The disclosure relates generally to a retention device. More particularly, the disclosure relates to a retention device for a hold open rod.
Hold open rods are well known in the automotive industry, the aviation industry, and other industries. Hold open rods hold open a door, hatch, and like structure after being opened manually or automatically. Hold open rods typically support a considerable amount of weight, particularly in the aviation industry. It is desirable that the hold open rod functions correctly and does not malfunction in supporting this weight.
In some implementations, the hold open rod may be configured to have a coupling device at one end that can attach to a hard point to support a structure in a first open position when the hold open rod is deployed. When the hold open rod is no longer operating to hold open the structure, the coupling device may be released from the hard point and the structure may be placed in a second closed position. In this regard, when the hold open rod is no longer deployed, it is beneficial to securely stow the hold open rod by attaching the coupling device to a holding mechanism. However, attaching the coupling device to the holding mechanism subjects load bearing surfaces of the coupling device to undo wear that impacts the performance of the coupling device for holding the structure. In particular, the hold open rod spends the majority of its time stowed with the coupling device attached to the holding mechanism. Additionally, this time spent stowed includes time during operations (vehicle movement) that include a great deal of vibrations associated with the vehicle movement. This results in increased wear between the coupling device and the holding mechanism.
Accordingly, it is desirable to provide an improved retention mechanism that does not subject the coupling device of the hold open rod to undo wear.
The foregoing needs are met, to a great extent, by the disclosure, wherein in one aspect a technique and apparatus are provided for a hold open rod configured with an improved retention device.
In accordance with one aspect, a hold open rod includes a tube configured to support a structure in a deployed configuration and the tube further configured to have a stowed configuration; the tube including a first end and a second end arranged at ends of a longitudinal axis of the tube; a fastener portion arranged on the first end of the tube; a coupling device arranged on the second end of the tube; a retention device configured to hold the coupling device when the tube is in the stowed configuration; the coupling device configured to have a locked configuration that locks the coupling device to either an attachment structure or the retention device, wherein the coupling device is configured to lock to the attachment structure with a first portion; wherein the coupling device is configured to lock to the retention device with a second portion; wherein the retention device includes an opening configured to receive the coupling device; and wherein the retention device further includes an internal surface configured to engage an external surface of the coupling device.
In accordance with another aspect, a hold open rod includes a tube configured to support a structure in a deployed configuration and the tube further configured to have a stowed configuration; the tube including a first end and a second end arranged at ends of a longitudinal axis of the tube; a fastener portion arranged on the first end of the tube; a coupling device arranged on the second end of the tube; a retention device configured to hold the coupling device when the tube is in the stowed configuration; the coupling device configured to have a locked configuration that locks the coupling device to either an attachment structure or the retention device, wherein the coupling device is configured to lock to the attachment structure with a first portion that includes an internal surface of the coupling device; wherein the coupling device is configured to lock to the retention device with a second portion that includes an external surface of the coupling device; wherein the retention device includes an opening configured to receive the coupling device; and wherein the retention device further includes the internal surface configured to engage the external surface of the coupling device.
There has thus been outlined, rather broadly, certain aspects of the disclosure in order that the detailed description thereof herein may be better understood, and in order that the present contribution to the art may be better appreciated. There are, of course, additional aspects of the disclosure that will be described below and which will form the subject matter of the claims appended hereto.
In this respect, before explaining at least one aspect of the disclosure in detail, it is to be understood that the disclosure is not limited in its application to the details of construction and to the arrangements of the components set forth in the following description or illustrated in the drawings. The disclosure is capable of aspects in addition to those described and of being practiced and carried out in various ways. Also, it is to be understood that the phraseology and terminology employed herein, as well as the abstract, are for the purpose of description and should not be regarded as limiting.
As such, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the conception upon which this disclosure is based may readily be utilized as a basis for the designing of other structures, methods, and systems for carrying out the several purposes of the disclosure. It is important, therefore, that the claims be regarded as including such equivalent constructions insofar as they do not depart from the spirit and scope of the disclosure.
The disclosure will now be described with reference to the drawing figures, in which like reference numerals refer to like parts throughout. An aspect in accordance with the disclosure provides a hold open rod configured with an improved retention device.
In particular,
Another end of the hold open rod 100 may include a coupling device 162 for coupling the hold open rod 100 to an attachment structure associated with a door, a hatch, an aircraft door, a doorframe, or like structure (not shown). When the hold open rod 100 is configured in the operative deployed configuration, the coupling device 162 may be attached to the attachment structure 300 (see
In particular,
In particular,
The coupling device 162 may further include a collar 310 that may be configured to slide in the direction of arrow R and arrow L along a shaft 318. In this regard, the collar 310 may include a circular aperture configured to receive the end of the shaft 318 and slide along the shaft 318. A spring 320 may be arranged on the shaft 318 to urge the collar 310 to slide along the shaft 318 in the direction of arrow L. In other words, the collar 310 is configured to move in the direction of arrow L to a locked position.
