This invention generally relates to retail merchandise displays and particularly retail merchandise displays that include pusher trays.
Self-facing retail merchandise displays are generally known in the art. One such display is the pusher system. A conventional pusher system incorporates one or more pusher paddles or pusher bodies that ride along a respective elongated track. A spring is connected between the pusher body and a leading edge of the track. The spring acts to bias the pusher body forward along the track towards the leading edge thereof.
A user can retract the pusher body away from the leading edge of the track and position items of retail merchandise in a linear row on top of the track and between the leading edge of the track and the pusher body. The biasing force provided by the spring and exerted upon the pusher body serves to bias the linear row of retail merchandise forward to ultimately “front face” the merchandise.
That is, when a customer removes the leading most item of merchandise from the linear row of merchandise, the pusher body will be drawn forward by the spring to index the row of merchandise forward so that the next item of merchandise in the row is positioned proximate the leading edge of the track in an aesthetically pleasing manner. Such automatic front facing eliminates the necessity for retail store employees to manually face the merchandise, and thus ultimately reduces the cost of labor of the retailer.
The aforementioned pusher systems have been utilized in various retail display environments. One example is a retail shelf. Typically, a plurality of pusher bodies and their corresponding tracks are arranged in a side by side manner along the shelf. Each pusher body and its corresponding track are separated by dividers to maintain a plurality of generally straight rows of merchandise that run from the front to the back of the shelf. Such a familiar configuration can be found in many retail stores for selling hygiene items such as deodorant, as one example.
In another configuration, the pusher system may be embodied as a stand-alone pusher tray. These trays may include means for mounting the tray as a cantilevered extension from another structure, such as a tray support structure that may take the form, in some implementations, as a horizontal bar. Further, these trays may include side barriers (also referred to as dividers) which are adjustable so as to accommodate merchandise of differing widths. Examples of these trays may be readily seen at U.S. Pat. Nos. 9,254,049; 9,241,583; 8,720,702; 10,034,557; 10,251,494 as well as U.S. Pat. Appl. No. 62/964,476 filed Jan. 9, 2020, each of which is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
When the trays are mounted in the cantilevered orientation, a large torque can be applied to the mounting portions of the tray. As such, the mounting structure can have a large dimension parallel to the length of the tray. Unfortunately, this large dimension can make it difficult in tight spaces to mount the tray to the tray support structure (e.g. horizontal bar).
Further, load cells have been used in other retail environments to help determine when merchandise has been removed from a shelf. Unfortunately, when adjacent trays contact one another, the engagement can interfere with the analysis used to determine what product or how much product has been removed from a particular tray. Further yet, the position of the tray along a horizontally extending bar that supports multiple trays is important in the calculations to determine how much and which product was removed from which tray.
The invention relates to improvements in the above described pusher systems, more particularly, the above described pusher trays mounted in cantilevered fashion to a horizontal bar. These and other advantages of the invention, as well as additional inventive features, will be apparent from the description of the invention provided herein.
New and improved retail merchandise trays and retail merchandise displays using retail merchandise trays are provided.
In an embodiment, a retail merchandise tray including a product support structure, a product support surface, a front stop and a pusher is provided. The product support structure extends along a first axis between a front end and a rear end. The product support structure includes first and second spaced apart load bearing members. The load bearing members being spaced apart along a second axis perpendicular to the first axis, each of the first and second load bearing members includes a rail and a mounting plate. The rail extends longitudinally generally parallel to the first axis between a first end and a second end. The first end is closer to the front end than the second end. The second end is closer to the rear end than the first end. The rail has opposed inner and outer sides. The rail includes a downward depending abutment that is offset from the second end along the first axis towards the first end. The downward depending abutment faces the second end (e.g. rearward). The mounting plate attaches to the rail proximate the second end. The mounting plate extends along the second axis outward beyond the outer side and inward beyond the inner side of the rail. The mounting plate i spaced apart from the downward depending abutment along the first axis forming a downward opening notch therebetween. The product support surface is supported by the load bearing members. The front stop is operably supported by the pair of load bearing members proximate the front end. The pusher is mounted to the product support structure and movable along the first axis towards and away from the front stop.
In one example, for each of the first and second load bearing members: the mounting plate includes a slot formed therein; and a portion of the rail extends into the slot.
In one example, for each of the first and second load bearing members, the mounting plate is welded to the rail.
