Patent Application
20110220115
The present invention pertains to a respirator head cradle that can be easily collapsed from its in-use position to allow the respirator harness to rest comfortably behind a wearer's neck when the mask body is placed in an off-the-face storage condition.
Respirators are commonly provided with harnesses to support the mask body on a wearer's face during use. Some respirator harnesses are provided with a “drop-down” assembly that allows the mask body to be conveniently disposed beneath a wearer's chin when not in use. Occasions frequently arise in the workplace which require the respirator wearer to temporarily displace the mask body from their face when they are away from a contaminated area. The wearer may, for example, temporarily leave the contaminated area for a short time period to briefly speak to another person. To satisfy the need for easy mask body displacement and temporary-off-the-face storage beneath the chin, respirator designers have created these “drop-down” facemask assemblies for this purpose.
U.S. Pat. No. 6,715,490 to Byram discloses a drop-down respirator that has a head cradle or crown member and a pair of straps for supporting the mask body on the wearer's head. To provide temporary off-the-face storage, the Byram harness uses a substantially flat, flexible strap and an element that contains a curved elongated slot. When the flat strap is threaded through the curved elongated slot, the curved configuration of the slot causes the flat strap to be deformed into a curved configuration. This strap deformation allows it to frictionally engage the element, which in turn allows the respirator body to be incrementally withdrawn from the wearer's face so that it can be temporarily stored beneath the wearer's chin and can be conveniently repositioned over the nose and mouth by simply pulling on the free ends of each strap.
U.S. Pat. No. 6,732,733 to Brostrom et al. has a carriage that is disposed on the mask body and that is adapted for engaging the straps that are threaded through four spaced apart guide members on the carriage. The guide members cause the straps to take on a cross-configuration with respect to the four engagement points. This structure enables the mask body to be retained in a second position, dropped down beneath the face of the wearer, without removing the support harness from the wearer's head.
U.S. Pat. No. 6,497,232 to Fecteau et al. describes a quick-release mechanism and headpiece or crown member for use with the respirator. The headpiece is joined to a pair of straps for supporting the mask body on the wearer's head. The quick-release mechanism has a cam latch that is pivotally attached to a yoke to control the tension in an upward tension strap. In the latched position, the upper tension strap traverses the yoke to support and seal the respirator mask against the wearer's face. In the unlatched position, the upper tension straps loosely support the mask body below the chin of the wearer in a parked position. Fecteau et al. relies on the inclusion of a cam latch to move the mask from its in-use position to is parked position.
Thus, in the known drop-down harness assemblies described in the Byram, Brostrom et al., and Fecteau et al. patents, the crown members remain on the wearer's head while the mask body becomes dropped down beneath the chin.
Unlike known drop-down respirators, the present invention does not rely on movement of the mask relative to the straps to provide for temporary displacement beneath the chin. In the present invention, the straps do not need to be readjusted or refastened when placing the mask body back over the wearer's nose and mouth. The convenience of the present invention relies on a collapsible crown member or head cradle to provide for a temporary off-the-face-storage. As indicated above, known drop-down respirators have moved the mask body relative to the harness straps to provide for the temporary off-the-face storage.
In brief summary, the present invention provides a respirator that comprises: (a) mask body; and (b) a harness that comprises (i) one or more straps, and (ii) a head cradle that is joined to the one or more straps and that includes first and second laterally-extending members and a latch. The latch is able to secure the laterally-extending members in a spaced apart first open position to allow for placement on a person's head and is able to disengage so that the members can move to a second collapsed position to allow for off-the-face storage.
The present invention also provides a respirator that comprises: (a) a mask body; and (b) a harness that comprises: (i) one or more straps; and (ii) a head cradle that is joined to the one or more straps and that includes first and second laterally-extending members and a means for securing the laterally-extending members in a spaced apart first open position to allow for placement of the cradle on a person's head and for disengaging the members to allow for movement to a second collapsed position for off-the-face storage of the mask body.
The present invention additionally provides a harness that may be used to support a mask body on a person's face, which harness comprises: (a) a head cradle that has: (i) first and second laterally extending members; and (ii) a means for allowing the laterally extending members to move from a first desired location to a second location; and (b) one or more straps that are joined to the head cradle.
The present invention further provides a method of placing a mask body from an on-the-face in-use condition to an off-the-face temporary storage condition, which method comprises: (a) collapsing a head cradle from an on-the-head first position; and (b) placing the collapsed head cradle into a second position behind the neck so that the mask body is supported beneath the chin.
The present invention differs from known drop-down harness assemblies in that it has first and second laterally-extending members that can be moved from a spaced apart first open position to a second collapsed position. When in the second collapsed position, the laterally-extending members may reside closer together so that the cradle can be comfortably positioned behind the wearer's neck. The collapsed cradle enables the mask body to be conveniently stored in an off-the-face storage position in front of the wearer's chest. Known harnesses had not previously allowed for the crown member or cradle to be collapsible. As such, the crown member or cradle could not be comfortably positioned behind the wearer's neck when the mask wearer wanted it to displace the mask body from the facial in-use position. Respirator designers therefore relied on movement of the mask body through the harness straps to provide for the temporary off-the-face storage as described above in the Byram, Brostrom et al., and Fecteau patents.
