The disclosure relates to reusable adapter assemblies for surgical stapling devices. More particularly, the disclosure relates to retaining mechanisms for releasably securing removable trocar assemblies within reusable adapter assemblies.
Surgical devices for applying staples, clips, or other fasteners to tissue are well known. Typically, endoscopic stapling devices include an actuation unit, i.e., a handle assembly for actuating the device, a shaft for endoscopic access to a body cavity, and a tool assembly disposed at a distal end of the shaft. In certain of these devices, the shaft includes an adapter assembly having a proximal end securable to the handle assembly and a distal end securable to the tool assembly.
Circular stapling devices typically include a trocar assembly for supporting and positioning an attached anvil assembly in relation to a staple cartridge of the tool assembly. The trocar assembly may be releasably securable within the adapter assembly to permit cleaning, sterilizing, and reuse of the adapter assembly. It would be beneficial to have a retaining mechanism for releasably securing the trocar assembly to the adapter assembly.
An adapter assembly for connecting a loading unit to a handle assembly includes an outer sleeve, a trocar assembly releasably securable within the outer sleeve, and a retaining mechanism configured to releasably secure the trocar assembly within the outer sleeve. The trocar assembly includes a trocar housing defining first and second openings. The retaining mechanism includes a retaining block, a cam wire moveably positioned relative to the retaining block between a lock position and a release position, a retaining block extension configured to maintain the cam wire relative to the retaining block, a button member in operable engagement with the cam wire, and a pair of retaining members moveable from a first position received within the first and second openings of the trocar assembly when the cam wire is in the lock position and a second position spaced from the trocar assembly when the cam wire is in the release position. The retaining block extension includes a stop tab. The button member includes a center beam moveable from an unflexed position in engagement with the stop tab of the retaining block extension to prevent movement of the button member to a flexed position out of alignment with the stop tab to permit movement of the button member.
In embodiments, the button member is pivotable relative to the retaining block from a non-depressed position when the center beam is in the unflexed position and a depressed position when the center beam is in the flexed position. Depression of the button member may cause the cam wire to move from the lock position to the release position.
The center beam may include a rib configured for operable engagement by a user. The button member may define a relief on either side of the center beam to permit movement of the center beam between the unflexed and flexed positions. The button member may define a midline. The stop member may be aligned with the midline. The center beam may be aligned with the midline when in the unflexed position and is misaligned with the midline when in the flexed position. The retaining block may define a central opening for receiving the trocar assembly. Each of the first and second retaining members may include a wedge-shaped free end.
Another adapter assembly for connecting a loading unit to a handle assembly includes an outer sleeve, a trocar assembly releasably securable within the outer sleeve, and a retaining mechanism configured to releasably secure the trocar assembly within the outer sleeve. The trocar assembly includes a trocar housing defining first and second openings. The retaining mechanism includes a retaining block, a cam wire moveably positioned relative to the retaining block between a lock position and a release position, an upper retaining block extension configured to maintain the cam wire relative to the retaining, a button member for moving the cam wire between the lock and release positions, a pair of retaining members moveable from a first position received within the first and second openings of the trocar assembly when the cam wire is in the lock position and a second position spaced from the trocar assembly when the cam wire is in the release position, a lower retaining block extension disposed opposite the upper retaining block extension, and a sliding button moveable between a first position in engagement with the cam wire to a second position spaced from the cam wire. Movement of the sliding button member relative to the lower retaining block permits movement of the cam wire from the lock position to the release position.
In embodiments, the cam wire includes first and second free ends and the sliding button member includes first and second stop members configured to engage the free ends of the cam wire to prevent movement of the cam wire to the release position. The sliding button member may be biased to the first position by a biasing member. The biasing member may be a coil spring. The sliding button member may be configured for operable engagement by a user. The button member may be pivotable relative to the upper retaining block extension.
The adapter assembly may include a collar assembly received about the outer sleeve. Movement of the collar assembly from a first position to a second positon moves the button member from the non-depressed position to the depressed position. The collar assembly may move proximally from the first position to the second position. Alternatively, the collar assembly is rotated about the outer sleeve when moved from the first position to the second position. The collar assembly may be biased to the first position by a coil spring. The outer sleeve may include a pin for engagement with the collar assembly to limit movement of the collar assembly.
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the disclosure and, together with a general description of the disclosure given above, and the detailed description of the embodiments given below, serve to explain the principles of the disclosure, wherein:
Embodiments of the disclosed adapter assembly including a retaining mechanism for securing a removable trocar assembly therein will now be described in detail with reference to the drawings in which like reference numerals designate identical or corresponding elements in each of the several views. As is common in the art, the term “proximal” refers to that part or component closer to the user or operator, i.e. surgeon or clinician, while the term “distal” refers to that part or component further away from the user.
Referring initially to
The adapter assembly 100 will only be described to the extent necessary to fully disclose the aspects of the disclosure. For a detailed description of an exemplary adapter assembly, please refer to U.S. Pat. No. 10,226,254 (“the '254 patent”).