In one example, for each of the first and second load bearing members: the mounting plate defines a front face that faces the front end and a rear face that is opposed to the front face that faces away from the front end; the slot is formed by an aperture that extends entirely through the mounting plate and through the front and rear faces; and the rail being welded to the mounting plate by a weld formed in at least the rear face of the mounting plate.
In one example, for each of the first and second load bearing members, the rail extends no farther rearward than the rear face of the mounting plate.
In one example, the mounting plate has a first thickness measured generally parallel to the first axis that is greater than a second thickness of the rail measured generally parallel to the second axis.
In one example, the first thickness is greater than the second thickness.
In one example, the first thickness is less than 0.25 inches and more preferably less than 0.125 inches.
In one example, the second thickness is less than 0.25 inches, more preferably less than 0.125 inches, and more preferably, less than 0.100 inches.
In one example, the first thickness is at least 25% greater than the second thickness and preferably at least 30% greater.
In one example, the downward depending abutment extends downward farther than the mounting plate.
In one example, the tray further includes a locating flange extending downward below the product support surface. The locating flange is spaced forward of the mounting plate along the first axis. A locating pin extends rearward of the locating flange and into axial overlap with the downward opening notch along the first axis.
In one example, the locating flange extends downward farther than the downward depending abutment of each of the first and second rails.
In one example, the locating flange is formed as part of a removable baffle plate that is removably attachable to the product support structure. The removable baffle plate has a longitudinally extending member extending along the first axis and that is positioned below the product support surface.
In one example, the longitudinally extending member extends along the first axis at least 50% the length of the first and second load bearing members and extends along the second axis at least 80% of the spacing between the first and second load bearing members.
In one example, less than 10% of the cross-sectional area of the longitudinally extending member is perforate.
In one example, the longitudinally extending member and the locating flange are formed as a continuous one-piece construction.
In one example, the locating pin is carried by the locating flange.
In one example, the locating flange includes a pin receiving aperture formed therein, the locating pin extending through the pin receiving aperture.
In one example, the tray further includes a first divider assembly. The divider assembly has a divider wall and a pair of wire supports. The wire supports operably attach the divider assembly to the product support structure. The divider wall has an inner side facing the product support structure and an opposed outer side facing away from the product support structure and the inner side. The divider assembly includes an offset projection projecting outward along the second axis from the outer side.
In one example, the divider wall has an aperture extending through the outer side. The offset projection is mounted to the divider wall by having a mounting post pressed into the aperture.
In another example a retail merchandise tray comprising a product support, a product support surface, a locating flange, a locating pin, a front stop and a pusher is provided. The product support structure extends along a first axis between a front end and a rear end. The product support structure includes first and second load bearing members that are spaced apart about a second axis perpendicular to the first axis. Each of the first and second load bearing members includes a downward opening notch. The product support surface is supported by, which may include being provided by, the load bearing members. The locating flange extends downward below the product support surface. The locating flange is spaced forward of the downward opening notch along the first axis. The locating pin extends rearward of the locating flange and into axial overlap with the downward opening notch along the first axis. The front stop is operably supported by the pair of load bearing members proximate the front end. The pusher is mounted to the product support structure and movable along the first axis towards and away from the front stop.
In one embodiment, the locating flange extends downward farther than the portions of the first and second rail that define the downward opening notch of each of the first and second rails.
In one embodiment, the locating flange is formed as part of a removable baffle plate that is removably attachable to the product support structure. The removable baffle plate has a longitudinally extending member extending along the first axis and being positioned below the product support surface. Other embodiments do not require the baffle plate to be removable.
In one embodiment, the longitudinally extending member extends along the first axis at least 50% the length of the first and second load bearing members and extends along the second axis at least 80% of the spacing between the first and second load bearing members.
In one embodiment, less than 5% of the cross-sectional area of the longitudinally extending member is perforate.
In one embodiment, the longitudinally extending member and the locating flange are formed as a continuous one-piece construction.
In one embodiment, the locating pin is carried by the locating flange.
In one embodiment, the locating flange includes a pin receiving aperture formed therein, the locating pin extending through the pin receiving aperture.
In another embodiment, a retail merchandise includes a product support structure and a first divider assembly. The product support structure extends along a first axis between a front end and a rear end. The first divider assembly has a divider wall and a pair of wire supports. The wire supports operably attach the divider assembly to the product support structure. The divider wall has an inner side facing the product support structure and an opposed outer side facing away from the product support structure and the inner side. The divider assembly includes an offset projection projecting outward along the second axis from the outer side.
