The present disclosure is related to respiratory therapy devices. More specifically, the present disclosure is related to a respiratory therapy device that delivers therapeutic gas to a patient's airway.
Some respiratory therapy devices deliver pressurized gas to a patient's airway. Many such devices are configured to be coupled to pressurized gas canisters or pressurized gas lines that provide pressurized gas, often oxygen, to the respiratory therapy device for distribution to the patient. Pressurized gas canisters or pressurized gas lines are often available in acute-care settings, like a hospital. However, pressurized gas canisters and pressurized gas lines are not always available or convenient outside of acute-care settings, such as in a patient's home.
The present application discloses one or more of the features recited in the appended claims and/or the following features which, alone or in any combination, may comprise patentable subject matter:
According to the present disclosure, a respiratory therapy device may include a housing and a compressor. The compressor may be configured to pressurize atmospheric gasses.
In some embodiments, the compressor may be coupled to the housing for vibration relative to the housing. The respiratory therapy device may also include an air preparation unit. The air preparation unit may be mechanically coupled to the compressor for vibration therewith and may be pneumatically coupled to the compressor to receive the pressurized atmospheric gasses produced by the compressor. The air preparation unit may be configured to separate fluid from the pressurized atmospheric gasses at least in part due to vibration induced by the compressor.
In some embodiment, the air preparation unit may include a heater element and a mist separator. The heater element may be configured to warm the pressurized atmospheric gasses produced by the compressor. The mist separator may be configured to separate fluid from the warmed and pressurized atmospheric gasses.
In some embodiments, the respiratory therapy device may include a nebulizer unit mechanically coupled to the compressor for vibration therewith. The nebulizer unit may be pneumatically coupled to the air preparation unit and may be configured to nebulize the fluid separated from the pressurized atmospheric gasses by the mist separator. In some embodiments, the nebulizer may be pneumatically coupled to a medical solution reservoir and may be configured to nebulize liquid medicines in the medical solution reservoir.
In some embodiments, the respiratory therapy device may include a pressure control manifold pneumatically coupled to the compressor. The pressure control manifold may be configured to regulate the pressurized atmospheric gasses before delivery to a patient. In some embodiments, the pressure control manifold may be configured to regulate the pressurized atmospheric gasses in a first mode at a continuous pressure level and in a second mode at alternating pressure levels.
In some embodiments, the respiratory therapy device may include a patient circuit. The patient circuit may be pneumatically coupled to the nebulizer unit and pneumatically coupled to the pressure control manifold. The patient circuit may also be configured to be coupled to a patient airway to deliver regulated pressurized atmospheric gasses and nebulized liquids to the patient airway.
According to another aspect of the present disclosure, a respiratory therapy device may include a housing, a compressor, a medical solution reservoir, and a nebulizer unit. The compressor may be configured to pressurize atmospheric gasses and may be coupled to the housing for vibration relative to the housing. The medical solution reservoir may be configured to hold liquid medicines. The nebulizer unit may be pneumatically coupled to the medical solution reservoir.
In some embodiments, the nebulizer unit may be mechanically coupled to the compressor for vibration therewith. The nebulizer unit may be configured to nebulize the liquid medicines in the medical solution reservoir at least in part due to vibration induced by the compressor. In some embodiments, the nebulizer unit may include a nebulizing element that is pneumatically coupled to the compressor and driven by the pressurized atmospheric gasses provided by the compressor to nebulize the liquid medicines in the medical solution reservoir.
In some embodiments, the respiratory therapy device may include an air preparation unit. The air preparation unit may be pneumatically coupled to the compressor and may be configured to separate fluid from the pressurized atmospheric gasses provided by the compressor. The air preparation unit may be mechanically coupled to the compressor for vibration therewith. In some embodiments, the nebulizer unit may be pneumatically coupled to the air preparation unit and may be configured to nebulize the fluid separated from the pressurized atmospheric gasses by the air preparation unit.
In some embodiments, the respiratory therapy device may include a pressure control manifold. The pressure control manifold may be pneumatically coupled to the compressor and may be configured to regulate the pressurized atmospheric gasses before delivery to a patient. In some embodiments, the pressure control manifold may be configured to regulate the pressurized atmospheric gasses in a first mode at a continuous pressure level and in a second mode at alternating pressure levels.
