The present invention relates to a resilient fastening arrangement for construction of a vibration damping assembly. In particular, the resilient fastening arrangement is suitable for constructing arrangements for reducing vibrations, sound or noise propagating from one room of a building or accommodation to an adjacent room.
Undesired sound or noise, propagating from one room in a building to another, may have a negative impact on people's health. Common measures for sound proofing include increasing the thickness of the separating wall or floor/ceiling, adding an additional amount of sound damping material and increasing the number of composing layers of the separating wall or floor/ceiling. Additional measures include the employment of highly specialized damping materials built in or applied to the separating wall or floor/ceiling. However, these solutions are associated with high costs.
One mechanism, by which sound or noise propagates through a wall or floor/ceiling, involves mechanical communication between rigid parts therein. Such mechanical communication is largely due to the use of traditional stationary fastening elements, such as e.g. monolithic metallic screws or nails.
Resilient fastening elements, such as e.g. the resilient fastening arrangement of WO 2008/115119 A1, is generally preferred over traditional stationary fastening elements for assembly of separate parts of a wall or ceiling/floor, in order to achieve reduced transmission of sound or noise there through.
In WO 2014/080022, a damping assembly for reducing vibrations, sound or noise is presented. The assembly comprises a first structure, a second structure and a resilient attachment member attaching the first structure to the second structure.
A resilient fastening arrangement generally comprises a spring means for resiliently retaining the different constructions at a distance from each other, thereby as far as possible preventing mechanical contact between the constructions. Improper assembly of such resilient fastening elements with the separate parts and/or in combination with other features of these separate parts may, however, result in no, or even increased, transmission of sound or noise, which is highly undesired. For example, improper assembly may yield an internally resonating wall or floor/ceiling, which is less damping than the corresponding wall or floor/ceiling in which traditional stationary fastening elements have been used. Further to this, the construction of the resilient fastening arrangement must be easy to manufacture, reliable, cost effective and sturdy in order to enable easy constructions of vibration damping assembly that have good vibration damping properties over time and are fast to assemble at a reasonable cost.
Hence, an improved vibration damping assembly usable to create vibrating damping assembly, e.g. damping wall or floor/ceiling, for reduction of vibrations, sound or noise would be advantageous.
It is an object of the present invention, considering the disadvantages mentioned above, to provide an improved damping assembly which effectively reduces vibrations, sound or noise between two structures. This object is achieved by the technique set forth in the appended independent claims with preferred embodiments defined in the dependent claims related thereto.
In a first aspect, a resilient fastening arrangement for construction of a vibration damping assembly comprising at least a first structure and a second structure is introduced. The resilient fastening arrangement comprises a first part for fixation to the first structure of the assembly, a second part for engagement with the second structure of the assembly, and a third part arranged to resiliently connect the first part to the second part along an arrangement axis. The third part comprises a resilient member arranged to at least partially extend within a hole of the first structure and/or of the second structure of the assembly.
In one embodiment of the resilient fastening arrangement, the resilient member comprises a core region located, along the arrangement axis, between two end regions of the resilient member. Each of the end regions is attached to the first and second parts respectively. The core region is configured to have a core region spring rate along the arrangement axis. The end regions are configured to have a spring rate along the arrangement axis being different from the first axial spring rate. This is beneficial since it enables the resilient member to be easily and securely fastened to the first and second parts.
In one embodiment, the first part and second part of the resilient fastening arrangement are solely connected by means of the third part. In one embodiment, said first and second part are solely connected by means of the resilient member of the third part.
In one embodiment, an axial portion of the resilient fastening arrangement extending along the arrangement axis only constituted by the resilient member is arranged to at least partially extend within the hole of the first and/or second structure. This is associated with an improved damping performance due to it preventing dirt from getting into the resilient member and causing the part of the resilient member which extends within the hole to be out of contact with other components such as the interior wall of the hole. It also allows for a resilient fastening arrangement suitable for fastening to thinner structures.
In a second aspect, a resilient fastening arrangement for construction of a vibration damping assembly comprising at least a first structure and a second structure is introduced. The resilient fastening arrangement comprises a first part for fixation to the first structure of the assembly, a second part for engagement with the second structure of the assembly, and a third part comprising a resilient member arranged to resiliently connect the first part to the second part along an arrangement axis. Wherein the resilient member comprises a core region located, along the arrangement axis, between two end regions of the resilient member. Each of the end regions is attached to the first and second parts respectively. The core region is configured to have a core region spring rate along the arrangement axis, and the end regions are configured to have a spring rate along the arrangement axis being different from the core region spring rate.
