component. In some embodiments, the plastic component comprises a highly effective oxygen barrier that is suitable for use with a granulated product, such as powdered milk. In some embodiments, however, the tub could comprise some other material such as metal, paperboard, or a multilayer cartonboard.
In some embodiments the container may include a base 18 and at least one side wall. In an embodiment, referring to
In some embodiments, the upper portion of the tub 10 refers to the top half or the top 50% of the front wall 12, rear wall 14, first side wall 16a, and second side wall 16b. In some embodiments, the upper portion of the tub 10 refers to the top quarter or the top 25% of the front wall 12, rear wall 14, first side wall 16a, and second side wall 16b. In still some embodiments, the upper portion of the tub refers to the top 10% of the front wall 12, rear wall 14, first side wall 16a, and second side wall 16b. Still, in some embodiments where the tub 10 comprises a side wall W, the upper portion may refer to the top 50% of the side wall W. In some embodiments, the upper portion may refer to the top 25% of the side wall W or the top 10% of the side wall W.
In some embodiments, the upper portion of the front wall 12, rear wall 14, first side wall 16a and second side wall 16b of the tub 10 may comprise a neck 26. The neck 26 of the tub 10 may comprise the area of the front wall 12, rear wall 14, first side wall 16a, and second side wall 16b where the closure including the lid 50 and collar 40, may be secured to the tub 10. In embodiments, where the tub 10 includes a side wall W, the upper portion of the side wall W may comprise the neck 26 of the tub 10.
In some embodiments, the rear wall 14 comprises a grip recess 24 approximately midway up the rear wall 14 of the container. This grip recess 24 may be configured to facilitate the user's hand for gripping and picking up the container. The grip recess 24 may, in some embodiments, be oval and/or oblong in shape. The grip recess 24 may also comprise a variety of shapes including, but not limited to, circular, ellipsoidal, elliptical and/or rectangular. In still some embodiments, the grip recess 24 may be positioned such that the user may grip and open the lid of the container with one hand.
Referring now to
In some embodiments, the opening 22 of the tub 10 comprises an access ratio. In certain embodiments, the access ratio is functionally sized such that the users hand fits comfortably within the tub while still allowing the opening to be small enough to keep the overall container as a reasonable size. For example, in embodiments where an infant formula is stored in the container, the container should be sized such that it fits within a child's diaper bag without taking up too much room in the bag. Additionally, the access ratio of the opening of the tub is such that the user's hand fits comfortably within the opening, allowing the user to remove contents from the tub without the user's hand touching the opening 22 or the inner walls of the tub, thereby contaminating the contents of the container.
Referring now to
In some embodiments, the tub includes a raise protrusion 410. In some embodiments, as shown in
Referring now to
Referring now to the collar 40,
Still referring to
Additionally, the latch 60 includes a lid surface flange 64 that is complementary in shape to the outer top surface 52 of the lid 50. The lid surface flange 64 is designed to rest on the outer top surface 52 of the lid 50. The latch 60 may further comprise a lid sealing wall engagement surface 66, designed to engage and/or rest against the outer surface of the outer sealing wall 72 of the lid 50. In some embodiments, the features of the latch 60 including the lid engaging flange 62, lid surface flange 64, and the lid sealing wall engagement surface 66, are designed to be complimentary to the overall size and shape of the lid 50.
Moreover, in some embodiments the lid engaging flange 62 may be substantially perpendicular to the plane of the lid surface flange 64 of the latch 60. Additionally, the lid engaging flange 62 may be substantially parallel with the walls of the tub 10 when the latch 60 is in closed position. As further displayed in
In some embodiments the collar 40 may comprise an outer sealing wall 84 and a tub mating surface 86 as shown in
The collar 40 is similar in shape to the outer surface of the neck 26 of the tub 10. For example, in embodiments where the side wall W of the tub 10 is circular, the collar 40 include a complementary circular geometry. Similarly, in embodiments where the side wall W of the tub 10 is rectangular, the collar 40 will be shaped in complementary rectangular fashion. More specifically, in some embodiments, the tub comprises four corner shaped areas. These areas, generally correspond to a corner area of the tub, however the corner areas may comprise a variety of shapes. As such, the term corner area is not meant to be limiting and merely describes an area of curvature about the opening 20 of the tub 10. The collar 40, including the tub mating surface 86, may be complementary to the overall corner areas of the tub 10.
