Outdoor light systems have been commonly used as security lights in a variety of ways to increase the safety of a home, office, outdoor space, or commercial building. For example, outdoor lights can include a motion sensor that can detect motion within a specified distance from the light. In the past, conventional outdoor lighting systems were designed and constructed to provide a desired light distribution for a particular application.
Outdoor lighting systems use light fixtures that aim a lamp in a desired direction to illuminate a particular area. The light fixture typically included adjustable connections that allowed the user to aim the light when the light fixture is installed. The ability to adjust the light, e.g., the direction of the beam, is generally required by the consumer. However, adjustment of the light can cause failure of the wiring.
There continues to be a need for light systems that are adjustable yet avoid wiring problems.
Disclosed, in various embodiments, are light fixtures. A light fixture comprises a housing having a base, a support arm, and an opening opposite the base with a lens disposed in the opening, and a light source disposed within the housing, and an anchor portion having a fastening end and a cylindrical projection with a tooth on a surface of the cylindrical projection, and a central axis extending through the anchor portion into the support arm, a spherical joint comprising an inner channel extending less than 380 degrees around the inner surface of the spherical joint; and a sealing grommet located within the support arm; wherein the light fixture is configured to enable relative longitudinal motion between the spherical joint and the support arm and configured to prevent rotational motion therebetween.
These and other features and characteristics are more particularly described below.
Refer now to the figures, which are illustrative and not limiting, and where like elements are numbered alike.
Lighting systems, when installed comprise a light fixture that houses a light source. The light source is electrically connected to a power source via wires that extend into the light fixture. Adjustable light fixtures, e.g., that allow unrestricted rotational adjustment of a light housing, can allow twisting of wires which can lead to disengagement, tangling, or fraying of the wires. Disclosed herein is a light system that allows rotational and longitudinal adjustment of the light fixture, while inhibiting twisting, disengagement, and fraying of the wires.
The lighting system comprises a light fixture with a housing, a light source, and a support arm. Extending into the support arm is a grommet, with a spherical joint located between the inner surface of the grommet and an anchor portion. The anchor portion can be used to affix the light fixture to a structure. Wiring can extend through the anchor portion, through the spherical joint, grommet, and support arm to the light source. The spherical joint, in conjunction with the anchor portion, enables rotational movement of the support arm, and hence the housing, by less than 360°, for example, from 0 to 358°, or from 0 to 355°, or from 0 to 340°, around an axis “A” that extends through the spherical joint from the anchor portion to the support arm. The spherical joint, in conjunction with the grommet, enables the housing to pivot relative to the axis A, thereby enabling the housing to move up and down.
The grommet can have an inner diameter for receiving the spherical joint and an outer diameter to securely seat within the support arm. The grommet can comprise a ductile material that forms a barrier to inhibit foreign matter (e.g., water, dust, insects, and the like) from entering the housing or the channel comprising the wires. For example, the grommet can comprise rubber.
The lighting system can comprise multiple light fixtures so as to enable lighting of a broader area. For example, the lighting system can comprise two lights.
Optionally, the lighting system can comprise a sensor, for example, can comprise at least one of a motion sensor and a photo sensor. For example, the lighting system can comprise at least two lights connected to a single motion sensor. Optionally, the lighting system can comprise at least two lights each connected to different motion sensors. The motion sensor can comprise at least one of an ultrasonic sensor element (transducer) and a passive infrared (PIR) sensor element. It may also comprise a control circuit, a microprocessor, and a user interface. The sensor can be used to turn the lights on or off. For example, when the motion sensor detects an intrusion, the light is switched from off (or from a low level illumination) to a high level illumination, e.g., for a short duration time to illuminate the area for better visibility and/or to scare away the intruder. After the desired duration of time, the light can be returned to its original state (e.g off or to the low level illumination). The photo sensor can be designed to, when in the dusk to dawn mode, automatically enable the operation of the lighting device at nightfall and disabling the device operation at daybreak. The sensors can be used along or together. For example, the photo sensor can enable the operation of the light system when ambient light falls below a threshold. The photo sensor can enable a low level of light and/or can enable only a portion of the light sources in the lighting system. The motion sensor, when an intrusion is detected, can change the intensity of the light and/or can enable another portion of the light sources. The additionally enabled light sources and/or the higher intensity can be disabled after at least one of a period of time and failure to detect an intrusion for a period of time.