In one embodiment of the resilient fastening arrangement, the resilient member is arranged to at least partially extend within a hole of the first structure and/or of the second structure of the assembly. This is beneficial since a thickness, along the arrangement axis, of the vibration damping assembly may be reduced.
In one embodiment, the first part and second part of the resilient fastening arrangement are solely connected by means of the third part. In one embodiment, said first and second part are solely connected by means of the resilient member of the third part.
In one embodiment, an axial portion of the resilient fastening arrangement extending along the arrangement axis only constituted by the resilient member is arranged to at least partially extend within the hole of the first and/or second structure. This is associated with an improved damping performance due to it preventing dirt from getting into the resilient member and causing the part of the resilient member which extends within the hole to be out of contact with other components such as the interior wall of the hole. It also allows for a resilient fastening arrangement suitable for fastening to thinner structures.
In one embodiment of either of the resilient fastening arrangements, the core region spring rate of the core region of the resilient member is lower than the spring rate of the end regions of the resilient member. This is beneficial since a thickness of the vibration damping assembly may be reduced.
In one embodiment of either of the resilient fastening arrangements, the hole is a through-hole of the second structure and the resilient fastening arrangement is adapted such that the resilient member is to be fully arranged in the through-hole of the second structure of the assembly. This is beneficial since a thickness of the vibration damping assembly may be reduced.
In one embodiment of either of the resilient fastening arrangements, the second part comprises a head portion provided with head portion connection means adapted to engage the second structure by fixation to the second structure. This is beneficial since it e.g. enables a secure connection between the second structure and the resilient fastening arrangement.
In one embodiment of either of the resilient fastening arrangements, the resilient member is arranged such that, when the resilient fastening arrangement is used in the construction of the vibration damping assembly, fixation of the resilient fastening arrangement to the first structure and second structure, causes biasing of the resilient member. This is beneficial because the biasing may be removed when the fastening is done leaving the resilient member unbiased and free to dampen vibration in both directions along the arrangement axis.
In one embodiment of either of the resilient fastening arrangements, the first part comprises piercing means adapted to form the through-hole for the resilient member in the second structure and/or the hole for the resilient member in the first structure of the assembly, when the resilient fastening arrangement is fastened to vibration damping assembly. This is beneficial since it is a very time efficient way of creating the hole, no extra steps such as pre-drilling are required.
In one embodiment of either of the resilient fastening arrangements, the first part comprises a first connecting portion, the second part comprises a second connecting portion and wherein a first end of the third part is adapted to be attached to first connecting portion and a second end of the third part is adapted to be attached to the second connecting portion. This is beneficial since it allows for easy and cost-effective assembly of the resilient fastening arrangement.
In one embodiment of either of the resilient fastening arrangements, the resilient member is a spring. Springs are resilient, have long life-time and are possible to control when it comes to spring parameters, e.g. number of loops, spring rate, size (all dimensions) etc.
In one embodiment of either of the resilient fastening arrangements, the third part is attached to the first and second connecting portions by means of threading on the first and second connecting portions respectively. This is beneficial since it allows for easy and cost-effective assembly of the resilient fastening arrangement.
In one embodiment of either of the resilient fastening arrangements, a threading pitch of the threading of the first and second connecting portions is offset, along the arrangement axis, from a spring pitch of the spring such that the spring is biasedly attached to the first and second connecting portions. This is beneficial since it allows for easy and cost-effective assembly of the resilient fastening arrangement. Further to this, it allows for secure fastening of the spring and the threads may be adapted such that it is tightened when the resilient fastening member is used in the construction of a vibration damping assembly.
In one embodiment of either of the resilient fastening arrangements, the spring pitch of the spring is higher in a core region of the spring arranged between the first and second parts than in end regions attaching to the first and second parts. This is beneficial since it enables the resilient member to be easily and securely fastened to the first and second parts.
In one embodiment of either of the resilient fastening arrangements, the third part comprises a sleeve arranged to at least partly, along the arrangement axis, surround the resilient member. This is beneficial since the sleeve can protect the resilient member during use of the resilient fastening arrangement in a vibration damping assembly.
In one embodiment of either of the resilient fastening arrangements, the first part is provided with threads for fixation in the first structure. This is beneficial since threads provide secure fastening in many materials.
