Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6626198
-
Patent Number
6,626,198
-
Date Filed
Monday, April 9, 200124 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, September 30, 200321 years ago
-
Inventors
-
-
Examiners
- Friedman; Carl D.
- Horton; Yvonne M.
Agents
-
CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 135 151
- 135 203
- 135 22
- 135 24
- 135 251
- 135 253
- 135 2533
- 135 2534
- 135 28
- 135 29
- 135 39
- 135 40
- 135 908
-
International Classifications
-
Abstract
An umbrella a fixed ring secured on top of a rod, a middle ring and a lower ring slidably engaged on the rod, a number of main staves having inner ends rotatably securing to the middle ring, a number of upper staves pivotally coupled between the fixed ring and the main staves, and a number of stave supports each having an inner end rotatably coupled to the lower ring and an outer end secured to the middle portion of the main staves. The main staves and the stave supports are made of composite materials for increasing the strength and for reducing the weight of the umbrella.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to an umbrella, and more particularly to an umbrella having an improved resilient stave support assembly.
2. Description of the Prior Art
Typical umbrella devices comprise a foldable whale bone including two or more sections that may be folded to a short and compact configuration. For example, as shown in
FIG. 1
, illustrated is a typical umbrella including a ring
11
secured on top of a handle or a rod
10
, and two further rings
20
,
30
slidably engaged on the rod
10
and movable along the rods
10
for opening or folding the whale bones. One or more springs
40
are engaged on the rod
10
and engaged with the rings
11
,
20
,
30
for applying a resilient or biasing force against the rings
11
,
20
,
30
.
The whale bones of the umbrella includes a number of main staves
91
each having an inner end rotatably or pivotally secured to the ring
20
and each having an outer end, a number of stave supports
92
each having an inner end rotatably or pivotally secured to the ring
30
and each having an outer end rotatably or pivotally secured to the inner portion of the main stave
91
with a pivot pin or a bracket
93
. A number of upper staves
95
each having an inner end rotatably or pivotally secured to the ring
11
and each having an outer end rotatably or pivotally secured to the middle portion of the main stave
91
with a pivot pin or a bracket
94
. A number of outer staves
98
each includes an inner end rotatably or pivotally secured to the outer end of the main stave
91
with a bracket
96
, and a number of intermediate staves
97
each includes an inner end rotatably or pivotally secured to the outer portion of the upper stave
95
and each includes an outer end rotatably or pivotally secured to the inner portion of the outer stave
98
or pivotally coupled to the bracket
96
.
However, the whale bone device includes a number of stave members
91
,
95
,
97
,
98
and a number of stave supports
92
that are made of metal materials, such that the whale bone device includes a great weight that is adverse for transportation purposes and that is not good for being held and operated by the children or the old people.
The present invention has arisen to mitigate and/or obviate the afore-described disadvantages of the conventional umbrella devices.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The primary objective of the present invention is to provide an umbrella having an improved resilient stave support assembly for facilitating the operation of the umbrella.
The other objective of the present invention is to provide an umbrella having a whale bone device made of composite materials or fiber reinforcing materials for increasing the strength of the whale bone device and for reducing the weight of the whale bone device.
In accordance with one aspect of the invention, there is provided an umbrella comprising a rod, a first ring secured on top of the rod, a second ring and a third ring slidably engaged on the rod, a plurality of main staves each including an inner end rotatably securing to the second ring and each including a middle portion, a plurality of upper staves pivotally coupled between the first ring and the main staves, and a plurality of stave supports each including an inner end rotatably coupled to the third ring and each including an outer end solidly secured to the middle portion of the main staves.
The main staves and the stave supports are made of composite materials. The stave supports each includes a barrel provided on the outer end thereof and secured to the main staves respectively. The stave supports each includes a coupling member provided between the stave supports and the barrels thereof respectively.
The third ring includes a plurality of grooves formed therein, the inner ends of the stave supports each includes a head provided thereon and rotatably engaged in the grooves of the third ring respectively. The heads of the stave supports are preferably made of composite materials.
The inner ends of the main staves each includes a coupler provided thereon and made of composite materials. The upper staves each includes an outer end, the main staves each includes a bracket provided thereon and made of composite materials and pivotally secured to the outer ends of the upper staves respectively.
The outer ends of the main staves each includes a coupler provided thereon and made of composite materials, the umbrella further includes a plurality of outer staves each having an inner end and each having a bracket provided on the inner end thereof and rotatably secured to the outer ends of the upper staves respectively, and includes a plurality of intermediate staves pivotally coupled between the upper staves and the brackets of the outer staves respectively.
Further objectives and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from a careful reading of a detailed description provided hereinbelow, with appropriate reference to accompanying drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1
is a partial plane view showing a typical umbrella;
FIG. 2
is a perspective view of an umbrella in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 3
is a partial exploded view of the umbrella;
FIG. 4
is a partial plane view of the umbrella, in which a portion of the umbrella has been cut off for showing the inner structure of the umbrella; and
FIG. 5
is a partial plane view of the umbrella, similar to
FIG. 4
, in which a portion of the umbrella has been cut off for showing the inner structure of the umbrella, for illustrating the operation of the umbrella.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring to the drawings, and initially to
FIGS. 2-4
, an umbrella in accordance with the present invention comprises a ring
11
secured on top of a handle or a rod
10
, and two further rings
20
,
30
slidably engaged on the rod
10
and movable along the rods
10
for opening or folding the whale bones. One or more springs
40
are engaged on the rod
10
and engaged with the rings
11
,
20
,
30
for applying a resilient or biasing force against the rings
11
,
20
,
30
. The rings
11
,
20
each includes a number of slots
21
formed therein for rotatably or pivotally securing the whale bone members. The ring
30
also includes a number of grooves
31
formed therein for rotatably or pivotally securing the whale bone members.
