Information
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Patent Grant
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6777044
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Patent Number
6,777,044
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Date Filed
Tuesday, July 2, 200223 years ago
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Date Issued
Tuesday, August 17, 200421 years ago
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Inventors
-
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Examiners
Agents
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CPC
- B44C5/0453 - produced by processes involving moulding
- B29C70/30 - Shaping by lay-up
- B29C70/86 - Incorporated in coherent impregnated reinforcing layers
- B44C1/10 - Applying flat materials
- B44C3/048 - applying an additional decorative element
- B29L2031/7136 - Vases, pots
- Y10T428/13 - Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.]
- Y10T428/1307 - Bag or tubular film [e.g., pouch, flexible food casing, envelope, etc.]
- Y10T428/1314 - Contains fabric, fiber particle, or filament made of glass, ceramic, or sintered, fused, fired, or calcined metal oxide, or metal carbide or other inorganic compound [e.g., fiber glass, mineral fiber, sand, etc.]
- Y10T428/2419 - Fold at edge
- Y10T428/24785 - including layer embodying mechanically interengaged strands, strand portions or strand-like strips [e.g., weave, knit, etc.]
- Y10T428/2481 - including layer of mechanically interengaged strands, strand-portions or strand-like strips
- Y10T442/20 - Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
- Y10T442/2738 - Coating or impregnation intended to function as an adhesive to solid surfaces subsequently associated therewith
- Y10T442/2746 - Heat-activatable adhesive
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US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 383 71
- 383 72
- 383 75
- 383 77
- 383 78
- 383 79
- 383 127
- 383 902
- 493 328
- 493 331
- 493 333
- 224 172
- 224 173
- 224 175
- 224 587
- 224 4211
- 224 4213
- 224 422
- 442 59
- 442 149
- 442 150
- 428 12
- 428 341
- 428 343
- 428 345
- 428 346
- 428 347
- 428 352
- 428 357
- 428 358
- 428 359
- 428 361
- 428 362
- 428 368
- 428 369
- 428 3641
- 428 121
- 428 124
- 428 125
- 428 193
- 428 194
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International Classifications
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Abstract
The invention relates to a coated fabric object and a method of making the coated fabric object, including a vase, container or furniture panel, the object having an outer fabric wrapping with a sewn seam and drawstring to tighten the seam around the neck of the object, an inner fabric collar applied and fitted to the opening of the object, after which a clear resin coating is applied to the fabric, causing the fabric to become stiff as the resin hardens, permanently bonding the fabric to the object to which it is applied.
Description
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
None
I. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of Invention
The invention relates to a coated fabric object and a method of making the coated fabric object, including a vase, container or panel, the object having an outer fabric wrapping with a sewn seam and drawstring neck, an inner fabric ring applied and fitted to the object, after which a clear resin coating is applied to the fabric, causing the fabric to become stiff as the resin hardens, permanently bonding the fabric to the object to which it is applied.
2. Description of Prior Art
The following United States patents were discovered and are disclosed within this application for utility patent. In U.S. Pat. No. 4,405,341 to Jaschek, a coated fabric is coated with two layers of a plastic synthetic resin mixture with differing relative weights of the two layers to strengthen the fabric for durable use. A heat activated adhesive resin coating is applied to a graphite fabric is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,433,998 to Curzio.
Artwork created by applying a fiberglass material over a frame, applying a resin material to the material mixed with a hardener catalyst material forming a three-dimensional palate upon which the artistic embodiment is later applied, repeatedly further coated with additional layers of flowers, painting or lights over which more clear resin is applied, embedding the artwork within layers of the clear resin held in three-dimensional presentation. None of these prior art inventions use the process or effect the embodiment of the object of the current invention, which involves the application of a fabric to an object and applying a mixture of the disclosed resins, hardeners and catalysts comprising the process nor creating the coated fabric objects of the current invention.
II. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The primary objective of the invention is to provide a decorative coated fabric object for display using a disclosed process, the objects involved being vases, urns, lamp bases and other containers, as well as furniture panels applied to furniture.
A second objective is to utilize the disclosed process to adhere fabric to the object, preserving the integrity of the fabric within multiple layers of the resin mixture composition applied to the shaped fabric, preserving the artistic shape of the fabric applied to the object.
III. DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The following drawings are submitted with this utility patent application.
FIG. 1
is the unassembled components of the coated fabric container.
FIG. 2
is a drawing of a coated fabric container.
FIG. 3
is a cross section of a coated fabric container.
FIG. 4
is the unassembled components of furniture panel.
FIG. 5
is a cross sectional side view of a coated fabric furniture panel.
FIG. 6
is a drawing of a coated fabric furniture panel attached to a item of furniture.
IV. DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
The invention is a resin coated fabric containers and furniture panels and a method of making the same, having a first embodiment, shown in
FIGS. 1-3
of the drawings, a coated fabric container
20
, comprising a container
30
having an opening
32
, a segment of cloth fabric
40
conforming in size and shape to the container
30
, the cloth fabric
40
having an outer perimeter
42
including a seam
44
, a drawstring
46
within the seam
44
which is drawn tight gathering the cloth fabric
40
as such cloth fabric is applied to an outer surface
34
of the container
30
, a fabric collar
55
adhesively applied to the opening
32
of the container
30
, a ribbon
50
tied into a bow around the gathered cloth fabric at the opening
32
of the container below the seam
44
, and a resin mixture
100
consisting of a polyester resin, an acrylic resin, a hardener and a catalyst, repeatedly applied to the cloth fabric and ribbon causing the cloth fabric
40
to adhere to the container
30
and harden into a permanent shape.