In one embodiment of either of the resilient fastening arrangements, a head portion of the second part is provided with head part connection means in the form of threads for fixation in the second structure. This is beneficial since it e.g. enables a secure connection between the second structure and the resilient fastening arrangement.
In one embodiment of either of the resilient fastening arrangements, the first part further comprises a radially protruding flange portion. The flange portion is beneficial at least since it can protect the third part from being damaged during use of the resilient fastening arrangement in the construction of the vibration damping assembly.
In one embodiment of either of the resilient fastening arrangements, a maximum radius of the first part is equal to, or larger than, a maximum radius of the third part and a maximum radius of the second part is larger than the maximum radius of the first part. This is beneficial at least since it allows for a secure fastening in the vibration damping assembly.
In a third aspect, a vibration damping assembly comprising at least a first structure and a second structure, the first structure such as a supporting section in the form of a studded section and the second structure such as a sheet material in the form of drywall or metal is presented. The second structure is resiliently attached to the first structure by means of a plurality of resilient fastening arrangements comprising a first part for fixation to the first structure of the assembly, a second part for engagement with the second structure of the assembly, and a third part comprising a resilient member. Wherein the resilient member is arranged to resiliently connect the first part to the second part along an arrangement axis. The resilient member comprises a core region located, along the arrangement axis, between two end regions of the resilient member. Each of the end regions is attached to the first and second parts respectively. The core region is configured to have a core region spring rate along the arrangement axis, and the end regions are configured to have a spring rate along the arrangement axis being different from the first axial spring rate.
In one embodiment of the vibration damping assembly, the second structure is located between a head portion of the second part of the resilient fastening arrangement and the first structure. This is beneficial when e.g. the second structure is not of a material that it is suitable to fasten the second part in.
In one embodiment of the vibration damping assembly, the resilient member is accommodated by a through-hole of the second structure and/or a hole of the first structure. This is beneficial since a thickness, along the arrangement axis, of the vibration damping assembly may be reduced.
In one embodiment of the vibration damping assembly, the second structure is biased in relation to first structure by means of the resilient member of the resilient fastening arrangement. This is beneficial since it enables the resilient member to better dampen vibration.
In a fourth aspect, a vibration damping assembly comprising at least a first structure and a second structure, the first structure such as a supporting section in the form of a studded section and the second structure such as a sheet material in the form of drywall or metal is introduced. The second structure is resiliently attached to the first structure by means of a plurality of resilient fastening arrangements comprising a first part fixed to the first structure of the assembly, a second part fixed to the second structure of the assembly, and a third part arranged to resiliently connect the first part to the second part along an arrangement axis. The third part comprises a resilient member arranged to at least partially extend within a hole of the first structure and/or of the second structure of the assembly.
In one embodiment, the first part and second part of the resilient fastening arrangement are solely connected by means of the third part. In one embodiment, said first and second part are solely connected by means of the resilient member of the third part.
In one embodiment, an axial portion of the resilient fastening arrangement extending along the arrangement axis only constituted by the resilient member is arranged to at least partially extend within the hole of the first and/or second structure. This is associated with an improved damping performance due to it preventing dirt from getting into the resilient member and causing the part of the resilient member which extends within the hole to be out of contact with other components such as the interior wall of the hole. It also allows for a resilient fastening arrangement suitable for fastening to thinner structures.
In one embodiment of the vibration damping assembly the hole is a through-hole of the second structure and the resilient member is accommodated by the through-hole of the second structure. This is beneficial since a thickness, along the arrangement axis, of the vibration damping assembly may be reduced.
In one embodiment of the vibration damping assembly, the second structure is biased in relation to first structure by means of the resilient member of the resilient fastening arrangement. This is beneficial since it enables the resilient member to better dampen vibration.
In a fifth aspect a method for constructing a vibration damping assembly is introduced. The method comprising providing a first structure such as a supporting section in the form of a studded section, further providing a second structure such as a sheet material in the form of drywall or metal, and arranging a resilient fastening arrangement according to previous aspect or embodiments such that the first part of the resilient fastening arrangement is fixed to the first structure of the arrangement. Further to this, the second part of the resilient fastening arrangement is engaging the second structure of the assembly. The method further comprises, during the arranging, subjecting the resilient fastening arrangement to an axial force such that the resilient member is biased during the arranging and removing the axial force such that the second structure becomes resiliently fastened to the first structure by means of the resilient fastening arrangement. The biasing of the resilient member ensures sufficient damping properties for the vibration damping assembly while further mitigating the risk for improper installation of the assembly with undesirably large gaps between the first and second structure etc. Due to the resiliency of the resilient member, the intended gap between the first and second structure may occur naturally when the axial force is removed.
