Patent Application
20060119121
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a retaining keeper assembly for a hoisting device. In particular, the present invention relates to a retaining keeper assembly for a pulley block that will accommodate rotating swivel action and be sealed from the elements while also permitting easy disassembly and reassembly.
2. Prior Art
In various types of industrial hoisting devices, it is necessary and desirable to swivel or rotate a load receiving member such as a hook, shackle or the like, with a hoisting portion, such as a pulley block. Examples of prior assemblies in hoisting devices are shown in Assignee's (The Crosby Group, Inc.) U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,669,907 entitled “Industrial Swivel” and 4,475,755 entitled “Apparatus And Method For Assembly-Disassembly of A Spring Loaded Hook”. The assembly of the device may include seals, gaskets and packings. Various parts of the assembly are subject to wear over time and must be replaced. The various parts of the assembly should also be inspected from time to time in order to observe wear and to assure that the parts are in working order. For example, API (American Petroleum Institute) Recommended Practice 8B requires the periodic inspection at specific times of hoisting devices including disassembly to inspect specific components.
Accordingly, it is an object and purpose of the present invention to provide a retaining keeper assembly for a hoisting device wherein the components may be easily disassembled and accessed for inspection and replacement.
In the case of certain hoisting devices which are used in extreme environments, such as oilfield equipment, the equipment is subjected to dust, dirt, corrosive environments, and extreme hot and cold conditions, and the swivel mechanism should be protected against all of these conditions and the elements.
Accordingly, it is an object and purpose of the present invention to provide a retaining keeper assembly for a hoisting device that will be sealed.
It is a further object and purpose of the present invention to provide a retaining keeper assembly for a hoisting device which will maintain a fluid tight seal.
While there are many different designs for hoisting devices, some designs, such as various pulley blocks and block cases, provide limited space in order to access the individual components. Assembly and disassembly is, thus, made difficult.
Accordingly, it is an object and purpose of the present invention to provide a retaining keeper assembly for a hoisting device wherein components may be easily accessed in limited space conditions.
It is a further object and purpose of the present invention to provide a retaining keeper assembly for a hoisting device that may be retrofitted to existing hoisting devices.
The present invention is directed to a retaining keeper assembly for a hoisting device, such as a pulley block.
In an initial preferred embodiment, the hoisting device includes a lower block case having a cylindrical recessed opening for receipt of a shank.
A shank supporting a load carrying member, such as a hook, terminates in an end having a plurality of parallel circumferential grooves or recesses in the shank. Each of the grooves is perpendicular to an axis of the shank. The shank passes through the circular cylindrical opening in the lower block case. A thrust bearing fits over and surrounds the shank below the level of the circumferential grooves and is supported in the cylindrical recess of the lower block case. The thrust bearing accommodates rotational or swivel movement between the lower block and the shank.
The retaining keeper assembly includes a split retaining collar fashioned from a pair of semi-circular halves. When the halves are brought together, they form a cylindrical collar having a plurality of interior circular protrusions. The interior circular protrusions mate with the grooves in the shank. The collar rests on the thrust bearing so that the collar prevents axial movement of the shank. Load force passes from the hook to the retaining collar, through the thrust bearing and then to the case.
In an initial preferred embodiment, a cylindrical retaining collar cover has cylindrical walls, a closed top and an open bottom. The cylindrical walls of the retaining collar cover have an inner diameter which closely fit the outer diameter of the retaining collar when the collar halves are brought together around the shank. The retaining collar cover entirely surrounds the retaining collar halves and also keeps them from separating.
The retaining keeper assembly also includes a fastener mechanism in order to removably fasten the retaining collar cover to the collar and to the shank. A pair of fasteners passes through openings in the retaining collar cover and engages threaded openings in the retaining collar halves. A pair of fasteners pass through openings in the retaining collar cover and engages threaded openings in the end of the shank.
A flexible circular seal has an inner diameter which mates with the exterior of the retaining collar cover and an outer diameter which mates with the cylindrical recess of the lower block case, thereby forming a fluid tight seal.