In some embodiments, the respiratory therapy device may include a patient circuit. The patient circuit may be pneumatically coupled to the nebulizer unit and pneumatically coupled to the pressure control manifold. The patient circuit may be configured to be coupled to a patient airway to deliver regulated pressurized atmospheric gasses and nebulized liquid medicines to the patient airway.
According to another aspect of the present disclosure, a respiratory therapy device may include a housing and a compressor. The compressor may be configured to pressurize atmospheric gasses and may be coupled to the housing for vibration relative to the housing.
In some embodiments, the respiratory therapy device may include an air preparation unit and a nebulizer unit. The air preparation unit may be mechanically coupled to the compressor for vibration therewith and pneumatically coupled to the compressor to receive the pressurized atmospheric gasses produced by the compressor. The nebulizer unit may be mechanically coupled to the compressor for vibration therewith and pneumatically coupled to the air preparation unit. The air preparation unit may be configured to separate fluid from the pressurized atmospheric gasses provided by the compressor. The nebulizer unit may be configured to nebulize the fluid from the air preparation unit.
In some embodiments, the respiratory therapy device may also include a medical solution reservoir. The nebulizer unit may be pneumatically coupled to the medical solution reservoir and may be configured to nebulize liquid medicines in the medical solution reservoir.
In some embodiments, the respiratory therapy device includes a pressure control manifold. The pressure control manifold may be pneumatically coupled to the air preparation unit. The pressure control manifold may be configured to regulate the pressurized atmospheric gasses exiting the air preparation unit in a first mode at a continuous pressure level and in a second mode at alternating pressure levels. It is contemplated that the respiratory therapy device may include a patient circuit. The patient circuit may be pneumatically coupled to the nebulizer unit and to the pressure control manifold and may be configured to be coupled to a patient airway.
Additional features, which alone or in combination with any other feature(s), including those listed above and those listed in the claims, may comprise patentable subject matter and will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon consideration of the following detailed description of illustrative embodiments exemplifying the best mode of carrying out the invention as presently perceived.
The detailed description particularly refers to the accompanying figures in which:
An illustrative respiratory therapy device 10 is configured for use in a non-acute setting, such as a patient's home, and includes a blower box 12 and a patient circuit 14 as shown in
The particular therapies provided by the illustrative device 10 include aerosol only therapy, CPEP therapy, and CHFO therapy as suggested in
The blower box 12 is configured to produce the aerosol and any pressurize gas that is subsequently delivered to the patient by the patient circuit 14. The blower box 12 illustratively includes a housing 16, a user interface 17, and an electronic manometer 18 as shown in
The blower box 12 may also include an optional display 20 that is configured to show information about the operation of the device 10. The user interface 17 is coupled to the housing 16 and allows a user to adjust the operation of the blower box 12. The electronic manometer 18 is also coupled to the housing 16 and is configured to display the pressure exerted when a patient to exhales while a therapy is being applied.
The user interface 17 illustratively includes an on-off input 22, a therapy selector input 24, a high-low input 26, and a flow input 28 as shown in
Referring now to
The compressor 30 is illustratively configured to pressurize atmospheric air from around the blower box 12 to provide pressurized therapeutic gas to a patient airway 15 as shown in
The air preparation unit 32 is coupled to the compressor 30 along the pneumatic line 41 to receive the pressurized atmospheric air from the compressor 30 as shown in
The air preparation unit 32 illustratively includes a heater element 42 and a mist separator 44 as shown in
The heated and dried air produced by the air preparation unit 32 is sent on to the pressure control manifold 38 while removed fluids are sent on to the nebulizer unit 34 as suggested in
The air preparation unit 32 is also coupled to the housing 16 by an elastic connector 33. In the illustrative embodiment, the elastic connector 33 is a rubber grommet (not shown) but, in other embodiments, may be a spring or another suitable connector.