In one embodiment of the method, the step of arranging the resilient fastening arrangement further comprises arranging the third part of the resilient fastening arrangement such that it is at least partly arranged in a hole of the first structure and/or in a through-hole of the second structure of the assembly. This is beneficial since a thickness, along the arrangement axis, of the vibration damping assembly may be reduced.
In one embodiment of the method. it further comprises forming the through-hole in the second structure before the step of arranging the resilient fastening arrangement. This is beneficial since it allows the hole to be pre-drilled at any time during construction of the assembly and/or the second structure.
In one embodiment of the method, the through-hole is formed by means of a piercing means of the first part during the arranging of the resilient fastening arrangement to the second structure and the first structure. This is beneficial since it is a very time efficient way of creating the hole, no extra steps such as pre-drilling are required.
In one embodiment of the method, the step of arranging the resilient fastening arrangement is performed by means of rotating the resilient fastening arrangement about the arrangement axis. This is beneficial since screwing of the resilient fastening arrangement yields secure fastening.
In one embodiment of the method, the rotation is performed until and end section of the second part of the resilient fastening arrangement is substantially flush with a face of the second structure facing away from the first structure. This is beneficial since it provides a flat surface that is fast and efficient to plaster.
In one embodiment of the method, the step of subjecting comprises fixating a third structure, such as a sheet material in the form of drywall or metal, such that the second structure is sandwiched between the first structure and the third structure. This is beneficial since it provides additional securement of the resilient fastening arrangement and it yields a flat surface that is efficient to paint, plaster etc.
Embodiments of the invention will be described in the following; references being made to the appended diagrammatical drawings which illustrate non-limiting examples of how the inventive concept can be concretized practice.
Hereinafter, certain embodiments will be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. The invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided by way of example so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention, such as it is defined in the appended claims, to those skilled in the art.
The terms “a” and “an” are defined as one or more unless this disclosure explicitly requires otherwise. The terms “substantially,” “approximately,” and “about” are defined as largely, but not necessarily wholly what is specified, as understood by a person of ordinary skill in the art. The terms “comprise” (and any form of comprise, such as “comprises” and “comprising”), “have” (and any form of have, such as “has” and “having”), “include” (and any form of include, such as “includes” and “including”) and “contain” (and any form of contain, such as “contains” and “containing”) are open-ended linking verbs. As a result, a method that “comprises,” “has,” “includes” or “contains” one or more steps possesses those one or more steps, but is not limited to possessing only those one or more steps.
Currently, in order to achieve improved sound damping effects, additional drywall is usually added to an inner wall, ceiling or floor surface, which gives an additional average sound damping effect of several dB. However, not only is more material needed, but the room area or room volume suffers from the additional plasterboard arrangement. The present invention makes a damping assembly possible by the introduction of a resilient fastening arrangement that allows for a thin sound damping wall, ceiling or floor construction.
Experiments performed by the present inventors have shown that damping assemblies in accordance with the present invention, may reduce the sound by several dB in comparison to a common walls, floors or ceilings in which a second structure is rigidly attached to the studwork construction. Measurement has shown a sound damping of several dB in the noise frequency range of 50 Hz to 5000 Hz. This limited frequency range originates from standardized measurement but it has been shown that the sound damping effect may continue beyond 20000 Hz.
With reference to the schematics depictions of
The second structure 120 may e.g. be drywall (e.g. plasterboard, wallboard, sheet rock, gypsum board, buster board, custard board, gypsum panel), Medium Density Fiberboard (MDF) board, High Density Fiberboard (HDF), Plywood, chipboard, Oriented Strand Board (OSB) or being of any other sheet of material suitable for an inner ceiling, floor or wall.
The damping assembly 100 comprises at least one first structure 110, the studwork structure, to which the second structure 120 is to be connected. At least one resilient fastening arrangement 200 is provided for resiliently attaching the second structure 120 to the first structure 110.
