Folding boxes for use in retail sales, including hanging packaging created from a single sheet of folded cardboard, is known in the art. Typically such boxes comprises a cardboard sheet stamped out of a cardboard blank, which is then folded into a three-dimensional box-like shape, which may or may not have a folding lid for opening and closing. These boxes often have openings incorporated into the cardboard sheet for display or hanging purposes.
Examples of folding single sheet cardboard retail packaging are Sorrentino (U.S. Pat. App. 2012/0080511), Tanaka (U.S. Pat. No. 8,066,177) and Chen (U.S. Pat. No. 6,840,437). Sorrentino teaches a package folded from a single cardboard sheet, having a window disposed across two sides of the folded package. Tanaka teaches a package folded from a single cardboard sheet without a window, but having anchoring tabs adapted to connect the lid to the side of the box. Chen teaches a windowless package formed from a single cardboard sheet, with dividers incorporated into the completed package.
These types of packages have various drawbacks. For example, they may expose different sides of the cardboard sheet upon folding, and require printing both sides of the cardboard, thereby raising production costs. They are frequently not recyclable. And when folded, they do not provide a handle by which they may be easily carried.
Although the cardboard component of folding packages may be recyclable, packages having plastic windows are generally not since that portion is not recyclable. While biodegradable bioplastics are available, these plastics generally have a low melting temperature, and a tendency for the melting temperature to decrease further if heated repeatedly. Therefore, although a bioplastic may have an initial melting temperature of 150° or 160° Fahrenheit, if heated for vacuum forming, the resulting molded bioplastic may have a melting temperature of 130° F. or even 120° F. Since warehouse or transportation conditions may exceed 120° F., vacuum formed bioplastics are disfavored for packaging.
There is thus a need for a box used in retail packaging, formed of a single sheet of folded cardboard, that when folded, exposes only one side of the cardboard sheet thereby requiring only one sided printing, and which has a window with a high melting temperature, but which is biodegradable. And a built-in handle for carrying the box is advantageous.
A hanging display box having a built-in carrying handle is made from a foldable cardboard sheet. The cardboard sheet is preferably a unitary blank, printed on only one side. The cardboard sheet has a display panel with a window, and a substantially transparent plastic material overlaying the window. While conventional materials, such as cellophane and similar plastics are contemplated for the transparent plastic material, the use of biodegradable bioplastics, for example PLA is specifically contemplated.
The transparent material preferably includes flaps extending substantially beyond the display panel. A top wall is attached to the display panel in a folding arrangement, and a hanger panel is attached to the top wall, also in a folding arrangement. The hanger panel has a first opening which will form part of the carrying handle. The openings in the hanger panel and the rear panel are preferably sized for grasping and for hanging the box on a peg. As such, the openings may be large and oblong to facilitate a user inserting fingers and carrying the box.
A bottom wall is also attached to the display panel in a folding arrangement, preferably on the opposite side of the display panel as the top wall, and a rear panel is attached to the bottom wall in a folding arrangement. The rear panel has a second opening which will also forms part of the carrying handle. Side walls are also attached to the display panel in a folding arrangement, and when folded into a side wall assembly, they releasably fix the plastic material to the display panel, covering the window.
When the rear panel is folded adjacent to the hanger panel to close the box, the first opening aligns with the second opening, together forming the carrying handle. In one embodiment, the rear panel includes opposing third flaps for engaging the fixed side wall assembly and enclosing the box.
Preferably, the side wall assemblies include first side flaps attached to the top wall and opposing second side flaps attached to the bottom wall. The side walls each include an outer panel and an inner panel attached to the outer panel in a folding arrangement. An anchor panel is attached to the inner panel, opposite from the outer panel and also in a folding arrangement, for anchoring the outer panel and inner panel over the first opposing side flaps and the second opposing side flaps, thereby forming a side wall assembly which is rigid.
In order to construct the hanging display box and enclosing an item, a single cardboard material is provided, preferably printed only on one side. The cardboard material is stamped into a foldable sheet having a display panel, and a portion of the display panel is removed to form a window. A substantially transparent material is placed over the window, extending substantially beyond the display panel. Preferably the portion extending substantially beyond the display panel are flaps of transparent material.
The blank is folded to encapsulate the transparent material and form a shell. Specifically, a user may first form the shell by folding the top wall relative to the display panel, and folding the bottom wall in the same direction relative to the display panel. Flaps attached to the top wall and bottom wall are then brought into alignment and the side walls folded over them.
Once the shell is formed, an item is placed in the shell, and a rear panel is folded over the item to form the display box. When the rear panel is folded over, holes in the blank may be aligned to form a carrying handle. For securing the box in a closed configuration, the rear panel may be adhered to the shell to seal the display box. Once purchased, a user may open the box and remove the item, and as part of that process partially unfolding the blank and separating the substantially transparent material from the cardboard material. In this manner, the plastic and cardboard components of the box can be disposed of separately are thus easily recyclable.
