Patent Application
20060070276
Retail businesses typically use a wide variety of display systems and articles to draw consumer attention to the products being sold. The display systems help the consumer envision how the product will look when worn, used, assembled, etc. Conventional display systems often incorporate the product itself to help the consumer envision use or wear of the product. For example, in the clothing sector, clothing is typically displayed on a three-dimensional mannequin in order to generally demonstrate the fit and cut of the clothing. Such display systems highlight particular products to possible consumers to increase the probability that a particular consumer will purchase the product.
One aspect of the present invention relates to a retail display article based upon an original photograph of a subject including at least one item of clothing and having visible portions of skin. The display article includes a back panel and a display photograph. The back panel defines a flat surface. The display photograph depicts an edited version of the original photograph such that the visible portions of skin depicted in the display photograph is configured to imitate a general appearance of a mannequin. The display photograph is disposed on the flat surface of the back panel. The display photograph and the back panel are collectively cut about the perimeter of the subject. Other features and advantages are also disclosed.
Embodiments of the invention will be described with respect to the figures, in which like reference numerals denote like elements, and in which:
One embodiment of a two-dimensional retail display article 10, according to the present invention, is generally illustrated in the various views of
Retail display article 10 includes a back panel 12, and a photograph 14. Photograph 14 depicts one or more products or goods being sold by a retail or other commercial establishment. Photograph 14 is applied to back panel 12 to provide a rigid retail display article 10 for placement within the retail establishment. Accordingly, retail display article 10 is prepared for display in a retail establishment to assist a consumer in locating a product in visualizing the product during use, and to generally enhance display of the product for sale.
Back panel 12 is a generally rigid material for receiving photograph 14. In one embodiment, back panel 12 is formed of a two-dimensional material such as foam core, paperboard, cardboard, plastic, etc. providing overall rigidity to display article 10. Accordingly, back panel 12 includes a front, generally planar surface 20 and a back surface 22 opposite front surface 20. A thickness is defined between surfaces 20 and 22 sufficient to provide overall rigidity of display article 10 to decrease folding or wilting of display article 10 when hung in a retail environment. In one embodiment, back panel 12 is a ΒΌ inch piece of foam core.
Photograph 14 is two-dimensional and generally planar and, accordingly, defines a front surface 26 and a back surface 28 opposite front surface 26. Photograph 14 depicts a subject 30 including a product 32 offered for sale by the retail establishment. With this in mind, photograph 14 is an example of means for depicting a product. In one embodiment, subject 30 includes a model 34 wearing or holding product 32. More specifically, in one embodiment, in which product 32 is clothing and model 34 is wearing clothing 32, photograph 14 is digitally edited to decrease the appearance of distractions that take away from product 32. In particular, model 34 includes skin or flesh 36 exposed at various spots around clothing 32. In one embodiment, skin 36 is digitally altered to present a more neutralized and smooth appearance to imitate the general appearance of a conventional three-dimensional mannequin, as will be described in greater detail below.
Back surface 28 of edited photograph 14 is secured to front surface 20 of back panel 12. In one embodiment, photograph 14 is mounted to back panel 12 with an adhesive, tape, or other securing product. Accordingly, back panel 12 is an example of means for strengthening photograph 14. Photograph 14 and back panel 12 are simultaneously cut into the desired end shape of display article 10. In one example, photograph 14 and back panel 12 are cut about a perimeter 38 of subject 30.
A mounting bracket or device 40 is secured to back surface 22 of back panel 12. Mounting bracket 40 is die-cut from cardboard, foam core, or other two-dimensional and generally rigid material. In one embodiment, mounting bracket 40 is die-cut from a 24 point chip board material. Mounting bracket 40 defines a first, generally planar surface 42 and a second surface 44 opposite first surface 42. Mounting bracket 40 defines a mounting portion 46 and a hanger interface portion 48 extending from mounting portion 46.
In one embodiment, mounting portion 46 is generally rectangular and configured to be secured directly to back surface 22 of back panel 12. Hanger interface portion 48 defines two protrusions or humps 50 and 52 laterally spaced from each other and each extending from mounting portion 46 to generally define mounting bracket 40 as an M-shaped bracket. In one embodiment, each protrusion 50 and 52 extends from mounting portion 46 in a generally perpendicular and upward manner. Apertures 54 and 56 are, respectively, defined near the top of each protrusion 50 and 52, i.e. opposite mounting portion 46.