The resilient fastening arrangement 200 comprises a first part 210 for fixation in and/or on the first structure 110. Typically, and preferably, the first part 210 is fixated in the first structure 110 as shown in
The resilient fastening arrangement 200 further comprises a second part 220. The second part 220 is configured to engage with the second structure 120. As will be explained further on, this engagement may be in the form of fixation in the second structure 120 but also by attachment or abutment to the second structure 120 by means of e.g. a third structure 130, introduced in
The resilient fastening arrangement 200 further comprises a third part 230 arranged to resiliently connect the first part 210 to the second part 220. This is accomplished by the third part 230 comprising at least one resilient member 235. The third part 230 is arranged such that the resilient member 235 is provided between the first part 210 and the second part 220. The third part 230 will be further explained in coming sections and the following exemplifying embodiments.
Having
In one embodiment, the first structure 110 and the second structure 120 are only in direct contact with each other via the resilient fastening arrangement 200, the mechanical sound transport between the first structure 110 and the second structure 120 is kept to a minimum. In other words, vibrations of the second structure 120 are transferred to the first structure 110 via the resilient fastening arrangement 200. The resilient member 235 of the third part 230 of the resilient fastening arrangement 200 will dampen this vibration and thereby significantly reduce the amount of vibration that is transferred to the first part 210. Having only the resilient fastening arrangement 200 forming the contact between the structures 110, 120 means that there is a gap 115 (not shown in
For a typical wall construction, a studwork structure is normally attached to a floor foundation and a ceiling (not shown in the drawings). However, in some cases, e.g. where the first structure 110 constitutes an existing concrete wall, an additional studwork structure may typically be attached to the first structure 110. But, given the present invention, the second structure 120 may alternatively be attached directly to a first structure 110 regardless of its material, e.g. concrete, wood etc., by the resilient fastening arrangement 200. For a typical ceiling construction, the studwork structure normally constitutes the floor studwork foundation of the next level of the property. However, it is possible within the scope of the present invention, to attach a further studwork structure to an existing floor studwork foundation structure using resilient fastening arrangement 200 to resiliently attach the further studwork structure, or any other suitable structure to the existing studwork structure when assembling an inner ceiling damping assembly according to the present invention. From the inventive concept detailed herein, and the explanations and embodiments given, the skilled person will understand that the material and construction of the first structure 110 are in no way limiting for this invention. Further to this, the skilled person will, after digestion of the teachings herein, be able to choose the particular material and construction of the second structure 120 from materials and structures not explicitly mentioned herein.
Turning to
The first part 210 is, in this embodiment, shown comprising first part fastening means 214 in the form of first part threads 214. Generally, the first part fastening means 214 are typically adapted to the material of the first structure 110. In other words, if the first structure 110 is wood, the first part fastening means 214 may be a first part thread 214 adapted for wood or a nail adapted for wood. If the first structure 110 is a sheet material such as drywall, the first part fastening means 214 may be in the form of a drywall anchor or molly bolts. A tip of the first part fastening means 214 may be adapted as a drill tip, with a diameter slightly less than a groove related diameter of to the first part thread 214.
As mentioned earlier, the first part 210 is connected to the second part 220 by the third part 230, the second part 220 and the third part 230 will be further detailed below. The third part 230 connects to the first part 210 at a first connection portion 215 of the first part 210. The first connection portion 215 is distal to the first part fastening means 214 along the arrangement axis D. The first connection portion 215 is optionally provided with first connection portion fastening means 217 for correcting the third part 230 to the first part 210. The first connection portion fastening means 217 are, in
Since the first part fastening means 214 is to engage, attach and/or fasten to the first structure 110 it will typically, when used in the construction in a vibrating damping assembly 100, have to penetrate and pass through the second structure 120 in order to reach the first structure 110. This penetration of the second structure 120 will typically result in the hole 125 through the second structure. In order to control the radius of the hole 125 made by the first part 110, the first part 110 may optionally be provided with a piercing means 211. The piercing means 211 is adapted to form the hole 125 in the second structure 120 and may optionally be adapted to form a hole 125 in the first structure 110. The piercing means 211 may be formed as cutting means 213 adapted to form the hole 125 by cutting/milling through the second structure 120 or the second structure 120 and the first structure 110. The piercing means 211 may additionally or alternatively be formed to have a wedging function, pushing the material of the second structure 120 or the second structure 120 and the first structure 110 substantially radially to the arrangement axis D. The benefits of the piercing means 211 will be further detailed below together with several different embodiments of the piercing means 211. It should be mentioned that the different embodiments of the piercing means 211 may very well be combined with one another as will be understood by the skilled person.