In an alternate preferred embodiment, the split retaining collar mates with the shank as described in the initial embodiment. A cylindrical retaining collar keeper ring has cylindrical walls, and an open top and an open bottom. The cylindrical walls of the retaining collar keeper ring have an inner diameter which closely fit the outer diameter of the retaining collar when the collar halves are brought together around the shank. The keeper ring, thus, keeps the collar halves from separating. A pair of circular retaining rings are positioned adjacent the open top and open bottom of the keeper ring and trap the keeper ring in place. The retaining rings are received in external retaining grooves recessed into the external surface of the retaining collar. A cover having cylindrical walls, an open bottom and a closed top may be placed over the assembled keeper ring, the retaining rings and the split halves of the retaining collar.
The embodiments discussed herein are merely illustrative of specific manners in which to make and use the invention and are not to be interpreted as limiting the scope of the instant invention.
While the invention has been described with a certain degree of particularity, it is to be noted that many modifications may be made in the details of the invention's construction and the arrangement of its components without departing from the spirit and scope of this disclosure. It is understood that the invention is not limited to the embodiments set forth herein for purposes of exemplification.
Referring to the drawings in detail,
The hook 12 is designed to permit rotation or swivel movement between it and a hoisting device. The hoisting device may take many forms, such as a pulley block having sheaves and an upper and lower case. Lower block case 14 is shown in
A shank 16 extends from the hook 12. The shank 16 terminates in an end having a plurality of parallel circumferential grooves 18 or recesses in the shank, each of the grooves being perpendicular to an axis of the shank 16.
The shank 16 passes through a circular opening 20 in the lower block case 14. The lower block case includes a cylindrical recess into which is received a circular thrust bearing 24. When installed, the circular thrust bearing 24 fits over and surrounds the shank 16 below the level of the grooves 18. The thrust bearing 24 accommodates rotational or swivel movement between the lower block case 14 and the shank 16.
The retaining keeper assembly 10 also includes a split retaining collar fashioned from a pair of semi-circular halves 26 and 28. The retaining collar halves 26 and 28 are brought together to form a cylindrical collar having a plurality of interior circular protrusions 30. The interior circular protrusions mate with the grooves 18 in the shank 16. A base of the retaining collar rests on and is supported by the thrust bearing. The collar, thus, prevents axial movement of said shaft. Grease or lubricant may be inserted between the grooves 18 and the protrusions of the collar, although the collar and shank move together once assembled.
A cylindrical retaining collar cover 32 has cylindrical walls, a closed top and an open bottom. The cylindrical retaining collar cover 32 has an inner diameter slightly larger than the outer diameter of the retaining collar when the collar halves 26 and 28 are brought together around the shank 16. When assembled as shown in
The retaining keeper assembly 10 also includes a fastener mechanism in order to removably fasten the retaining collar cover 32 to the collar and to the shank 16. A pair of fasteners in the form of threaded bolts 34 pass through openings in the retaining collar cover 32 and engage threaded openings 36 in the retaining collar halves 26 and 28. A pair of fasteners in the form of threaded bolts 38 pass through openings in the retaining collar cover 32 and engage threaded openings 42 in the shank 16. Rotational movement of the shank, thus, causes rotational movement of the split retaining collar and the retaining collar cover.
A flexible circular seal 40 has an inner edge which mates with the exterior cylindrical walls of the retaining collar cover 32. The circular seal also has an outer edge which will mate with the cylindrical recess 22 of the lower block case 14. Accordingly, when the circular seal 40 is in place, it creates a fluid tight seal between the retaining collar cover and the block case 14.
An optional cap bolt 44 may be inserted in a center opening through the top of the retaining collar cover 32. Once the other fasteners 34 and 38 have been removed and the seal 40 removed, the cap bolt 44 may be used by rotating in a clockwise direction to force the retaining collar cover away from the top of the shank. The cap bolt, thus, will assist in disassembly of the retaining keeper assembly.