In some embodiments, the corner area(s) may be formed where the various walls of the tub 10 meet. For example corners areas may be rounded corners, as shown in
Generally, the at least one recessed area 85 provides flexibility to the tub mating surface 86 thereby ensuring that the tub mating surface 86 does not crack and/or break away from the collar 40 when the collar 40 is snap fitted to the neck 26 of the tub 10. Still in some embodiments, where additional flexibility is necessary, the collar 40 may comprise a plurality of recessed areas shown generally in
In some embodiments, the recessed area(s) 85 may be placed at any location of the tub mating surface 86. Further, the collar 40 may comprise a plurality of recessed areas 85, however, given the seal created between the tub 10 and the collar 40 when the tub mating surface 86 engages the collar mating surface 90a of the tub 10, the collar 40 should not include too many recessed areas 85 such that an effective seal between the collar 40 and the tub 10 is not achieved. Accordingly, in some embodiments, the number and placement of recessed areas 85 is optimized to promote both the flexibility and sealability of the collar 40, so that the collar 40 maintains an effective connection or seal with the tub and is not damaged when connected to the tub 10.
The collar 40 may include, in some embodiments, at least one stop member 400. In some embodiments the collar 40 may include a plurality of stop members 400. In still some embodiments, the stop member 400 may include a tub engagement surface 401. More specifically, as shown in
More specifically, in some embodiments, the raised protrusion 410 may be snap-fitted or friction-fitted between two stop members 400 when the collar is connected to the neck 26 of the tub 10. In some embodiments, the raised protrusion 410 may be snap fitted between two tub engagement surfaces 401 of two stop members 400. Further, the tub 10 could include a plurality of raised protrusions 410 that engage a plurality stop members 400 located about the innerside of the collar 40. In some embodiments, the collar 40 may include at least four stop members 400, located about the innerside of the collar 40 to engage the ends of the two raised portions 410, thereby preventing the collar from rotating about the neck 26 of the tub 10.
In some embodiments the inner side of the outer sealing wall 84 of the collar 40 may include at least one rib 450. In some embodiments, the inner side of the outer sealing wall 84 may include a plurality of ribs 450. For example, as can be seen
In some embodiments, the collar 40 may comprise a second wall 452 located generally between the outer sealing wall 84 and the opening of the collar 40. As can be seen in
In some embodiments, one side of the second wall 452 of the collar engages the outer sealing wall 84 of the collar 40, and at least a portion of the other side of the second wall 452 may engage the outer surface of the tub 10. This engagement between the second sealing wall 452 of the collar 40 and tub 10 may create an additional seal between the tub 10 and the collar 40, thereby strengthening the connection between the tub 10 and the collar 40. This additional seal, may further prevent contaminants from entering the tub 10, and may also strengthen the neck 26 of the tub 10. Additionally, in embodiments where the second wall 452 of the collar 40 includes a rib 450 located thereon, the rib 450 may engage the tub 10 when the collar 40 is secured to the tub 10.
Referring now to
Additionally, the lid 50 comprises a latch engagement portion 51. Generally the latch engagement portion 51 of the lid 50 is located on a portion of the outer surface of the lid sealing wall 72 and a portion of the outer top surface 52 of the lid 50. See.
Generally the recess of the latch engagement portion 51 is complementary in shape and depth to the latch 60, more specifically the recess may be complementary in shape to the lid surface flange 64 and the lid sealing wall engagement surface 66 of the latch 60. The recess may include a lid surface engagement recess 56 and an outer lid sealing wall recess 58. In this manner the lid surface flange 64 of the latch 60 is complementary in shape to the lid surface engagement recess 56 and the outer lid sealing wall engagement surface 66 of the latch 60 is complementary in shape to the lid sealing wall recess 58. This lid recess is designed to accommodate the dimensions of the latch 60, such that when the latch 60 is in closed position the latch 60 remains flush with both the outer top surface 52 and the outer surface of the lid sealing wall 72 of the lid 50. Moreover, when the latch 60 is moved into a closed position on the lid 50, the user will experience a tactile sensation when the latch 60 is securely engaged within the recess of the latch engagement portion 51 of the lid 50. This tactile sensation signals that the latch 60 is securely engaged with the lid 50 of the container.