The first part 210 is optionally provided with an, in relation to the arrangement axis D, radially protruding flange portion 212. The flange portion 212 is arranged such that the first connection portion 215 is between the flange portion 212 and the second part 220. Typically, the flange portion 212 is, along the arrangement axis D, adjacent to a side of the connection portion 215 that is distal to the second part 220. The flange portion 212 will protect the resilient member 235 when the resilient fastening arrangement 200 is inserted into the vibration damping assembly 100 during construction of the vibration damping assembly 100. The flange portion 212 efficiently protects the resilient member 235 from dust, dirt, debris, pollution or other forms of contamination that may obstruct or reduce the resilience of the resilient member 235. Further to this, the flange portion 212 may function to keep the third 230 part located between the first part 210 and the second part 220, i.e. stop the third part 230 from sliding of the first part 210. The flange portion 212 further protects the third part 230 and the resilient member 235 from damage resulting from e.g. scratching, squeezing, cutting etc. of the resilient fastening arrangement 200 during e.g. use in construction and storage. In embodiments of the vibration damping assembly 100, the first structure 110 may be of a material which the piercing means 211 have trouble penetrating, e.g. metal structures. In such cases, the flange portion 212 may be arranged to come into contact with a surface of the first structure 110 facing the second structure 120 when the resilient fastening arrangement 200 is fastened to the first structure 110 and the second structure 120. One effect of the flange portion 212 is that it may assist in ensuring that the first portion 210 is inserted long enough into to the first structure 110.
In
In the embodiment of
The second part 220 further comprises a head portion 221. The head portion 221 is, along the arrangement axis D, distal to the second connection portion 225. The head portion 221 is the part of the resilient fastening arrangement 200 arranged closest to a surface of the second structure 120 facing away from the first structure 110 when the resilient fastening arrangement 200 is used in a vibrating damping assembly 100. In this embodiment of the resilient fastening arrangement 200, the second part 220 is configured to be fixated in the second structure 120. This is accomplished by the head portion 221 being provided with head portion connection means 223. The head portion connection means 223 are adapted to engage with circumferential edges of the hole 125 of the second structure 120, in
The third part 230 of the resilient fastening arrangement 200 comprises the resilient member 235. The resilient member 235 can be sectioned into three regions 236, 237, 238 wherein a core region 237 is arranged between two end regions 236, 238. The end regions 236, 238 are configured to engage with the respective first and second connections portions 215, 225 of the first and second parts 210, 220. From this follows, based in the description above, that the end regions 236, 238 may be formed in the same or different ways depending on the configuration of the corresponding connection portions 215, 225. The resilient member 235 may be formed such that its spring rate along the arrangement axis D is different in the different regions 236, 237, 238. Preferably, the spring rate along the arrangement axis D is lower in the core region 237 than in the end regions 236, 238. Lower spring rate is to mean that it requires less force along the arrangement axis D to compress or extend the resilient member 235 at the core region 237 than at the end regions 236, 238, i.e. an axial stiffness is lower. The resilience of the resilient member 235 is such that it will revert back to its original shape when a force along the arrangement axis D is removed. This arrangement of the relative spring rates of the resilient member 235 is very beneficial since it allows for control of the compression of the resilient member 235 and reduces a risk that the end regions 236, 238 disengage from their respective connection portions 215, 225 during construction of the vibration damping assembly 100 or when the vibration damping assembly 100 is exerted to vibrations.
In the embodiment of
The inventors behind this disclosure have further realized that forming the resilient member 235 in the form of a spring 235 will allow the end regions 236, 238 of the spring to, when the first and second connection portion fastening means 217, 227 are in the form of threading, directly engage and attach to the threading of the connecting portions 215, 225 of the first and second part 210, 220 respectively. Further to this, a thread pitch of the first and second connection portion fastening means 217, 227 may be dimensioned such that it is larger than the spring pitch, i.e. the axial spacing of the windings, of the spring 235 at its end regions 236, 238 causing the windings of the spring 235 at its end regions 235 to be forced apart when the spring 235 is attached to the first and second connection portion fastening means 217, 227. Additionally, a thickness of a wire of the spring 235 may be dimensioned to control the spring pitch, spring pitch is to mean the distance from one coil winding to the next along the arrangement axis D, the measuring point is between center points of the wire. Preferably, the spring pitch and the first and second connection portion fastening means 217, 227 are dimensioned to bias the spring 235 when it is attached to the first and second connection portion fastening means 217, 227. The resilience of the spring 235 will cause the spring 235 to grip the threads of the first and second connection portion fastening means 217, 227 resulting in a tighter and more secure attachment of the spring 235 to the first and second part 210, 220 respectively. In this embodiment, the effect of the spring 235 at its end regions 236, 238 may be describes as that of a torsion spring and the effect of the spring in the core regions may be described as that of a tension/extension or compression spring.