With additional reference to
With additional reference to
Turning briefly to
The first and second drive assemblies 110, 112 will only be described to the extent necessary to fully disclose the aspects of the disclosure. For a detailed description of exemplary drive assemblies, please refer to the '254 patent. With reference now to
With particular reference to
The cam wire 150 of the retaining mechanism 130 includes a substantially U-shaped member having a backspan 152, and first and second legs 154a, 154b extending from the backspan 152. The backspan 152 includes a button engagement portion 152a and a pair of shoulders portions 152b on either side of the button engagement portion 152a. Each of the first and second legs 154a, 154b includes an opposed angled section 156a, 156b. The cam wire 150 is received within the channel 145 of the retaining block 140. As will be described in further detail below, the cam wire 150 is moveable between a first or lock position (
With continued reference to
The button member 170 of the retaining mechanism 130 of the adapter assembly 100 (
The button member 170 of the trocar retaining mechanism 130 further includes a center beam 176, and defines a relief 175 on either side of the center beam 176. The center beam 176 includes a rib 176a, or is otherwise configured for engagement by a user. The center beam 176 and reliefs 175 are configured such that the center beam 176 may be flexed away from a midline “M” of the button member 170. More particularly, the center beam 176 of the button member 170 is configured to align with the stop tab 164 of the retaining block extension 160 when the center beam 176 is in an initial or unflexed condition. In this manner, the center beam 176 of the button member 170 prevents the button member 170 from being depressed. As will be described in further detail below, flexing of the center beam 176 away from the midline “M” of the button member 170 moves the center beam 176 out of alignment with the stop tab 164 of the retaining block extension 160, thereby permitting depression of the button member 170. The reliefs 175 in the button member 170 may also facilitate flushing and cleaning of the adapter assembly 100 (
The first and second retaining members 180a, 180b of the retaining mechanism 130 form substantially cylindrical bodies 182a, 182b and are supported on the angled portions 156a, 156b of the respective first and second legs 154a, 154b of the cam wire 150. In embodiments, the first and second retaining members 180a, 180b form a wedge-shaped configuration to be received within wedge-shaped first and second locking openings 123a, 123b in the trocar housing 122 of the trocar assembly 120. The first and second retaining members 180a, 180b may include an inclined inner surface (not shown) to facilitate receipt of the trocar assembly 120 through the retaining block 140.
The first and second retaining members 180a, 180b each define a stepped opening 181a, 181b through which the respective angled portion 156a, 156b of the cam wire 150 is received. The cam wire 150 and the stepped openings 181a, 181b of the respective first and second retaining members 180a, 180b are configured such that when the cam wire 150 is in the first position, the first and second retaining members 180a, 180b extend from within the retaining block 140 into the central passage 141. In this manner, when a trocar assembly 120 is fully seated within the distal portion 104 (
With reference now to
The center beam 176 of the button member 170 of the retaining mechanism 130 is shown in the first or unflexed position. In the unflexed position, the center beam 176 aligns with the midline “M” of the button member 170. When aligned with the midline “M”, the center beam 176 engages the stop tab 164 of the retaining block extension 160 which is also aligned with the midline “M” of the button member 170, thereby preventing the button member 170 from being depressed.
Turning to
With reference to
With particular reference to
The retaining block 240, cam wire 250, and first and second retaining members 280a, 280b of the retaining mechanism 230 of the access assembly 200 are substantially similar to the retaining block 140, cam wire 150, and first and second retaining members 180a, 180b described above. The upper retaining block extension 260 and the button member 270 are also substantially similar to the retaining block extension 160 and the button member 170. The button member 270 of the retaining mechanism 230 is accessible through a first opening 207 (
The sliding button member 296 of the retaining mechanism 290 includes a body portion 298 configured for operable engagement by a user, and the pair of stop members 298a extending outwardly from the body portion 298. The stop members 298a ride within the cutouts 293 of the lower retaining block extension 290. The sliding button member 296 is moveable between a first or distal position (
A cylindrical recess 297 (
The annular member 392 defines a pair of flush ports 391 (
With particular reference to
With reference to
During use, the collar assembly 490 is rotated about the outer sleeve 406 of the adapter assembly 400, as indicated by arrow “J”. When the cam lug 496 of the collar assembly 490 engages the button member 496, the button member 496 is depressed, causing a wire cam 450 to move to a second or release position, thereby unlocking a trocar assembly 420 received within the adapter assembly 400.
Persons skilled in the art will understand that the devices and methods specifically described herein and illustrated in the accompanying drawings are non-limiting exemplary embodiments. It is envisioned that the elements and features illustrated or described in connection with one exemplary embodiment may be combined with the elements and features of another without departing from the scope of the disclosure. As well, one skilled in the art will appreciate further features and advantages of the disclosure based on the above-described embodiments. Accordingly, the disclosure is not to be limited by what has been particularly shown and described.
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