In one embodiment, mounting bracket 40 includes a perforated line or demarcation 58 extending laterally on mounting bracket 40 between mounting portion 46 and hanger interface portion 48. Accordingly, mounting bracket 40 is mounted to back panel 12 by securing second surface 44 of mounting tab 46 to back surface 22 of back panel 12. In one embodiment, mounting bracket 40 is secured to back panel 12 via double stick tape or other adhesive capable of securing mounting bracket 40 to back panel 12. Hanger interface portion 48 with protrusions 50 and 52 is able to bend or slightly rotate about perforated line 58 to alter the otherwise generally planar cross-section of mounting bracket 40.
One embodiment of a process of constructing retail display article 10, according to the present invention, is generally illustrated at 70 in
At 74, photograph 14 is digitally edited to draw attention to clothing product 32 or to at least to reduce characteristics of photograph 14 that distract from clothing product 32. More specifically, in one embodiment, photograph 14 is altered such that the general appearance of altered model 34 imitates the general appearance of a mannequin. For example, as illustrated in
Following isolation of the flesh components, then at 78 the color of the isolated flesh components is altered. In one embodiment, flesh components are altered by selecting a neutral color, such as white, beige, or black to serve as the flesh color. By adjusting the color of the flesh to be white, beige, or black, the flesh 36 of model 34 appears similar to a three-dimensional modern mannequin. In other embodiments, flesh 36 is digitally altered to be any solid color or pattern designed to align with an overall aesthetic plan of the retail establishment.
At 80, a digital filter is applied to the flesh components. The digital filter allows imperfections in flesh 36 of model 34, such as age spots, hair, etc., to be removed from or have their severity decreased on flesh 36 to provide a more smooth and overall consistent complexion to the flesh components. In one embodiment, at least some of the moles, excess wrinkles, skin folds, and hair is removed from model 34. The degree to which the digital filter is applied to photograph 14 is subjective and to be determined by the designer based upon the overall desired effect of display article 10. In particular, although in one embodiment, all hair and body imperfections or individualized demarcations may be removed from flesh 36 of model 34, in other embodiments, a lesser percentage of the imperfections, demarcations, hair, etc. are removed from model 34 in order to continue to provide a three-dimensional look to model 34. In one embodiment about 25-50% of skin creases appearing in the flesh components are removed.
At 82, a head of model 34 is replaced with a neck cap 84. The head of model 34 is first deleted; more particularly, the head and at least a portion of a neck 86 of model 34 are deleted. A neck cap 84 is placed on top of the neck in place of the deleted head and neck portion. With this in mind, neck cap 84 simply caps off or tops a top or mid portion of model neck 86 to provide a clean line similar to that of a conventional mannequin without a head. Preferably, neck cap 84 is designed to further a three-dimensional visual illusion. By removing the head of model 34 in photograph 14, model 34 is less defined as an individual and, thereby, is less distracting to customers to maintain the focus of photograph 14 on clothing 32 being offered for sale.
At 88, other appendages or portions of model 34 that are not desired to be included in display article 10 are digitally deleted. In particular, as illustrated in the embodiment of
Referring again to
At 104, photograph 14 and back panel 12 are simultaneously cut about perimeter 38 of subject 30. In particular, back panel 12 and photograph 14 are cut about subject perimeter 38 extending about model 34 and clothing 32 to remove any unnecessary or undesired background from the photograph 14. Photograph 14 and back panel 12 are cut about the outer perimeter of model 34 and clothing product 32. Cutting about subject perimeter 38 includes cutting out interior background portions from photograph 14, such as background portions framed between a bent arm and model torso as illustrated in
In one embodiment, die cutting of photograph 14 and back panel 12 includes creating a pillowed edge at 106. More specifically, a pillowed edge is created about subject perimeter 38 by slightly flattening and rolling the front edges of the display article 10, including the front edges of back panel 12 and photograph 14, towards back surface 22 of back panel 12. Accordingly, the pillowed edge presents the front edges of display article 10 transitioning backwards in a relatively smooth manner. By creating the rolled or pillowed edge about perimeter 38 of display article 10, the three-dimensional appearance of display article 10 is further enhanced and a smooth edge is presented.