It should be mentioned that, albeit shown as three separate parts 210, 220, 230 as in the exploded view of
Turning to
Turning to
Turning to
With reference to
The tool connection portion 350 of the tool 300 is typically formed with an axial circumference that is larger than a corresponding circumference of the second part connection portion 320. As a result, the tool 300 can be dimensioned such that a face 355 of the tool connection portion 350 facing the resilient fastening arrangement 200 when the tool 300 is engaging the resilient fastening arrangement 200, will contact the head portion 221 of the second part 220. When the tool 300 is pushed into the resilient fastening arrangement 200 to engage the first tool engagement portion 219, the resilient member 235 of the third part is compressed along the arrangement axis D, decreasing an axial distance between the first part 210 and the second part 220. This is schematically shown in
With the assistance of
In the previous exemplifying embodiment, a biasing force was applied using the tool 300, but, as will be explained with reference to
Starting from
As mentioned earlier, the biasing gap 135 is optional and the following is one exemplary embodiment wherein the biasing gap 135 is present. The biasing gap 135 may be formed by stopping the arranging of the resilient fastening arrangement 200 in the vibrating damping assembly 100 before the head portion 221 comes into contacts the face of the second structure 120 facing away from the first structure 110 along the arrangement axis D. This may be simplified by the introduction of a distancing member (not shown) between the head portion 221 and the face of the second structure 120 facing away from the first structure 110 along the arrangement axis D. This distancing member would preferably be formed to have an extension along the arrangement axis D that is substantially equal to a corresponding desired extension of the biasing gap 135.
In order to close the biasing gap 135, the third structure 130 may be fixated to the second structure 120 such that the second structure is sandwiched between the first structure 110 and the third structure 130, shown in
Alternatively, the resilient fastening arrangement 200 may be used to fasten the second structure 120 to the first structure 110 and the fastening arrangement 200 may be inserted into the first structure 110 and the second structure 120 until the side of the head portion 221 facing away from the first part 210 along the arrangement axis is substantially flush with the face of the second structure 120 facing away from the first structure 110 along the arrangement axis D. The third structure 130 may then be fastened to the second structure 120 without having a controlled biasing gap 135 between the structures 110, 120, 130.
The fastening of the third structure 130 to the second structure may be accomplished by any suitable third part fastening means 132, e.g. screws, nails, adhesives etc.
In
It should be noted that the different embodiments of the resilient fastening arrangement 200 that has been shown, and that will be shown, are possible to combine in virtually any combination thinkable. For instance, the first part 210 of the resilient fastening arrangement 200 in
One purpose of the hole 125 is to accommodate the third part 230 and the resilient member 235. From
The first part 210 and the second part 220 of the resilient fastening arrangement may be solely connected, i.e. interconnected, by means of the third part 230. The first part 210 and the second part 220 may be connected solely by means of the resilient member 235 of the third part 230. The first part 210 and the second part 220 may in one embodiment be solely connected by means of the core region 237 of the resilient member 235. In one embodiment, an axial portion of the resilient fastening arrangement 200 extending along the arrangement axis D only constituted by the resilient member 235 is arranged to at least partially extend within the hole 125 of the first and/or second structure. Thus, the resilient member 235 is arranged to extend through a portion of said hole 125 not being in contact with and/or engaging with the first part 210 and the second part 220 of the resilient fastening arrangement 200. Thus, the first part 210 and the second part 220 are adapted to not be in contact with the interior wall of the portion of the hole 125 within which the aforementioned axial portion of the resilient member 235 extends. Said axial portion of the resilient member 235 may thus be arranged to not be in contact with the first structure 110 and the second structure 120. In one embodiment, the resilient member 235 may be adapted to bias the first part 210 and second part 220 relative each other to achieve a space along the arrangement axis D between said first and second part. Said space is arranged to at least partially extend within the hole 125 of said first and/or second part. Thus, said space is arranged to at least partially extend within the hole 125 of said first and/or second part when the first part 210 is fixed to the first structure 110 and the second part 220 is fixed to the second structure 120. Worded differently, the aforementioned axial portion may be arranged between the first part 210 and the second part 220 along the arrangement axis D.