110. folding box
112. cardboard sheet
114. display panel
116. top side wall
118. hanger panel
120. opening
122. side flap
124. bottom side wall
126. rear panel
128. rounded side flap
130. side wall panel
132. outer panel
134. inner panel
136. anchoring panel
138. printed side
210. second embodiment folding box
212. cardboard sheet
214. display panel
216. top side wall
218. hanger panel
220. opening
222. side flap
224. bottom side wall
226. rear panel
228. rounded side flap
230. side wall panel
232. outer panel
234. inner panel
236. anchoring panel
238. window
310. transparent sheet
312. pane region
314. flap members
316. crease lines
Referring to
Still referring to
Still referring to
Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
Still referring to
Still referring to
Referring to
Currently, PLA and other bioplastics have low glass transmission temperatures (i.e., the temperature at which they change from a hard and relatively brittle state into a molten rubber-like state), and those glass transmission temperatures become even lower upon heating and re-heating. For this reason, heating and vacuum-forming PLA often results in a plastic unsuitable for use in hot environments such as warehouses, where temperatures routinely exceed 120° Fahrenheit.
Since PLA's initial glass transmission temperature is often in excess of 140°-150° Fahrenheit, an un-molded sheet of PLA resists melting and is better suited to high temperature environments. For this reason, the transparent sheet 310 is not vacuum formed for insertion into the cardboard sheet 210, but rather is cut to shape, and crease lines 316 physically formed on the sheet and the flap members 314 folded without applying any heat during assembly. Although PLA is one contemplated material, other embodiments may include any type of plastic window, including Polyethylene terephthalate (PET), or other commonly used plastics.
Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
The foregoing description is sufficient in detail to enable one skilled in the art to make and use the invention. It is understood, however, that the detail of the preferred embodiments presented is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. For instance, recyclable bioplastics other than PLA may be used, and the shape of the box may be other than square or rectangular. Therefore equivalents thereof and other modifications which come within the scope of the invention as defined by the claims will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon reading this specification.
This application claims priority to provisional application No. 61/728,086, filed Nov. 19, 2012.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
1223013 | Wilson | Apr 1917 | A |
1749771 | Levey | Mar 1930 | A |
2124335 | Klein | Jul 1938 | A |
2323746 | Woolf | Jul 1943 | A |
2351207 | Henderson et al. | Jun 1944 | A |
2949151 | Goldstein | Aug 1960 | A |
2993590 | Denton | Jul 1961 | A |
3185295 | Crane | May 1965 | A |
3311285 | Korr | Mar 1967 | A |
3486615 | Woskin | Dec 1969 | A |
3523403 | Collins | Aug 1970 | A |
3540354 | Tachibana | Nov 1970 | A |
3624236 | Frappier | Nov 1971 | A |
3670881 | Dutcher | Jun 1972 | A |
3864200 | Marshall | Feb 1975 | A |
3635451 | Wagner | Jan 1976 | A |
3946936 | Brown | Mar 1976 | A |
3972270 | Marshall | Aug 1976 | A |
4030662 | Gess | Jun 1977 | A |
4235336 | Dudas | Nov 1980 | A |
4261462 | Wyxocki | Apr 1981 | A |
4279376 | Roccaforte | Jul 1981 | A |
4355758 | Lavery | Oct 1982 | A |
4485920 | Skylvik | Dec 1984 | A |
4518086 | Roccaforte | May 1985 | A |
4842141 | Segal | Jun 1989 | A |
4949845 | Dixon | Aug 1990 | A |
5060853 | Gulliver et al. | Oct 1991 | A |
5620134 | Gulliver | Apr 1997 | A |
5704481 | Lutz | Jan 1998 | A |
6050415 | Lind | Apr 2000 | A |
6276529 | Feehan, Jr. | Aug 2001 | B1 |
6279820 | Collinet | Aug 2001 | B1 |
6308832 | Pirro | Oct 2001 | B1 |
6523689 | Mickel | Feb 2003 | B2 |
6571953 | Sherline | Jun 2003 | B2 |
6676584 | Tachikawa | Jan 2004 | B2 |
6739453 | Mazurek | May 2004 | B1 |
6808106 | Grigsby | Oct 2004 | B1 |
6840437 | Chen | Jan 2005 | B2 |
7051876 | Grosskopf | May 2006 | B2 |
D556565 | Nazari | Dec 2007 | S |
7399267 | Moen | Jul 2008 | B2 |
7571810 | Tilton | Aug 2009 | B2 |
7681733 | Grosskopf | Mar 2010 | B2 |
7726480 | Nazari | Jun 2010 | B2 |
7726481 | Grosskopf | Jun 2010 | B2 |
D621695 | Van Solkema | Aug 2010 | S |
7882950 | Nazari | Feb 2011 | B2 |
8066177 | Tanaka | Nov 2011 | B2 |
8091704 | Trigg | Jan 2012 | B2 |
8205746 | Nazari | Jun 2012 | B2 |
8205747 | Nazari | Jun 2012 | B2 |
20010015374 | Schultz | Aug 2001 | A1 |
20010022318 | Kaden | Sep 2001 | A1 |
20070125678 | Green | Jun 2007 | A1 |
20070187273 | Grosskopf | Aug 2007 | A1 |
20080029417 | Begim | Feb 2008 | A1 |
20080142393 | Grosskopf | Jun 2008 | A1 |
20100133331 | Sorrentino et al. | Jun 2010 | A1 |
20100213099 | Meneses | Aug 2010 | A1 |
20110198393 | Bates | Aug 2011 | A1 |
20120080511 | Sorrentino | Apr 2012 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
1142773 | Aug 1967 | GB |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20140138429 A1 | May 2014 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
61728086 | Nov 2012 | US |