At 108, mounting bracket 40 is applied to display article 10. As described briefly above, mounting portion 46 of mounting bracket 40 is secured to back surface 22 of back panel 12 with double-stick tape or other adhesive. Positioning of mounting bracket 40 upon back surface 22 of back panel 12 is determined based on design configurations and is at least partially dependent upon the position in which display article 10 will be orientated during display and hanging within the retail establishment. For example, the orientation of mounting bracket 40 with respect to photograph 14 is dependent upon whether or not the display article 10 will be oriented to show photograph 14 in a reclined or lay-down position versus a stand-up or sitting position. In addition, mounting bracket 40 may be positioned higher or lower on display article 10 such that upon hanging within the retail establishment, the display article 10 will be hung at a desired elevation level. Once mounting portion 46 is secured to back surface 22 of back panel 12, hanger interface portion 48 can be rotated or bent about perforated line 58 to space hanger interface portion 48 from back surface 22 of back panel 12.
With this in mind, at 110, display article 10 is hung or placed within the retail establishment. Referring to the front view of
Bottom hook 120 is coupled to first end 124 and top hook 122 is coupled to second end 126 of elongated portion 118. Each hook 120 and 122 curves from or extends from elongated portion 118 in similar directions to form first member 114 or second member 116 as a C-shaped member. Alternatively, each hook 120 and 122 curves from or extends from elongated portion 118 in opposite directions to form first and second members 114 and 116 as S-shaped or inverted S-shaped members. In one embodiment, elongated portion 118 is formed of steel, such as a powder-coated steel rod. Hooks 120 and 122 are integrally formed with elongated portion 118. Alternatively, at least one of hooks 120 and 122 is formed of acrylic, such as clear acrylic, coupled to elongated member 118. First and second members 114 and 116 hang independently from one another.
In order to more easily couple hanger 112 to display article 10, hanger interface portion 48 of mounting bracket 40 is rotated or bent about perforated line 58 to space protrusions 50 and 52 from back surface 22 of back panel 12. Bottom hook 120 of first member 114 is placed through aperture 54 of mounting bracket 40 to receive first protrusion 50. Similarly, bottom hook 120 of second member 116 is placed through aperture 56 to receive second protrusion 52 of mounting bracket 40. With this in mind, hanger 112 is selectively coupled with display article 10.
Accordingly, by lifting hanger 112, display article 10 is similarly lifted and maneuvered. In one embodiment, to hang display article 10, hanger 112 is positioned to interface with one of a plurality of support rods 130, 132, 134, and 136 extending horizontally above a display area. More specifically, top hooks 122 of first member 114 and second member 116 are each placed around and receive one of the support rods, in this case, support rod 130. Support rods 130, 132, 134, and 136 are often already mounted within the retail establishment for receipt of various displays including display article 10. For instance, one example arrangement of support rods is described in U.S. Design Pat. No. D457,919 to Whittier et al., which is hereby incorporated herein by reference. In one embodiment, support rods 130, 132, 134, and 136 extend generally parallel to one another. Once hanger 112 is received by support rod 130, display article 10 is hung from support rod 130 in a position for display. Accordingly, hanger 112 alone or with mounting bracket 40 are example means for collectively hanging back panel 12 and photograph 14
In one embodiment, hanging retail display 10 includes hanging a second display article 140, which is similar to display article 10 described above, to define an overall product display 142 pleasing to the eye of the consumer. In one embodiment, second display article 140 is hung adjacent to display article 10. Second display article 140 is hung on support rod 132 positioned slightly in front of or, as in this case, behind horizontal support rod 130 on which display article 10 is hung. Accordingly, second display article 140 is positioned slightly behind first display article 10. By positioning display articles 10 and 140 on two different but parallel support rods 130 and 132 and by horizontally overlapping display articles 10 and 140, the three-dimensional illusion of overall product display 142 is further enhanced.
Hanging multiple display articles 10 and 140 includes vertically positioning each of a plurality of display articles 10 and 140 with respect to one another to present a pleasing appearance to the consumer. In one embodiment, at least one body part common in each of models 34 depicted in display articles 10 and 140 are aligned. More specifically, in one embodiment, at least one of shoulders, neck, waist, knees, feet, etc. are aligned on display article 10 and display article 140 when display articles 10 and 140 are hung as part of collective product display 142. Alternatively, display articles 10 and 140 are intentionally misaligned to achieve a desired aesthetic effect. In one embodiment, the desired alignment of display articles 10 and 140 is achieved by altering the positioning of the respective mounting bracket 40 on back panel 12 of each of display articles 10 and 140. In this embodiment, different articles 10 and 140 can be hung at differing elevations while using hangers 112 all having members 114 and 116 with identical lengths.