The hole 125, have, in embodiments, been shown as a through hole of the second structure 120. It has been mentioned that the hole 125 may be formed by the piercing means 211 of the first part 210 of the resilient fastening arrangement 200. Alternatively or additionally, the hole 125, or part of the hole 125, may be pre-formed by e.g. drilling or have the structure(s) 110, 120 manufactured with holes 125 etc. In
Turning to
There may be a risk that the resilient member 235 of the third part 230 of the resilient fastening arrangement 200 is subjected to e.g. dust, dirt, debris, pollution or other forms of contamination that may obstruct or reduce the resilience of the resilient member 235. In order to mitigate this risk, the third part 230 may be arranged to comprise a sleeve 233 or collar 233 arranged to protect the resilient member 235 from contamination, see
Turning to
Further to this, the method comprises providing 420 a second structure 120. This second structure 120 may be any second structure 120 mentioned herein, and is typically in the form of a sheet material such as drywall or even metal.
The second section 120 is resiliently fastened to the first structure 110 by arranging 430 a resilient fastening arrangement 200 such that the first part 210 of the resilient fastening arrangement is fixated to and/or in the first structure 110. The second part 220 of the resilient fastening arrangement 200 is arranged to engage second the structure 120.
It should already now be mentioned, that the first section 110 may be from any suitable material, and the skilled person will, after digesting the teachings herein, know what embodiment(s) of the resilient fastening arrangements 200 that are suitable for each particular combination of first structures 110, second structures 120 and the optional third structure 130.
During the arranging 430 of the resilient fastening arrangement 200, the method 400 comprises subjecting 435 the resilient fastening arrangement 200 to an axial force along the arrangement axis D such that the resilient member 235 is biased between the first structure 110 and the second structure 120. As disclosed previously, this may be accomplished by e.g. the tool 300 described with reference to
In order to conclude the arranging 430 of the resilient fastening arrangement 200, the axial force is removed 439 such that the resilient member 235 is no longer biased by the provided axial force between the first structure 110 and the second structure 120. This may be accomplished by e.g. removing the tool 300, removing a force exerted on the second structure or optionally if applicable, removing a force exerted on the third structure 130 during fastening of the third structure 130—if the optional third structure 130 is used.
The method 400 may optionally comprise the step of, during the arranging 430 of the resilient fastening arrangement, arranging 433 the third part 230 such that is at least partly arranged in a hole 125 of the first structure 110 and/or the second structure 120. Please refer back to e.g. the description referring to
The method 400 may optionally comprise a step of forming 425 a through-hole 125 in the second structure 120 before the step op arranging 430 the resilient fastening arrangement 200.
Alternatively, the through-hole 125 may be formed 431 by means of the first part 210 during the arranging 430 of the resilient fastening arrangement 200. This may be done by e.g. the piercing means 211 and/or the cutting means 213.
The arranging 430 of the resilient fastening arrangement 200 may optionally comprise rotating 437 the resilient fastening element 200. This may mean using e.g. a screwdriver to arrange 430 the resilient fastening arrangement 200.
The step arranging 430 may be performed until an end section, e.g. of the head portion 221, of the second part 120 of the resilient fastening arrangement 200 is substantially flush with the face of the second structure 120 facing away from the first structure 110 along the arrangement axis D.
As has been explained, e.g. with reference to
In the coming sections exemplary embodiments of the resilient fastening arrangement 200 will be introduce with reference to
Starting with
Focusing on the second part 220 in
Turning to
In the second part 220 shown in
The second 220 part of
Referencing
The second part 220 introduced in
Further, the head portion connection means 223 makes the embodiment depicted in
Notably, each of the resilient fixating arrangements, i.e. head portions, depicted in
Focusing again on the first part 210 and directing focus to
In
Turning now to
Several embodiments and features have been introduced throughout this disclosure and they are all possible to combine with another except where the opposite is explicitly stated or when the opposite is obvious to the skilled person. The sleeve 233 of
It should also be mentioned that the vibration damping assemblies introduced herein may comprise one or more resilient fastening arrangement 200 of one or more different embodiments.
Emphasis should be made that although the first structure 110 and the second structure 120 are depicted vertically throughout this disclosure, horizontal construction in the form of ceilings or floors are of course not excluded from this disclosure.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2051355-2 | Nov 2020 | SE | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/SE2021/051154 | 11/19/2021 | WO |