Referring now to the figures, which are exemplary and not intended to limit the scope hereof A more complete understanding of the components, processes, and apparatuses disclosed herein can be obtained by reference to the accompanying drawings. These figures (also referred to herein as “FIG.”) are merely schematic representations based on convenience and the ease of demonstrating the present disclosure, and are, therefore, not intended to indicate relative size and dimensions of the devices or components thereof and/or to define or limit the scope of the exemplary embodiments. Although specific terms are used in the following description for the sake of clarity, these terms are intended to refer only to the particular structure of the embodiments selected for illustration in the drawings, and are not intended to define or limit the scope of the disclosure. In the drawings and the following description below, it is to be understood that like numeric designations refer to components of like function.
A support arm 15 can extend from the base. The support arm 15 can be non-moveably attached to the base 3. For example the support arm 15 and the base 3 can be made from a single mold, or the support arm 15 and the base 3 can be made from two separate molds and non-moveably joined together (e.g., welded). The support arm 15 can be hollow, i.e., can comprise a central bore, such that a wire can be extended through the support arm 15 and into the housing 5 where it is electrically connected to the light source 13. The support arm 15 can comprise a body 14 with a neck 4 extending from the body and connected to the base 3. The neck 4 can connect to the base at an angle θ, as measured along the central axis 100, of 90°, or at an angle of less than 90°, with respect to the surface of the base 3. (See
Although the body 14 and the neck 4 can have the same diameters, desirably, the neck 4 has a smaller diameter than the body 14. In other words, the body 14 can have a shoulder 9 that decreases the diameter of the body 14 to the diameter of the neck 4. The shoulder 9 can act as a stop for the grommet 50 which comprises a grommet shoulder 54. An inner diameter of the neck 4 should be wide enough to pass a power source therethrough.
In order to inhibit disassembly of the grommet from the support arm, the body 14 of the support arm and the grommet 50 can have an interference fit, a snap fit, a twist lock, or the like. A snap fit can engage the body 14 and the grommet 50. For example, the body 14 can comprise a slot 6 sized and shaped to engage with the jut 51 of the grommet 50. When the sealing grommet 50 is engaged in the support arm 14, movement of the sealing grommet 50 along the central axis should be prevented. (see also
Secure connection between the support arm 15 and the support assembly 40 can be further enhanced. The support arm 15 can include tabs 8 on the sides of an adjustable opening 16 at the distal end of the support arm 15. The tabs 8 can be moved closer together or further apart within the adjustable opening 16 to decrease or increase the diameter of the body 14, respectively. Movement of the tabs 8 can be accomplished via a fastener 30. The fastener 30 can comprise any connector that can prevent the increase in the size of the opening 16 from its size at a resting state. For example, a connector that can reduce the size of the opening 16 by decreasing the distance between the tabs 8. For example, the fastener can comprise a bolt and nut, a rod and hitch pin, and so forth. For example, the fastener 30 can comprise a grip (e.g., handle projections 31, 32) with a threaded portion 33 extending from the grip. Openings 10 in each tab 8 can have a thread on the interior surface configured to engage threads of the threaded portion such that, once the lip 11 contacts a tab 8, continued turning of the fastener 30 in one direction can hold the tabs in place or can draw the tabs 8 closer together, while turning the grip of the fastener 30 in the other direction can unscrew the fastener 30 from the body 15. (See also
The support assembly 40 can comprise an anchor portion 90. The anchor portion 90 can comprise a cylindrical projection 92, and a grip area 95 located between the projection 92 and a fastening end 91. The fastening end 91 can comprise threads 98, e.g., for attaching the light system to a mounting area such as a mounting bracket, a wall, beam, and/or ceiling. The anchor portion 90 can be hollow such that a cord (e.g., wires connected to a power source) can be passed therethrough.
As shown in
Alternatively, or in addition, each of the first hemisphere 71 and second hemisphere 72, can comprise a longitudinal projection 77, 78. The longitudinal projection 77, 78 can be present on one or both edges of the first hemisphere 71 and second hemisphere 72. Optionally, one or more gaskets 75 can be included between the first hemisphere 71 and second hemisphere 72. The gasket 75 can create a waterproof barrier between the first hemisphere 71 and second hemisphere 72. The gasket 75 can be made of rubber, or any other compressible, waterproof material. The first hemisphere 71 and second hemisphere 72 can each comprise an interior channel with the same radius, such that when the first hemisphere 71 and second hemisphere 72 are attached to create a spherical joint 70, the spherical joint 70 comprises a cylindrical bore 76 through the center of the spherical joint 70.