For example, consider hanging display articles 10 and 140 so an elbow of model 34 of display article 10 aligns with shoulders of model 34 of display article 140. To achieve such an alignment, a first mounting bracket 40 is positioned higher on display article 10 relative to the position of a second mounting bracket 40 on display article 140. Accordingly, even when hanger members 114 and 116 used for display articles 10 and 140 all have the same length, each display article 10 and 140 can be hung at a different elevation based upon the placement of the respective mounting bracket 40. In other embodiments, the length of hanger members 14 and 16 varies.
Hanging display articles at 110 further includes positioning display articles 10 within the retail establishment relatively near or in proximate position to the actual goods 144 or 146 being sold to the consumer. For example, in one embodiment in which the actual goods 144 and 146 are each a different shirt available for purchase by consumers, product 32 depicted by photograph 14 of each display article 10 and 140 is shirts 144 and 146, respectively. With this in mind, display articles 10 and 140 are positioned relatively near to or in proximity with the display of actual goods 144 and 146. Accordingly, a consumer drawn to a particular area due to display articles 10 and 140 can easily find and access the actual corresponding shirts 144 and 146 for purchase.
As illustrated in
Each bust 176 or 178 is formed by photography as described with respect to photograph 14. However, the hands and legs of the respective model 164 are deleted when the photo is edited at 74. Accordingly, instead of appearing similar to a full three-dimensional mannequin, each of busts 176 and 178 appears as a three-dimensional mannequin bust placed upon one of racks 172. In construction, models to be altered to become subject 164, bust 176, or bust 178 are photographed either together or separately and placed for use in single display article 160 with digitally editing. Accordingly, another aesthetically pleasing method of display of product representations can be formed by retail display article 160.
Different combinations of fixtures 168, models 34 or 164, and products 32, 166, and 174 can be grouped in any particular collection to define a different retail display article. Depending upon the size of the retail display article 160, retail display article 160 includes one or more mounting brackets 40 and requires one or more hangers 112. In particular, with respect to retail display article 160, a plurality of mounting brackets (not shown) each similar to mounting bracket 40 and a plurality of hangers 180 each similar to hanger 112 described above, hang retail display article 160.
Also as illustrated in
Mannequin-like display articles according the present invention present an economical yet aesthetically pleasing way to display product representations allowing a consumer to further visualize the appearance of the product during use or wear. By presenting the product in a visual manner imitating a three-dimensional display, the product can more accurately be represented to the consumer. In addition, by providing an economical way of producing the retail display articles, the retail display articles can easily be removed and replaced without the retail establishment incurring burdensome costs. Furthermore, due to the lightweight nature of the display articles, the display articles are easily hung or mounted for display in a variety of positions otherwise relatively cumbersome to produce with conventional mannequins or display fixtures. Therefore, the display articles described herein provide an aesthetically pleasing display further enhancing a consumer's shopping experience within the retail establishment.
Yet another embodiment of a retail display system 200 is illustrated in
Photograph or representation 212 includes a product offered for sale, or other graphical or textural indicia relating to the sale of product at the retail establishment. For example, retail display article 204 illustrated in
Retail display article 206 displays a product 220 offered for sale by the retail establishment as well as indicia 222 and a background 224. In one embodiment, product 220 is identical to or related to product 216 illustrated in retail display article 204. Indicia 222 may be graphical or textural and relates to one of a trademark, brand name, product identifier, slogan, product type, or other textural or graphical reference further drawing consumer attention to retail display system 200. Background 224 may be a background photographed during a photo session or a background added during digital enhancement or editing of photograph 212 of panel 206. In one embodiment, both background 224 and indicia 222 are added during the digital enhancement and editing process.
The attributes of separate retail display articles 204, 206, and 208 can be interchangeably intertwined or intermixed to define the images displayed in a cohesive manner corresponding with an overall scheme or look for retail display system 200. In one embodiment, in order to link the look of retail display articles 204, 206, and 208 together, the respective backgrounds 218, 224, and 226 are similar or part of a collective pattern to collectively link the images displayed by the retail display articles 204, 206, and 208.