The terms set forth below will have the meanings as defined:
“harness” means a structure or combination of parts that assists in supporting a mask body on a wearer's face;
“head cradle” means a part or combination of parts that is/are configured for being worn on a person's head for supporting another device;
“latch” means a part or combination of parts that allows one or more members to be temporarily joined together in a relatively secured or fixed position;
“lateral” means across or from side-to-side;
“mask body” means a structure that can fit at least over the nose and mouth of a person and that helps define an interior gas space separated from an exterior gas space;
“respirator” means a device that is worn by a person to filter air before the air enters the person's respiratory system;
“strap” means a strip of material(s) (typically of uniform width) with sufficient strength to support another item by itself or in conjunction with other strap(s);
a is a cross-section of the latch 26 taken along lines 2a-2a of
In practicing the present invention, a respirator is provided that has a harness that allows for convenient off-the-face storage of the mask body. Rather than move the mask body relative to the harness straps as has been done in the past, the present invention provides for a collapsible head cradle that can rest behind the wearer's neck so that the mask body can be placed in an off-the-face storage position in front of the wearer's chest. To provide for such off-the-face storage, the harness comprises a head cradle that includes first and second laterally-extending members and a latch. The latch allows the laterally-extending members to be secured together in an open position for placement on a person's head. The latch also allows the members to be disengaged so that they can move to a second collapsed position where they can be conveniently disposed behind the wearer's neck.
The cradle 16 may be made from a variety of materials, typically plastics such as polypropylene, polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride, and ABS (Acyrlonitrile Styrene Butadiene). Straps too may be made from various materials including woven or braided polyester, nylon, or cotton fibers (or blends thereof) and natural rubber/polyisoprene/urethane/neoprene rubber strands. Typically, the straps are taken in a flat shape with a first and second major surfaces. The straps typically are about 1 to 2 centimeters (cm) wide and may be up to 60 cm long. The straps may be made from an elastic material to allow the mask body to exert firm pressure upon a wearer's face when worn. The latch may take on other forms besides the undercut button illustrated in the drawings. The latch, for example, could be in the form of one or more snap buttons disposed on each side of the cradle when the wearer desires to collapse the head cradle, the wearer would only need to unsnap the button on each side. Additionally, a small ridge could be molded into the rear laterally-extending member to help keep the forward laterally-extending member in the open position by acting as a slight catch that holds the members in position. In yet another embodiment, spring-loaded ball bearings could be used to hold the laterally-extending members in position relative to each other. The spring-loaded ball bearing would engage in a recess in the other member. Or instead of using a separate spring-loaded ball bearing, the plastic parts could be molded with features that create a similar action. The features would elastically deform to create the same affect as the spring-loaded ball bearing. Additionally, hook and loop type fasteners, or a tab that deforms and bends to hook around the edge of the laterally-extending member also could be used in the present invention.
A harness that resembles the harness illustrated in the drawings was made from a cradle that had two integral buckles. Two elastic straps were joined to two buckles that could be hooked together behind the wearer's neck. The harness was then attached to a respirator mask body. The cradle was made from 2 separate injection molded parts to form them into shapes that readily conformed to a wearer's head. One member was molded flat for ease of manufacturing and to allow for conformability about an axis normal to their lengthwise dimension. The conformability enabled the member to be adapted into a curved form to improve conformance to a wearer's head. The other component was molded into a curve having a radius of about 12 cm, which gave a good combination of ease of manufacturing and conformance to the head. The cradle also included a pivot button that allowed relative motion between the two laterally-extending members. This relative motion allowed the members to collapse into the storage position. During use, the first member was retained to the second member by snapping it onto a ridge on the underside of an undercut button, thus forming the on-the-head cradle shape. The cradle was then maintained in this locked open position through a bead on the second member that engages the ridge of the first member. When the user put the cradle on their skull, it maintained this open shape for use. When the user wanted to hang the mask around their neck for storage, they unhooked the second member from the undercut button on the first member. The second member was then rotated towards the first member to collapse the cradle. The cradle was made from polypropylene thermoplastic. The plastic had enough strength to not deflect too much for the intended use but still remain flexible and sturdy.
This invention may take on various modifications and alterations without departing from its spirit and scope. Accordingly, this invention is not limited to the above-described but is to be controlled by the limitations set forth in the following claims and any equivalents thereof.
This invention also may be suitably practiced in the absence of any element not specifically disclosed herein.
All patents and patent applications cited above, including those in the Background section, are incorporated by reference into this document in total. To the extent there is a conflict or discrepancy between the disclosure in such incorporated document and the above specification, the above specification will control.