The anchor portion 90 can comprise a cylindrical projection 92, a grip area 95, and a fastening end comprising a means for fastening to a support, such as threading. The anchor portion 90 can comprise a central bore 94 along the longitudinal axis, such that a wire is able to be passed through the central bore 94. The anchor portion 90 can further comprise a tooth 93 that projects radially outward from the cylindrical projection 92.
The cylindrical projection 92 can extend into, and preferably through, the central bore 76 of the spherical joint 70 (e.g., such that the proximal end of the spherical joint 70 is near to cylindrical projection 92). As described above, the spring clip 74 can attach the first hemisphere 71 to the second hemisphere 72 around the cylindrical projection 92, as shown in
A stopper 83 can be provided on the interior surface 82 of the spherical joint 70, e.g., so that the channel 84 extends less than 380 (preferably less than 370, and more preferably less than 360) degrees. The stopper 83 can be an inward projection to the interior surface 82, thereby blocking the channel 84 such that the stopper 83 prevents motion of the tooth 93 past the stopper 83. The stopper 83 can be configured to prevent the housing 5 from rotating beyond 380 (preferably 370, and more preferably 360) degrees. The position of the stopper 83 and the position of the tooth 93 can be varied so that rotation is prevented after a specified degree of rotation. For example, the channel 84 and stopper 83 configuration can allow rotation of the housing by less than 380 (preferably less than 370, and more preferably less than 360) degrees, e.g., by less than or equal to 350 degrees around axis 100. As shown in
When the light fixture is assembled, the spherical joint 70′ is located in the body 14′ such that the protuberances 110, 112 sit in the recesses 20, 21, and the fasteners 30, 35, extend through the bosses 118, 120, and into the openings 114, 116, securing the support assembly to the body 14′, e.g., in contact with grommet 56. Essentially, the fasteners go through the bosses 118, 120 on body and the cavities 114, 116 of spherical joint thereby securing the spherical joint to the body.
Located within the body 14′, is the grommet 56 (e.g., elastomeric, preferably rubber, grommet). The grommet 56 comprises groove(s) 58 configured to align the grommet 56 with the ridge(s) 19 in the body 14′. Disposed near a first end of the grommet 56 is a lip (e.g., a circumferential lip) 60. The lip 60 assists in forming a barrier against contaminants (e.g., moisture, dust, insets, and the like), passing from the body 14′ into the neck 4. Similarly, extension 57, which also extends circumferentially from the outer surface of the grommet 56, is located at a second end of the grommet 56 where it contacts the spherical joint 70′. The spherical joint 70′ contacts and can move over the grommet 56 in longitudinal motion.
The grommet 56 further comprises channels 59 figured to receive longitudinal projection(s) 77, 78, thereby allowing the light housing 5 to move longitudinally, along the central axis, as is illustrated by the arrows in
As is illustrated in
A motion sensor can optionally be included on the light fixture 1 such that the motion sensor will not inhibit motion of the light housing 5.
The light fixtures disclosed herein include at least the following aspects.
Aspect 1: a light fixture including a housing having a base, a support arm, and an opening opposite the base with a lens disposed in the opening, and a light source disposed within the housing, and an anchor portion having a fastening end and a cylindrical projection with a tooth on a surface of the cylindrical projection, and a central axis extending through the anchor portion into the support arm, a spherical joint comprising an inner channel extending less than 370 degrees around the inner surface of the spherical joint, e.g., to enable rotational motion between the spherical joint and the anchor portion; and a sealing grommet located in the support arm; wherein the light fixture is configured to enable relative longitudinal motion between the spherical joint and the support arm and configured to prevent rotational motion therebetween. Optionally, wherein the spherical joint is located within a distal end of the sealing grommet and engaged with the sealing grommet to enable relative longitudinal motion therebetween and to prevent rotational motion therebetween, wherein the support arm has a neck that extends from the base to a body. Optionally, wherein the sealing grommet is located within the support arm extending into the neck of the support arm and toward the body of the support arm.
Aspect 2: The light fixture of Aspect 1, wherein the spherical joint comprises a longitudinal projection on an outer surface of the spherical joint extending along the central axis.
