Shandurina et al, “Evoked Potentials to Contact Electrical Stimulation of the Optic Nerves,” translated from Fiziologiya Cheloveka, 12:16-24 (1986). |
Schmidt et al., “Feasibility of a Visual Prosthesis for the Blind Based on Intracortical Microstimulation of the Visual Cortex,” Brain, 119:507-522 (1996). |
Hochmair et al., “An Implanted Auditory Eight Channel Stimulator for the Deaf,” Med. & Biol. Eng. & Comput., 19:141-148 (1981). |
Normann, “Visual Neuroprosthetics—Functional Vision for the Blind,” IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology, pp. 77-83 (Jan./Feb. 1995). |
Normann et al., “Cortical Implants for the Blind,” IEEE Spectrum, pp. 54-57 (May 1996). |
Narayanan et al., “Development of a Silicon Retinal Implant: Cortical Evoked Potentials Following Focal Stimulation of the Rabbit Retina with Light and Electricity,” Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, 35:592—40 (1994). |
Wyatt et al., “Development of a Silicon Retinal Implant: Epiretinal Stimulation of Retinal Ganglion Cells in the Rabbit,” Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, 35:593—41 (1994). |
Wyatt et al., “Ocular Implants for the Blind,” IEEE Spectrum, pp. 47-53 (May 1996). |
Humayun et al., “Bipolar Surface Electrical Stimulation of the Vertebrate Retina,” Arch. Ophthalmol, 112:110-116 (1994). |
Humayun et al., “Visual Perception Elicited by Electrical Stimulation of Retina in Blind Humans,” Arch. Ophthalmol., 114:40-46 (1996). |
de Juan, Jr., et al., “Mechanical Retinal Fixation Using Tacks,” Ophthalmology, 94:337-340 (1987). |
Brindley et al., “The Sensations Produced by Electrical Stimulation for the Visual Cortex,” J. Physiol., 196:479-493 (1968). |
Donaldson et al., “Experimental Visual Prosthesis,” Proc. IEE, 120:281-298 (1973). |
Dobelle et al., “Phosphenes Produced by Electrical Stimulation of Human Occipital Cortex, and their Application to the Development of a Prosthesis for the Blind,” J. Physiol, 243:553-576 (1974). |
Dobelle et al., “Artificial Vision for the Blind: Electrical Stimulation of Visual Cortex Offers Hope for a Functional Prosthesis,” Science, pp. 440-443 (Feb. 1974). |
Brummer et al., “Electrochemical Considerations for the Safe Electrical Stimulation of the Nervous System with Platinum Electrodes,” IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, pp. 59-63 (Jan. 1977). |