In order to install the retaining keeper assembly 10 initially, the thrust bearing 24 is inserted into the cylindrical recess of the lower block case 14. Thereafter, the shank 16 of the hook is inserted through the cylindrical opening in the lower block case 14 and through the thrust bearing. The circular grooves 18 will then be visible extending from the case 14. The split retaining collar will be installed by bringing the halves together around the shank 16 so that the interior circular protrusions of the retaining collar mate with the grooves of the shank. Thereafter, the open end of the cylindrical retaining collar cover 32 is slid over top of the split retaining collar and over top of the end of the shank 16. The retaining collar cover 32 is secured to the retaining collar with fasteners and the retaining collar cover is secured to the shank with fasteners. A cap bolt or other cover may be installed in the top opening to keep it in closed position. Finally, the circular seal 40 is brought over top of the retaining collar cover and into the recess of the block case so that a fluid tight seal is created between the exterior of the retaining collar cover and the block case.
The foregoing procedure is performed in reverse in order to disassemble the retaining keeper assembly 10. The retaining keeper assembly may be easily assembled and easily disassembled for maintenance and repair.
An alternate preferred embodiment 60 of the retaining keeper assembly is shown in exploded view in
The retaining keeper assembly 60 includes a split retaining collar fabricated or fashioned from a pair of semi-circular halves 68 and 70. The retaining collar halves 68 and 70 are brought together to form a cylindrical collar having a plurality of interior circular protrusions 72. The interior circular protrusions 72 are each perpendicular to the axis of the shank and mate with the grooves 64 in the shank 62. The split retaining collar, thus, prevents axial movement of the shaft 62. Grease or lubricant may be inserted between the grooves 64 in the shank and the protrusions 72 of the collar, although the collar and shank move together once assembled. The base of the split retaining collar forms a bearing mating surface with the thrust bearing 66 providing a rotating assembly.
A cylindrical retaining collar keeper ring 74 has cylindrical walls and an open top and an open bottom. The keeper ring 74 has an inner diameter slightly larger than the outer diameter of the retaining collar when the collar halves 68 and 70 are brought together around the shank 62. When assembled, the retaining collar keeper ring 74 surrounds the retaining collar halves 68 and 70 and keeps them from separating. The keeper ring 74 may be fabricated from steel or other rugged material. The axial length of the keeper ring 74 is less than the axial length of the collar.
A pair of retaining rings 76 and 78 are positioned adjacent the open top and adjacent the open bottom of the keeper ring 74 and trap the keeper ring in place. When installed, the retaining rings 76 and 78 prevent axial movement of the keeper ring 74. The diameter of each retaining ring may be expanded slightly so that they can fit over the outside diameter of the collar. In one configuration, the retaining rings are spring steel leaves but other designs are possible. The retaining rings 76 and 78 are received in external retaining grooves 80 and 82 recessed into the exterior surface of the halves 68 and 70 of the collar.
Finally, a cover 84 having cylindrical walls, an open bottom and a closed top may be placed over the assembled keeper ring 74, retaining rings 80 and 82, and the split halves 68 and 70. The cover keeps dust and dirt away from the assembly and may be composed of nylon, rubber or other material.
In order to install the retaining keeper assembly 60, the shank 62 of the lifting device is inserted through the thrust bearing 66. The circumferential grooves 64 of the shank will then be visible and accessible. The split retaining collar will then be installed by bringing the halves 68 and 70 together around the shank 62 so that the interior circular protrusions 72 of the retaining collar mate with the circumferential grooves 64 of the shank 62.
Thereafter, the keeper ring 74 is slid over the top of the split retaining collar and over the top of the end of the shank 62. The keeper ring 74 is held in place and secured to the halves 68 and 70 with the retaining rings 76 and 78.
Thereafter, the cover 84 having cylindrical walls and an open bottom is brought over top of the assembled keeper ring 74, retaining rings 76 and 78, and halves 68 and 70. The interior of the cover 84 may friction fit with the exterior of the keeper ring 74.
The foregoing procedure is performed in reverse order in order to disassemble the retaining keeper assembly 60. It will be seen from the foregoing that the retaining keeper assembly 60 may be easily assembled and easily disassembled for maintenance, inspection and repair.
Whereas, the present invention has been described in relation to the drawings attached hereto, it should be understood that other and further modifications, apart from those shown or suggested herein, may be made within the spirit and scope of this invention.
This is a continuation-in-part patent application of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/634,255 filed Aug. 5, 2003 entitled “Retaining Keeper Assembly for a Hoisting Device”.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | 10634255 | Aug 2003 | US |
| Child | 11162482 | Sep 2005 | US |