Each retail display article 204, 206, and 208 includes a pair of mounting brackets 230 mounted to back panel 210 opposite photograph 212. Mounting brackets 230 are similar to mounting brackets 40 described above, however, in one embodiment, mounting brackets 230 include a single protrusion or hump 231 extending from a mounting portion 46. Each mounting portion 46 again includes an aperture for receiving a hanger member 232. In one embodiment, each hanger member 232 is similar to first and second members 114 and 116 of hanger 112 described above. Accordingly, each retail display article 204, 206, and 208 is hung upon a support rod 130, 132, 134, or 136 by a hanger 234 including two hanger members 232. In particular, in one embodiment, retail display article 204 is hung by a hanger 234 from support rod 134 and retail display article 206 is hung by a hanger 234 from support rod 136 which is positioned between support rod 134 and retail establishment wall 202. Accordingly, retail display articles 204 and 206 are not longitudinally aligned with one another but rather extend parallel with one another. Accordingly, retail display articles 204, 206,and 208 are hung in a three-dimensional fashion.
In order to further the three-dimensional appearance of retail display system 200, triangle spacers 240 are integrated within system 200. As illustrated in
First panel 242 is differentiated from second panel 244 by a line of perforation or demarcation 248 extending there between. Similarly, a perforated line or line of demarcation 250 extends between second panel 244 and third panel 246. At least one tab 252 extends from third panel 246 opposite the extension of second panel 244. A flange 254 extends along an entire length of first panel 242 opposite second panel 244. Flange 254 is separated from first panel 242 by a line of demarcation or perforation 256. At least one slot 258 is formed along perforated line 256 and is sized to receive the at least one tab 252. Accordingly, upon folding triangular spacer 240 along each of the perforated lines 248, 250, and 256 and placing each of the at least on tabs 252 within the respective at least one slot 258, the once two-dimensional triangular spacer 240 becomes a three-dimensional triangular pacer 240. With this in mind, although three-dimensional during use, triangular spacer 240 can be stored and shipped in a flat manner before use or unfolded to be stored and shipped in a flat manner after use.
As illustrated in
In one embodiment, retail display articles, such as retail display article 206 hung on support rod 136 closest to retail establishment wall 202, do not include a triangular spacer 240. In other embodiments in which retail display articles are hung from rods 130 or 132, which are further away from retail establishment wall 202, similar but larger triangular spacers 240 are incorporated.
In a preferred embodiment, each triangular spacer 240 is sized such that triangular spacer 240 extends from retail display article 204 to interface with a front surface 270 of retail establishment wall 202. More specifically, second panel 244 of triangular spacer 240 has a width between first panel 242 and third panel 246 equal to the distance between back panel 210 of retail display article 212 and front surface 270 of retail establishment wall 202. In this manner, an illusion is presented to consumers and passersby that retail display article 204 actually extends from wall 202. In one embodiment in which alternating retail display articles 204 and 210 are hung from a support wall rod 134 and incorporate triangular spacers 240 sandwich retail display articles such as 206, collective display system 200 presents display articles 204, 206, and 208 as a continuous three-dimensional display.
In one embodiment, triangular spacers 240 are not included in the interior portions of retail display articles 204 and 206 since any such triangular spacers would not be visible to consumers or passersby. More generally stated, in one embodiment, triangular spacers 240 are positioned to enhance the three-dimensional illusion to consumers or passersby, and therefore are only placed where the consumers or passersby can view the triangular spacers at a given angle.
In one embodiment, a feature panel 290, illustrated in
Display systems according to embodiments of the present invention provide for inexpensive and relatively lightweight solutions to displaying products in use in a stylistic or realistic manner. In particular, display systems according to embodiments of the present invention provide an illusion or reality of three-dimensional display utilizing originally two-dimensional materials. By utilizing materials that can be broken down into two-dimensional forms, the components of the display systems according to embodiments of the present invention are easily shipped to or stored by the retail establishments using the display systems.
In addition, the various components the retail display systems described above can be interchangeably arranged to provide numerous possible combinations of components to create overall collective displays. For example, in one embodiment, retail display articles 10 and/or 140 can be incorporated with display system 200 to provide yet another type of display system. In one embodiment, a retail display article 10 or 140 is positioned in front of retail panel 206 illustrated in
Although the invention has been described with respect to particular embodiments, such embodiments are for illustrative purposes only and should not be considered to limit the invention. Various alternatives and changes will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. For example, although display articles 10, 140, 160, 204, 206, and 208 and feature panel 290 are described as photographs mounted on back panels, in other embodiments, the photographs and are alternately printed directly to the back panels. In addition, the various attributes of display articles 10, 140, 160, 204, 206, and 208 can be interchangeably used to form another display article not specifically described herein. Furthermore, other components that can possibly be incorporated into display articles will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. Additional modifications and changes will further be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art.