In some embodiments, the lid engaging flange 62 of the latch 60, may make an audible sound, which can in certain embodiments be described as a “click”, when it is inserted into the engagement recess 54 located within the latch engagement portion 51 of the lid 50. This clicking noise, which is audible to the user, indicates that the latch 60 has been secured to the lid 50, and further indicates that the lid 50 has been securely sealed to the tub 10.
The lid 50 may comprise at least one lid hinge attachment 44. In some embodiments the lid 50 may comprise a plurality of lid hinge attachments 44a and 44b. See
Referring now to
When the collar 40 is snapped onto the tub 10, the collar flange 87 flexes laterally toward the outer sealing wall 84 of the collar 40 thereby allowing the tub mating surface 86 of the collar 40 to fit into the groove 90 of the tub 10. Once the collar 40, is snapped into place in the groove 90 of the tub 10, the collar flange end 87 flexes laterally back towards the tub 10 thereby facilitating a secure engagement between the tub mating surface 86 of the collar 40 and the collar mating surface 90a of the tub 10. In some embodiments, the tub mating surface 86 of the collar 40 continuously engages the collar mating surface 90a of the tub 10 about the entire perimeter of the tub 10.
In some embodiments, the seal created between the tub mating surface 86 of the collar 40 and the collar mating surface 90a of the tub 10 is labeled C1. The seal C1, in some embodiments, is a continuous seal extending around the entire perimeter of the tub 10 and the collar 40. Accordingly, since the seal of C1 is continuous around the perimeter of the tub 10, it provides additional stability to the overall structure of the container as compared to other prior art containers that do not have a continuous attachment seal between the collar 40 and the tub 10. Additionally, since C1 is continuous about the entire perimeter of the tub 10 it provides a tamper evident feature. For example, in the event that someone attempts to remove the collar 40 from the tub 10, the collar 40, especially the collar flange 87 and/or tub 10, may be damaged. This damage would indicate to the user that someone has tampered with the container.
Further, as shown by
A gasket 100 may be located on top surface 88 of the collar 40. In some embodiments, the gasket 100 may cover the top surface 88 of the collar 40. While in other embodiments, the gasket 100 may cover only a portion of the top surface 88 of the collar. In some embodiments, the gasket 100 is integrally molded to the top surface 88 of the collar 40. In still other embodiments, the gasket 100 is formed separately from the collar 40, and may be placed on the collar 40 prior to the collar 40 being snapped on to the tub 10. While still in other embodiments, the gasket 100 may be formed separately from the collar 40 and placed on the top surface 88 of the collar 40 after the collar 40 has been snapped into the groove 90 of the tub 10.
The gasket 100 may be comprised of any suitable material known in the art including, but not limited to any thermoplastic elastomer (“TPE”). Non-limiting examples of suitable TPEs that may be used herein include styrenic block copolymers, polyolefin blends, elastomeric alloys, thermoplastic polyurethanes, thermoplastic copolyester, thermoplastic polyamides, and any suitable combinations and mixtures thereof.
The lid 50, when in closed position, forms a seal C3 between the outer sealing wall 84 of the collar 40 and the lid sealing wall 72. This seal C3 is a continuous annular seal about the perimeter of the collar 40 and the lid 50 and therefore prevents contaminants from entering the container. Additionally, the second lid sealing wall 74 may form a continuous annular seal C4 with the top surface 88 of the collar 40. In some embodiments, the second lid sealing wall 74 forms a continuous annular seal C4 with the gasket 100 located on the top surface 88 of the collar. In embodiments where the second lid sealing wall 74 forms a continuous annular seal C4 with the gasket 100, the gasket 100 may be designed to include a sealing groove 102 which accommodates the end of the second lid sealing wall 74 distal from the inner top surface 78 of the lid 50. In this embodiment, the second lid sealing wall 74 provides a tactile signal to the user that the lid 50 is securely closed when the distal end of the lid sealing wall 74 is securely inserted into the sealing groove 102 of the gasket 100.