The nebulizer unit 34 is coupled to the air preparation unit 32 along the pneumatic line 41 as shown in
The nebulizer unit 34 is also mechanically coupled to the compressor 30 to vibrate with the compressor 30 when the compressor 30 is running as shown in
The nebulizing element 48 is illustratively driven mainly by the pressurized air provided by the compressor 30 through the air preparation unit 32 to create the medicated and/or humidified aerosol. However, the nebulizing element 48 is also driven, in part, by vibration of the nebulizer unit 34 induced by its connection to the compressor 30. By utilizing the vibration of the compressor 30 to drive the nebulizing element 48, less pressurized air is required to drive the nebulizing element 48 allowing for a smaller compressor 30 than would otherwise be needed to drive the nebulizing element 48 with pressurized air alone. In the illustrative embodiment, the nebulizing element 48 is made up of both a jet nebulizing component and a vibrating mesh nebulizing component. In other embodiments, the nebulizing element may include only a jet nebulizing component or only a vibrating mesh nebulizing component. In other embodiments, the nebulizing element may include other individual or combination nebulizing components.
The nebulizer unit 34 is illustratively coupled to the housing 16 by an elastic connector 35 as shown in
The pressure control manifold 38 is coupled to the air preparation unit 32 along the pneumatic line 41 as shown in
The controller 40 is illustratively configured to adjust operation of the compressor 30, the air preparation unit 32, and the pressure control manifold 38 to provide the different therapies available from the device 10 based on the settings of the user interface 17 as suggested in
In the illustrative embodiment, the controller 40 includes a memory 52, a processor 54, and a clock 56 as shown in
In operation, the controller 40 is configured to control the heater element 42 of the air preparation unit 32 and the pressure control manifold 38 during operation of the respiratory therapy device 10 to maintain a predetermined air temperature and air pressure provided to the patient circuit 14. More specifically, the controller 40 adjusts operation of the heater element 42 and the settings of the pressure control manifold 38 in response to temperature and pressure information received from the sensor unit 50 so that air provided to a patient is conditioned to a predetermined temperature and pressure.
The processor 54 is also configured to store the pressure of exhalation detected by the manometer 18 and the pressure of air exiting the pressure control manifold 38 provided by the sensor unit 50 over time to the memory 52. The data recorded in the memory 52 may be displayed on the optional display 20 coupled to the housing 16 to allow a caregiver to monitor or review therapies applied to a patient. In some embodiments, the controller 40 may also include an optional transceiver 58 coupled to the processor 54 and configured to communicate the recorded data to an external storage device, a computer, a network, or the like for storage and analysis.
The patient circuit 14 is illustratively coupled to the blower box 12 by a multiple conduit connector apparatus 61 as shown in
The patient circuit 14 also illustratively includes a delivery tube 62, a feedback tube 64, and a mouth piece 66 as shown in
The exemplary delivery tube 62 includes a venture tube 68 with pressure ports 71 and 72 as shown in
The exemplary feedback tube 64 includes a resistance assembly 84 as shown in
In some embodiments, the patient circuit 14 may optionally be replaced with a patient circuit described in one of U.S. Pat. Nos. 8,051,854 B2, 7,909,033 B2, or 7,191,780 each to Faram. U.S. Pat. Nos. 8,051,854 B2, 7,909,033 B2, and 7,191,780 are each hereby incorporated by reference herein in their entirety, insofar as they disclose alternative patient circuits for use in a respiratory therapy device.
Referring now to
The first portion of heated pressurized air passed to the nebulizer unit 34 is used to nebulize fluid and liquid medicine provided to the nebulizer and to drive the resulting spray to the patient circuit 14. When the device 10 is providing the aerosol only therapy, the spray from the nebulizer unit 34 is the only therapy gas provided to a patient's airway and the second portion of the heated pressurized air is blocked from passing to the patient circuit 14.
After the patient has inhaled the spray from the nebulizer unit 34 and (sometimes) the pressurized gas from the pressure control manifold 38, the patient exhales back through the patient circuit 14 as suggested by the dashed line in
Although certain illustrative embodiments have been described in detail above, variations and modifications exist within the scope and spirit of this disclosure as described and as defined in the following claims.
The present application claims the benefit, under 35 U.S.C. §119(e), of U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/764,890, which was filed Feb. 14, 2013 and which is hereby incorporated by reference here.
Number | Date | Country | |
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61764890 | Feb 2013 | US |