Aspect 3: The light fixture of any of the preceding aspects, wherein the body is adjustable such that the diameter can be lessened.
Aspect 4: The light fixture any of the preceding aspects, wherein the body comprises tabs that form an adjustable opening, wherein the tabs each comprise a bore with a fastener disposed through the bores.
Aspect 5: The light fixture of Aspect 4, wherein the fastener is threaded.
Aspect 6: The light fixture of any of Aspect 4 or 5, wherein the fastener is tightened using a nut on either side of the tabs.
Aspect 7: The light fixture of any of the preceding aspects, wherein the light fixture is waterproof.
Aspect 8: The light fixture of any of the preceding aspects, wherein the light source is a motion sensor light.
Aspect 9: The light fixture of any of the preceding aspects, wherein the spherical joint comprises two separate hemispheres.
Aspect 10: The light fixture of Aspect 9, wherein the two hemispheres have one or more gaskets disposed therebetween.
Aspect 11: The light fixture of any of Aspects 9 or 10, wherein the two hemispheres are connected with a spring clip.
Aspect 12: The light fixture of any of the preceding aspects, wherein the central bore in the support arm, the sealing grommet, the spherical joint and the anchor portion can be in alignment such that a wire or cable can pass therethrough.
Aspect 13: The light fixture of any of the preceding aspects, wherein the sealing grommet is made of rubber.
Aspect 14: The light fixture of any of the preceding aspects, wherein the diameter of a proximal end of the sealing grommet is different from the diameter of the distal end of the sealing grommet; preferably the distal end has a larger diameter than the proximal end.
Aspect 15: The light fixture of any of the preceding aspects, wherein the anchor portion further comprises a bolt for fastening the anchor portion to a support base.
Aspect 16: The light fixture of any of the preceding aspects, wherein the sealing grommet does not extend beyond the distal end of the body.
Aspect 17: The light fixture of any of the preceding aspects, wherein the spherical joint is located within a distal end of the sealing grommet.
Aspect 18: The light fixture of any of the preceding aspects, wherein the spherical joint comprises a protuberance extending away from the central axis, wherein the protuberance is located in boss in the body such that a fastener can extend through the boss and into the protuberance.
Aspect 19: The light fixture of any of the preceding aspects, wherein the spherical joint comprises a longitudinal projection configured to engage the sealing grommet to enable relative longitudinal motion therebetween and to prevent rotational motion therebetween.
While the embodiments described herein utilized a light housing and/or a light fixture, the device is not limited to this single application, it is also applicable many other applications that require pivoting and rotation with a cord passing therethrough such as speaker housings and the like.
Also, for simplicity, reference has been made to a “cord”, which is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. As is understood, the invention can equally be used with, for example, a cable or a wire.
Reference has been made to “longitudinal,” “longitudinal axis,” and “longitudinal motion,” which is meant to be interpreted according to the dictionary definition “running lengthwise rather than across,” with respect to a central axis. “Longitudinal motion” should be interpreted as perpendicular to “rotational.”
All ranges disclosed herein are inclusive of the endpoints, and the endpoints are independently combinable with each other (e.g., ranges of “up to 25, or, more specifically, 5 to 20”, is inclusive of the endpoints and all intermediate values of the ranges of “5 to 25” etc.). Furthermore, the terms “first,” “second,” and the like, herein do not denote any order, quantity, or importance, but rather are used to distinguish one element from another. The terms “a” and “an” and “the” herein do not denote a limitation of quantity, and are to be construed to cover both the singular and the plural, unless otherwise indicated herein or clearly contradicted by context. The suffix “(s)” as used herein is intended to include both the singular and the plural of the term that it modifies, thereby including one or more of that term (e.g., the film(s) includes one or more films). Reference throughout the specification to “one embodiment”, “another embodiment”, “an embodiment”, and so forth, means that a particular element (e.g., feature, structure, and/or characteristic) described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment described herein, and may or may not be present in other embodiments. In addition, it is to be understood that the described elements may be combined in any suitable manner in the various embodiments. All cited patents, patent applications, and other references are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety. However, if a term in the present application contradicts or conflicts with a term in the incorporated reference, the term from the present application takes precedence over the conflicting term from the incorporated reference.
This application is a non-provisional of and claims priority to U.S. Application Ser. No. 62/556,069, filed Sep. 8, 2017, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
Number | Date | Country | |
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62556069 | Sep 2017 | US |