Additionally, the inner sealing wall 76 of the lid 50 may, in some embodiments, create a sealing region C5 with the opening flange 30 of the tub 10. The seal C5 may form a continuous annular seal between the inner sealing wall 76 of the lid 50 and the opening flange 30 of the tub 10. The sealing region C5 provides a first defense from preventing the contents of the tub 10 from spilling out of the tub 10 and onto the surrounding area and/or the gasket 100 and collar 40.
Accordingly, in some embodiments, the container of the present disclosure is designed with five continuous annular seals, C1, C2, C3, C4 and C5, respectively. Having a container including five continuous annular seals provides enhanced strength to the overall structure of the container, specifically strengthening the attachment between the collar 40, lid 50 and tub 10. Moreover, the five continuous annular seals enhance the overall sealability of the container, meaning that when in closed position, foreign contaminants are effectively kept from entering the interior space 22 of the tub 10 of the container. Accordingly, the granular product placed in the tub 10 is kept fresh and more sanitary, as compared to granular products placed in tubs that do not comprise the five continuous annular seals described herein.
Referring now to
The U-shaped end of the laterally extending flange 112 of the collar 40 may comprise a gasket 100. See
In some embodiments, where the collar 40 comprises a groove 114, the second lid sealing wall 74 may make sealing contact within the groove 114 located on the laterally extending flange 112 of the collar 40. In some embodiments, the gasket 100 comprises a gasket groove 118 that extends, at least partially, into the groove 114 of the laterally extending flange 112 of the collar 40. In this embodiment, the second lid sealing wall 76 extends into the gasket groove 118 thereby engaging the gasket 100 and sealing the lid 50 to the collar 40. In some embodiments, when the second lid sealing wall 76 is secured within the gasket groove 118 located within the groove 114 of the laterally extending flange 112 of the collar 50, the user will experience a tactile sensation signaling that the lid 50 has been securely closed on the collar 40 and the tub 10. In some embodiments, when the second lid sealing wall 76 is secured within the gasket groove 118 the user may hear an audible noise signaling that the lid 50 has made a secure engagement with the gasket 100 located on the collar 40.
In some embodiments the laterally extending flange 112 of the collar 40 may be thinned at the end towards the tub mating surface 86. See
Moreover, the U-shaped groove of the laterally extending flange 112 provides flexibility to the collar 40 such that the collar 40 will not break when snap fitted on the neck 26 of the tub 10. The laterally extending flange 112 including a U-shaped groove provides not only additional flexibility when the collar 40 is snapped onto the tub 10, but also flexes toward the wall of the tub 10 therefore strengthening the seal C1 between the collar 40 and the tub 10. Additionally, the U-shaped groove on the laterally extending flange 112 flexes toward the walls of the tub 10 strengthening the seal between the tub mating surface 86 of the collar 40 and the collar mating surface 90a of the tub 10.
Referring not to
In some embodiments, the outer top surface 52 of the lid 50 includes a raised center portion 130. See
The raised center portion 130 of the lid 50 and the corresponding recessed center portion 132 of the base 18 may comprise a variety of shapes including but not limited to rectangular shapes, circular shapes, or ellipsoidal shapes. The height of the raised center portion 130 of the lid 50, in some embodiments, is generally the same height as the recessed center portion 132 of the base 18, thereby allowing the outer perimeter 134 of the base to securely rest on the perimeter of the outer top surface 52 of the lid 50 when one container is stacked on top of another container. See.
In some embodiments, the latch 60 is designed to comprise a raised portion to accommodate the recessed center portion 132 of the base 18 when one container is stacked on top of another container. As can be seen in
The container of the present disclosure may also comprise a sealable membrane 150. The sealable membrane allows for vacuum packaging of the contents in tub 10 and provides a tamper evident inner liner. Referring to
One skilled in the art of food packaging will be familiar with such sealable membranes. Specifically, adhesive or heat may be used to bond the sealable membrane 150 formed of polypropylene, polyethylene laminated foil, polyvinyl chloride, polystyrene or other suitable material to the opening flange 30 to form an airtight seal. Since the sealable membrane 150 is secured to the opening flange 30 via adhesive and/or bonded via a mechanical weld, removal of lid 50 will not disturb the sealable membrane 150 unless the sealable membrane 150 is cut or removed.