The collar 310 may further include a collar extension 312 that moves in the direction of arrow R and arrow L with the collar 310. The collar extension 312 may extend below the spool 304 when the collar extension 312 and the collar 310 are moved in the direction of arrow L. When the collar 310 and the collar extension 312 are in this position, the collar extension 312 may form a load-bearing surface and may form part of a load path. A user may grasp the collar 310 and move the collar 310 in the direction of arrow R to release the coupling device 162 from the spool 304. At the same time, the collar extension 312 may move in the direction of arrow R as well to release the coupling device 162 from the spool 304.
When the hold open rod 100 is deployed and the coupling device 162 is connected to the spool 304, there is typically very limited vibration or the like associated with all of the associated structures. For example, the hold open rod 100 may be implemented in an aircraft and during maintenance, a door may be opened and supported by the hold open rod 100. The aircraft is immobile and thus vibration is limited. Moreover, such maintenance operations are typically only for a short time period. Accordingly, wear and tear on the coupling device 162 and spool 304 are relatively minor. In particular, wear and tear on the inner coupling surface 314 of the coupling device 162, the collar extension 312, and the spool 304 are relatively minor.
The coupling device 162 may further include outer surfaces 316. The outer surfaces 316 do not make contact with the spool 304. Accordingly, any wear and tear associated with the outer surface 316 may not affect the operation of the coupling device 162 as the inner coupling surface 314 of the coupling device 162 contacts the spool 304. Also, a shape of the outer surface 316 may be optimized so that there is little or no impact on the load path when wear occurs on the outer surface 316. Moreover, the outer surface 316 is much larger than the inner coupling surface 314. Accordingly, the outer surface 316 may be more resistant to wear or may wear more slowly.
The attachment structure 300 may be implemented a number of different ways. In one aspect, the attachment structure 300 may include a plurality of support plates 306 that are configured to support the spool 304. The support plates 306 may hold the spool 304 with a mechanical fastener 322. Additionally, the attachment structure 300 may include cylindrical structures 324 arranged on the spool 304. In other aspects, there may be no support plates 306 and the spool 304 may be attached to other structures. The spool 304 may be formed of a metallic material such as steel, aluminum, titanium, and/or the like.
In particular,
The retention device 500 may include an opening 504 in a front face thereof. The opening 504 is sized to receive the coupling device 162, but not large enough to receive the collar extension 312. Accordingly, to insert the coupling device 162 into the retention device 500, the collar 310 along with the collar extension 312 must be moved in the direction of arrow L2. This allows the coupling device 162 to be inserted into the opening 504 and positioned within an internal part 502 of the retention device 500. Once the coupling device 162 is arranged in the internal part 502 of the retention device 500, the maintenance personnel may release the collar 310 and the spring 320 will exert a force on the collar 310 to insert the collar extension 312 into the internal part 502 of the retention device 500 along the direction of arrow R2. In this regard, the opening 504 may be sized to receive a portion of the collar 310 and the collar extension 312. This locks the coupling device 162 into the retention device 500.
In particular,
In prior art implementations, a holding mechanism was implemented in a similar manner to the attachment structure 300. This caused a great deal of wear and tear on the inner coupling surface 314 and the spool 304. The disclosed retention device 500 limits such wear and tear to the inner coupling surface 314.
In particular,
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In configuration 5, shown in
In configuration 6, shown in
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In configuration 2, shown in
In configuration 3, shown in
In configuration 4, shown in
In configuration 5, shown in
In configuration 6, shown in
Accordingly, the disclosure has set forth an improved hold open rod and retention mechanism that provides reduced wear and tear on critical load bearing portions and/or the like.
It will be understood that, although the terms first, second, etc. may be used herein to describe various elements, these elements should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element from another. For example, a first element could be termed a second element, and, similarly, a second element could be termed a first element, without departing from the scope of the disclosure. As used herein, the term “and/or” includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
Relative terms such as “left” or “right” or “below” or “above” or “upper” or “lower” or “horizontal” or “vertical” may be used herein to describe a relationship of one element or region to another element or region as illustrated in the Figures. It will be understood that these terms and those discussed above are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in addition to the orientation depicted in the Figures.
The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular aspects only and is not intended to be limiting of the disclosure. As used herein, the singular forms “a,” “an,” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms “comprises,” “comprising,” “includes,” and/or “including” when used herein specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof.
The many features and advantages of the disclosure are apparent from the detailed specification, and thus, it is intended by the appended claims to cover all such features and advantages of the disclosure which fall within the true spirit and scope of the disclosure. Further, since numerous modifications and variations will readily occur to those skilled in the art, it is not desired to limit the disclosure to the exact construction and operation illustrated and described, and accordingly, all suitable modifications and equivalents may be resorted to, falling within the scope of the disclosure.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/550,145 filed on Aug. 25, 2017, which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety for all purposes as if fully set forth herein.
Number | Date | Country | |
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62550145 | Aug 2017 | US |