In one embodiment, the offset projection is mounted to the divider wall by having a mounting post pressed into an aperture extending through the outer side of the divider wall.
Other aspects, objectives and advantages of the invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
The accompanying drawings incorporated in and forming a part of the specification illustrate several aspects of the present invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention. In the drawings:
While the invention will be described in connection with certain preferred embodiments, there is no intent to limit it to those embodiments. On the contrary, the intent is to cover all alternatives, modifications and equivalents as included within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Turning now the drawings,
With reference to
With reference to
The first end of wire support frame 110 is removably attached to front stop 104, while the second end is removably attached to load bearing members 102. As used herein, “removably attached” means an attachment which may be readily undone in a non-destructive manner and subsequently repeated in the same manner. Within this meaning “removably attached” does not include welds, comolding, or other permanent forms of attachment which require component destruction or damage to undo.
While the product support structure 101 is illustrated as including the pair of load bearing members 102 and wire support frame 110, other product support structures such as one-piece metal structures, one-piece plastic structures as well as other combinations of metal and plastic structures are contemplated. The product support structure 101 need only be configured to support the merchandise and allow for self facing thereof.
A pusher 106 is mounted to the product support structure 101 and is movable in directions 120, 122 along axis 164 (see
A pair of movable divider assemblies 108 are positioned on either side of tray 100. Divider assemblies 108 are movable in directions 124, 126 along axis 165 (see
As may also be seen in
The two divider assemblies 108 shown are identical. As such, a description of one applies equally well to the other. It should also be noted that although two dividers assemblies 108 are shown, only a single divider assembly 108 may be employed in some alternate configurations, while in other alternate configurations, the divider assemblies 108 may be entirely omitted.
Divider assembly 108 includes a divider wall 132 and a pair of wire supports 134 which are removably attached to divider wall 132 (see
In some embodiments, the pusher 106 may be mounted to the divider assembly 108 (not shown in this embodiment).
With principle reference to
In this example, the tops of the longitudinal members 156 provides the product support surface. Portions of the load bearing members 102 may be vertically aligned with the tops of the longitudinal members 156 to also provide portions of the product support surface.
Spacers 112 extend transversely between load bearing members 102. Spacers 112 attach to load bearing members 102 via fasteners such as those shown (see
In the illustrated example, the front stop 104 is operably mounted to be maintained in an upright orientation. However, other embodiments, may mount the front stop to allow for pivoting between an upright orientation and a reclined orientation. In the upright orientation, the front stop 104 inhibits removal of merchandise from the tray 100. In the reclined orientation, when so constructed, merchandise may be more easily loaded into the tray 100 from the first end 114 of tray 100.
The rail 140 has inner and outer opposed sides. When assembled, the inner side faces the opposed load bearing member and the outer side faces outward toward the adjacent divider wall. The rail 140 provides a downward depending abutment 146 that faces the second end 144 and the rear end of the tray 100, when assembled. The downward depending abutment 146 is proximate to, but spaced away from the second end 144 of the rail 140.
A mounting plate 148 is attached to the rail 140 proximate the second end 144. The mounting plate 148 extends outward beyond the outer side and inward beyond the inner side of the rail 140 (see
The front face 150 of the mounting plate 148 has a tapered lead in surface 152 that allows for easier mounting of the load bearing member 102 and, as such, the tray 100 to tray support structure 103. The tapered surface, tapers rearward when moving downward to make the mouth of the downward opening notch 118 larger than the rest of the notch 118.
With reference to
In one implementation, the connection portion 156 of rail 140 has a length L1 (
In a preferred embodiment, the mounting plate 148 is permanently attached to rail 140. More preferably, this attachment is provided by a weld. Further, this weld is preferably formed, at least, in the rear face 160 of the mounting plate 148. In some embodiments, the front face 150 is welded to the rail 140 as well.
The mounting plate 148 has a thickness T1 and the rail 140 has a thickness T2. Preferably, thickness T1 is greater than thickness T2. In some embodiments, the rail 140 and mounting plate 148 are formed from plate metal. In some embodiments, thicknesses T1 and T2 are less than 0.25 inches, more preferably less than 0.125 inches. In one implementation, thickness T2 is less than 0.100 inches. In one implementation, thickness T1 is 0.120 inches (plus or minus 5%) and thickness T2 is 0.089 inches (plus or minus 5%).