As can be seen in
In some embodiments the tab 152 is positioned on the corner of the tub. Placing the tab 152 in this position focuses and directs the initial peel force, which facilitates ease of removing the sealable membrane 150 from the tub 10. Thus, placing the tab 152 generally in a location that corresponds to the corner of the tub 10, allows for the sealable membrane 150 to be completely removed. Accordingly, the user does not have to spend additional time removing pieces of the sealable membrane 150 or potentially contaminating or soiling the product of the tub 10 when removing the sealable membrane 150.
When the lid 50 is in a closed position, the inner sealing wall 76 of the lid 50 may rest on the surface of the sealable membrane 150 along the opening flange 30 of the tub 10. However, in some embodiments, the tab 152 of the sealable membrane 150 is positioned such that when the lid 50 is closed the sealable membrane 150 is not pinched between the second lid sealing wall 74 and the collar 40 and/or the second lid sealing wall 74 and the gasket 100. In this manner, the integrity of the tab 152 of the sealable membrane 150 is maintained. For example, if the sealable membrane 150 is crushed or depressed by the second lid sealing wall 74 of the lid 50 when the lid 50 is in closed position, then sealable membrane 150 especially the tab 152 portion may crumple, rip, or tear. If damage such as this occurs to the tab 152 of the sealable membrane 150, then the user may have difficulty removing the sealable membrane 150 from the tub 10. Accordingly, in some embodiments, the tab 152 is designed having a shape and length such that it will not be caught between the second lid sealing wall 74 and the collar 40 and/or gasket 100.
In some embodiments, the sealable membrane 150 may comprise a utensil accommodating recess 154 that extends into the opening 20 of the tub 10 when the sealable membrane 150 is secured to the tub 10. For example, as shown in
Still referring to
As shown in
The scoop 200 may be releasably secured to the lid 50 of the tub 10 by a scoop attachment element 82 located on the inner top surface 78 of the lid 50, as shown in
Consequently, due to the scoop attachment element 82, the scoop 200 does not become buried in the granulated material located in the tub 10 and thereby eliminates the need for the user to dig through the contents in search of the scoop 200. This is especially important when the container's contents are for human consumption and contact with the hands is undesirable.
Referring now to
The recessed center portion 132 of the base 18 and the wall of the tub 10 causes the granulated contents to gravitate into the channel 230 as the product is being used up. Therefore, the bowl 204 fits into the channel 230 and allows the user to scoop out substantially all the granulated contents in the container with little effort (such a channel/bowl arrangement would also allow the container to be utilized for liquid containment and dispensing if desired.). No matter what shape the channel 230 is, the bowl 204 should be sized and shaped to be received in channel 230. For example, a square-shaped channel would require a bowl that would fit in the channel. In particular, the bowl 204 should be shaped to facilitate scooping the contents of the tub 10 out of channel 230 and, therefore, is most often the same shape as the channel 230.
All references cited in this specification, including without limitation, all papers, publications, patents, patent applications, presentations, texts, reports, manuscripts, brochures, books, internet postings, journal articles, periodicals, and the like, are hereby incorporated by reference into this specification in their entireties. The discussion of the references herein is intended merely to summarize the assertions made by their authors and no admission is made that any reference constitutes prior art. Applicants reserve the right to challenge the accuracy and pertinence of the cited references.
Although embodiments of the disclosure have been described using specific terms, devices, and methods, such description is for illustrative purposes only. The words used are words of description rather than of limitation. It is to be understood that changes and variations may be made by those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the spirit or the scope of the present disclosure, which is set forth in the following claims. In addition, it should be understood that aspects of the various embodiments may be interchanged in whole or in part. Therefore, the spirit and scope of the appended claims should not be limited to the description of the versions contained therein.