The whale bone of the umbrella includes a number of main staves
50
each having an inner end rotatably or pivotally secured to the ring
20
, a number of upper staves
71
each having an inner end rotatably or pivotally secured to the ring
11
and each having an outer end rotatably or pivotally secured to the middle or the outer portion of the main stave
50
with a pivot pin or a bracket
63
, a number of outer staves
74
each having an inner end rotatably or pivotally secured to the outer end of the main stave
50
with a bracket
72
, and a number of intermediate staves
73
each having an inner end rotatably or pivotally secured to the outer portion of the upper stave
71
and each includes an outer end rotatably or pivotally secured to the inner portion of the outer stave
74
or pivotally coupled to the bracket
72
. The above described whale bone structure of the umbrella is typical and will not be described in further details.
The umbrella in accordance with the present invention further includes a number of stave supports
62
each having a head
622
provided and formed in the inner end thereof for rotatably or pivotally securing in the grooves
31
of the ring
30
and each having a barrel
621
provided or formed on the inner or the middle portion of the main stave
50
and each having an enlarged coupling portions or coupling members
623
formed between the stave support
62
and the barrel
621
for reinforcing the stave support
62
.
The main stave
50
is preferably made of plastic materials, fiber reinforcing materials, composite materials, or the like, which has an increased strength and a reduced weight than that of the typical metal whale bone devices. The main stave
50
includes an inner end and/or an outer end having a coupler
61
,
64
provided or formed or molded thereon by such as the molding process, with the plastic materials, fiber reinforcing materials, composite materials, or the like. The stave support
62
and/or the bracket
63
may also be made of plastic materials, fiber reinforcing materials, composite materials, or the like, such that the strength of the whale bone device may be increased and such that the weight of the whale bone device may be reduced, as compared with that of the typical metal whale bone devices.
It is to be noted that the bracket
72
may also be made of plastic materials, fiber reinforcing materials, composite materials, or the like, and may also be formed or molded on the outer stave
74
by such as the molding process. The intermediate stave
73
may include a coupler
67
provided or formed or molded on the outer end thereof with such as the molding process, and made of plastic materials, fiber reinforcing materials, composite materials, or the like.
It is further to be noted that the stave support
62
made of plastic materials, fiber reinforcing materials, composite materials, or the like, includes a suitable resilience for allowing the stave support
62
to be sprung or moved toward or away from the main stave
50
(
FIGS. 4
,
5
). The enlarged coupling portions or coupling members
623
of the stave support
62
may be used for reinforcing the stave support
62
and for preventing the stave support
62
from being broken relative to the barrel
621
.
Accordingly, the umbrella in accordance with the present invention includes an improved resilient stave support assembly for facilitating the operation of the umbrella, and includes a whale bone device made of composite materials or fiber reinforcing materials for increasing the strength of the whale bone device and for reducing the weight of the whale bone device.
Although this invention has been described with a certain degree of particularity, it is to be understood that the present disclosure has been made by way of example only and that numerous changes in the detailed construction and the combination and arrangement of parts may be resorted to without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as hereinafter claimed.
Claims
- 1. An umbrella comprising:a rod, a first ring secured on top of said rod, a second ring and a third ring slidably engaged on said rod, a plurality of main staves each including an inner end rotatably securing to said second ring and each including a middle portion, a plurality of upper staves pivotally coupled between said first ring and said main staves, and a plurality of stave supports each including an inner end rotatably coupled to said third ring and each including an outer end secured to said middle portion of said main staves, and said stave supports each including a barrel provided on said outer end thereof and secured to said main staves respectively.
- 2. The umbrella according to claim 1, wherein said main staves and said stave supports are made of composite materials.
- 3. The umbrella according to claim 1, wherein said stave supports each includes a reinforcing coupling member provided between said stave supports and said barrels thereof respectively for reinforcing said stave supports.
- 4. The umbrella according to claim 1, wherein said third ring includes a plurality of grooves formed therein, said inner ends of said stave supports each includes a head provided thereon and rotatably engaged is said grooves of said third ring respectively.
- 5. The umbrella according to claim 4, wherein said heads of said stave supports are made of composite materials.
- 6. The umbrella according to claim 1, wherein said inner ends of said main staves each includes a coupler provided thereon and made of composite materials.
- 7. The umbrella according to claim 1, wherein said upper staves each includes an outer end, said main staves each includes a bracket provided thereon and made of composite materials and pivotally secured to said outer ends of said upper staves respectively.
- 8. An umbrella comprising:a rod, a first ring secured on top of said rod, a second ring and a third ring-slidably engaged on said rod, a plurality of main staves each including an inner end rotatably securing to said second ring and each including a middle portion and an outer end, said outer ends of said main staves each including a coupler provided thereon and made of composite materials, a plurality of upper states pivotally coupled between said first ring and said main staves, a plurality of stave supports each including an inner end rotatably coupled to said third ring and each including an outer end secured to said middle portion of said main staves, a plurality of outer states each having an inner end and each having a bracket provided on said inner end thereof and rotatably secured to said outer ends of said main staves respectively, and a plurality of intermediate staves pivotally coupled between said upper staves and said brackets of said outer staves respectively.
US Referenced Citations (9)