In one embodiment, thickness T1 is at least 25% greater than thickness T2 and preferably at least 30% greater than thickness T2.
The applicant had contemplated bending an end of the rail 140 to provide the mounting features provided by mounting plate 140. However, it was contemplated that such bending would not have proper consistency when mass producing these load bearing members 102. Further, it was contemplated that this would only allow a portion of the load bearing member to extend to one side of the rail 140 (e.g. it could only be bent outward or inward).
With reference to
With reference to
The baffle plate 170 attaches to spacers 112 by clips 172. The clips 172 have a pair of flexible legs 174 that snap around front and rear sides of spacers 112 to releasably secure the baffle plate 170 thereto. The flexible legs 174 extend through apertures 176 in a longitudinally extending member 175 of the baffle plate 170. The legs 174 extend from an enlarged body portion 178 that presses against a bottom side of the longitudinally extending member 175 to secure the baffle plate 170 to the remainder of the tray 100.
The baffle plate 170 includes a downward extending locating flange 180. The locating flange 180 carries a locating pin 182. The locating pin 182 cooperates with apertures 184 in the tray support structure 103 (see
In alternative embodiments, the locating pin 182 could be unitarily formed with the locating flange 180, such as a molded rearward extending projection.
In this embodiment, the longitudinally extending member 175 and the locating flange 180 are formed as a one-piece component, such as from a single piece of metal or plastic.
In a preferred embodiment, the longitudinally extending member 175 extends along the first axis 164 at least 50% of the length of the rails 140 and more preferably at least 70%. Further, the longitudinally extending member 175 extends along the second axis 165 between the first and second rails 140 at least 80% of the spacing between the first and second rails 140.
Further, as the longitudinally extending member 175 may also be used as baffle, it is preferred that less than 10% of the longitudinally extending member 175 is imperforate. It is noted that the enlarged body portion 178 of the clips covers apertures 176. As such, these apertures do not count towards any perforate portion of the longitudinally extending member 175.
As illustrated in
With reference to
The offset projections 190 maintain appropriate spacing between multiple trays 100 when more than one tray 100 is mounted to the tray support structure 103.
The locating flange 180 and locating pin 182 also assist in proper location of the tray 100 along the tray support structure 103. This proper location also assists in the correct analysis, e.g. load sensing, that may be used to determine when/which product is removed from which tray 100.
All references, including publications, patent applications, and patents cited herein are hereby incorporated by reference to the same extent as if each reference were individually and specifically indicated to be incorporated by reference and were set forth in its entirety herein.
The use of the terms “a” and “an” and “the” and similar referents in the context of describing the invention (especially in the context of the following claims) is to be construed to cover both the singular and the plural, unless otherwise indicated herein or clearly contradicted by context. The terms “comprising,” “having,” “including,” and “containing” are to be construed as open-ended terms (i.e., meaning “including, but not limited to,”) unless otherwise noted. Recitation of ranges of values herein are merely intended to serve as a shorthand method of referring individually to each separate value falling within the range, unless otherwise indicated herein, and each separate value is incorporated into the specification as if it were individually recited herein. All methods described herein can be performed in any suitable order unless otherwise indicated herein or otherwise clearly contradicted by context. The use of any and all examples, or exemplary language (e.g., “such as”) provided herein, is intended merely to better illuminate the invention and does not pose a limitation on the scope of the invention unless otherwise claimed. No language in the specification should be construed as indicating any non-claimed element as essential to the practice of the invention.
Preferred embodiments of this invention are described herein, including the best mode known to the inventors for carrying out the invention. Variations of those preferred embodiments may become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art upon reading the foregoing description. The inventors expect skilled artisans to employ such variations as appropriate, and the inventors intend for the invention to be practiced otherwise than as specifically described herein. Accordingly, this invention includes all modifications and equivalents of the subject matter recited in the claims appended hereto as permitted by applicable law. Moreover, any combination of the above-described elements in all possible variations thereof is encompassed by the invention unless otherwise indicated herein or otherwise clearly contradicted by context.
This patent application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 17/381,339, filed Jul. 21, 2021, which is now pending, which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 63/061,539, filed Aug. 5, 2020, the entire teachings and disclosure each of which are incorporated herein by reference thereto.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 17381339 | Jul 2021 | US |
Child | 18073961 | US |