In a second embodiment, as shown in
FIGS. 4-6
of the drawings, a coated fabric furniture panel
60
comprises a furniture panel
70
having a front surface
72
and a rear surface
74
, a segment of cloth fabric
40
conforming in size and shape to the furniture panel
70
, the cloth fabric
40
having an outer perimeter
42
, a knob insert
80
placed within a center
48
of the cloth fabric
40
with the cloth fabric
40
gathered around the knob insert
80
, a wire
85
tied around the gathered cloth fabric
40
surrounding the knob insert
80
, with the center
48
of the cloth fabric
40
placed on the front surface
72
of the furniture panel
70
and the outer perimeter
42
of the cloth fabric
40
attached to the rear surface
74
of the furniture panel
70
, and a resin mixture
100
consisting of a polyester resin, an acrylic resin, a hardener and a catalyst, repeatedly applied to the cloth fabric
40
causing the cloth fabric to adhere to the furniture panel
70
and harden into a permanent shape, the coated fabric furniture panel
60
then applied to an item of furniture.
In both the first and second embodiments, the preferred proportions within the resin mixture
100
consists of 80%-90% polyester resin, 10%-20% acrylic resin, 0.1%-0.3% hardener and up to 2% catalyst, with the hardener most preferably cobalt 6% napthenate and the catalyst most preferably methyl ethyl ketone peroxide. It is very important that the hardener and the catalyst are not mixed prior to addition of the polyester resin and the acrylic resin to the mixture, as the hardener and the catalyst mixed together by themselves will cause a resulting fire explosion, as the hardener and the catalyst are very unstable when mixed with each other outside the presence of the polyester resin and/or the acrylic resin. Additionally, it is preferred that the resin mixture be applied to the cloth fabric as quickly as possible, because the hardener and the catalyst, being extremely volatile, cause the resin mixture to change from a liquid to a solid substance within a matter of a very few minutes, depending on the concentrations of the hardener and the catalyst within the mixture.
The method of making the coated fabric container comprises the steps of cutting a section of a cloth fabric
40
into a size and shape suitable for covering a container
30
having an opening
32
, sewing a seam
44
around an outer perimeter
42
of the cloth fabric
40
with a drawstring
46
placed within such seam
44
, applying a fabric collar
55
to the opening
32
in the container
30
using an adhesive, the fabric collar
55
attaching to an inner surface
36
and an outer surface
34
on the container
30
at the opening
32
, placing the container
30
on the cloth fabric
40
and reducing the seam
44
by tightening the drawstring
46
, gathering the cloth fabric
40
around the opening
32
of the container completely covering the outer surface
34
of the container, positioning and shaping the cloth fabric
40
in a chosen shape and configuration about the container, placing and tying a ribbon
50
into a decorative knot around the gathered cloth fabric
40
at the opening
32
of the container
30
below the seam
44
of the cloth fabric
40
, applying a resin mixture
100
, comprising a polyester resin, an acrylic resin, a catalyst and a hardener, with a preferred proportionate mixture of the resin mixture consisting of 80%-90% polyester resin, 10%-20% acrylic resin, 0.1%-0.3% hardener and up to 2% catalyst, to the cloth fabric
40
in at least two layers, allowing for each layer of the resin mixture to completely dry prior to the application of the next layer, until the cloth fabric
40
is completely hard and fully retains its shape.
A method of making a coated fabric furniture panel
60
comprises the steps of cutting a section of cloth fabric
40
in proportion to the size and shape of a furniture panel
70
to which the cloth fabric
40
is to be applied, placing a knob insert
80
in a center
48
of the cloth fabric
40
, gathering the center
40
of the cloth fabric around the knob insert
80
, tying a wire
82
around the gathered cloth fabric
40
surrounding the knob insert
80
, placing the center
48
of the cloth fabric on a front surface
72
of the furniture panel
70
, attaching the outer perimeter
42
of the cloth fabric
40
to a rear surface
74
of the furniture panel
70
, coating the cloth fabric
40
with multiple layers of a resin mixture
100
, preferably consisting of the same proportionate ingredients as indicated above, causing the cloth fabric
40
to adhere to the furniture panel
70
and harden into a permanent shape, and attaching the coated fabric furniture panel
60
to the furniture.
While the invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to a preferred embodiment thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that changes in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims
- 1. A coated fabric container comprising:a container having an opening; a segment of cloth fabric conforming in size and shape to the container having an outer perimeter including a seam; a drawstring within the seam which is drawn tight gathering the cloth fabric as such cloth fabric is applied to an outer surface of the container; a fabric collar adhering to the opening of the container; a ribbon tied into a bow around the gathered fabric at the opening of the container below the seam and; a resin mixture consisting of a polyester resin, an acrylic resin, a hardener and a catalyst, repeatedly applied to the cloth fabric and ribbon causing the cloth fabric to adhere to the container and harden into a permanent shape, wherein the resin mixture consists of: 80%-90% polyester resin: 10%-20% acrylic resin, 0.1%-0.3% cobalt 6% napthenate hardener; and up to 2% methyl ethyl ketone peroxide catalyst.
US Referenced Citations (8)